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readme.md
❯ Prompts
Lightweight, beautiful and user-friendly interactive prompts
>_ Easy to use CLI prompts to enquire users for information▌
- Simple: prompts has no big dependencies nor is it broken into a dozen tiny modules that only work well together.
- User friendly: prompt uses layout and colors to create beautiful cli interfaces.
- Promised: uses promises and
async
/await
. No callback hell. - Flexible: all prompts are independent and can be used on their own.
- Testable: provides a way to submit answers programmatically.
- Unified: consistent experience across all prompts.
❯ Install
$ npm install --save prompts
This package supports Node 6 and above
❯ Usage
const prompts = require('prompts');
const response = await prompts({
type: 'number',
name: 'value',
message: 'How old are you?'
});
console.log(response); // => { value: 23 }
Examples are meant to be illustrative.
await
calls need to be run within an async function. Seeexample.js
.
❯ Examples
Single Prompt
Prompt with a single prompt object. Returns object with the response.
const prompts = require('prompts');
let response = await prompts({
type: 'text',
name: 'meaning',
message: 'What is the meaning of life?'
});
console.log(response.meaning);
Prompt Chain
Prompt with a list of prompt objects. Returns object with response.
Make sure to give each prompt a unique name
property to prevent overwriting values.
const prompts = require('prompts');
let questions = [
{
type: 'text',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your GitHub username?'
},
{
type: 'number',
name: 'age',
message: 'How old are you?'
},
{
type: 'text',
name: 'about',
message: 'Tell something about yourself',
initial: 'Why should I?'
}
];
let response = await prompts(questions);
// => response => { username, age, about }
Dynamic Prompts
Prompt properties can be functions too.
Prompt Objects with type
set to falsy
values are skipped.
const prompts = require('prompts');
let questions = [
{
type: 'text',
name: 'dish',
message: 'Do you like pizza?'
},
{
type: prev => prev == 'pizza' ? 'text' : null,
name: 'topping',
message: 'Name a topping'
}
];
let response = await prompts(questions);
❯ API
prompts(prompts, options)
Type: Function
Returns: Object
Prompter function which takes your prompt objects and returns an object with responses.
prompts
Type: Array|Object
Array of prompt objects. These are the questions the user will be prompted. You can see the list of supported prompt types here.
Prompts can be submitted (return, enter) or canceled (esc, abort, ctrl+c, ctrl+d). No property is being defined on the returned response object when a prompt is canceled.
options.onSubmit
Type: Function
Default: () => {}
Callback that's invoked after each prompt submission.
Its signature is (prompt, response)
where prompt
is the current prompt object.
Return true
to quit the prompt chain and return all collected responses so far, otherwise continue to iterate prompt objects.
Example:
let questions = [{ ... }];
let onSubmit = (prompt, response) => console.log(`Thanks I got ${response} from ${prompt.name}`);
let response = await prompts(questions, { onSubmit });
options.onCancel
Type: Function
Default: () => {}
Callback that's invoked when the user cancels/exits the prompt.
Its signature is (prompt)
where prompt
is the current prompt object.
Return true
to continue and prevent the prompt loop from aborting.
On cancel responses collected so far are returned.
Example:
let questions = [{ ... }];
let onCancel = prompt => {
console.log('Never stop prompting!');
return true;
}
let response = await prompts(questions, { onCancel });
inject(values)
Type: Function
Programmatically inject responses. This enables you to prepare the responses ahead of time. If any injected values are found the prompt is immediately resolved with the injected value. This feature is intended for testing only.
values
Type: Object
Object with key/values to inject. Resolved values are deleted from the internal inject object.
Example:
const prompts = require('prompts');
prompts.inject({ q1: 'a1', q2: 'q2' });
let response = await prompts({
type: 'text',
name: 'q1',
message: 'Question 1'
});
// => { q1: 'a1' }
When
q1
resolves it's wiped.q2
doesn't resolve and is left untouched.
❯ Prompt Objects
Prompts Objects are JavaScript objects that define the "questions" and the type of prompt. Almost all prompt objects have the following properties:
{
type: String || Function,
name: String || Function,
message: String || Function,
initial: String || Function || Async Function
format: Function || Async Function,
onState: Function
}
Each property be of type function
and will be invoked right before prompting the user.
The function signature is (prev, values, prompt)
, where prev
is the value from the previous prompt,
values
is the response object with all values collected so far and prompt
is the previous prompt object.
Function example:
{
type: prev => prev > 3 ? 'confirm' : null,
name: 'confirm',
message: (prev, values) => `Please confirm that you eat ${values.dish} times ${prev} a day?`
}
The above prompt will be skipped if the value of the previous prompt is less than 3.
type
Type: String|Function
Defines the type of prompt to display. See the list of prompt types for valid values.
If type
is a falsy value the prompter will skip that question.
{
type: null,
name: 'forgetme',
message: `I'll never be shown anyway`,
}
name
Type: String|Function
The response will be saved under this key/property in the returned response object. In case you have multiple prompts with the same name only the latest response will be stored.
Make sure to give prompts unique names if you don't want to overwrite previous values.
message
Type: String|Function
The message to be displayed to the user.
initial
Type: String|Function
Optional default prompt value. Async functions are supported too.
format
Type: Function
Receive the user input and return the formatted value to be used inside the program. The value returned will be added to the response object.
The function signature is (val, values)
, where val
is the value from the current prompt and
values
is the current response object in case you need to format based on previous responses.
Example:
{
type: 'number',
name: 'price',
message: 'Enter price',
format: val => Intl.NumberFormat(undefined, { style: 'currency', currency: 'USD' }).format(val);
}
onState
Type: Function
Callback for when the state of the current prompt changes.
The function signature is (state)
where state
is an object with a snapshot of the current state.
The state object have two properties value
and aborted
. E.g { value: 'This is ', aborted: false }
❯ Types
text(message, [initial], [style])
Text prompt for free text input.
Example
{
type: 'text',
name: 'value',
message: `What's your twitter handle?`,
style: 'default',
initial: ''
}
Options
Param | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display | |
initial | string |
'' |
Default string value |
style | string |
'default' |
Render style (default , password , invisible ) |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object | |
onState | function |
On state change callback |
password(message, [initial])
Password prompt with masked input.
This prompt is a similar to a prompt of type 'text'
with style
set to 'password'
.
Example
{
type: 'password',
name: 'value',
message: 'Tell me a secret',
initial '',
}
Options
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display |
initial | string |
Default string value |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object |
onState | function |
On state change callback |
invisible(message, [initial])
Prompts user for invisible text input.
This prompt is working like sudo
where the input is invisible.
This prompt is a similar to a prompt of type 'text'
with style set to 'invisible'
.
Example
{
type: 'invisible',
name: 'value',
message: 'Enter password',
initial: ''
}
Options
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display |
initial | string |
Default string value |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object |
onState | function |
On state change callback |
number(message, initial, [max], [min], [style])
Prompts user for number input.
You can type in numbers and use up/down to increase/decrease the value. Only numbers are allowed as input.
Example
{
type: 'number',
name: 'value',
message: 'How old are you?',
initial: 0,
style: 'default',
min: 2,
max: 10
}
Options
Param | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display | |
initial | number |
null |
Default number value |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object | |
max | number |
Infinity |
Max value |
min | number |
-infinity |
Min value |
style | string |
'default' |
Render style (default , password , invisible ) |
onState | function |
On state change callback |
confirm(message, [initial])
Classic yes/no prompt.
Hit y or n to confirm/reject.
Example
{
type: 'confirm',
name: 'value',
message: 'Can you confirm?',
initial: true
}
Options
Param | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display | |
initial | boolean |
false |
Default value |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object | |
onState | function |
On state change callback |
list(message, [initial])
List prompt that return an array.
Similar to the text
prompt, but the output is an Array
containing the
string separated by separator
.
{
type: 'list',
name: 'value',
message: 'Enter keywords',
initial: '',
separator: ','
}
Param | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display | |
initial | boolean |
false |
Default value |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object | |
separator | string |
',' |
String separator. Will trim all white-spaces from start and end of string |
onState | function |
On state change callback |
toggle(message, [initial], [active], [inactive])
Interactive toggle/switch prompt.
Use tab or arrow keys/tab/space to switch between options.
Example
{
type: 'toggle',
name: 'value',
message: 'Can you confirm?',
initial: true,
active: 'yes',
inactive: 'no'
}
Options
Param | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display | |
initial | boolean |
false |
Default value |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object | |
active | string |
'on' |
Text for active state |
inactive | string |
'off' |
Text for inactive state |
onState | function |
On state change callback |
select(message, choices, [initial])
Interactive select prompt.
Use up/down to navigate. Use tab to cycle the list.
Example
{
type: 'select',
name: 'value',
message: 'Pick a color',
choices: [
{ title: 'Red', value: '#ff0000' },
{ title: 'Green', value: '#00ff00' },
{ title: 'Blue', value: '#0000ff' }
],
initial: 1
}
Options
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display |
initial | number |
Index of default value |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object |
choices | Array |
Array of choices objects [{ title, value }, ...] |
onState | function |
On state change callback |
multiselect(message, choices, [initial], [max], [hint])
Interactive multi-select prompt.
Use space to toggle select/unselect and up/down to navigate. Use tab to cycle the list. You can also use right to select and left to deselect.
By default this prompt returns an array
containing the values of the selected items - not their display title.
Example
{
type: 'multiselect',
name: 'value',
message: 'Pick colors',
choices: [
{ title: 'Red', value: '#ff0000' },
{ title: 'Green', value: '#00ff00' },
{ title: 'Blue', value: '#0000ff', selected: true }
],
initial: 1,
max: 2,
hint: '- Space to select. Return to submit'
}
Options
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object |
choices | Array |
Array of choices objects [{ title, value, [selected] }, ...] |
max | number |
Max select |
hint | string |
Hint to display user |
onState | function |
On state change callback |
This is one of the few prompts that don't take a initial value.
If you want to predefine selected values, give the choice object an selected
property of true
.
autocomplete(message, choices, [initial], [suggest], [limit], [style])
Interactive auto complete prompt.
The prompt will list options based on user input. Type to filter the list. Use up/down to navigate. Use tab to cycle the result. Hit enter to select the highlighted item below the prompt.
The default suggests function is sorting based on the title
property of the choices.
You can overwrite how choices are being filtered by passing your own suggest function.
Example
{
type: 'autocomplete',
name: 'value',
message: 'Pick your favorite actor',
choices: [
{ title: 'Cage' },
{ title: 'Clooney', value: 'silver-fox' },
{ title: 'Gyllenhaal' },
{ title: 'Gibson' },
{ title: 'Grant' },
]
}
Options
Param | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display | |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object | |
choices | Array |
Array of auto-complete choices objects [{ title, value }, ...] |
|
suggest | function |
By title string |
Filter function. Defaults to sort by title property. suggest should always return a promise |
limit | number |
10 |
Max number of results to show |
style | string |
'default' |
Render style (default , password , invisible ) |
onState | function |
On state change callback |
Example on what a suggest
function might look like:
const suggestByTitle = (input, choices) =>
Promise.resolve(choices.filter(i => i.title.slice(0, input.length) === input))
❯ Credit
Many of the prompts are based on the work of derhuerst.
❯ License
MIT © Terkel Gjervig