forked from Archive/PX4-Autopilot
943 lines
36 KiB
Plaintext
Executable File
943 lines
36 KiB
Plaintext
Executable File
README
|
|
======
|
|
|
|
This README discusses issues unique to NuttX configurations for the
|
|
STMicro STM32140G-EVAL development board.
|
|
|
|
Contents
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
- Development Environment
|
|
- GNU Toolchain Options
|
|
- IDEs
|
|
- NuttX buildroot Toolchain
|
|
- STM3240G-EVAL-specific Configuration Options
|
|
- LEDs
|
|
- Ethernet
|
|
- PWM
|
|
- CAN
|
|
- FPU
|
|
- STM3240G-EVAL-specific Configuration Options
|
|
- Configurations
|
|
|
|
Development Environment
|
|
=======================
|
|
|
|
Either Linux or Cygwin on Windows can be used for the development environment.
|
|
The source has been built only using the GNU toolchain (see below). Other
|
|
toolchains will likely cause problems. Testing was performed using the Cygwin
|
|
environment because the Raisonance R-Link emulatator and some RIDE7 development tools
|
|
were used and those tools works only under Windows.
|
|
|
|
GNU Toolchain Options
|
|
=====================
|
|
|
|
Toolchain Configurations
|
|
------------------------
|
|
The NuttX make system has been modified to support the following different
|
|
toolchain options.
|
|
|
|
1. The CodeSourcery GNU toolchain,
|
|
2. The Atollic Toolchain,
|
|
3. The devkitARM GNU toolchain,
|
|
4. Raisonance GNU toolchain, or
|
|
5. The NuttX buildroot Toolchain (see below).
|
|
|
|
All testing has been conducted using the CodeSourcery toolchain for Windows. To use
|
|
the Atollic, devkitARM, Raisonance GNU, or NuttX buildroot toolchain, you simply need to
|
|
add one of the following configuration options to your .config (or defconfig)
|
|
file:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery under Windows
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CODESOURCERYL=y : CodeSourcery under Linux
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ATOLLIC=y : Atollic toolchain under Windows
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DEVKITARM=y : devkitARM under Windows
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_RAISONANCE=y : Raisonance RIDE7 under Windows
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_BUILDROOT=y : NuttX buildroot under Linux or Cygwin (default)
|
|
|
|
If you change the default toolchain, then you may also have to modify the PATH in
|
|
the setenv.h file if your make cannot find the tools.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: the CodeSourcery (for Windows), Atollic, devkitARM, and Raisonance toolchains are
|
|
Windows native toolchains. The CodeSourcey (for Linux) and NuttX buildroot
|
|
toolchains are Cygwin and/or Linux native toolchains. There are several limitations
|
|
to using a Windows based toolchain in a Cygwin environment. The three biggest are:
|
|
|
|
1. The Windows toolchain cannot follow Cygwin paths. Path conversions are
|
|
performed automatically in the Cygwin makefiles using the 'cygpath' utility
|
|
but you might easily find some new path problems. If so, check out 'cygpath -w'
|
|
|
|
2. Windows toolchains cannot follow Cygwin symbolic links. Many symbolic links
|
|
are used in Nuttx (e.g., include/arch). The make system works around these
|
|
problems for the Windows tools by copying directories instead of linking them.
|
|
But this can also cause some confusion for you: For example, you may edit
|
|
a file in a "linked" directory and find that your changes had no effect.
|
|
That is because you are building the copy of the file in the "fake" symbolic
|
|
directory. If you use a Windows toolchain, you should get in the habit of
|
|
making like this:
|
|
|
|
make clean_context all
|
|
|
|
An alias in your .bashrc file might make that less painful.
|
|
|
|
3. Dependencies are not made when using Windows versions of the GCC. This is
|
|
because the dependencies are generated using Windows pathes which do not
|
|
work with the Cygwin make.
|
|
|
|
Support has been added for making dependencies with the windows-native toolchains.
|
|
That support can be enabled by modifying your Make.defs file as follows:
|
|
|
|
- MKDEP = $(TOPDIR)/tools/mknulldeps.sh
|
|
+ MKDEP = $(TOPDIR)/tools/mkdeps.sh --winpaths "$(TOPDIR)"
|
|
|
|
If you have problems with the dependency build (for example, if you are not
|
|
building on C:), then you may need to modify tools/mkdeps.sh
|
|
|
|
The CodeSourcery Toolchain (2009q1)
|
|
-----------------------------------
|
|
The CodeSourcery toolchain (2009q1) does not work with default optimization
|
|
level of -Os (See Make.defs). It will work with -O0, -O1, or -O2, but not with
|
|
-Os.
|
|
|
|
The Atollic "Lite" Toolchain
|
|
----------------------------
|
|
The free, "Lite" version of the Atollic toolchain does not support C++ nor
|
|
does it support ar, nm, objdump, or objdcopy. If you use the Atollic "Lite"
|
|
toolchain, you will have to set:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=n
|
|
|
|
In order to compile successfully. Otherwise, you will get errors like:
|
|
|
|
"C++ Compiler only available in TrueSTUDIO Professional"
|
|
|
|
The make may then fail in some of the post link processing because of some of
|
|
the other missing tools. The Make.defs file replaces the ar and nm with
|
|
the default system x86 tool versions and these seem to work okay. Disable all
|
|
of the following to avoid using objcopy:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RRLOAD_BINARY=n
|
|
CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=n
|
|
CONFIG_MOTOROLA_SREC=n
|
|
CONFIG_RAW_BINARY=n
|
|
|
|
Another problem that I had with the Atollic toolchain is that the provide a gcc.exe
|
|
and g++.exe in the same bin/ file as their ARM binaries. If the Atollic bin/ path
|
|
appears in your PATH variable before /usr/bin, then you will get the wrong gcc
|
|
when you try to build host executables. This will cause to strange, uninterpretable
|
|
errors build some host binaries in tools/ when you first make. Here is my
|
|
workaround kludge.
|
|
|
|
1. Edit the setenv.sh to put the Atollic toolchain at the beginning of the PATH
|
|
2. Source the setenv.sh file: . ./setenv.sh. A side effect of this is that it
|
|
will set an environment variable called PATH_ORIG.
|
|
3. Then go back to the original patch: export PATH=$PATH_ORIG
|
|
4. Then make. The make will build all of the host executable but will fail
|
|
when it gets to the first ARM binary.
|
|
5. Then source setenv.sh again: . ./setenv.sh. That will correct the PATH
|
|
again. When you do make again, the host executables are already made and
|
|
now the correct PATH is in place for the ARM build.
|
|
|
|
Also, the Atollic toolchain is the only toolchain that has built-in support for
|
|
the FPU in these configurations. If you plan to use the Cortex-M4 FPU, you will
|
|
need to use the Atollic toolchain for now. See the FPU section below for more
|
|
information.
|
|
|
|
devkitARM
|
|
---------
|
|
The devkitARM toolchain includes a version of MSYS make. Make sure that the
|
|
the paths to Cygwin's /bin and /usr/bin directories appear BEFORE the devkitARM
|
|
path or will get the wrong version of make.
|
|
|
|
IDEs
|
|
====
|
|
|
|
NuttX is built using command-line make. It can be used with an IDE, but some
|
|
effort will be required to create the project.
|
|
|
|
Makefile Build
|
|
--------------
|
|
Under Eclipse, it is pretty easy to set up an "empty makefile project" and
|
|
simply use the NuttX makefile to build the system. That is almost for free
|
|
under Linux. Under Windows, you will need to set up the "Cygwin GCC" empty
|
|
makefile project in order to work with Windows (Google for "Eclipse Cygwin" -
|
|
there is a lot of help on the internet).
|
|
|
|
Native Build
|
|
------------
|
|
Here are a few tips before you start that effort:
|
|
|
|
1) Select the toolchain that you will be using in your .config file
|
|
2) Start the NuttX build at least one time from the Cygwin command line
|
|
before trying to create your project. This is necessary to create
|
|
certain auto-generated files and directories that will be needed.
|
|
3) Set up include pathes: You will need include/, arch/arm/src/stm32,
|
|
arch/arm/src/common, arch/arm/src/armv7-m, and sched/.
|
|
4) All assembly files need to have the definition option -D __ASSEMBLY__
|
|
on the command line.
|
|
|
|
Startup files will probably cause you some headaches. The NuttX startup file
|
|
is arch/arm/src/stm32/stm32_vectors.S. With RIDE, I have to build NuttX
|
|
one time from the Cygwin command line in order to obtain the pre-built
|
|
startup object needed by RIDE.
|
|
|
|
NuttX buildroot Toolchain
|
|
=========================
|
|
|
|
A GNU GCC-based toolchain is assumed. The files */setenv.sh should
|
|
be modified to point to the correct path to the Cortex-M3 GCC toolchain (if
|
|
different from the default in your PATH variable).
|
|
|
|
If you have no Cortex-M3 toolchain, one can be downloaded from the NuttX
|
|
SourceForge download site (https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=189573).
|
|
This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.
|
|
|
|
1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.
|
|
|
|
cd tools
|
|
./configure.sh stm3240g-eval/<sub-dir>
|
|
|
|
2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>
|
|
|
|
3. unpack the buildroot tarball. The resulting directory may
|
|
have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z. If so,
|
|
rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.
|
|
|
|
4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot
|
|
|
|
5. cp configs/cortexm3-defconfig-4.3.3 .config
|
|
|
|
6. make oldconfig
|
|
|
|
7. make
|
|
|
|
8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes
|
|
the path to the newly built binaries.
|
|
|
|
See the file configs/README.txt in the buildroot source tree. That has more
|
|
detailed PLUS some special instructions that you will need to follow if you are
|
|
building a Cortex-M3 toolchain for Cygwin under Windows.
|
|
|
|
Ethernet
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
The Ethernet driver is configured to use the MII interface:
|
|
|
|
Board Jumper Settings:
|
|
|
|
Jumper Description
|
|
JP8 To enable MII, JP8 should not be fitted.
|
|
JP6 2-3: Enable MII interface mode
|
|
JP5 2-3: Provide 25 MHz clock for MII or 50 MHz clock for RMII by MCO at PA8
|
|
SB1 Not used with MII
|
|
|
|
LEDs
|
|
====
|
|
|
|
The STM3240G-EVAL board has four LEDs labeled LD1, LD2, LD3 and LD4 on the
|
|
board.. These LEDs are not used by the board port unless CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is
|
|
defined. In that case, the usage by the board port is defined in
|
|
include/board.h and src/up_leds.c. The LEDs are used to encode OS-related\
|
|
events as follows:
|
|
|
|
SYMBOL Meaning LED1* LED2 LED3 LED4
|
|
------------------- ----------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------
|
|
LED_STARTED NuttX has been started ON OFF OFF OFF
|
|
LED_HEAPALLOCATE Heap has been allocated OFF ON OFF OFF
|
|
LED_IRQSENABLED Interrupts enabled ON ON OFF OFF
|
|
LED_STACKCREATED Idle stack created OFF OFF ON OFF
|
|
LED_INIRQ In an interrupt** ON N/C N/C OFF
|
|
LED_SIGNAL In a signal handler*** N/C ON N/C OFF
|
|
LED_ASSERTION An assertion failed ON ON N/C OFF
|
|
LED_PANIC The system has crashed N/C N/C N/C ON
|
|
LED_IDLE STM32 is is sleep mode (Optional, not used)
|
|
|
|
* If LED1, LED2, LED3 are statically on, then NuttX probably failed to boot
|
|
and these LEDs will give you some indication of where the failure was
|
|
** The normal state is LED3 ON and LED1 faintly glowing. This faint glow
|
|
is because of timer interupts that result in the LED being illuminated
|
|
on a small proportion of the time.
|
|
*** LED2 may also flicker normally if signals are processed.
|
|
|
|
PWM
|
|
===
|
|
|
|
The STM3240G-Eval has no real on-board PWM devices, but the board can be
|
|
configured to output a pulse train using timer output pins. The following
|
|
pins have been use to generate PWM output (see board.h for some other
|
|
candidates):
|
|
|
|
TIM4 CH2. Pin PD13 is used by the FSMC (FSMC_A18) and is also connected
|
|
to the Motor Control Connector (CN5) just for this purpose. If FSMC is
|
|
not enabled, then FSMC_A18 will not be used (and will be tri-stated from
|
|
the LCD).
|
|
|
|
CONFIGURATION:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM4=y
|
|
CONFIG_PWM=n
|
|
CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT=n
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM4_PWM=y
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM4_CHANNEL=2
|
|
|
|
ACCESS:
|
|
|
|
Daughterboard Extension Connector, CN3, pin 32
|
|
Ground is available on CN3, pin1
|
|
|
|
NOTE: TIM4 hardware will not support pulse counting.
|
|
|
|
TIM8 CH4: Pin PC9 is used by the microSD card (MicroSDCard_D1) and I2S
|
|
(I2S_CKIN) but can be completely disconnected from both by opening JP16.
|
|
|
|
CONFIGURATION:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM8=y
|
|
CONFIG_PWM=n
|
|
CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT=y
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM8_PWM=y
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM8_CHANNEL=4
|
|
|
|
ACCESS:
|
|
|
|
Daughterboard Extension Connector, CN3, pin 17
|
|
Ground is available on CN3, pin1
|
|
|
|
CAN
|
|
===
|
|
|
|
Connector 10 (CN10) is DB-9 male connector that can be used with CAN1 or CAN2.
|
|
|
|
JP10 connects CAN1_RX or CAN2_RX to the CAN transceiver
|
|
JP3 connects CAN1_TX or CAN2_TX to the CAN transceiver
|
|
|
|
CAN signals are then available on CN10 pins:
|
|
|
|
CN10 Pin 7 = CANH
|
|
CN10 Pin 2 = CANL
|
|
|
|
Mapping to STM32 GPIO pins:
|
|
|
|
PD0 = FSMC_D2 & CAN1_RX
|
|
PD1 = FSMC_D3 & CAN1_TX
|
|
PB13 = ULPI_D6 & CAN2_TX
|
|
PB5 = ULPI_D7 & CAN2_RX
|
|
|
|
Configuration Options:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_CAN - Enables CAN support (one or both of CONFIG_STM32_CAN1 or
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN2 must also be defined)
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_EXTID - Enables support for the 29-bit extended ID. Default
|
|
Standard 11-bit IDs.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE - The size of the circular buffer of CAN messages.
|
|
Default: 8
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_NPENDINGRTR - The size of the list of pending RTR requests.
|
|
Default: 4
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN1 - Enable support for CAN1
|
|
CONFIG_CAN1_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_STM32_CAN1 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN2 - Enable support for CAN2
|
|
CONFIG_CAN2_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_STM32_CAN2 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG1 - The number of CAN time quanta in segment 1. Default: 6
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG2 - the number of CAN time quanta in segment 2. Default: 7
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_REGDEBUG - If CONFIG_DEBUG is set, this will generate an
|
|
dump of all CAN registers.
|
|
|
|
FPU
|
|
===
|
|
|
|
FPU Configuration Options
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
|
|
There are two version of the FPU support built into the STM32 port.
|
|
|
|
1. Lazy Floating Point Register Save.
|
|
|
|
This is an untested implementation that saves and restores FPU registers
|
|
only on context switches. This means: (1) floating point registers are
|
|
not stored on each context switch and, hence, possibly better interrupt
|
|
performance. But, (2) since floating point registers are not saved,
|
|
you cannot use floating point operations within interrupt handlers.
|
|
|
|
This logic can be enabled by simply adding the following to your .config
|
|
file:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
|
|
|
|
2. Non-Lazy Floating Point Register Save
|
|
|
|
Mike Smith has contributed an extensive re-write of the ARMv7-M exception
|
|
handling logic. This includes verified support for the FPU. These changes
|
|
have not yet been incorporated into the mainline and are still considered
|
|
experimental. These FPU logic can be enabled with:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
|
|
CONFIG_ARMV7M_CMNVECTOR=y
|
|
|
|
You will probably also changes to the ld.script in if this option is selected.
|
|
This should work:
|
|
|
|
-ENTRY(_stext)
|
|
+ENTRY(__start) /* Treat __start as the anchor for dead code stripping */
|
|
+EXTERN(_vectors) /* Force the vectors to be included in the output */
|
|
|
|
CFLAGS
|
|
------
|
|
|
|
Only the Atollic toolchain has built-in support for the Cortex-M4 FPU. You will see
|
|
the following lines in each Make.defs file:
|
|
|
|
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STM32_ATOLLIC),y)
|
|
# Atollic toolchain under Windows
|
|
...
|
|
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_FPU),y)
|
|
ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-m4 -mthumb -march=armv7e-m -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard
|
|
else
|
|
ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb -mfloat-abi=soft
|
|
endif
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
If you are using a toolchain other than the Atollic toolchain, then to use the FPU
|
|
you will also have to modify the CFLAGS to enable compiler support for the ARMv7-M
|
|
FPU. As of this writing, there are not many GCC toolchains that will support the
|
|
ARMv7-M FPU.
|
|
|
|
As a minimum you will need to add CFLAG options to (1) enable hardware floating point
|
|
code generation, and to (2) select the FPU implementation. You might try the same
|
|
options as used with the Atollic toolchain in the Make.defs file:
|
|
|
|
ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-m4 -mthumb -march=armv7e-m -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard
|
|
|
|
Configuration Changes
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
Below are all of the configuration changes that I had to make to configs/stm3240g-eval/nsh2
|
|
in order to successfully build NuttX using the Atollic toolchain WITH FPU support:
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y : Enable FPU support
|
|
+CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=n
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_STM32_CODESOURCERYW=n : Disable the CodeSourcery toolchain
|
|
+CONFIG_STM32_CODESOURCERYW=y
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_STM32_ATOLLIC=y : Enable the Atollic toolchain
|
|
+CONFIG_STM32_ATOLLIC=n
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=n : Suppress generation FLASH download formats
|
|
+CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=y
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=n : Suppress generation of C++ code
|
|
+CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=y
|
|
|
|
See the section above on Toolchains, NOTE 2, for explanations for some of
|
|
the configuration settings. Some of the usual settings are just not supported
|
|
by the "Lite" version of the Atollic toolchain.
|
|
|
|
STM3240G-EVAL-specific Configuration Options
|
|
============================================
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH - Identifies the arch/ subdirectory. This should
|
|
be set to:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH=arm
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_family - For use in C code:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_ARM=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_architecture - For use in C code:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM4=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP - Identifies the arch/*/chip subdirectory
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=stm32
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_name - For use in C code to identify the exact
|
|
chip:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32F407IG=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32_CUSTOM_CLOCKCONFIG - Enables special STM32 clock
|
|
configuration features.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32_CUSTOM_CLOCKCONFIG=n
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD - Identifies the configs subdirectory and
|
|
hence, the board that supports the particular chip or SoC.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD=stm3240g_eval (for the STM3240G-EVAL development board)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_name - For use in C code
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM3240G_EVAL=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC - Must be calibrated for correct operation
|
|
of delay loops
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG - define if big endian (default is little
|
|
endian)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE - Describes the installed DRAM (SRAM in this case):
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE=0x00010000 (64Kb)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_START - The start address of installed DRAM
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_START=0x20000000
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_END - Last address+1 of installed RAM
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_END=(CONFIG_DRAM_START+CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_IRQPRIO - The STM3240xxx supports interrupt prioritization
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_IRQPRIO=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU - The STM3240xxx supports a floating point unit (FPU)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to boards that
|
|
have LEDs
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK - This architecture supports an interrupt
|
|
stack. If defined, this symbol is the size of the interrupt
|
|
stack in bytes. If not defined, the user task stacks will be
|
|
used during interrupt handling.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP - Do stack dumps after assertions
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to board architecture.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CALIBRATION - Enables some build in instrumentation that
|
|
cause a 100 second delay during boot-up. This 100 second delay
|
|
serves no purpose other than it allows you to calibratre
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC. You simply use a stop watch to measure
|
|
the 100 second delay then adjust CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC until
|
|
the delay actually is 100 seconds.
|
|
|
|
Individual subsystems can be enabled:
|
|
|
|
AHB1
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CRC
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_BKPSRAM
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CCMDATARAM
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DMA1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DMA2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ETHMAC
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_OTGHS
|
|
|
|
AHB2
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DCMI
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CRYP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_HASH
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_RNG
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_OTGFS
|
|
|
|
AHB3
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_FSMC
|
|
|
|
APB1
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM4
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM5
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM6
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM7
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM12
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM13
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM14
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_WWDG
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_UART4
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_UART5
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_I2C1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_I2C2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_I2C3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DAC1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DAC2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_PWR -- Required for RTC
|
|
|
|
APB2
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM8
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART6
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ADC1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ADC2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ADC3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SDIO
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SYSCFG
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM9
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM10
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM11
|
|
|
|
Timer and I2C devices may need to the following to force power to be applied
|
|
unconditionally at power up. (Otherwise, the device is powered when it is
|
|
initialized).
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_FORCEPOWER
|
|
|
|
Timer devices may be used for different purposes. One special purpose is
|
|
to generate modulated outputs for such things as motor control. If CONFIG_STM32_TIMn
|
|
is defined (as above) then the following may also be defined to indicate that
|
|
the timer is intended to be used for pulsed output modulation, ADC conversion,
|
|
or DAC conversion. Note that ADC/DAC require two definition: Not only do you have
|
|
to assign the timer (n) for used by the ADC or DAC, but then you also have to
|
|
configure which ADC or DAC (m) it is assigned to.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_PWM Reserve timer n for use by PWM, n=1,..,14
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_ADC Reserve timer n for use by ADC, n=1,..,14
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_ADCm Reserve timer n to trigger ADCm, n=1,..,14, m=1,..,3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_DAC Reserve timer n for use by DAC, n=1,..,14
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_DACm Reserve timer n to trigger DACm, n=1,..,14, m=1,..,2
|
|
|
|
For each timer that is enabled for PWM usage, we need the following additional
|
|
configuration settings:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMx_CHANNEL - Specifies the timer output channel {1,..,4}
|
|
|
|
NOTE: The STM32 timers are each capable of generating different signals on
|
|
each of the four channels with different duty cycles. That capability is
|
|
not supported by this driver: Only one output channel per timer.
|
|
|
|
JTAG Enable settings (by default JTAG-DP and SW-DP are disabled):
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_FULL_ENABLE - Enables full SWJ (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_NOJNTRST_ENABLE - Enables full SWJ (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
|
|
but without JNTRST.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_SW_ENABLE - Set JTAG-DP disabled and SW-DP enabled
|
|
|
|
STM3240xxx specific device driver settings
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_SERIAL_CONSOLE - selects the USARTn (n=1,2,3) or UART
|
|
m (m=4,5) for the console and ttys0 (default is the USART1).
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_RXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered as received.
|
|
This specific the size of the receive buffer
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_TXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered before
|
|
being sent. This specific the size of the transmit buffer
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BAUD - The configure BAUD of the UART. Must be
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BITS - The number of bits. Must be either 7 or 8.
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_PARTIY - 0=no parity, 1=odd parity, 2=even parity
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_2STOP - Two stop bits
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI_INTERRUPTS - Select to enable interrupt driven SPI
|
|
support. Non-interrupt-driven, poll-waiting is recommended if the
|
|
interrupt rate would be to high in the interrupt driven case.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI_DMA - Use DMA to improve SPI transfer performance.
|
|
Cannot be used with CONFIG_STM32_SPI_INTERRUPT.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_DMA - Support DMA data transfers. Requires CONFIG_STM32_SDIO
|
|
and CONFIG_STM32_DMA2.
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_PRI - Select SDIO interrupt prority. Default: 128
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_DMAPRIO - Select SDIO DMA interrupt priority.
|
|
Default: Medium
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_WIDTH_D1_ONLY - Select 1-bit transfer mode. Default:
|
|
4-bit transfer mode.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_PHYADDR - The 5-bit address of the PHY on the board
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_MII - Support Ethernet MII interface
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_MII_MCO1 - Use MCO1 to clock the MII interface
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_MII_MCO2 - Use MCO2 to clock the MII interface
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_RMII - Support Ethernet RMII interface
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_AUTONEG - Use PHY autonegotion to determine speed and mode
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ETHFD - If CONFIG_STM32_AUTONEG is not defined, then this
|
|
may be defined to select full duplex mode. Default: half-duplex
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ETH100MBPS - If CONFIG_STM32_AUTONEG is not defined, then this
|
|
may be defined to select 100 MBps speed. Default: 10 Mbps
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_PHYSR - This must be provided if CONFIG_STM32_AUTONEG is
|
|
defined. The PHY status register address may diff from PHY to PHY. This
|
|
configuration sets the address of the PHY status register.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_PHYSR_SPEED - This must be provided if CONFIG_STM32_AUTONEG is
|
|
defined. This provides bit mask indicating 10 or 100MBps speed.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_PHYSR_100MBPS - This must be provided if CONFIG_STM32_AUTONEG is
|
|
defined. This provides the value of the speed bit(s) indicating 100MBps speed.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_PHYSR_MODE - This must be provided if CONFIG_STM32_AUTONEG is
|
|
defined. This provide bit mask indicating full or half duplex modes.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_PHYSR_FULLDUPLEX - This must be provided if CONFIG_STM32_AUTONEG is
|
|
defined. This provides the value of the mode bits indicating full duplex mode.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ETH_PTP - Precision Time Protocol (PTP). Not supported
|
|
but some hooks are indicated with this condition.
|
|
|
|
STM3240G-EVAL CAN Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_CAN - Enables CAN support (one or both of CONFIG_STM32_CAN1 or
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN2 must also be defined)
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE - The size of the circular buffer of CAN messages.
|
|
Default: 8
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_NPENDINGRTR - The size of the list of pending RTR requests.
|
|
Default: 4
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_LOOPBACK - A CAN driver may or may not support a loopback
|
|
mode for testing. The STM32 CAN driver does support loopback mode.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN1_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_STM32_CAN1 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN2_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_STM32_CAN2 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG1 - The number of CAN time quanta in segment 1. Default: 6
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG2 - the number of CAN time quanta in segment 2. Default: 7
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_REGDEBUG - If CONFIG_DEBUG is set, this will generate an
|
|
dump of all CAN registers.
|
|
|
|
STM3240G-EVAL LCD Hardware Configuration
|
|
|
|
Configurations
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
Each STM3240G-EVAL configuration is maintained in a sudirectory and
|
|
can be selected as follow:
|
|
|
|
cd tools
|
|
./configure.sh stm3240g-eval/<subdir>
|
|
cd -
|
|
. ./setenv.sh
|
|
|
|
Where <subdir> is one of the following:
|
|
|
|
dhcpd:
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
This builds the DCHP server using the apps/examples/dhcpd application
|
|
(for execution from FLASH.) See apps/examples/README.txt for information
|
|
about the dhcpd example. The server address is 10.0.0.1 and it serves
|
|
IP addresses in the range 10.0.0.2 through 10.0.0.17 (all of which, of
|
|
course, are configurable).
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery under Windows
|
|
|
|
nettest:
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
This configuration directory may be used to verify networking performance
|
|
using the STM32's Ethernet controller. It uses apps/examples/nettest to excercise the
|
|
TCP/IP network.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_NETTEST_SERVER=n : Target is configured as the client
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_NETTEST_PERFORMANCE=y : Only network performance is verified.
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_NETTEST_IPADDR=(10<<24|0<<16|0<<8|2) : Target side is IP: 10.0.0.2
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_NETTEST_DRIPADDR=(10<<24|0<<16|0<<8|1) : Host side is IP: 10.0.0.1
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_NETTEST_CLIENTIP=(10<<24|0<<16|0<<8|1) : Server address used by which ever is client.
|
|
|
|
nsh:
|
|
---
|
|
Configures the NuttShell (nsh) located at apps/examples/nsh. The
|
|
Configuration enables both the serial and telnet NSH interfaces.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery under Windows
|
|
CONFIG_NSH_DHCPC=n : DHCP is disabled
|
|
CONFIG_NSH_IPADDR=(10<<24|0<<16|0<<8|2) : Target IP address 10.0.0.2
|
|
CONFIG_NSH_DRIPADDR=(10<<24|0<<16|0<<8|1) : Host IP address 10.0.0.1
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
1. This example assumes that a network is connected. During its
|
|
initialization, it will try to negotiate the link speed. If you have
|
|
no network connected when you reset the board, there will be a long
|
|
delay (maybe 30 seconds?) before anything happens. That is the timeout
|
|
before the networking finally gives up and decides that no network is
|
|
available.
|
|
|
|
2. This example supports the ADC test (apps/examples/adc) but this must
|
|
be manually enabled by selecting:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ADC=y : Enable the generic ADC infrastructure
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ADC3=y : Enable ADC3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM1=y : Enable Timer 1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM1_ADC=y : Indicate that timer 1 will be used to trigger an ADC
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM1_ADC3=y : Assign timer 1 to drive ADC3 sampling
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ADC3_SAMPLE_FREQUENCY=100 : Select a sampling frequency
|
|
|
|
See also apps/examples/README.txt
|
|
|
|
General debug for analog devices (ADC/DAC):
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DEBUG_ANALOG
|
|
|
|
3. This example supports the PWM test (apps/examples/pwm) but this must
|
|
be manually enabled by selecting eeither
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_PWM=y : Enable the generic PWM infrastructure
|
|
CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT=n : Disable to support for TIM1/8 pulse counts
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM4=y : Enable TIM4
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM4_PWM=y : Use TIM4 to generate PWM output
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM4_CHANNEL=2 : Select output on TIM4, channel 2
|
|
|
|
If CONFIG_STM32_FSMC is disabled, output will appear on CN3, pin 32.
|
|
Ground is available on CN3, pin1.
|
|
|
|
Or..
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_PWM=y : Enable the generic PWM infrastructure
|
|
CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT=y : Enable to support for TIM1/8 pulse counts
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM8=y : Enable TIM8
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM8_PWM=y : Use TIM8 to generate PWM output
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM8_CHANNEL=4 : Select output on TIM8, channel 4
|
|
|
|
If CONFIG_STM32_FSMC is disabled, output will appear on CN3, pin 17
|
|
Ground is available on CN23 pin1.
|
|
|
|
See also include/board.h and apps/examples/README.txt
|
|
|
|
Special PWM-only debug options:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DEBUG_PWM
|
|
|
|
4. This example supports the CAN loopback test (apps/examples/can) but this
|
|
must be manually enabled by selecting:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_CAN=y : Enable the generic CAN infrastructure
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_EXID=y or n : Enable to support extended ID frames
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN1=y : Enable CAN1
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_LOOPBACK=y : Enable CAN loopback mode
|
|
|
|
See also apps/examples/README.txt
|
|
|
|
Special CAN-only debug options:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DEBUG_CAN
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_REGDEBUG
|
|
|
|
5. This example can support an FTP client. In order to build in FTP client
|
|
support simply uncomment the following lines in the appconfig file (before
|
|
configuring) or in the apps/.config file (after configuring):
|
|
|
|
#CONFIGURED_APPS += netutils/ftpc
|
|
#CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/ftpc
|
|
|
|
6. This example can support an FTP server. In order to build in FTP server
|
|
support simply uncomment the following lines in the appconfig file (before
|
|
configuring) or in the apps/.config file (after configuring):
|
|
|
|
#CONFIGURED_APPS += netutils/ftpd
|
|
#CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/ftpd
|
|
|
|
And enable poll() support in the NuttX configuration file:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL=n
|
|
|
|
7. This configuration requires that jumper JP22 be set to enable RS-232 operation.
|
|
|
|
nsh2:
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
This is an alternaitve NSH configuration. One limitation of the STM3240G-EVAL
|
|
board is that you cannot have both a UART-based NSH console and SDIO support.
|
|
The nsh2 differs from the nsh configuration in the following ways:
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_STM32_USART3=y : USART3 is disabled
|
|
+ CONFIG_STM32_USART3=n
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_STM32_SDIO=n : SDIO is enabled
|
|
+CONFIG_STM32_SDIO=y
|
|
|
|
Logically, that is the only difference: This configuration has SDIO (and
|
|
the SD card) enabled and the serial console disabled. There is ONLY a
|
|
Telnet console!.
|
|
|
|
There are some special settings to make life with only a Telnet
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_SYSLOG=y - Enables the System Logging feature.
|
|
CONFIG_RAMLOG=y - Enable the RAM-based logging feature.
|
|
CONFIG_RAMLOG_CONSOLE=y - Use the RAM logger as the default console.
|
|
This means that any console output from non-Telnet threads will
|
|
go into the circular buffer in RAM.
|
|
CONFIG_RAMLOG_SYSLOG - This enables the RAM-based logger as the
|
|
system logger. This means that (1) in addition to the console
|
|
output from other tasks, ALL of the debug output will also to
|
|
to the circular buffer in RAM, and (2) NSH will now support a
|
|
command called 'dmesg' that can be used to dump the RAM log.
|
|
|
|
There are a few other configuration differences as necessary to support
|
|
this different device configuration. Just the do the 'diff' if you are
|
|
curious.
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
1. See the notes for the nsh configuration. Most also apply to the nsh2
|
|
configuration.
|
|
|
|
2. RS-232 is disabled, but Telnet is still available for use as a console.
|
|
Since RS-232 and SDIO use the same pins (one controlled by JP22), RS232
|
|
and SDIO cannot be used concurrently.
|
|
|
|
3. This configuration requires that jumper JP22 be set to enable SDIO operation.
|
|
|
|
4. In order to use SDIO without overruns, DMA must be used. The STM32 F4
|
|
has 192Kb of SRAM in two banks: 112Kb of "system" SRAM located at
|
|
0x2000:0000 and 64Kb of "TCM" SRAM located at 0x1000:0000. It appears
|
|
that you cannot perform DMA from TCM SRAM. The work around that I have now
|
|
is simply to omit the 64Kb of TCM SRAM from the heap so that all memory is
|
|
allocated from System SRAM. This is done by setting:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_MM_REGIONS=1
|
|
|
|
Then DMA works fine. The downside is, of course, is that we lose 64Kb
|
|
of precious SRAM.
|
|
|
|
5. Another SDIO/DMA issue. This one is probably a software bug. This is
|
|
the bug as stated in the TODO list:
|
|
|
|
"If you use a large I/O buffer to access the file system, then the
|
|
MMCSD driver will perform multiple block SD transfers. With DMA
|
|
ON, this seems to result in CRC errors detected by the hardware
|
|
during the transfer. Workaround: Use I/O buffers less the 1024
|
|
bytes."
|
|
|
|
For this reason, CONFIG_FTPD_DATABUFFERSIZE=512 appears in the defconfig
|
|
file.
|
|
|
|
6. Another DMA-related concern. I see this statement in the reference
|
|
manual: "The burst configuration has to be selected in order to respect
|
|
the AHB protocol, where bursts must not cross the 1 KB address boundary
|
|
because the minimum address space that can be allocated to a single slave
|
|
is 1 KB. This means that the 1 KB address boundary should not be crossed
|
|
by a burst block transfer, otherwise an AHB error would be generated,
|
|
that is not reported by the DMA registers."
|
|
|
|
There is nothing in the DMA driver to prevent this now.
|
|
|
|
ostest:
|
|
------
|
|
This configuration directory, performs a simple OS test using
|
|
examples/ostest. By default, this project assumes that you are
|
|
using the DFU bootloader.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery under Windows
|
|
|
|
If you use the Atollic toolchain, then the FPU test can be enabled in the
|
|
examples/ostest by adding the following your NuttX configuration file:
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=n : Enabled the FPU
|
|
+CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_STM32_CODESOURCERYW=y : Disable CodeSourcery under Windows
|
|
+CONFIG_STM32_CODESOURCERYL=n
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_STM32_ATOLLIC=y : Enable the Atollic toolchain
|
|
+CONFIG_STM32_ATOLLIC=n
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID=y : Enable the waitpid() API needed by the FPU test
|
|
+CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID=n
|
|
|
|
The FPU test also needs to know the size of the FPU registers save area in
|
|
bytes (see arch/arm/include/armv7-m/irq_lazyfpu.h):
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSIZE=(4*33)
|
|
|
|
telnetd:
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
A simple test of the Telnet daemon(see apps/netutils/README.txt,
|
|
apps/examples/README.txt, and apps/examples/telnetd). This is
|
|
the same daemon that is used in the nsh configuration so if you
|
|
use NSH, then you don't care about this. This test is good for
|
|
testing the Telnet daemon only because it works in a simpler
|
|
environment than does the nsh configuration.
|