px4-firmware/apps/drivers/device/cdev.cpp

/****************************************************************************
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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 * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
 *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 ****************************************************************************/

/**
 * @file cdev.cpp
 *
 * Character device base class.
 */

#include "device.h"

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <arch/irq.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL
# error This driver is not compatible with CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL
#endif

namespace device
{

/* how much to grow the poll waiter set each time it has to be increased */
static const unsigned pollset_increment = 0;

/*
 * The standard NuttX operation dispatch table can't call C++ member functions
 * directly, so we have to bounce them through this dispatch table.
 */
static int	cdev_open(struct file *filp);
static int	cdev_close(struct file *filp);
static ssize_t	cdev_read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t buflen);
static ssize_t	cdev_write(struct file *filp, const char *buffer, size_t buflen);
static off_t	cdev_seek(struct file *filp, off_t offset, int whence);
static int	cdev_ioctl(struct file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
static int	cdev_poll(struct file *filp, struct pollfd *fds, bool setup);

/**
 * Character device indirection table.
 *
 * Every cdev we register gets the same function table; we use the private data
 * field in the inode to store the instance pointer.
 *
 * Note that we use the GNU extension syntax here because we don't get designated
 * initialisers in gcc 4.6.
 */
const struct file_operations CDev::fops = {
open	: cdev_open,
close	: cdev_close,
read	: cdev_read,
write	: cdev_write,
seek	: cdev_seek,
ioctl	: cdev_ioctl,
poll	: cdev_poll,
};

CDev::CDev(const char *name,
	   const char *devname,
	   int irq) :
	// base class
	Device(name, irq),
	// public
	// protected
	// private
	_devname(devname),
	_registered(false),
	_open_count(0)
{
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < _max_pollwaiters; i++)
		_pollset[i] = nullptr;
}

CDev::~CDev()
{
	if (_registered)
		unregister_driver(_devname);
}

int
CDev::init()
{
	int ret = OK;

	// base class init first
	ret = Device::init();

	if (ret != OK)
		goto out;

	// now register the driver
	ret = register_driver(_devname, &fops, 0666, (void *)this);

	if (ret != OK)
		goto out;

	_registered = true;

out:
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Default implementations of the character device interface
 */
int
CDev::open(struct file *filp)
{
	int ret = OK;

	lock();
	/* increment the open count */
	_open_count++;

	if (_open_count == 1) {

		/* first-open callback may decline the open */
		ret = open_first(filp);

		if (ret != OK)
			_open_count--;
	}

	unlock();

	return ret;
}

int
CDev::open_first(struct file *filp)
{
	return OK;
}

int
CDev::close(struct file *filp)
{
	int ret = OK;

	lock();

	if (_open_count > 0) {
		/* decrement the open count */
		_open_count--;

		/* callback cannot decline the close */
		if (_open_count == 0)
			ret = close_last(filp);

	} else {
		ret = -EBADF;
	}

	unlock();

	return ret;
}

int
CDev::close_last(struct file *filp)
{
	return OK;
}

ssize_t
CDev::read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t buflen)
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

ssize_t
CDev::write(struct file *filp, const char *buffer, size_t buflen)
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

off_t
CDev::seek(struct file *filp, off_t offset, int whence)
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int
CDev::ioctl(struct file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	switch (cmd) {

		/* fetch a pointer to the driver's private data */
	case DIOC_GETPRIV:
		*(void **)(uintptr_t)arg = (void *)this;
		return OK;
	}

	return -ENOTTY;
}

int
CDev::poll(struct file *filp, struct pollfd *fds, bool setup)
{
	int ret = OK;

	/*
	 * Lock against pollnotify() (and possibly other callers)
	 */
	lock();

	if (setup) {
		/*
		 * Save the file pointer in the pollfd for the subclass'
		 * benefit.
		 */
		fds->priv = (void *)filp;

		/*
		 * Handle setup requests.
		 */
		ret = store_poll_waiter(fds);

		if (ret == OK) {

			/*
			 * Check to see whether we should send a poll notification
			 * immediately.
			 */
			fds->revents |= fds->events & poll_state(filp);

			/* yes? post the notification */
			if (fds->revents != 0)
				sem_post(fds->sem);
		}

	} else {
		/*
		 * Handle a teardown request.
		 */
		ret = remove_poll_waiter(fds);
	}

	unlock();

	return ret;
}

void
CDev::poll_notify(pollevent_t events)
{
	/* lock against poll() as well as other wakeups */
	irqstate_t state = irqsave();

	for (unsigned i = 0; i < _max_pollwaiters; i++)
		if (nullptr != _pollset[i])
			poll_notify_one(_pollset[i], events);

	irqrestore(state);
}

void
CDev::poll_notify_one(struct pollfd *fds, pollevent_t events)
{
	/* update the reported event set */
	fds->revents |= fds->events & events;

	/* if the state is now interesting, wake the waiter if it's still asleep */
	/* XXX semcount check here is a vile hack; counting semphores should not be abused as cvars */
	if ((fds->revents != 0) && (fds->sem->semcount <= 0))
		sem_post(fds->sem);
}

pollevent_t
CDev::poll_state(struct file *filp)
{
	/* by default, no poll events to report */
	return 0;
}

int
CDev::store_poll_waiter(struct pollfd *fds)
{
	/*
	 * Look for a free slot.
	 */
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < _max_pollwaiters; i++) {
		if (nullptr == _pollset[i]) {

			/* save the pollfd */
			_pollset[i] = fds;

			return OK;
		}
	}

	return ENOMEM;
}

int
CDev::remove_poll_waiter(struct pollfd *fds)
{
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < _max_pollwaiters; i++) {
		if (fds == _pollset[i]) {

			_pollset[i] = nullptr;
			return OK;

		}
	}

	puts("poll: bad fd state");
	return -EINVAL;
}

static int
cdev_open(struct file *filp)
{
	CDev *cdev = (CDev *)(filp->f_inode->i_private);

	return cdev->open(filp);
}

static int
cdev_close(struct file *filp)
{
	CDev *cdev = (CDev *)(filp->f_inode->i_private);

	return cdev->close(filp);
}

static ssize_t
cdev_read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t buflen)
{
	CDev *cdev = (CDev *)(filp->f_inode->i_private);

	return cdev->read(filp, buffer, buflen);
}

static ssize_t
cdev_write(struct file *filp, const char *buffer, size_t buflen)
{
	CDev *cdev = (CDev *)(filp->f_inode->i_private);

	return cdev->write(filp, buffer, buflen);
}

static off_t
cdev_seek(struct file *filp, off_t offset, int whence)
{
	CDev *cdev = (CDev *)(filp->f_inode->i_private);

	return cdev->seek(filp, offset, whence);
}

static int
cdev_ioctl(struct file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	CDev *cdev = (CDev *)(filp->f_inode->i_private);

	return cdev->ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
}

static int
cdev_poll(struct file *filp, struct pollfd *fds, bool setup)
{
	CDev *cdev = (CDev *)(filp->f_inode->i_private);

	return cdev->poll(filp, fds, setup);
}

} // namespace device