forked from Archive/PX4-Autopilot
950 lines
36 KiB
Plaintext
950 lines
36 KiB
Plaintext
README
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======
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README for NuttX port to the LPC4330-Xplorer board from NGX Technologies
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featuring the NXP LPC4330FET100 MCU
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Contents
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========
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- LPC4330-Xplorer development board
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- Status
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- Development Environment
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- GNU Toolchain Options
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- IDEs
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- Code Red IDE/Tools
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Booting the LPCLink
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Using GDB
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Troubleshooting
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Command Line Flash Programming
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Executing from SPIFI
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USB DFU Booting
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- NuttX buildroot Toolchain
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- Serial Console
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- FPU
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- LPC4330-Xplorer Configuration Options
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- Configurations
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LPC4330-Xplorer board
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=====================
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Memory Map
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----------
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Block Start Length
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Name Address
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--------------------- ---------- ------
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RAM 0x10000000 128K
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RAM2 0x10080000 72K
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RAMAHB 0x20000000 32K
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RAMAHB2 0x20008000 16K
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RAMAHB3 0x2000c000 16K
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SPIFI flash 0x1e000000 4096K
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GPIO Usage:
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-----------
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GPIO PIN SIGNAL NAME
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-------------------------------- ------- --------------
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gpio1[12] - LED D2 J10-20 LED1
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gpio1[11] - LED D3 J10-17 LED2
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gpio0[7] - User Button SW2 J8-25 BTN1
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Console
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-------
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The LPC4330-Xplorer default console is the USB1 virtual COM port (VCOM).
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Status
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======
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This is the current status of the LPC43xx port:
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- The basic OS test configuration and the basic NSH configurations
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are present and fully verified. This includes: SYSTICK system time,
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pin and GPIO configuration, and serial console support. A SPIFI
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MTD driver is also in place but requires further verification.
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- The following drivers have been copied from the LPC17xx port, but
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require integration into the LPC43xx. This integration should
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consist of:
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- Remove LPC17xx power, clocking, and pin configuration logic.
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- Adding of clock source and frequency to the board.h file.
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- Adding of LPC43 clock connection and pin configuration logic.
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Within any luck, these drivers should come up very quickly:
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- lpc43_adc.c,
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- lpc43_dac.c,
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- lpc43_gpdma.c,
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- lpc43_i2c.c,
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- lpc43_spi.c, and
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- lpc43_ssp.c
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These LPC17xx drivers were not brought into the LPC43xx port because
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it appears the these peripherals have been completely redesigned:
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- CAN,
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- Ethernet,
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- USB device, and
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- USB host.
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The following LPC43xx peripherals are unsupported. Some may be
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compatible with the LPC17xx, but there is no LPC17xx driver to be
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ported:
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- SD/MMC,
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- EMC,
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- USB0,
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- USB1,
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- Ethernet,
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- LCD,
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- SCT,
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- Timers 0-3
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- MCPWM,
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- QEI,
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- Alarm timer,
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- WWDT,
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- RTC,
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- Event monitor, and
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- CAN,
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For the missing drivers some of these can be leveraged from other
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MCUs that appear to support the same peripheral IP.
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- USB0 appears to be the same as the USB OTG peripheral for the
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LPC31xx. It should be possible to drop in the LPC31xx driver
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with a small porting effort.
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- The Ethernet block looks to be based on the same IP as the
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STM32 Ethernet and, as a result, it should be possible to leverage
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the STM32 Ethernet driver with a little more effort.
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Development Environment
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=======================
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Either Linux or Cygwin on Windows can be used for the development environment.
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The source has been built only using the GNU toolchain (see below). Other
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toolchains will likely cause problems. Testing was performed using the Cygwin
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environment.
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GNU Toolchain Options
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=====================
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The NuttX make system has been modified to support the following different
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toolchain options.
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1. The Code Red GNU toolchain,
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2. The CodeSourcery GNU toolchain,
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3. The Atollic Toolchain,
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4. The devkitARM GNU toolchain,
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5. The NuttX buildroot Toolchain (see below).
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All testing has been conducted using the NuttX buildroot toolchain. However,
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the make system is setup to default to use the devkitARM toolchain. To use
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the CodeSourcery or devkitARM toolchain, you simply need add one of the
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following configuration options to your .config (or defconfig) file:
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CONFIG_LPC43_CODEREDW=y : Code Red "RedSuite" under Windows
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CONFIG_LPC43_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery under Windows
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CONFIG_LPC43_CODESOURCERYL=y : CodeSourcery under Linux
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CONFIG_LPC43_ATOLLIC_LITE=y : The free, "Lite" version of Atollic toolchain under Windows
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CONFIG_LPC43_ATOLLIC_PRO=y : The paid, "Pro" version of Atollic toolchain under Windows
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CONFIG_LPC43_DEVKITARM=y : devkitARM under Windows
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CONFIG_LPC43_BUILDROOT=y : NuttX buildroot under Linux or Cygwin (default)
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If you are not using CONFIG_LPC43_BUILDROOT, then you may also have to modify
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the PATH in the setenv.h file if your make cannot find the tools.
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NOTE: the Code Red, CodeSourcery (for Windows), Atollic and devkitARM toolchains
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are Windows native toolchains. The CodeSourcery (for Linux) and NuttX buildroot
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toolchains are Cygwin and/or Linux native toolchains. There are several limitations
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to using a Windows based toolchain in a Cygwin environment. The three biggest are:
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1. The Windows toolchain cannot follow Cygwin paths. Path conversions are
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performed automatically in the Cygwin makefiles using the 'cygpath' utility
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but you might easily find some new path problems. If so, check out 'cygpath -w'
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2. Windows toolchains cannot follow Cygwin symbolic links. Many symbolic links
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are used in Nuttx (e.g., include/arch). The make system works around these
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problems for the Windows tools by copying directories instead of linking them.
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But this can also cause some confusion for you: For example, you may edit
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a file in a "linked" directory and find that your changes had no effect.
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That is because you are building the copy of the file in the "fake" symbolic
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directory. If you use a Windows toolchain, you should get in the habit of
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making like this:
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make clean_context all
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An alias in your .bashrc file might make that less painful.
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3. Dependencies are not made when using Windows versions of the GCC. This is
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because the dependencies are generated using Windows pathes which do not
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work with the Cygwin make.
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Support has been added for making dependencies with the windows-native toolchains.
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That support can be enabled by modifying your Make.defs file as follows:
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- MKDEP = $(TOPDIR)/tools/mknulldeps.sh
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+ MKDEP = $(TOPDIR)/tools/mkdeps.sh --winpaths "$(TOPDIR)"
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If you have problems with the dependency build (for example, if you are not
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building on C:), then you may need to modify tools/mkdeps.sh
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The CodeSourcery Toolchain (2009q1)
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-----------------------------------
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The CodeSourcery toolchain (2009q1) does not work with default optimization
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level of -Os (See Make.defs). It will work with -O0, -O1, or -O2, but not with
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-Os.
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The Atollic "Pro" and "Lite" Toolchain
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--------------------------------------
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One problem that I had with the Atollic toolchains is that the provide a gcc.exe
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and g++.exe in the same bin/ file as their ARM binaries. If the Atollic bin/ path
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appears in your PATH variable before /usr/bin, then you will get the wrong gcc
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when you try to build host executables. This will cause to strange, uninterpretable
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errors build some host binaries in tools/ when you first make.
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Also, the Atollic toolchains are the only toolchains that have built-in support for
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the FPU in these configurations. If you plan to use the Cortex-M4 FPU, you will
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need to use the Atollic toolchain for now. See the FPU section below for more
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information.
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The Atollic "Lite" Toolchain
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----------------------------
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The free, "Lite" version of the Atollic toolchain does not support C++ nor
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does it support ar, nm, objdump, or objdcopy. If you use the Atollic "Lite"
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toolchain, you will have to set:
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CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=n
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In order to compile successfully. Otherwise, you will get errors like:
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"C++ Compiler only available in TrueSTUDIO Professional"
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The make may then fail in some of the post link processing because of some of
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the other missing tools. The Make.defs file replaces the ar and nm with
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the default system x86 tool versions and these seem to work okay. Disable all
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of the following to avoid using objcopy:
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CONFIG_RRLOAD_BINARY=n
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CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=n
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CONFIG_MOTOROLA_SREC=n
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CONFIG_RAW_BINARY=n
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devkitARM
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---------
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The devkitARM toolchain includes a version of MSYS make. Make sure that the
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the paths to Cygwin's /bin and /usr/bin directories appear BEFORE the devkitARM
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path or will get the wrong version of make.
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IDEs
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====
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NuttX is built using command-line make. It can be used with an IDE, but some
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effort will be required to create the project .
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Makefile Build
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--------------
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Under Eclipse, it is pretty easy to set up an "empty makefile project" and
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simply use the NuttX makefile to build the system. That is almost for free
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under Linux. Under Windows, you will need to set up the "Cygwin GCC" empty
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makefile project in order to work with Windows (Google for "Eclipse Cygwin" -
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there is a lot of help on the internet).
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Native Build
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------------
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Here are a few tips before you start that effort:
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1) Select the toolchain that you will be using in your .config file
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2) Start the NuttX build at least one time from the Cygwin command line
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before trying to create your project. This is necessary to create
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certain auto-generated files and directories that will be needed.
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3) Set up include pathes: You will need include/, arch/arm/src/lpc43xx,
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arch/arm/src/common, arch/arm/src/armv7-m, and sched/.
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4) All assembly files need to have the definition option -D __ASSEMBLY__
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on the command line.
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Startup files will probably cause you some headaches. The NuttX startup file
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is arch/arm/src/common/up_vectors.S.
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Code Red IDE/Tools
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Booting the LPCLink
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-------------------
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The first step is to activate the LPCLink's boot mode. Some general
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instructions to do this are provided here:
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http://support.code-red-tech.com/CodeRedWiki/BootingLPCLink
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For my RedSuite installation path, that can be done using the following
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steps in a Cygwin bash shell:
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$ /cygdrive/c/code_red/RedSuite_4.2.3_379/redsuite/bin/Scripts/bootLPCXpresso.cmd winusb
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Booting LPC-Link with LPCXpressoWIN.enc
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Press any key to continue . . .
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The same file logic can be found the less restrictive LPCXpresso package at:
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/cygdrive/c/nxp/LPCXpresso_4.2.3_292/lpcxpresso/bin
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(The "free" RedSuite version has a download limit of 8K; the "free" LPCXpresso
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version has a download limit of 128K).
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NOTE that the following alias is defined in the setenv.sh file and
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can be used to enter the boot mode with a simpler command:
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alias lpc43xx='${SCRIPT_BIN}/Scripts/bootLPCXpresso.cmd winusb'
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Be default, the setenv.sh scripts uses the LPCXpresso path shown above.
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Once setenv.sh has been sources, then entering boot mode becomes simply:
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$ lpc43xx
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Booting LPC-Link with LPCXpressoWIN.enc
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Press any key to continue . . .
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Using GDB
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---------
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The underlying debugger within Red Suite/LPCXpresso is GDB. That GDB
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used from the command line. The GDB configuration details for command
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line use are on Code Red Wiki:
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http://support.code-red-tech.com/CodeRedWiki/UsingGDB
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and is also summarized here (see the full Wiki for additional details
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and options).
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The Code Red Debug Driver implements the GDB "remote" protocol to allow
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connection to debug targets. To start a debug session using GDB, use
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following steps:
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arm-none-eabi-gdb executable.axf : Start GDB and name the debug image
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target extended-remote | <debug driver> <options> : Start debug driver, connect to target
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load : Load image and download to target
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The where <debug driver> is crt_emu_lpc18_43_nxp for LPC18xx and LPC43xx.
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Your PATH variable should be set up so that the debug driver executable
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can be found. For my installation, the driver for the LPC18xx and LPC43xx
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is located at:
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/cygdrive/c/code_red/RedSuite_4.2.3_379/redsuite/bin/crt_emu_lpc18_43_nxp.exe, OR
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/cygdrive/c/nxp/LPCXpresso_4.2.3_292/lpcxpresso/bin/crt_emu_lpc18_43_nxp.exe
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And <options> are:
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-n set information level for the debug driver. n should be 2, 3 or 4.
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2 should be sufficient in most circumstances
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-p<part> is the target device to connect to and you should use
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<part>=LPC4330.
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-wire=<probe> specifies the debug probe. For LPCLink on Windows 7 use
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<probe>=winusb. The 128K free version only supports the LPC-Link
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and RedProbe debug probes. Other JTAG interfaces are supported in
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the full version.
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Thus the correct invocation for the LPC4330 under Windows7 would be:
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target extended-remote | crt_emu_lpc18_43_nxp -2 -pLPC4330 -wire=winusb
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DDD. This command can be used to start GDB under the graphics front-end
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DDD:
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$ ddd --debugger arm-none-eabi-gdb nuttx &
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NOTE 1: Don't forget to put the LPCLink in boot mode as described above
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before starting GDB. So a typical session might look like this:
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$ lpc43xx
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Booting LPC-Link with LPCXpressoWIN.enc
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Press any key to continue . . .
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$ arm-none-eabi-gdb nuttx
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(gdb) target extended-remote | crt_emu_lpc18_43_nxp -2 -pLPC4330 -wire=winusb
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(gdb) load
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(gdb) r
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(gdb) c
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NOTE 2: Don't forget to enable CONFIG_DEBUG_SYMBOLS=y in your NuttX
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configuration file when you build NuttX. That option is necessary to build
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in debugging symbols.
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NOTE 3: There are few things that NuttX has to do differently if you
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are using a debugger. Make sure that you also set CONFIG_DEBUG=y. Nothing
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also is needed and no debug output will be generated; but NuttX will
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use CONFIG_DEBUG=y to mean that a debugger is attached and will deal
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with certain resets and debug controls appropriately.
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So you should have:
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CONFIG_DEBUG=y
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CONFIG_DEBUG_SYMBOLS=y
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NOTE 4: Every time that you control-C out of the command line GDB, you
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leave a copy of the Code Red debugger (crt_emu_lpc18_43_nxp) running. I
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have found that if you have these old copies of the debugger running,
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hen strange things can happen when start yet another copy of the
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debugger (I suspect that GDB may be talking with the wrong debugger).
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If you exit GDB with quit (not control-C), it seems to clean-up okay.
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But I have taken to keeping a Process Explorer window open all of the
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time to keep track of how many of these bad processes have been created.
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NOTE 5: There is also a certain function that is causing some problems.
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The very first thing that the start-up logic does is call a function
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called lpc43_softreset() which resets most of the peripherals. But it
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also causes some crashes... I think because the resets are causing some
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interrupts.
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I put a big delay in the soft reset logic between resetting and clearing
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pending interrupts and that seems to help some but I am not confident
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that that is a fix. I think that the real fix might be to just eliminated
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this lpc43_softreset() function if we determine that it is not needed.
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If you step over lpc43_softreset() after loading the coding (using the 'n'
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command), then everything seems work okay.
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Troubleshooting
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---------------
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This page provides some troubleshooting information that you can use to
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verify that the LPCLink is working correctly:
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http://support.code-red-tech.com/CodeRedWiki/LPCLinkDiagnostics
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Command Line Flash Programming
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------------------------------
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The LPC18xx/LPC43xx debug driver can also be used to program the LPC43xx
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flash directly from the command line. The script flash.sh that may be
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found in the configs/lpc4330-xplorer/scripts directory can do that with
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a single command line command.
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Executing from SPIFI
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--------------------
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By default, the configurations here assume that you are executing directly
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from SRAM.
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CONFIG_BOOT_SRAM=y : Executing in SRAM
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CONFIG_LPC43_CODEREDW=y : Code Red under Windows
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To execute from SPIFI, you would need to set:
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CONFIG_BOOT_SPIFI=y : Executing from SPIFI
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CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE=(128*1024) : SRAM Bank0 size
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CONFIG_DRAM_START=0x10000000 : SRAM Bank0 base address
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CONFIG_SPIFI_OFFSET=(512*1024) : SPIFI file system offset
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To boot the LPC4330-Xplorer from SPIFI the DIP switches should be 1-OFF,
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2-ON, 3-ON, 4-ON (LOW LOW LOW HIGH in Table 19, MSB to LSB).
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If the code in flash hard faults after reset and crt_emu_lpc18_43_nxp
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can't reset the MCU, an alternative is to temporarily change switch 1
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to ON and press the reset button so it enters UART boot mode. Then
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change it back to OFF and reset to boot again from flash.
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# Use -wire to specify the debug probe in use:
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# (empty) Red Probe+
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# -wire=winusb LPC-Link on Windows XP
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# -wire=hid LPC-Link on Windows Vista/ Windows 7
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# Add -g -4 for verbose output
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crt_emu_lpc18_43_nxp -wire=hid -pLPC4330 -load-base=0x14000000
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-flash-load-exec=nuttx.bin -flash-driver=LPC1850A_4350A_SPIFI.cfx
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USB DFU Booting
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---------------
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To be provided.
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NuttX buildroot Toolchain
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=========================
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A GNU GCC-based toolchain is assumed. The files */setenv.sh should
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be modified to point to the correct path to the Cortex-M3 GCC toolchain (if
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different from the default in your PATH variable).
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If you have no Cortex-M3 toolchain, one can be downloaded from the NuttX
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SourceForge download site (https://sourceforge.net/projects/nuttx/files/buildroot/).
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This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.
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1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.
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cd tools
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./configure.sh lpc4330-xplorer/<sub-dir>
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2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>
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3. unpack the buildroot tarball. The resulting directory may
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have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z. If so,
|
|
rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.
|
|
|
|
4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot
|
|
|
|
5. cp configs/cortexm3-defconfig-4.3.3 .config
|
|
|
|
6. make oldconfig
|
|
|
|
7. make
|
|
|
|
8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes
|
|
the path to the newly built binaries.
|
|
|
|
See the file configs/README.txt in the buildroot source tree. That has more
|
|
detailed PLUS some special instructions that you will need to follow if you
|
|
are building a Cortex-M3 toolchain for Cygwin under Windows.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: This is an OABI toolchain.
|
|
|
|
Serial Console
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
The LPC4330 Xplorer does not have RS-232 drivers or serial connectors on board.
|
|
USART0 and UART1 are available on J8 as follows:
|
|
|
|
------ ------ -----------------------
|
|
SIGNAL J8 PIN LPC4330FET100 PIN
|
|
(TFBGA100 package)
|
|
------ ------ -----------------------
|
|
U0_TXD pin 9 F6 P6_4 U0_TXD=Alt 2
|
|
U0_RXD pin 10 F9 P6_5 U0_RXD=Alt 2
|
|
U1_TXD pin 13 H8 P1_13 U1_TXD=Alt 1
|
|
U1_RXD pin 14 J8 P1_14 U1_RXD=Alt 1
|
|
------ ------ -----------------------
|
|
|
|
GND is available on J8 pin 1
|
|
5V is available on J8 pin 2
|
|
VBAT is available on J8 pin 3
|
|
|
|
FPU
|
|
===
|
|
|
|
FPU Configuration Options
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
|
|
There are two version of the FPU support built into the most NuttX Cortex-M4
|
|
ports. The current LPC43xx port support only one of these options, the "Non-
|
|
Lazy Floating Point Register Save". As a consequence, CONFIG_ARMV7M_CMNVECTOR
|
|
must be defined in *all* LPC43xx configuration files.
|
|
|
|
1. Lazy Floating Point Register Save.
|
|
|
|
This is an untested implementation that saves and restores FPU registers
|
|
only on context switches. This means: (1) floating point registers are
|
|
not stored on each context switch and, hence, possibly better interrupt
|
|
performance. But, (2) since floating point registers are not saved,
|
|
you cannot use floating point operations within interrupt handlers.
|
|
|
|
This logic can be enabled by simply adding the following to your .config
|
|
file:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
|
|
|
|
2. Non-Lazy Floating Point Register Save
|
|
|
|
Mike Smith has contributed an extensive re-write of the ARMv7-M exception
|
|
handling logic. This includes verified support for the FPU. These changes
|
|
have not yet been incorporated into the mainline and are still considered
|
|
experimental. These FPU logic can be enabled with:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
|
|
CONFIG_ARMV7M_CMNVECTOR=y
|
|
|
|
You will probably also changes to the ld.script in if this option is selected.
|
|
This should work:
|
|
|
|
-ENTRY(_stext)
|
|
+ENTRY(__start) /* Treat __start as the anchor for dead code stripping */
|
|
+EXTERN(_vectors) /* Force the vectors to be included in the output */
|
|
|
|
CFLAGS
|
|
------
|
|
|
|
Only the Atollic toolchain has built-in support for the Cortex-M4 FPU. You will see
|
|
the following lines in each Make.defs file:
|
|
|
|
ifeq ($(CONFIG_LPC43_ATOLLIC_LITE),y)
|
|
# Atollic toolchain under Windows
|
|
...
|
|
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_FPU),y)
|
|
ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-m4 -mthumb -march=armv7e-m -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard
|
|
else
|
|
ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb -mfloat-abi=soft
|
|
endif
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
If you are using a toolchain other than the Atollic toolchain, then to use the FPU
|
|
you will also have to modify the CFLAGS to enable compiler support for the ARMv7-M
|
|
FPU. As of this writing, there are not many GCC toolchains that will support the
|
|
ARMv7-M FPU.
|
|
|
|
As a minimum you will need to add CFLAG options to (1) enable hardware floating point
|
|
code generation, and to (2) select the FPU implementation. You might try the same
|
|
options as used with the Atollic toolchain in the Make.defs file:
|
|
|
|
ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-m4 -mthumb -march=armv7e-m -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard
|
|
|
|
Configuration Changes
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
Below are all of the configuration changes that I had to make to configs/stm3240g-eval/nsh2
|
|
in order to successfully build NuttX using the Atollic toolchain WITH FPU support:
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=n : Enable FPU support
|
|
+CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_LPC43_CODESOURCERYW=y : Disable the CodeSourcery toolchain
|
|
+CONFIG_LPC43_CODESOURCERYW=n
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_LPC43_ATOLLIC_LITE=n : Enable *one* the Atollic toolchains
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_ATOLLIC_PRO=n
|
|
-CONFIG_LPC43_ATOLLIC_LITE=y : The "Lite" version, OR
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_ATOLLIC_PRO=y : The "Pro" version (not both)
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=y : Suppress generation FLASH download formats
|
|
+CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=n : (Only necessary with the "Lite" version)
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=y : Suppress generation of C++ code
|
|
+CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=n : (Only necessary with the "Lite" version)
|
|
|
|
See the section above on Toolchains, NOTE 2, for explanations for some of
|
|
the configuration settings. Some of the usual settings are just not supported
|
|
by the "Lite" version of the Atollic toolchain.
|
|
|
|
LPC4330-Xplorer Configuration Options
|
|
=====================================
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH - Identifies the arch/ subdirectory. This should
|
|
be set to:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH=arm
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_family - For use in C code:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_ARM=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_architecture - For use in C code:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM3=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP - Identifies the arch/*/chip subdirectory
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=lpc43xx
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_name - For use in C code to identify the exact
|
|
chip:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_LPC4330=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD - Identifies the configs subdirectory and
|
|
hence, the board that supports the particular chip or SoC.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD=lpc4330-xplorer (for the LPC4330-Xplorer board)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_name - For use in C code
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_LPC4330_XPLORER=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC - Must be calibrated for correct operation
|
|
of delay loops
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG - define if big endian (default is little
|
|
endian)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE - Describes the installed DRAM (CPU SRAM in this case):
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE=(32*1024) (32Kb)
|
|
|
|
There is an additional 32Kb of SRAM in AHB SRAM banks 0 and 1.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_START - The start address of installed DRAM
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_START=0x10000000
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_IRQPRIO - The LPC43xx supports interrupt prioritization
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_IRQPRIO=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU - The LPC43xxx supports a floating point unit (FPU)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_BOOT_xxx - The startup code needs to know if the code is running
|
|
from internal FLASH, external FLASH, SPIFI, or SRAM in order to
|
|
initialize properly. Note that a boot device is not specified for
|
|
cases where the code is copied into SRAM; those cases are all covered
|
|
by CONFIG_BOOT_SRAM.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_BOOT_SRAM=y : Running from SRAM (0x1000:0000)
|
|
CONFIG_BOOT_SPIFI=y : Running from QuadFLASH (0x1400:0000)
|
|
CONFIG_BOOT_FLASHA=y : Running in internal FLASHA (0x1a00:0000)
|
|
CONFIG_BOOT_FLASHB=y : Running in internal FLASHA (0x1b00:0000)
|
|
CONFIG_BOOT_CS0FLASH=y : Running in external FLASH CS0 (0x1c00:0000)
|
|
CONFIG_BOOT_CS1FLASH=y : Running in external FLASH CS1 (0x1d00:0000)
|
|
CONFIG_BOOT_CS2FLASH=y : Running in external FLASH CS2 (0x1e00:0000)
|
|
CONFIG_BOOT_CS3FLASH=y : Running in external FLASH CS3 (0x1f00:0000)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to boards that
|
|
have LEDs
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK - This architecture supports an interrupt
|
|
stack. If defined, this symbol is the size of the interrupt
|
|
stack in bytes. If not defined, the user task stacks will be
|
|
used during interrupt handling.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP - Do stack dumps after assertions
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to board architecture.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CALIBRATION - Enables some build in instrumentation that
|
|
cause a 100 second delay during boot-up. This 100 second delay
|
|
serves no purpose other than it allows you to calibratre
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC. You simply use a stop watch to measure
|
|
the 100 second delay then adjust CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC until
|
|
the delay actually is 100 seconds.
|
|
|
|
Individual subsystems can be enabled:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_ADC0=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_ADC1=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_ATIMER=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_CAN1=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_CAN2=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_DAC=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_EMC=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_ETHERNET=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_EVNTMNTR=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_GPDMA=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_I2C0=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_I2C1=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_I2S0=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_I2S1=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_LCD=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_MCPWM=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_QEI=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_RIT=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_RTC=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_SCT=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_SDMMC=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_SPI=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_SPIFI=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_SSP0=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_SSP1=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_TMR0=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_TMR1=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_TMR2=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_TMR3=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_USART0=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_UART1=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_USART2=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_USART3=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_USB0=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_USB1=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_USB1_ULPI=y
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_WWDT=y
|
|
|
|
LPC43xx specific U[S]ART device driver settings
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_SERIAL_CONSOLE - selects the UARTn for the
|
|
console and ttys0 (default is the USART0).
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_RXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered as received.
|
|
This specific the size of the receive buffer
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_TXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered before
|
|
being sent. This specific the size of the transmit buffer
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BAUD - The configure BAUD of the UART. Must be
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BITS - The number of bits. Must be either 7 or 8.
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_PARTIY - 0=no parity, 1=odd parity, 2=even parity
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_2STOP - Two stop bits
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_USARTn_RS485MODE - Support LPC43xx USART0,2,3 RS485 mode
|
|
ioctls (TIOCSRS485 and TIOCGRS485) to enable and disable
|
|
RS-485 mode.
|
|
|
|
LPC43xx specific CAN device driver settings. These settings all
|
|
require CONFIG_CAN:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_EXTID - Enables support for the 29-bit extended ID. Default
|
|
Standard 11-bit IDs.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN1_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_LPC43_CAN1 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN2_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_LPC43_CAN2 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN1_DIVISOR - CAN1 is clocked at CCLK divided by this number.
|
|
(the CCLK frequency is divided by this number to get the CAN clock).
|
|
Options = {1,2,4,6}. Default: 4.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN2_DIVISOR - CAN2 is clocked at CCLK divided by this number.
|
|
(the CCLK frequency is divided by this number to get the CAN clock).
|
|
Options = {1,2,4,6}. Default: 4.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG1 - The number of CAN time quanta in segment 1. Default: 6
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG2 = the number of CAN time quanta in segment 2. Default: 7
|
|
|
|
LPC43xx specific PHY/Ethernet device driver settings. These setting
|
|
also require CONFIG_NET and CONFIG_LPC43_ETHERNET.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_PHY_KS8721 - Selects Micrel KS8721 PHY
|
|
CONFIG_PHY_AUTONEG - Enable auto-negotion
|
|
CONFIG_PHY_SPEED100 - Select 100Mbit vs. 10Mbit speed.
|
|
CONFIG_PHY_FDUPLEX - Select full (vs. half) duplex
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_NET_EMACRAM_SIZE - Size of EMAC RAM. Default: 16Kb
|
|
CONFIG_NET_NTXDESC - Configured number of Tx descriptors. Default: 18
|
|
CONFIG_NET_NRXDESC - Configured number of Rx descriptors. Default: 18
|
|
CONFIG_NET_PRIORITY - Ethernet interrupt priority. The is default is
|
|
the higest priority.
|
|
CONFIG_NET_WOL - Enable Wake-up on Lan (not fully implemented).
|
|
CONFIG_NET_REGDEBUG - Enabled low level register debug. Also needs
|
|
CONFIG_DEBUG.
|
|
CONFIG_NET_DUMPPACKET - Dump all received and transmitted packets.
|
|
Also needs CONFIG_DEBUG.
|
|
CONFIG_NET_HASH - Enable receipt of near-perfect match frames.
|
|
CONFIG_NET_MULTICAST - Enable receipt of multicast (and unicast) frames.
|
|
Automatically set if CONFIG_NET_IGMP is selected.
|
|
|
|
LPC43xx USB Device Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_USBDEV_FRAME_INTERRUPT
|
|
Handle USB Start-Of-Frame events.
|
|
Enable reading SOF from interrupt handler vs. simply reading on demand.
|
|
Probably a bad idea... Unless there is some issue with sampling the SOF
|
|
from hardware asynchronously.
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_USBDEV_EPFAST_INTERRUPT
|
|
Enable high priority interrupts. I have no idea why you might want to
|
|
do that
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_USBDEV_NDMADESCRIPTORS
|
|
Number of DMA descriptors to allocate in SRAM.
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_USBDEV_DMA
|
|
Enable lpc17xx-specific DMA support
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_USBDEV_NOVBUS
|
|
Define if the hardware implementation does not support the VBUS signal
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_USBDEV_NOLED
|
|
Define if the hardware implementation does not support the LED output
|
|
|
|
LPC43xx USB Host Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_USBHOST_OHCIRAM_SIZE
|
|
Total size of OHCI RAM (in AHB SRAM Bank 1)
|
|
CONFIG_USBHOST_NEDS
|
|
Number of endpoint descriptors
|
|
CONFIG_USBHOST_NTDS
|
|
Number of transfer descriptors
|
|
CONFIG_USBHOST_TDBUFFERS
|
|
Number of transfer descriptor buffers
|
|
CONFIG_USBHOST_TDBUFSIZE
|
|
Size of one transfer descriptor buffer
|
|
CONFIG_USBHOST_IOBUFSIZE
|
|
Size of one end-user I/O buffer. This can be zero if the
|
|
application can guarantee that all end-user I/O buffers
|
|
reside in AHB SRAM.
|
|
|
|
Configurations
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
Each LPC4330-Xplorer configuration is maintained in a sudirectory and can be selected
|
|
as follow:
|
|
|
|
cd tools
|
|
./configure.sh lpc4330-xplorer/<subdir>
|
|
cd -
|
|
. ./setenv.sh
|
|
|
|
Where <subdir> is one of the following:
|
|
|
|
ostest:
|
|
------
|
|
This configuration of this directory performs a simple OS test using
|
|
examples/ostest. By default, this project assumes that you are
|
|
executing directly from SRAM.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_BOOT_SRAM=y : Executing in SRAM
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_CODEREDW=y : Code Red under Windows
|
|
|
|
This configuration directory, performs a simple test of the USB host
|
|
HID keyboard class driver using the test logic in examples/hidkbd.
|
|
|
|
If you use the Atollic toolchain, then the FPU test can be enabled in the
|
|
examples/ostest by adding the following your NuttX configuration file:
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=n : Enable FPU support
|
|
+CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_LPC43_CODESOURCERYW=y : Disable the CodeSourcery toolchain
|
|
+CONFIG_LPC43_CODESOURCERYW=n
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_LPC43_ATOLLIC_LITE=n : Enable *one* the Atollic toolchains
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_ATOLLIC_PRO=n
|
|
-CONFIG_LPC43_ATOLLIC_LITE=y : The "Lite" version, OR
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_ATOLLIC_PRO=n : The "Pro" version (only one)
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=y : Suppress generation FLASH download formats
|
|
+CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=n : (Only necessary with the "Lite" version)
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=y : Suppress generation of C++ code
|
|
+CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=n : (Only necessary with the "Lite" version)
|
|
|
|
-CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID=y : Enable the waitpid() API needed by the FPU test
|
|
+CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID=n
|
|
|
|
The FPU test also needs to know the size of the FPU registers save area in
|
|
bytes (see arch/arm/include/armv7-m/irq_lazyfpu.h):
|
|
|
|
+CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSIZE=(4*33)
|
|
|
|
nsh:
|
|
----
|
|
This configuration is the NuttShell (NSH) example at examples/nsh/
|
|
examples/ostest. By default, this project assumes that you are
|
|
executing directly from SRAM.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_BOOT_SRAM=y : Executing in SRAM
|
|
CONFIG_LPC43_CODEREDW=y : Code Red under Windows
|
|
|
|
To execute from SPIFI, you would need to set:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_BOOT_SPIFI=y : Executing from SPIFI
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE=(128*1024) : SRAM Bank0 size
|
|
CONFIG_DRAM_START=0x10000000 : SRAM Bank0 base address
|
|
CONFIG_SPIFI_OFFSET=(512*1024) : SPIFI file system offset
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_MM_REGIONS should also be increased if you want to other SRAM banks
|
|
to the memory pool.
|
|
|
|
This configuration has some special options that can be used to
|
|
create a block device on the SPIFI FLASH. NOTE: CONFIG_LPC43_SPIFI=y
|
|
must also be defined to enable SPIFI setup support:
|
|
|
|
SPIFI device geometry:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_SPIFI_OFFSET - Offset the beginning of the block driver this many
|
|
bytes into the device address space. This offset must be an exact
|
|
multiple of the erase block size (CONFIG_SPIFI_BLKSIZE). Default 0.
|
|
CONFIG_SPIFI_BLKSIZE - The size of one device erase block. If not defined
|
|
then the driver will try to determine the correct erase block size by
|
|
examining that data returned from spifi_initialize (which sometimes
|
|
seems bad).
|
|
|
|
Other SPIFI options
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_SPIFI_SECTOR512 - If defined, then the driver will report a more
|
|
FAT friendly 512 byte sector size and will manage the read-modify-write
|
|
operations on the larger erase block.
|
|
CONFIG_SPIFI_READONLY - Define to support only read-only operations.
|
|
CONFIG_SPIFI_LIBRARY - Don't use the LPC43xx ROM routines but, instead,
|
|
use an external library implementation of the SPIFI interface.
|
|
CONFIG_SPIFI_VERIFY - Verify all spifi_program() operations by reading
|
|
from the SPI address space after each write.
|
|
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPIFI_DUMP - Debug option to dump read/write buffers. You
|
|
probably do not want to enable this unless you want to dig through a
|
|
*lot* of debug output! Also required CONFIG_DEBUG, CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
|
|
and CONFIG_DEBUG_FS,
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In my experience, there were some missing function pointers in the LPC43xx
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SPIFI ROM routines and the SPIFI configuration could only be built with
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CONFIG_SPIFI_LIBRARY=y. The SPIFI library is proprietary and cannot be
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provided within NuttX open source repository; SPIFI library binaries can
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be found on the lpcware.com website. In this build sceneario, you must
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also provide the patch to the external SPIFI library be defining the make
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variable EXTRA_LIBS in the top-level Make.defs file. Good luck!
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