forked from Archive/PX4-Autopilot
856 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
856 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
README
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======
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This README discusses issues unique to NuttX configurations for the M3
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Wildfire development board (STM32F103VET6). See http://firestm32.taobao.com
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This configuration should support both the version 2 and version 3 of the
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Wildfire board (using NuttX configuration options). However, only version 2
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has been verified.
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Contents
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========
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- Pin Configuration
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- Development Environment
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- GNU Toolchain Options
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- IDEs
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- NuttX EABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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- NuttX OABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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- NXFLAT Toolchain
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- DFU and JTAG
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- OpenOCD
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- LEDs
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- RTC
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- M3 Wildfire-specific Configuration Options
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- Configurations
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Pin Configuration
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=================
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--- ------ -------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------
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PIN NAME SIGNAL NOTES
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--- ------ -------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------
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1 PE2 PE2-C-RCLK Camera (P9)
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2 PE3 PE3-USB-M USB2.0
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3 PE4 PE4-BEEP LS1 Bell (v2)
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PE4 10Mbps ENC28J60 Interrupt (v3)
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4 PE5 (no name) 10Mbps ENC28J60 Interrupt (v2)
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PE5 KEY1, Low when closed (pulled high if open) (v3)
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5 PE6
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6 VBAT BT1 Battery (BT1)
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7 PC13 Header 7X2
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8 PC14 PC14/OSC32-IN Y2 32.768KHz
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9 PC15 PC15/OSC32-OUT Y2 32.768KHz
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10 VSS_5 DGND
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11 VDD_5 3V3
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12 OSC_IN Y1 8MHz
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13 OSC_OUT Y1 8MHz
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14 NRST REST1 Reset switch
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15 PC0
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16 PC1 PC1/ADC123-IN11 Potentiometer (R16)
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17 PC2
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18 PC3 PC3-LED1 LED1, Active low (pulled high)
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19 VSSA DGND
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20 VREF- DGND
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21 VREF+ 3V3
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22 VDDA 3V3
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23 PA0 PA0-C-VSYNC Camera (P9)
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24 PA1 PC1/ADC123-IN1
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25 PA2 PA2-US2-TX MAX3232, DB9 D7
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--- ------ -------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------
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PIN NAME SIGNAL NOTES
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--- ------ -------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------
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26 PA3 PA3-US2-RX MAX3232, DB9 D7
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27 VSS_4 DGND
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28 VDD_4 3V3
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29 PA4 PA4-SPI1-NSS 10Mbit ENC28J60, SPI 2M FLASH
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30 PA5 PA5-SPI1-SCK 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen, 10Mbit ENC28J60, SPI 2M FLASH
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31 PA6 PA6-SPI1-MISO 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen, 10Mbit ENC28J60, SPI 2M FLASH
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32 PA7 PA7-SPI1-MOSI 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen, 10Mbit ENC28J60, SPI 2M FLASH
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33 PC4 PC4-LED2 LED2, Active low (pulled high)
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34 PC5 PC5-LED3 LED3, Active low (pulled high)
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35 PB0 PB0-KEY1 KEY1, Low when closed (pulled high if open) (v2)
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PB0 Header P5 (v3)
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36 PB1 PB1-KEY2 KEY2, Low when closed (pulled high if open)
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37 PB2 BOOT1/DGND
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38 PE7 PE7-FSMC_D4 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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39 PE8 PE8-FSMC_D5 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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40 PE9 PE9-FSMC_D6 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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41 PE10 PE10-FSMC_D7 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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42 PE11 PE11-FSMC_D8 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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43 PE12 PE12-FSMC_D9 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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44 PE13 PE13-FSMC_D10 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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45 PE14 PE14-FSMC_D11 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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46 PE15 PE15-FSMC_D12 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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47 PB10 PB10-C-DO_2 Camera (P9)
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48 PB11 PB11-MP3-RST MP3
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PB11-C-DO_3 Camera (P9)
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49 VSS_1 DGND
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50 VDD_1 3V3
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--- ------ -------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------
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PIN NAME SIGNAL NOTES
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--- ------ -------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------
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51 PB12 PB12-SPI2-NSS MP3
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PB12-C-DO_4 Camera (P9)
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52 PB13 PB13-SPI2-SCK MP3
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PB13-C-DO_5 Camera (P9)
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53 PB14 PB14-SPI2-MISO MP3
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PB14-C-DO_6 Camera (P9)
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54 PB15 PB15-SPI2-MOSI MP3
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PB15-C-DO_7 Camera (P9)
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55 PD8 PD8-FSMC_D13 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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56 PD9 PD9-FSMC_D14 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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57 PD10 PD10-FSMC_D15 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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58 PD11 PD11-FSMC_A16 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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59 PD12 C-LED_EN Camera (P9)
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60 PD13 PD13-LCD/LIGHT 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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61 PD14 PD14-FSMC_D0 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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62 PD15 PD15-FSMC_D1 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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63 PC6 PC6-MP3-XDCS MP3
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PC6-C-SIO_C Camera (P9)
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64 PC7 PC7-MP3-DREQ MP3
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PC7-C-SIO_D Camera (P9)
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65 PC8 PC8-SDIO-D0 SD card, pulled high
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66 PC9 PC9-SDIO-D1 SD card, pulled high
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67 PA8 PA8-C-XCLK Camera (P9)
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68 PA9 PA9-US1-TX MAX3232, DB9 D8
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69 PA10 PA10-US1-RX MAX3232, DB9 D8
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70 PA11 PA11-USBDM USB2.0
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71 PA12 PA12-USBDP USB2.0
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72 PA13 PA13-JTMS JTAG
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73 N/C
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74 VSS_2 DGND
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75 VDD_2 3V3
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--- ------ -------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------
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PIN NAME SIGNAL NOTES
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--- ------ -------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------
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76 PA14 PA14-JTCK JTAG
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77 PA15 PA15-JTDI JTAG
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78 PC10 PC10-SDIO-D2 SD card, pulled high
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79 PC11 PC10-SDIO-D3 SD card, pulled high
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80 PC12 PC12-SDIO-CLK SD card
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81 PD0 PD0-FSMC_D2 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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82 PD1 PD1-FSMC_D3 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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83 PD2 PD2-SDIO-CMD SD card, pulled high
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84 PD3 PD3-C-WEN Camera (P9)
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85 PD4 PD4-FSMC_NOE 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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86 PD5 PD5-FSMC_NWE 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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87 PD6 PD6-C-OE Camera (P9)
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88 PD7 PD7-FSMC_NE1 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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89 PB3 PB3-JTDO JTAG
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90 PB4 PB4-NJTRST JTAG
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91 PB5 PB5-C-WRST Camera (P9)
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92 PB6 PB6-I2C1-SCL 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen, AT24C02
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93 PB7 PB7-I2C1-SDA 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen, AT24C02
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94 BOOT0 SW3 3V3 or DGND
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95 PB8 PB8-CAN-RX CAN tranceiver, Header 2H
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PB8-C-DO_0 Camera (P9)
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96 PB9 PB9-CAN-TX CAN tranceiver, Header 2H
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PB9-C-DO_1 Camera (P9)
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97 PE0 PE0-C-RRST Camera (P9)
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98 PE1 PE1-FSMC_NBL1 2.4" TFT + Touchscreen
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99 VSS_3 DGND
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100 VDD_3 3V3
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Development Environment
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=======================
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Either Linux or Cygwin on Windows can be used for the development environment.
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The source has been built only using the GNU toolchain (see below). Other
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toolchains will likely cause problems. Testing was performed using the Cygwin
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environment because the CodeSourcery Toolchain. The Raisonance R-Link
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emulatator and some RIDE7 development tools were used and those tools works
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only under Windows.
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GNU Toolchain Options
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=====================
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Toolchain Configurations
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------------------------
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The NuttX make system has been modified to support the following different
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toolchain options.
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1. The CodeSourcery GNU toolchain,
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2. The Atollic Toolchain,
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3. The devkitARM GNU toolchain,
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4. Raisonance GNU toolchain, or
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5. The NuttX buildroot Toolchain (see below).
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Most testing has been conducted using the CodeSourcery toolchain for Windows and
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that is the default toolchain in most configurations. To use the Atollic,
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devkitARM, Raisonance GNU, or NuttX buildroot toolchain, you simply need to
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add one of the following configuration options to your .config (or defconfig)
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file:
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CONFIG_STM32_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery under Windows
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CONFIG_STM32_CODESOURCERYL=y : CodeSourcery under Linux
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CONFIG_STM32_ATOLLIC_LITE=y : The free, "Lite" version of Atollic toolchain under Windows
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CONFIG_STM32_ATOLLIC_PRO=y : The paid, "Pro" version of Atollic toolchain under Windows
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CONFIG_STM32_DEVKITARM=y : devkitARM under Windows
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CONFIG_STM32_RAISONANCE=y : Raisonance RIDE7 under Windows
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CONFIG_STM32_BUILDROOT=y : NuttX buildroot under Linux or Cygwin (default)
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If you change the default toolchain, then you may also have to modify the PATH in
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the setenv.h file if your make cannot find the tools.
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NOTE: the CodeSourcery (for Windows), Atollic, devkitARM, and Raisonance toolchains are
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Windows native toolchains. The CodeSourcery (for Linux) and NuttX buildroot
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toolchains are Cygwin and/or Linux native toolchains. There are several limitations
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to using a Windows based toolchain in a Cygwin environment. The three biggest are:
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1. The Windows toolchain cannot follow Cygwin paths. Path conversions are
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performed automatically in the Cygwin makefiles using the 'cygpath' utility
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but you might easily find some new path problems. If so, check out 'cygpath -w'
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2. Windows toolchains cannot follow Cygwin symbolic links. Many symbolic links
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are used in Nuttx (e.g., include/arch). The make system works around these
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problems for the Windows tools by copying directories instead of linking them.
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But this can also cause some confusion for you: For example, you may edit
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a file in a "linked" directory and find that your changes had no effect.
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That is because you are building the copy of the file in the "fake" symbolic
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directory. If you use a Windows toolchain, you should get in the habit of
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making like this:
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make clean_context all
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An alias in your .bashrc file might make that less painful.
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3. Dependencies are not made when using Windows versions of the GCC. This is
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because the dependencies are generated using Windows pathes which do not
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work with the Cygwin make.
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MKDEP = $(TOPDIR)/tools/mknulldeps.sh
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The CodeSourcery Toolchain (2009q1)
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-----------------------------------
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The CodeSourcery toolchain (2009q1) does not work with default optimization
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level of -Os (See Make.defs). It will work with -O0, -O1, or -O2, but not with
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-Os.
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The Atollic "Pro" and "Lite" Toolchain
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--------------------------------------
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One problem that I had with the Atollic toolchains is that the provide a gcc.exe
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and g++.exe in the same bin/ file as their ARM binaries. If the Atollic bin/ path
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appears in your PATH variable before /usr/bin, then you will get the wrong gcc
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when you try to build host executables. This will cause to strange, uninterpretable
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errors build some host binaries in tools/ when you first make.
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The Atollic "Lite" Toolchain
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----------------------------
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The free, "Lite" version of the Atollic toolchain does not support C++ nor
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does it support ar, nm, objdump, or objdcopy. If you use the Atollic "Lite"
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toolchain, you will have to set:
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CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=n
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In order to compile successfully. Otherwise, you will get errors like:
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"C++ Compiler only available in TrueSTUDIO Professional"
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The make may then fail in some of the post link processing because of some of
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the other missing tools. The Make.defs file replaces the ar and nm with
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the default system x86 tool versions and these seem to work okay. Disable all
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of the following to avoid using objcopy:
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CONFIG_RRLOAD_BINARY=n
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CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=n
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CONFIG_MOTOROLA_SREC=n
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CONFIG_RAW_BINARY=n
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devkitARM
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---------
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The devkitARM toolchain includes a version of MSYS make. Make sure that the
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the paths to Cygwin's /bin and /usr/bin directories appear BEFORE the devkitARM
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path or will get the wrong version of make.
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IDEs
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====
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NuttX is built using command-line make. It can be used with an IDE, but some
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effort will be required to create the project (There is a simple RIDE project
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in the RIDE subdirectory).
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Makefile Build
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--------------
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Under Eclipse, it is pretty easy to set up an "empty makefile project" and
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simply use the NuttX makefile to build the system. That is almost for free
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under Linux. Under Windows, you will need to set up the "Cygwin GCC" empty
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makefile project in order to work with Windows (Google for "Eclipse Cygwin" -
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there is a lot of help on the internet).
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Native Build
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------------
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Here are a few tips before you start that effort:
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1) Select the toolchain that you will be using in your .config file
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2) Start the NuttX build at least one time from the Cygwin command line
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before trying to create your project. This is necessary to create
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certain auto-generated files and directories that will be needed.
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3) Set up include pathes: You will need include/, arch/arm/src/stm32,
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arch/arm/src/common, arch/arm/src/armv7-m, and sched/.
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4) All assembly files need to have the definition option -D __ASSEMBLY__
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on the command line.
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Startup files will probably cause you some headaches. The NuttX startup file
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is arch/arm/src/stm32/stm32_vectors.S. With RIDE, I have to build NuttX
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one time from the Cygwin command line in order to obtain the pre-built
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startup object needed by RIDE.
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NuttX EABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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================================
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A GNU GCC-based toolchain is assumed. The files */setenv.sh should
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be modified to point to the correct path to the Cortex-M3 GCC toolchain (if
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different from the default in your PATH variable).
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If you have no Cortex-M3 toolchain, one can be downloaded from the NuttX
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SourceForge download site (https://sourceforge.net/projects/nuttx/files/buildroot/).
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This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.
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1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.
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cd tools
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./configure.sh fire-stm32v2/<sub-dir>
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2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>
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3. unpack the buildroot tarball. The resulting directory may
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have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z. If so,
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rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.
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4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot
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5. cp configs/cortexm3-eabi-defconfig-4.6.3 .config
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6. make oldconfig
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7. make
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8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes
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the path to the newly built binaries.
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See the file configs/README.txt in the buildroot source tree. That has more
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details PLUS some special instructions that you will need to follow if you are
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building a Cortex-M3 toolchain for Cygwin under Windows.
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NOTE: Unfortunately, the 4.6.3 EABI toolchain is not compatible with the
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the NXFLAT tools. See the top-level TODO file (under "Binary loaders") for
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more information about this problem. If you plan to use NXFLAT, please do not
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use the GCC 4.6.3 EABI toochain; instead use the GCC 4.3.3 OABI toolchain.
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See instructions below.
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NuttX OABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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================================
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The older, OABI buildroot toolchain is also available. To use the OABI
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toolchain:
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1. When building the buildroot toolchain, either (1) modify the cortexm3-eabi-defconfig-4.6.3
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configuration to use EABI (using 'make menuconfig'), or (2) use an exising OABI
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configuration such as cortexm3-defconfig-4.3.3
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2. Modify the Make.defs file to use the OABI conventions:
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+CROSSDEV = arm-nuttx-elf-
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+ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mtune=cortex-m3 -march=armv7-m -mfloat-abi=soft
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+NXFLATLDFLAGS2 = $(NXFLATLDFLAGS1) -T$(TOPDIR)/binfmt/libnxflat/gnu-nxflat-gotoff.ld -no-check-sections
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-CROSSDEV = arm-nuttx-eabi-
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-ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb -mfloat-abi=soft
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-NXFLATLDFLAGS2 = $(NXFLATLDFLAGS1) -T$(TOPDIR)/binfmt/libnxflat/gnu-nxflat-pcrel.ld -no-check-sections
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NXFLAT Toolchain
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================
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If you are *not* using the NuttX buildroot toolchain and you want to use
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the NXFLAT tools, then you will still have to build a portion of the buildroot
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tools -- just the NXFLAT tools. The buildroot with the NXFLAT tools can
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be downloaded from the NuttX SourceForge download site
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(https://sourceforge.net/projects/nuttx/files/).
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This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.
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1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.
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cd tools
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./configure.sh lpcxpresso-lpc1768/<sub-dir>
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2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>
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3. unpack the buildroot tarball. The resulting directory may
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have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z. If so,
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rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.
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4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot
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5. cp configs/cortexm3-defconfig-nxflat .config
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6. make oldconfig
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7. make
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8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes
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the path to the newly builtNXFLAT binaries.
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DFU and JTAG
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============
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Enbling Support for the DFU Bootloader
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--------------------------------------
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The linker files in these projects can be configured to indicate that you
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will be loading code using STMicro built-in USB Device Firmware Upgrade (DFU)
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loader or via some JTAG emulator. You can specify the DFU bootloader by
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adding the following line:
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CONFIG_STM32_DFU=y
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to your .config file. Most of the configurations in this directory are set
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up to use the DFU loader.
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If CONFIG_STM32_DFU is defined, the code will not be positioned at the beginning
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of FLASH (0x08000000) but will be offset to 0x08003000. This offset is needed
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to make space for the DFU loader and 0x08003000 is where the DFU loader expects
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to find new applications at boot time. If you need to change that origin for some
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other bootloader, you will need to edit the file(s) ld.script.dfu for the
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configuration.
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The DFU SE PC-based software is available from the STMicro website,
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http://www.st.com. General usage instructions:
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1. Convert the NuttX Intel Hex file (nuttx.hex) into a special DFU
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file (nuttx.dfu)... see below for details.
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2. Connect the M3 Wildfire board to your computer using a USB
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cable.
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3. Start the DFU loader on the M3 Wildfire board. You do this by
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resetting the board while holding the "Key" button. Windows should
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recognize that the DFU loader has been installed.
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3. Run the DFU SE program to load nuttx.dfu into FLASH.
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|
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What if the DFU loader is not in FLASH? The loader code is available
|
|
inside of the Demo dirctory of the USBLib ZIP file that can be downloaded
|
|
from the STMicro Website. You can build it using RIDE (or other toolchains);
|
|
you will need a JTAG emulator to burn it into FLASH the first time.
|
|
|
|
In order to use STMicro's built-in DFU loader, you will have to get
|
|
the NuttX binary into a special format with a .dfu extension. The
|
|
DFU SE PC_based software installation includes a file "DFU File Manager"
|
|
conversion program that a file in Intel Hex format to the special DFU
|
|
format. When you successfully build NuttX, you will find a file called
|
|
nutt.hex in the top-level directory. That is the file that you should
|
|
provide to the DFU File Manager. You will end up with a file called
|
|
nuttx.dfu that you can use with the STMicro DFU SE program.
|
|
|
|
Enabling JTAG
|
|
-------------
|
|
If you are not using the DFU, then you will probably also need to enable
|
|
JTAG support. By default, all JTAG support is disabled but there NuttX
|
|
configuration options to enable JTAG in various different ways.
|
|
|
|
These configurations effect the setting of the SWJ_CFG[2:0] bits in the AFIO
|
|
MAPR register. These bits are used to configure the SWJ and trace alternate function I/Os. The SWJ (SerialWire JTAG) supports JTAG or SWD access to the
|
|
Cortex debug port. The default state in this port is for all JTAG support
|
|
to be disable.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_FULL_ENABLE - sets SWJ_CFG[2:0] to 000 which enables full
|
|
SWJ (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_NOJNTRST_ENABLE - sets SWJ_CFG[2:0] to 001 which enable
|
|
full SWJ (JTAG-DP + SW-DP) but without JNTRST.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_SW_ENABLE - sets SWJ_CFG[2:0] to 010 which would set JTAG-DP
|
|
disabled and SW-DP enabled
|
|
|
|
The default setting (none of the above defined) is SWJ_CFG[2:0] set to 100
|
|
which disable JTAG-DP and SW-DP.
|
|
|
|
OpenOCD
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
I have also used OpenOCD with the M3 Wildfire. In this case, I used
|
|
the Olimex USB ARM OCD. See the script in configs/fire-stm32v2/tools/oocd.sh
|
|
for more information. Using the script:
|
|
|
|
1) Start the OpenOCD GDB server
|
|
|
|
cd <nuttx-build-directory>
|
|
configs/fire-stm32v2/tools/oocd.sh $PWD
|
|
|
|
2) Load Nuttx
|
|
|
|
cd <nuttx-built-directory>
|
|
arm-none-eabi-gdb nuttx
|
|
gdb> target remote localhost:3333
|
|
gdb> mon reset
|
|
gdb> mon halt
|
|
gdb> load nuttx
|
|
|
|
3) Running NuttX
|
|
|
|
gdb> mon reset
|
|
gdb> c
|
|
|
|
LEDs
|
|
====
|
|
|
|
The M3 Wildfire has 3 LEDs labeled LED1, LED2 and LED3. These LEDs are not
|
|
used by the NuttX port unless CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is defined. In that case, the
|
|
usage by the board port is defined in include/board.h and src/up_autoleds.c.
|
|
The LEDs are used to encode OS-related events as follows:
|
|
|
|
/* LED1 LED2 LED3 */
|
|
#define LED_STARTED 0 /* OFF OFF OFF */
|
|
#define LED_HEAPALLOCATE 1 /* ON OFF OFF */
|
|
#define LED_IRQSENABLED 2 /* OFF ON OFF */
|
|
#define LED_STACKCREATED 3 /* OFF OFF OFF */
|
|
|
|
#define LED_INIRQ 4 /* NC NC ON (momentary) */
|
|
#define LED_SIGNAL 5 /* NC NC ON (momentary) */
|
|
#define LED_ASSERTION 6 /* NC NC ON (momentary) */
|
|
#define LED_PANIC 7 /* NC NC ON (2Hz flashing) */
|
|
#undef LED_IDLE /* Sleep mode indication not supported */
|
|
|
|
RTC
|
|
===
|
|
|
|
The STM32 RTC may configured using the following settings.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RTC - Enables general support for a hardware RTC. Specific
|
|
architectures may require other specific settings.
|
|
CONFIG_RTC_HIRES - The typical RTC keeps time to resolution of 1
|
|
second, usually supporting a 32-bit time_t value. In this case,
|
|
the RTC is used to "seed" the normal NuttX timer and the
|
|
NuttX timer provides for higher resoution time. If CONFIG_RTC_HIRES
|
|
is enabled in the NuttX configuration, then the RTC provides higher
|
|
resolution time and completely replaces the system timer for purpose of
|
|
date and time.
|
|
CONFIG_RTC_FREQUENCY - If CONFIG_RTC_HIRES is defined, then the
|
|
frequency of the high resolution RTC must be provided. If CONFIG_RTC_HIRES
|
|
is not defined, CONFIG_RTC_FREQUENCY is assumed to be one.
|
|
CONFIG_RTC_ALARM - Enable if the RTC hardware supports setting of an alarm.
|
|
A callback function will be executed when the alarm goes off
|
|
|
|
In hi-res mode, the STM32 RTC operates only at 16384Hz. Overflow interrupts
|
|
are handled when the 32-bit RTC counter overflows every 3 days and 43 minutes.
|
|
A BKP register is incremented on each overflow interrupt creating, effectively,
|
|
a 48-bit RTC counter.
|
|
|
|
In the lo-res mode, the RTC operates at 1Hz. Overflow interrupts are not handled
|
|
(because the next overflow is not expected until the year 2106.
|
|
|
|
WARNING: Overflow interrupts are lost whenever the STM32 is powered down. The
|
|
overflow interrupt may be lost even if the STM32 is powered down only momentarily.
|
|
Therefore hi-res solution is only useful in systems where the power is always on.
|
|
|
|
M3 Wildfire-specific Configuration Options
|
|
============================================
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH - Identifies the arch/ subdirectory. This should
|
|
be set to:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH=arm
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_family - For use in C code:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_ARM=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_architecture - For use in C code:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM3=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP - Identifies the arch/*/chip subdirectory
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=stm32
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_name - For use in C code to identify the exact
|
|
chip:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32F103VET6
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32_CUSTOM_CLOCKCONFIG - Enables special STM32 clock
|
|
configuration features.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32_CUSTOM_CLOCKCONFIG=n
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD - Identifies the configs subdirectory and
|
|
hence, the board that supports the particular chip or SoC.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD=fire-stm32v2 (for the M3 Wildfire development board)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_name - For use in C code
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_FIRE_STM32V2=y (Version 2)
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_FIRE_STM32V3=y (Version 3)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC - Must be calibrated for correct operation
|
|
of delay loops
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG - define if big endian (default is little
|
|
endian)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE - Describes the installed DRAM (SRAM in this case):
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE=0x00010000 (64Kb)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_START - The start address of installed DRAM
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_START=0x20000000
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_IRQPRIO - The STM32F103Z supports interrupt prioritization
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_IRQPRIO=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to boards that
|
|
have LEDs
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK - This architecture supports an interrupt
|
|
stack. If defined, this symbol is the size of the interrupt
|
|
stack in bytes. If not defined, the user task stacks will be
|
|
used during interrupt handling.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP - Do stack dumps after assertions
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to board architecture.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CALIBRATION - Enables some build in instrumentation that
|
|
cause a 100 second delay during boot-up. This 100 second delay
|
|
serves no purpose other than it allows you to calibratre
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC. You simply use a stop watch to measure
|
|
the 100 second delay then adjust CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC until
|
|
the delay actually is 100 seconds.
|
|
|
|
Individual subsystems can be enabled:
|
|
AHB
|
|
---
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DMA1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DMA2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CRC
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_FSMC
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SDIO
|
|
|
|
APB1
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM4
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM5
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM6
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM7
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_WWDG
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_IWDG
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI4
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_UART4
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_UART5
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_I2C1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_I2C2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USB
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_BKP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_PWR
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DAC1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DAC2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USB
|
|
|
|
APB2
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ADC1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ADC2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM8
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ADC3
|
|
|
|
Timer and I2C devices may need to the following to force power to be applied
|
|
unconditionally at power up. (Otherwise, the device is powered when it is
|
|
initialized).
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_FORCEPOWER
|
|
|
|
Timer devices may be used for different purposes. One special purpose is
|
|
to generate modulated outputs for such things as motor control. If CONFIG_STM32_TIMn
|
|
is defined (as above) then the following may also be defined to indicate that
|
|
the timer is intended to be used for pulsed output modulation, ADC conversion,
|
|
or DAC conversion. Note that ADC/DAC require two definition: Not only do you have
|
|
to assign the timer (n) for used by the ADC or DAC, but then you also have to
|
|
configure which ADC or DAC (m) it is assigned to.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_PWM Reserve timer n for use by PWM, n=1,..,8
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_ADC Reserve timer n for use by ADC, n=1,..,8
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_ADCm Reserve timer n to trigger ADCm, n=1,..,8, m=1,..,3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_DAC Reserve timer n for use by DAC, n=1,..,8
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_DACm Reserve timer n to trigger DACm, n=1,..,8, m=1,..,2
|
|
|
|
For each timer that is enabled for PWM usage, we need the following additional
|
|
configuration settings:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMx_CHANNEL - Specifies the timer output channel {1,..,4}
|
|
|
|
NOTE: The STM32 timers are each capable of generating different signals on
|
|
each of the four channels with different duty cycles. That capability is
|
|
not supported by this driver: Only one output channel per timer.
|
|
|
|
Alternate pin mappings. The M3 Wildfire board requires only CAN1 remapping
|
|
On the M3 Wildfire board pin PB9 is wired as TX and pin PB8 is wired as RX.
|
|
Which then makes the proper connection through the CAN transiver SN65HVD230
|
|
out to the CAN D-type 9-pn male connector where pin 2 is CANL and pin 7 is CANH.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM1_FULL_REMAP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM1_PARTIAL_REMAP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM2_FULL_REMAP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM2_PARTIAL_REMAP_1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM2_PARTIAL_REMAP_2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM3_FULL_REMAP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM3_PARTIAL_REMAP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM4_REMAP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART1_REMAP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART2_REMAP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART3_FULL_REMAP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART3_PARTIAL_REMAP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI1_REMAP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI3_REMAP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_I2C1_REMAP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN1_REMAP1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN1_REMAP2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN2_REMAP
|
|
|
|
JTAG Enable settings (by default JTAG-DP and SW-DP are disabled):
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_FULL_ENABLE - Enables full SWJ (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_NOJNTRST_ENABLE - Enables full SWJ (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
|
|
but without JNTRST.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_SW_ENABLE - Set JTAG-DP disabled and SW-DP enabled
|
|
|
|
STM32F103Z specific device driver settings
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_SERIAL_CONSOLE - selects the USARTn (n=1,2,3) or UART
|
|
m (m=4,5) for the console and ttys0 (default is the USART1).
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_RXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered as received.
|
|
This specific the size of the receive buffer
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_TXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered before
|
|
being sent. This specific the size of the transmit buffer
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BAUD - The configure BAUD of the UART. Must be
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BITS - The number of bits. Must be either 7 or 8.
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_PARTIY - 0=no parity, 1=odd parity, 2=even parity
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_2STOP - Two stop bits
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI_INTERRUPTS - Select to enable interrupt driven SPI
|
|
support. Non-interrupt-driven, poll-waiting is recommended if the
|
|
interrupt rate would be to high in the interrupt driven case.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI_DMA - Use DMA to improve SPI transfer performance.
|
|
Cannot be used with CONFIG_STM32_SPI_INTERRUPT.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_DMA - Support DMA data transfers. Requires CONFIG_STM32_SDIO
|
|
and CONFIG_STM32_DMA2.
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_PRI - Select SDIO interrupt prority. Default: 128
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_DMAPRIO - Select SDIO DMA interrupt priority.
|
|
Default: Medium
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_WIDTH_D1_ONLY - Select 1-bit transfer mode. Default:
|
|
4-bit transfer mode.
|
|
|
|
M3 Wildfire CAN Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_CAN - Enables CAN support (one or both of CONFIG_STM32_CAN1 or
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN2 must also be defined)
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_EXTID - Enables support for the 29-bit extended ID. Default
|
|
Standard 11-bit IDs.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE - The size of the circular buffer of CAN messages.
|
|
Default: 8
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_NPENDINGRTR - The size of the list of pending RTR requests.
|
|
Default: 4
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_LOOPBACK - A CAN driver may or may not support a loopback
|
|
mode for testing. The STM32 CAN driver does support loopback mode.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN1_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_STM32_CAN1 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN2_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_STM32_CAN2 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG1 - The number of CAN time quanta in segment 1. Default: 6
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG2 - the number of CAN time quanta in segment 2. Default: 7
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_REGDEBUG - If CONFIG_DEBUG is set, this will generate an
|
|
dump of all CAN registers.
|
|
|
|
M3 Wildfire LCD Hardware Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_LCD_LANDSCAPE - Define for 320x240 display "landscape"
|
|
support. Default is this 320x240 "landscape" orientation
|
|
(this setting is informative only... not used).
|
|
CONFIG_LCD_PORTRAIT - Define for 240x320 display "portrait"
|
|
orientation support. In this orientation, the M3 Wildfire's
|
|
LCD ribbon cable is at the bottom of the display. Default is
|
|
320x240 "landscape" orientation.
|
|
CONFIG_LCD_RPORTRAIT - Define for 240x320 display "reverse
|
|
portrait" orientation support. In this orientation, the
|
|
M3 Wildfire's LCD ribbon cable is at the top of the display.
|
|
Default is 320x240 "landscape" orientation.
|
|
CONFIG_LCD_BACKLIGHT - Define to support a backlight.
|
|
CONFIG_LCD_PWM - If CONFIG_STM32_TIM1 is also defined, then an
|
|
adjustable backlight will be provided using timer 1 to generate
|
|
various pulse widthes. The granularity of the settings is
|
|
determined by CONFIG_LCD_MAXPOWER. If CONFIG_LCD_PWM (or
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM1) is not defined, then a simple on/off backlight
|
|
is provided.
|
|
CONFIG_LCD_RDSHIFT - When reading 16-bit gram data, there appears
|
|
to be a shift in the returned data. This value fixes the offset.
|
|
Default 5.
|
|
|
|
The LCD driver dynamically selects the LCD based on the reported LCD
|
|
ID value. However, code size can be reduced by suppressing support for
|
|
individual LCDs using:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_AM240320_DISABLE
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPFD5408B_DISABLE
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_R61580_DISABLE
|
|
|
|
Configurations
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
Each M3 Wildfire configuration is maintained in a sudirectory and
|
|
can be selected as follow:
|
|
|
|
cd tools
|
|
./configure.sh fire-stm32v2/<subdir>
|
|
cd -
|
|
. ./setenv.sh
|
|
|
|
Where <subdir> is one of the following:
|
|
|
|
nsh
|
|
---
|
|
Configure the NuttShell (nsh) located at examples/nsh. The nsh configuration
|
|
contains support for some built-in applications that can be enabled by making
|
|
some additional minor change to the configuration file.
|
|
|
|
Reconfiguring: This configuration uses to the mconf configuration tool to control
|
|
the configuration. See the section entitled "NuttX Configuration Tool"
|
|
in the top-level README.txt file.
|
|
|
|
Start Delays: If no SD card is present in the slot, or if the network is not
|
|
connected, then there will be long start-up delays before you get the NSH
|
|
prompt. If I am focused on ENC28J60 debug, I usually disable MMC/SD so that
|
|
I don't have to bother with the SD card:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SDIO=n
|
|
CONFIG_MMCSD=n
|
|
|
|
STATUS: The board port is basically functional. Not all features have been
|
|
verified. The ENC28J60 network is not yet functional. Networking is
|
|
enabled by default in this configuration for testing purposes. To use this
|
|
configuration, the network must currently be disabled. To do this using
|
|
the mconf configuration tool:
|
|
|
|
> make menuconfig
|
|
|
|
Then de-select "Networking Support" -> "Networking Support"
|
|
|
|
UPDATE: The primary problem with the ENC29J60 is a v2 board issue: The
|
|
SPI FLASH and the ENC28J60 shared the same SPI chip select signal (PA4-SPI1-NSS).
|
|
In order to finish the debug of the ENC28J60, it may be necessary to lift
|
|
the SPI FLASH chip select pin from the board.
|
|
|