px4-firmware/EKF/AlphaFilter.hpp

92 lines
3.2 KiB
C++

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/**
* @file AlphaFilter.hpp
*
* @brief First order "alpha" IIR digital filter also known as leaky integrator or forgetting average.
*
* @author Mathieu Bresciani <brescianimathieu@gmail.com>
* @author Matthias Grob <maetugr@gmail.com>
*/
#pragma once
template <typename T>
class AlphaFilter {
public:
AlphaFilter() = default;
~AlphaFilter() = default;
/**
* Set filter parameters for time abstraction
*
* Both parameters have to be provided in the same units.
*
* @param sample_interval interval between two samples
* @param time_constant filter time constant determining convergence
*/
void setParameters(float sample_interval, float time_constant) {
setAlpha(sample_interval / (time_constant + sample_interval));
}
/**
* Set filter parameter alpha directly without time abstraction
*
* @param alpha [0,1] filter weight for the previous state. High value - long time constant.
*/
void setAlpha(float alpha) { _alpha = alpha; }
/**
* Set filter state to an initial value
*
* @param sample new initial value
*/
void reset(const T &sample) { _filter_state = sample; }
/**
* Add a new raw value to the filter
*
* @return retrieve the filtered result
*/
void update(const T &sample) { _filter_state = updateCalculation(sample); }
const T &getState() const { return _filter_state; }
protected:
T updateCalculation(const T &sample) { return (1.f - _alpha) * _filter_state + _alpha * sample; }
float _alpha{0.f};
T _filter_state{};
};