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Check-in of initial, unmodified freemodbus-v1.5.0 

git-svn-id: https://nuttx.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/nuttx/trunk@4960 7fd9a85b-ad96-42d3-883c-3090e2eb8679
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patacongo 2012-07-21 13:35:35 +00:00
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4
apps/ChangeLog.txt
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6.21 2012-xx-xx Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
* include/: Stylistic clean-up of all header files.
* apps/include/: Stylistic clean-up of all header files.
* apps/modbus and apps/include/modbus: The beginnings of a port of
freemodbus-v1.5.0.

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mb.h,v 1.17 2006/12/07 22:10:34 wolti Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MB_H
#define _MB_H
#include "port.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
#endif
#include "mbport.h"
#include "mbproto.h"
/*! \defgroup modbus Modbus
* \code #include "mb.h" \endcode
*
* This module defines the interface for the application. It contains
* the basic functions and types required to use the Modbus protocol stack.
* A typical application will want to call eMBInit() first. If the device
* is ready to answer network requests it must then call eMBEnable() to activate
* the protocol stack. In the main loop the function eMBPoll() must be called
* periodically. The time interval between pooling depends on the configured
* Modbus timeout. If an RTOS is available a separate task should be created
* and the task should always call the function eMBPoll().
*
* \code
* // Initialize protocol stack in RTU mode for a slave with address 10 = 0x0A
* eMBInit( MB_RTU, 0x0A, 38400, MB_PAR_EVEN );
* // Enable the Modbus Protocol Stack.
* eMBEnable( );
* for( ;; )
* {
* // Call the main polling loop of the Modbus protocol stack.
* eMBPoll( );
* ...
* }
* \endcode
*/
/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
/*! \ingroup modbus
* \brief Use the default Modbus TCP port (502)
*/
#define MB_TCP_PORT_USE_DEFAULT 0
/* ----------------------- Type definitions ---------------------------------*/
/*! \ingroup modbus
* \brief Modbus serial transmission modes (RTU/ASCII).
*
* Modbus serial supports two transmission modes. Either ASCII or RTU. RTU
* is faster but has more hardware requirements and requires a network with
* a low jitter. ASCII is slower and more reliable on slower links (E.g. modems)
*/
typedef enum
{
MB_RTU, /*!< RTU transmission mode. */
MB_ASCII, /*!< ASCII transmission mode. */
MB_TCP /*!< TCP mode. */
} eMBMode;
/*! \ingroup modbus
* \brief If register should be written or read.
*
* This value is passed to the callback functions which support either
* reading or writing register values. Writing means that the application
* registers should be updated and reading means that the modbus protocol
* stack needs to know the current register values.
*
* \see eMBRegHoldingCB( ), eMBRegCoilsCB( ), eMBRegDiscreteCB( ) and
* eMBRegInputCB( ).
*/
typedef enum
{
MB_REG_READ, /*!< Read register values and pass to protocol stack. */
MB_REG_WRITE /*!< Update register values. */
} eMBRegisterMode;
/*! \ingroup modbus
* \brief Errorcodes used by all function in the protocol stack.
*/
typedef enum
{
MB_ENOERR, /*!< no error. */
MB_ENOREG, /*!< illegal register address. */
MB_EINVAL, /*!< illegal argument. */
MB_EPORTERR, /*!< porting layer error. */
MB_ENORES, /*!< insufficient resources. */
MB_EIO, /*!< I/O error. */
MB_EILLSTATE, /*!< protocol stack in illegal state. */
MB_ETIMEDOUT /*!< timeout error occurred. */
} eMBErrorCode;
/* ----------------------- Function prototypes ------------------------------*/
/*! \ingroup modbus
* \brief Initialize the Modbus protocol stack.
*
* This functions initializes the ASCII or RTU module and calls the
* init functions of the porting layer to prepare the hardware. Please
* note that the receiver is still disabled and no Modbus frames are
* processed until eMBEnable( ) has been called.
*
* \param eMode If ASCII or RTU mode should be used.
* \param ucSlaveAddress The slave address. Only frames sent to this
* address or to the broadcast address are processed.
* \param ucPort The port to use. E.g. 1 for COM1 on windows. This value
* is platform dependent and some ports simply choose to ignore it.
* \param ulBaudRate The baudrate. E.g. 19200. Supported baudrates depend
* on the porting layer.
* \param eParity Parity used for serial transmission.
*
* \return If no error occurs the function returns eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR.
* The protocol is then in the disabled state and ready for activation
* by calling eMBEnable( ). Otherwise one of the following error codes
* is returned:
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_EINVAL If the slave address was not valid. Valid
* slave addresses are in the range 1 - 247.
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_EPORTERR IF the porting layer returned an error.
*/
eMBErrorCode eMBInit( eMBMode eMode, UCHAR ucSlaveAddress,
UCHAR ucPort, ULONG ulBaudRate, eMBParity eParity );
/*! \ingroup modbus
* \brief Initialize the Modbus protocol stack for Modbus TCP.
*
* This function initializes the Modbus TCP Module. Please note that
* frame processing is still disabled until eMBEnable( ) is called.
*
* \param usTCPPort The TCP port to listen on.
* \return If the protocol stack has been initialized correctly the function
* returns eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR. Otherwise one of the following error
* codes is returned:
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_EINVAL If the slave address was not valid. Valid
* slave addresses are in the range 1 - 247.
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_EPORTERR IF the porting layer returned an error.
*/
eMBErrorCode eMBTCPInit( USHORT usTCPPort );
/*! \ingroup modbus
* \brief Release resources used by the protocol stack.
*
* This function disables the Modbus protocol stack and release all
* hardware resources. It must only be called when the protocol stack
* is disabled.
*
* \note Note all ports implement this function. A port which wants to
* get an callback must define the macro MB_PORT_HAS_CLOSE to 1.
*
* \return If the resources where released it return eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR.
* If the protocol stack is not in the disabled state it returns
* eMBErrorCode::MB_EILLSTATE.
*/
eMBErrorCode eMBClose( void );
/*! \ingroup modbus
* \brief Enable the Modbus protocol stack.
*
* This function enables processing of Modbus frames. Enabling the protocol
* stack is only possible if it is in the disabled state.
*
* \return If the protocol stack is now in the state enabled it returns
* eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR. If it was not in the disabled state it
* return eMBErrorCode::MB_EILLSTATE.
*/
eMBErrorCode eMBEnable( void );
/*! \ingroup modbus
* \brief Disable the Modbus protocol stack.
*
* This function disables processing of Modbus frames.
*
* \return If the protocol stack has been disabled it returns
* eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR. If it was not in the enabled state it returns
* eMBErrorCode::MB_EILLSTATE.
*/
eMBErrorCode eMBDisable( void );
/*! \ingroup modbus
* \brief The main pooling loop of the Modbus protocol stack.
*
* This function must be called periodically. The timer interval required
* is given by the application dependent Modbus slave timeout. Internally the
* function calls xMBPortEventGet() and waits for an event from the receiver or
* transmitter state machines.
*
* \return If the protocol stack is not in the enabled state the function
* returns eMBErrorCode::MB_EILLSTATE. Otherwise it returns
* eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR.
*/
eMBErrorCode eMBPoll( void );
/*! \ingroup modbus
* \brief Configure the slave id of the device.
*
* This function should be called when the Modbus function <em>Report Slave ID</em>
* is enabled ( By defining MB_FUNC_OTHER_REP_SLAVEID_ENABLED in mbconfig.h ).
*
* \param ucSlaveID Values is returned in the <em>Slave ID</em> byte of the
* <em>Report Slave ID</em> response.
* \param xIsRunning If TRUE the <em>Run Indicator Status</em> byte is set to 0xFF.
* otherwise the <em>Run Indicator Status</em> is 0x00.
* \param pucAdditional Values which should be returned in the <em>Additional</em>
* bytes of the <em> Report Slave ID</em> response.
* \param usAdditionalLen Length of the buffer <code>pucAdditonal</code>.
*
* \return If the static buffer defined by MB_FUNC_OTHER_REP_SLAVEID_BUF in
* mbconfig.h is to small it returns eMBErrorCode::MB_ENORES. Otherwise
* it returns eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR.
*/
eMBErrorCode eMBSetSlaveID( UCHAR ucSlaveID, BOOL xIsRunning,
UCHAR const *pucAdditional,
USHORT usAdditionalLen );
/*! \ingroup modbus
* \brief Registers a callback handler for a given function code.
*
* This function registers a new callback handler for a given function code.
* The callback handler supplied is responsible for interpreting the Modbus PDU and
* the creation of an appropriate response. In case of an error it should return
* one of the possible Modbus exceptions which results in a Modbus exception frame
* sent by the protocol stack.
*
* \param ucFunctionCode The Modbus function code for which this handler should
* be registers. Valid function codes are in the range 1 to 127.
* \param pxHandler The function handler which should be called in case
* such a frame is received. If \c NULL a previously registered function handler
* for this function code is removed.
*
* \return eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR if the handler has been installed. If no
* more resources are available it returns eMBErrorCode::MB_ENORES. In this
* case the values in mbconfig.h should be adjusted. If the argument was not
* valid it returns eMBErrorCode::MB_EINVAL.
*/
eMBErrorCode eMBRegisterCB( UCHAR ucFunctionCode,
pxMBFunctionHandler pxHandler );
/* ----------------------- Callback -----------------------------------------*/
/*! \defgroup modbus_registers Modbus Registers
* \code #include "mb.h" \endcode
* The protocol stack does not internally allocate any memory for the
* registers. This makes the protocol stack very small and also usable on
* low end targets. In addition the values don't have to be in the memory
* and could for example be stored in a flash.<br>
* Whenever the protocol stack requires a value it calls one of the callback
* function with the register address and the number of registers to read
* as an argument. The application should then read the actual register values
* (for example the ADC voltage) and should store the result in the supplied
* buffer.<br>
* If the protocol stack wants to update a register value because a write
* register function was received a buffer with the new register values is
* passed to the callback function. The function should then use these values
* to update the application register values.
*/
/*! \ingroup modbus_registers
* \brief Callback function used if the value of a <em>Input Register</em>
* is required by the protocol stack. The starting register address is given
* by \c usAddress and the last register is given by <tt>usAddress +
* usNRegs - 1</tt>.
*
* \param pucRegBuffer A buffer where the callback function should write
* the current value of the modbus registers to.
* \param usAddress The starting address of the register. Input registers
* are in the range 1 - 65535.
* \param usNRegs Number of registers the callback function must supply.
*
* \return The function must return one of the following error codes:
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR If no error occurred. In this case a normal
* Modbus response is sent.
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOREG If the application can not supply values
* for registers within this range. In this case a
* <b>ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESS</b> exception frame is sent as a response.
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_ETIMEDOUT If the requested register block is
* currently not available and the application dependent response
* timeout would be violated. In this case a <b>SLAVE DEVICE BUSY</b>
* exception is sent as a response.
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_EIO If an unrecoverable error occurred. In this case
* a <b>SLAVE DEVICE FAILURE</b> exception is sent as a response.
*/
eMBErrorCode eMBRegInputCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress,
USHORT usNRegs );
/*! \ingroup modbus_registers
* \brief Callback function used if a <em>Holding Register</em> value is
* read or written by the protocol stack. The starting register address
* is given by \c usAddress and the last register is given by
* <tt>usAddress + usNRegs - 1</tt>.
*
* \param pucRegBuffer If the application registers values should be updated the
* buffer points to the new registers values. If the protocol stack needs
* to now the current values the callback function should write them into
* this buffer.
* \param usAddress The starting address of the register.
* \param usNRegs Number of registers to read or write.
* \param eMode If eMBRegisterMode::MB_REG_WRITE the application register
* values should be updated from the values in the buffer. For example
* this would be the case when the Modbus master has issued an
* <b>WRITE SINGLE REGISTER</b> command.
* If the value eMBRegisterMode::MB_REG_READ the application should copy
* the current values into the buffer \c pucRegBuffer.
*
* \return The function must return one of the following error codes:
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR If no error occurred. In this case a normal
* Modbus response is sent.
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOREG If the application can not supply values
* for registers within this range. In this case a
* <b>ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESS</b> exception frame is sent as a response.
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_ETIMEDOUT If the requested register block is
* currently not available and the application dependent response
* timeout would be violated. In this case a <b>SLAVE DEVICE BUSY</b>
* exception is sent as a response.
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_EIO If an unrecoverable error occurred. In this case
* a <b>SLAVE DEVICE FAILURE</b> exception is sent as a response.
*/
eMBErrorCode eMBRegHoldingCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress,
USHORT usNRegs, eMBRegisterMode eMode );
/*! \ingroup modbus_registers
* \brief Callback function used if a <em>Coil Register</em> value is
* read or written by the protocol stack. If you are going to use
* this function you might use the functions xMBUtilSetBits( ) and
* xMBUtilGetBits( ) for working with bitfields.
*
* \param pucRegBuffer The bits are packed in bytes where the first coil
* starting at address \c usAddress is stored in the LSB of the
* first byte in the buffer <code>pucRegBuffer</code>.
* If the buffer should be written by the callback function unused
* coil values (I.e. if not a multiple of eight coils is used) should be set
* to zero.
* \param usAddress The first coil number.
* \param usNCoils Number of coil values requested.
* \param eMode If eMBRegisterMode::MB_REG_WRITE the application values should
* be updated from the values supplied in the buffer \c pucRegBuffer.
* If eMBRegisterMode::MB_REG_READ the application should store the current
* values in the buffer \c pucRegBuffer.
*
* \return The function must return one of the following error codes:
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR If no error occurred. In this case a normal
* Modbus response is sent.
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOREG If the application does not map an coils
* within the requested address range. In this case a
* <b>ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESS</b> is sent as a response.
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_ETIMEDOUT If the requested register block is
* currently not available and the application dependent response
* timeout would be violated. In this case a <b>SLAVE DEVICE BUSY</b>
* exception is sent as a response.
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_EIO If an unrecoverable error occurred. In this case
* a <b>SLAVE DEVICE FAILURE</b> exception is sent as a response.
*/
eMBErrorCode eMBRegCoilsCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress,
USHORT usNCoils, eMBRegisterMode eMode );
/*! \ingroup modbus_registers
* \brief Callback function used if a <em>Input Discrete Register</em> value is
* read by the protocol stack.
*
* If you are going to use his function you might use the functions
* xMBUtilSetBits( ) and xMBUtilGetBits( ) for working with bitfields.
*
* \param pucRegBuffer The buffer should be updated with the current
* coil values. The first discrete input starting at \c usAddress must be
* stored at the LSB of the first byte in the buffer. If the requested number
* is not a multiple of eight the remaining bits should be set to zero.
* \param usAddress The starting address of the first discrete input.
* \param usNDiscrete Number of discrete input values.
* \return The function must return one of the following error codes:
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR If no error occurred. In this case a normal
* Modbus response is sent.
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOREG If no such discrete inputs exists.
* In this case a <b>ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESS</b> exception frame is sent
* as a response.
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_ETIMEDOUT If the requested register block is
* currently not available and the application dependent response
* timeout would be violated. In this case a <b>SLAVE DEVICE BUSY</b>
* exception is sent as a response.
* - eMBErrorCode::MB_EIO If an unrecoverable error occurred. In this case
* a <b>SLAVE DEVICE FAILURE</b> exception is sent as a response.
*/
eMBErrorCode eMBRegDiscreteCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress,
USHORT usNDiscrete );
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_END_EXTERN_C
#endif
#endif

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbconfig.h,v 1.15 2010/06/06 13:54:40 wolti Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MB_CONFIG_H
#define _MB_CONFIG_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
#endif
/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
/*! \defgroup modbus_cfg Modbus Configuration
*
* Most modules in the protocol stack are completly optional and can be
* excluded. This is specially important if target resources are very small
* and program memory space should be saved.<br>
*
* All of these settings are available in the file <code>mbconfig.h</code>
*/
/*! \addtogroup modbus_cfg
* @{
*/
/*! \brief If Modbus ASCII support is enabled. */
#define MB_ASCII_ENABLED ( 1 )
/*! \brief If Modbus RTU support is enabled. */
#define MB_RTU_ENABLED ( 1 )
/*! \brief If Modbus TCP support is enabled. */
#define MB_TCP_ENABLED ( 0 )
/*! \brief The character timeout value for Modbus ASCII.
*
* The character timeout value is not fixed for Modbus ASCII and is therefore
* a configuration option. It should be set to the maximum expected delay
* time of the network.
*/
#define MB_ASCII_TIMEOUT_SEC ( 1 )
/*! \brief Timeout to wait in ASCII prior to enabling transmitter.
*
* If defined the function calls vMBPortSerialDelay with the argument
* MB_ASCII_TIMEOUT_WAIT_BEFORE_SEND_MS to allow for a delay before
* the serial transmitter is enabled. This is required because some
* targets are so fast that there is no time between receiving and
* transmitting the frame. If the master is to slow with enabling its
* receiver then he will not receive the response correctly.
*/
#ifndef MB_ASCII_TIMEOUT_WAIT_BEFORE_SEND_MS
#define MB_ASCII_TIMEOUT_WAIT_BEFORE_SEND_MS ( 0 )
#endif
/*! \brief Maximum number of Modbus functions codes the protocol stack
* should support.
*
* The maximum number of supported Modbus functions must be greater than
* the sum of all enabled functions in this file and custom function
* handlers. If set to small adding more functions will fail.
*/
#define MB_FUNC_HANDLERS_MAX ( 16 )
/*! \brief Number of bytes which should be allocated for the <em>Report Slave ID
* </em>command.
*
* This number limits the maximum size of the additional segment in the
* report slave id function. See eMBSetSlaveID( ) for more information on
* how to set this value. It is only used if MB_FUNC_OTHER_REP_SLAVEID_ENABLED
* is set to <code>1</code>.
*/
#define MB_FUNC_OTHER_REP_SLAVEID_BUF ( 32 )
/*! \brief If the <em>Report Slave ID</em> function should be enabled. */
#define MB_FUNC_OTHER_REP_SLAVEID_ENABLED ( 1 )
/*! \brief If the <em>Read Input Registers</em> function should be enabled. */
#define MB_FUNC_READ_INPUT_ENABLED ( 1 )
/*! \brief If the <em>Read Holding Registers</em> function should be enabled. */
#define MB_FUNC_READ_HOLDING_ENABLED ( 1 )
/*! \brief If the <em>Write Single Register</em> function should be enabled. */
#define MB_FUNC_WRITE_HOLDING_ENABLED ( 1 )
/*! \brief If the <em>Write Multiple registers</em> function should be enabled. */
#define MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_HOLDING_ENABLED ( 1 )
/*! \brief If the <em>Read Coils</em> function should be enabled. */
#define MB_FUNC_READ_COILS_ENABLED ( 1 )
/*! \brief If the <em>Write Coils</em> function should be enabled. */
#define MB_FUNC_WRITE_COIL_ENABLED ( 1 )
/*! \brief If the <em>Write Multiple Coils</em> function should be enabled. */
#define MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_COILS_ENABLED ( 1 )
/*! \brief If the <em>Read Discrete Inputs</em> function should be enabled. */
#define MB_FUNC_READ_DISCRETE_INPUTS_ENABLED ( 1 )
/*! \brief If the <em>Read/Write Multiple Registers</em> function should be enabled. */
#define MB_FUNC_READWRITE_HOLDING_ENABLED ( 1 )
/*! @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_END_EXTERN_C
#endif
#endif

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbframe.h,v 1.9 2006/12/07 22:10:34 wolti Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MB_FRAME_H
#define _MB_FRAME_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
#endif
/*!
* Constants which defines the format of a modbus frame. The example is
* shown for a Modbus RTU/ASCII frame. Note that the Modbus PDU is not
* dependent on the underlying transport.
*
* <code>
* <------------------------ MODBUS SERIAL LINE PDU (1) ------------------->
* <----------- MODBUS PDU (1') ---------------->
* +-----------+---------------+----------------------------+-------------+
* | Address | Function Code | Data | CRC/LRC |
* +-----------+---------------+----------------------------+-------------+
* | | | |
* (2) (3/2') (3') (4)
*
* (1) ... MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_MAX = 256
* (2) ... MB_SER_PDU_ADDR_OFF = 0
* (3) ... MB_SER_PDU_PDU_OFF = 1
* (4) ... MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_CRC = 2
*
* (1') ... MB_PDU_SIZE_MAX = 253
* (2') ... MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF = 0
* (3') ... MB_PDU_DATA_OFF = 1
* </code>
*/
/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
#define MB_PDU_SIZE_MAX 253 /*!< Maximum size of a PDU. */
#define MB_PDU_SIZE_MIN 1 /*!< Function Code */
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF 0 /*!< Offset of function code in PDU. */
#define MB_PDU_DATA_OFF 1 /*!< Offset for response data in PDU. */
/* ----------------------- Prototypes 0-------------------------------------*/
typedef void ( *pvMBFrameStart ) ( void );
typedef void ( *pvMBFrameStop ) ( void );
typedef eMBErrorCode( *peMBFrameReceive ) ( UCHAR * pucRcvAddress,
UCHAR ** pucFrame,
USHORT * pusLength );
typedef eMBErrorCode( *peMBFrameSend ) ( UCHAR slaveAddress,
const UCHAR * pucFrame,
USHORT usLength );
typedef void( *pvMBFrameClose ) ( void );
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_END_EXTERN_C
#endif
#endif

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbfunc.h,v 1.12 2006/12/07 22:10:34 wolti Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MB_FUNC_H
#define _MB_FUNC_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_OTHER_REP_SLAVEID_BUF > 0
eMBException eMBFuncReportSlaveID( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen );
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READ_INPUT_ENABLED > 0
eMBException eMBFuncReadInputRegister( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen );
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READ_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
eMBException eMBFuncReadHoldingRegister( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen );
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
eMBException eMBFuncWriteHoldingRegister( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen );
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
eMBException eMBFuncWriteMultipleHoldingRegister( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen );
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READ_COILS_ENABLED > 0
eMBException eMBFuncReadCoils( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen );
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_COIL_ENABLED > 0
eMBException eMBFuncWriteCoil( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen );
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_COILS_ENABLED > 0
eMBException eMBFuncWriteMultipleCoils( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen );
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READ_DISCRETE_INPUTS_ENABLED > 0
eMBException eMBFuncReadDiscreteInputs( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen );
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READWRITE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
eMBException eMBFuncReadWriteMultipleHoldingRegister( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen );
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_END_EXTERN_C
#endif
#endif

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbport.h,v 1.19 2010/06/06 13:54:40 wolti Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MB_PORT_H
#define _MB_PORT_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
#endif
/* ----------------------- Type definitions ---------------------------------*/
typedef enum
{
EV_READY, /*!< Startup finished. */
EV_FRAME_RECEIVED, /*!< Frame received. */
EV_EXECUTE, /*!< Execute function. */
EV_FRAME_SENT /*!< Frame sent. */
} eMBEventType;
/*! \ingroup modbus
* \brief Parity used for characters in serial mode.
*
* The parity which should be applied to the characters sent over the serial
* link. Please note that this values are actually passed to the porting
* layer and therefore not all parity modes might be available.
*/
typedef enum
{
MB_PAR_NONE, /*!< No parity. */
MB_PAR_ODD, /*!< Odd parity. */
MB_PAR_EVEN /*!< Even parity. */
} eMBParity;
/* ----------------------- Supporting functions -----------------------------*/
BOOL xMBPortEventInit( void );
BOOL xMBPortEventPost( eMBEventType eEvent );
BOOL xMBPortEventGet( /*@out@ */ eMBEventType * eEvent );
/* ----------------------- Serial port functions ----------------------------*/
BOOL xMBPortSerialInit( UCHAR ucPort, ULONG ulBaudRate,
UCHAR ucDataBits, eMBParity eParity );
void vMBPortClose( void );
void xMBPortSerialClose( void );
void vMBPortSerialEnable( BOOL xRxEnable, BOOL xTxEnable );
BOOL xMBPortSerialGetByte( CHAR * pucByte );
BOOL xMBPortSerialPutByte( CHAR ucByte );
/* ----------------------- Timers functions ---------------------------------*/
BOOL xMBPortTimersInit( USHORT usTimeOut50us );
void xMBPortTimersClose( void );
void vMBPortTimersEnable( void );
void vMBPortTimersDisable( void );
void vMBPortTimersDelay( USHORT usTimeOutMS );
/* ----------------------- Callback for the protocol stack ------------------*/
/*!
* \brief Callback function for the porting layer when a new byte is
* available.
*
* Depending upon the mode this callback function is used by the RTU or
* ASCII transmission layers. In any case a call to xMBPortSerialGetByte()
* must immediately return a new character.
*
* \return <code>TRUE</code> if a event was posted to the queue because
* a new byte was received. The port implementation should wake up the
* tasks which are currently blocked on the eventqueue.
*/
extern BOOL( *pxMBFrameCBByteReceived ) ( void );
extern BOOL( *pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty ) ( void );
extern BOOL( *pxMBPortCBTimerExpired ) ( void );
/* ----------------------- TCP port functions -------------------------------*/
BOOL xMBTCPPortInit( USHORT usTCPPort );
void vMBTCPPortClose( void );
void vMBTCPPortDisable( void );
BOOL xMBTCPPortGetRequest( UCHAR **ppucMBTCPFrame, USHORT * usTCPLength );
BOOL xMBTCPPortSendResponse( const UCHAR *pucMBTCPFrame, USHORT usTCPLength );
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_END_EXTERN_C
#endif
#endif

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbproto.h,v 1.14 2006/12/07 22:10:34 wolti Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MB_PROTO_H
#define _MB_PROTO_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
#endif
/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
#define MB_ADDRESS_BROADCAST ( 0 ) /*! Modbus broadcast address. */
#define MB_ADDRESS_MIN ( 1 ) /*! Smallest possible slave address. */
#define MB_ADDRESS_MAX ( 247 ) /*! Biggest possible slave address. */
#define MB_FUNC_NONE ( 0 )
#define MB_FUNC_READ_COILS ( 1 )
#define MB_FUNC_READ_DISCRETE_INPUTS ( 2 )
#define MB_FUNC_WRITE_SINGLE_COIL ( 5 )
#define MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_COILS ( 15 )
#define MB_FUNC_READ_HOLDING_REGISTER ( 3 )
#define MB_FUNC_READ_INPUT_REGISTER ( 4 )
#define MB_FUNC_WRITE_REGISTER ( 6 )
#define MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_REGISTERS ( 16 )
#define MB_FUNC_READWRITE_MULTIPLE_REGISTERS ( 23 )
#define MB_FUNC_DIAG_READ_EXCEPTION ( 7 )
#define MB_FUNC_DIAG_DIAGNOSTIC ( 8 )
#define MB_FUNC_DIAG_GET_COM_EVENT_CNT ( 11 )
#define MB_FUNC_DIAG_GET_COM_EVENT_LOG ( 12 )
#define MB_FUNC_OTHER_REPORT_SLAVEID ( 17 )
#define MB_FUNC_ERROR ( 128 )
/* ----------------------- Type definitions ---------------------------------*/
typedef enum
{
MB_EX_NONE = 0x00,
MB_EX_ILLEGAL_FUNCTION = 0x01,
MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS = 0x02,
MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE = 0x03,
MB_EX_SLAVE_DEVICE_FAILURE = 0x04,
MB_EX_ACKNOWLEDGE = 0x05,
MB_EX_SLAVE_BUSY = 0x06,
MB_EX_MEMORY_PARITY_ERROR = 0x08,
MB_EX_GATEWAY_PATH_FAILED = 0x0A,
MB_EX_GATEWAY_TGT_FAILED = 0x0B
} eMBException;
typedef eMBException( *pxMBFunctionHandler ) ( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * pusLength );
typedef struct
{
UCHAR ucFunctionCode;
pxMBFunctionHandler pxHandler;
} xMBFunctionHandler;
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_END_EXTERN_C
#endif
#endif

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbutils.h,v 1.5 2006/12/07 22:10:34 wolti Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MB_UTILS_H
#define _MB_UTILS_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
#endif
/*! \defgroup modbus_utils Utilities
*
* This module contains some utility functions which can be used by
* the application. It includes some special functions for working with
* bitfields backed by a character array buffer.
*
*/
/*! \addtogroup modbus_utils
* @{
*/
/*! \brief Function to set bits in a byte buffer.
*
* This function allows the efficient use of an array to implement bitfields.
* The array used for storing the bits must always be a multiple of two
* bytes. Up to eight bits can be set or cleared in one operation.
*
* \param ucByteBuf A buffer where the bit values are stored. Must be a
* multiple of 2 bytes. No length checking is performed and if
* usBitOffset / 8 is greater than the size of the buffer memory contents
* is overwritten.
* \param usBitOffset The starting address of the bits to set. The first
* bit has the offset 0.
* \param ucNBits Number of bits to modify. The value must always be smaller
* than 8.
* \param ucValues Thew new values for the bits. The value for the first bit
* starting at <code>usBitOffset</code> is the LSB of the value
* <code>ucValues</code>
*
* \code
* ucBits[2] = {0, 0};
*
* // Set bit 4 to 1 (read: set 1 bit starting at bit offset 4 to value 1)
* xMBUtilSetBits( ucBits, 4, 1, 1 );
*
* // Set bit 7 to 1 and bit 8 to 0.
* xMBUtilSetBits( ucBits, 7, 2, 0x01 );
*
* // Set bits 8 - 11 to 0x05 and bits 12 - 15 to 0x0A;
* xMBUtilSetBits( ucBits, 8, 8, 0x5A);
* \endcode
*/
void xMBUtilSetBits( UCHAR * ucByteBuf, USHORT usBitOffset,
UCHAR ucNBits, UCHAR ucValues );
/*! \brief Function to read bits in a byte buffer.
*
* This function is used to extract up bit values from an array. Up to eight
* bit values can be extracted in one step.
*
* \param ucByteBuf A buffer where the bit values are stored.
* \param usBitOffset The starting address of the bits to set. The first
* bit has the offset 0.
* \param ucNBits Number of bits to modify. The value must always be smaller
* than 8.
*
* \code
* UCHAR ucBits[2] = {0, 0};
* UCHAR ucResult;
*
* // Extract the bits 3 - 10.
* ucResult = xMBUtilGetBits( ucBits, 3, 8 );
* \endcode
*/
UCHAR xMBUtilGetBits( UCHAR * ucByteBuf, USHORT usBitOffset,
UCHAR ucNBits );
/*! @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_END_EXTERN_C
#endif
#endif

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apps/modbus README
==================
This directory contains a port of last open source version of freemodbus
(BSD license). The code in this directory is a subset of freemodbus version
1.5.0 (June 6, 2010) that can be downloaded in its entirety from http://developer.berlios.de/project/showfiles.php?group_id=6120.
Directory Structure/Relation to freemodbus-v1.5.0
-------------------------------------------------
The original freemodbus download consists of several directories. This
subset takes only the contents of one directory, modbus/, that implements
the core modbus logic and integrates that directory into the NuttX build
system. The mapping between freemodbus-v1.5.0 and the nuttx directories
is shown below:
--------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
freemodbus-v1.5.0 Nuttx
--------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
All top level .txt files Not included
demo/ Not included. This directory contains demo
and porting code for a variety of platforms.
The NuttX demo was ported from the the LINUX
demo in this director and can be found at
apps/examples/modbus.
doc/ Note included. This directory contains Doxygen
support files.
modbus/ Included in its entirety in various locations:
ascii apps/modbus/ascii
functions apps/modbus/functions
include apps/include/modbus
mb.c apps/modbus/mb.c
rtu apps/modbus/rtu
tcp apps/modbus/tcp
tools/ Note included. This directory contain Doxygen
tools.
--------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
So this directory is equivalent to the freemodbus-v1.5.0/modbus
directory except that (1) it may include modifications for the integration
with NuttX and (2) the modbus/include directory was moved to apps/modbus.
The original, unmodified freemodbus-v1.5.0 was checked in as SVN revision
4937
The other directory here, nuttx/, implements the NuttX modbus interface.
It derives from the freemodbus-v1.5.0/demo/LINUX/port directory.
Note
====
The developer of freemodbus, Christian Walter, is still developing Modbus
libraries, although they are now commercial. See
http://www.embedded-solutions.at/ for further information.

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbascii.c,v 1.17 2010/06/06 13:47:07 wolti Exp $
*/
/* ----------------------- System includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbconfig.h"
#include "mbascii.h"
#include "mbframe.h"
#include "mbcrc.h"
#include "mbport.h"
#if MB_ASCII_ENABLED > 0
/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
#define MB_ASCII_DEFAULT_CR '\r' /*!< Default CR character for Modbus ASCII. */
#define MB_ASCII_DEFAULT_LF '\n' /*!< Default LF character for Modbus ASCII. */
#define MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_MIN 3 /*!< Minimum size of a Modbus ASCII frame. */
#define MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_MAX 256 /*!< Maximum size of a Modbus ASCII frame. */
#define MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_LRC 1 /*!< Size of LRC field in PDU. */
#define MB_SER_PDU_ADDR_OFF 0 /*!< Offset of slave address in Ser-PDU. */
#define MB_SER_PDU_PDU_OFF 1 /*!< Offset of Modbus-PDU in Ser-PDU. */
/* ----------------------- Type definitions ---------------------------------*/
typedef enum
{
STATE_RX_IDLE, /*!< Receiver is in idle state. */
STATE_RX_RCV, /*!< Frame is beeing received. */
STATE_RX_WAIT_EOF /*!< Wait for End of Frame. */
} eMBRcvState;
typedef enum
{
STATE_TX_IDLE, /*!< Transmitter is in idle state. */
STATE_TX_START, /*!< Starting transmission (':' sent). */
STATE_TX_DATA, /*!< Sending of data (Address, Data, LRC). */
STATE_TX_END, /*!< End of transmission. */
STATE_TX_NOTIFY /*!< Notify sender that the frame has been sent. */
} eMBSndState;
typedef enum
{
BYTE_HIGH_NIBBLE, /*!< Character for high nibble of byte. */
BYTE_LOW_NIBBLE /*!< Character for low nibble of byte. */
} eMBBytePos;
/* ----------------------- Static functions ---------------------------------*/
static UCHAR prvucMBCHAR2BIN( UCHAR ucCharacter );
static UCHAR prvucMBBIN2CHAR( UCHAR ucByte );
static UCHAR prvucMBLRC( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT usLen );
/* ----------------------- Static variables ---------------------------------*/
static volatile eMBSndState eSndState;
static volatile eMBRcvState eRcvState;
/* We reuse the Modbus RTU buffer because only one buffer is needed and the
* RTU buffer is bigger. */
extern volatile UCHAR ucRTUBuf[];
static volatile UCHAR *ucASCIIBuf = ucRTUBuf;
static volatile USHORT usRcvBufferPos;
static volatile eMBBytePos eBytePos;
static volatile UCHAR *pucSndBufferCur;
static volatile USHORT usSndBufferCount;
static volatile UCHAR ucLRC;
static volatile UCHAR ucMBLFCharacter;
/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
eMBErrorCode
eMBASCIIInit( UCHAR ucSlaveAddress, UCHAR ucPort, ULONG ulBaudRate, eMBParity eParity )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
( void )ucSlaveAddress;
ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
ucMBLFCharacter = MB_ASCII_DEFAULT_LF;
if( xMBPortSerialInit( ucPort, ulBaudRate, 7, eParity ) != TRUE )
{
eStatus = MB_EPORTERR;
}
else if( xMBPortTimersInit( MB_ASCII_TIMEOUT_SEC * 20000UL ) != TRUE )
{
eStatus = MB_EPORTERR;
}
EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
return eStatus;
}
void
eMBASCIIStart( void )
{
ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
vMBPortSerialEnable( TRUE, FALSE );
eRcvState = STATE_RX_IDLE;
EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
/* No special startup required for ASCII. */
( void )xMBPortEventPost( EV_READY );
}
void
eMBASCIIStop( void )
{
ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
vMBPortSerialEnable( FALSE, FALSE );
vMBPortTimersDisable( );
EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBASCIIReceive( UCHAR * pucRcvAddress, UCHAR ** pucFrame, USHORT * pusLength )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
assert( usRcvBufferPos < MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_MAX );
/* Length and CRC check */
if( ( usRcvBufferPos >= MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_MIN )
&& ( prvucMBLRC( ( UCHAR * ) ucASCIIBuf, usRcvBufferPos ) == 0 ) )
{
/* Save the address field. All frames are passed to the upper layed
* and the decision if a frame is used is done there.
*/
*pucRcvAddress = ucASCIIBuf[MB_SER_PDU_ADDR_OFF];
/* Total length of Modbus-PDU is Modbus-Serial-Line-PDU minus
* size of address field and CRC checksum.
*/
*pusLength = ( USHORT )( usRcvBufferPos - MB_SER_PDU_PDU_OFF - MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_LRC );
/* Return the start of the Modbus PDU to the caller. */
*pucFrame = ( UCHAR * ) & ucASCIIBuf[MB_SER_PDU_PDU_OFF];
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EIO;
}
EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
return eStatus;
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBASCIISend( UCHAR ucSlaveAddress, const UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT usLength )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
UCHAR usLRC;
ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
/* Check if the receiver is still in idle state. If not we where too
* slow with processing the received frame and the master sent another
* frame on the network. We have to abort sending the frame.
*/
if( eRcvState == STATE_RX_IDLE )
{
/* First byte before the Modbus-PDU is the slave address. */
pucSndBufferCur = ( UCHAR * ) pucFrame - 1;
usSndBufferCount = 1;
/* Now copy the Modbus-PDU into the Modbus-Serial-Line-PDU. */
pucSndBufferCur[MB_SER_PDU_ADDR_OFF] = ucSlaveAddress;
usSndBufferCount += usLength;
/* Calculate LRC checksum for Modbus-Serial-Line-PDU. */
usLRC = prvucMBLRC( ( UCHAR * ) pucSndBufferCur, usSndBufferCount );
ucASCIIBuf[usSndBufferCount++] = usLRC;
/* Activate the transmitter. */
eSndState = STATE_TX_START;
vMBPortSerialEnable( FALSE, TRUE );
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EIO;
}
EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
return eStatus;
}
BOOL
xMBASCIIReceiveFSM( void )
{
BOOL xNeedPoll = FALSE;
UCHAR ucByte;
UCHAR ucResult;
assert( eSndState == STATE_TX_IDLE );
( void )xMBPortSerialGetByte( ( CHAR * ) & ucByte );
switch ( eRcvState )
{
/* A new character is received. If the character is a ':' the input
* buffer is cleared. A CR-character signals the end of the data
* block. Other characters are part of the data block and their
* ASCII value is converted back to a binary representation.
*/
case STATE_RX_RCV:
/* Enable timer for character timeout. */
vMBPortTimersEnable( );
if( ucByte == ':' )
{
/* Empty receive buffer. */
eBytePos = BYTE_HIGH_NIBBLE;
usRcvBufferPos = 0;
}
else if( ucByte == MB_ASCII_DEFAULT_CR )
{
eRcvState = STATE_RX_WAIT_EOF;
}
else
{
ucResult = prvucMBCHAR2BIN( ucByte );
switch ( eBytePos )
{
/* High nibble of the byte comes first. We check for
* a buffer overflow here. */
case BYTE_HIGH_NIBBLE:
if( usRcvBufferPos < MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_MAX )
{
ucASCIIBuf[usRcvBufferPos] = ( UCHAR )( ucResult << 4 );
eBytePos = BYTE_LOW_NIBBLE;
break;
}
else
{
/* not handled in Modbus specification but seems
* a resonable implementation. */
eRcvState = STATE_RX_IDLE;
/* Disable previously activated timer because of error state. */
vMBPortTimersDisable( );
}
break;
case BYTE_LOW_NIBBLE:
ucASCIIBuf[usRcvBufferPos] |= ucResult;
usRcvBufferPos++;
eBytePos = BYTE_HIGH_NIBBLE;
break;
}
}
break;
case STATE_RX_WAIT_EOF:
if( ucByte == ucMBLFCharacter )
{
/* Disable character timeout timer because all characters are
* received. */
vMBPortTimersDisable( );
/* Receiver is again in idle state. */
eRcvState = STATE_RX_IDLE;
/* Notify the caller of eMBASCIIReceive that a new frame
* was received. */
xNeedPoll = xMBPortEventPost( EV_FRAME_RECEIVED );
}
else if( ucByte == ':' )
{
/* Empty receive buffer and back to receive state. */
eBytePos = BYTE_HIGH_NIBBLE;
usRcvBufferPos = 0;
eRcvState = STATE_RX_RCV;
/* Enable timer for character timeout. */
vMBPortTimersEnable( );
}
else
{
/* Frame is not okay. Delete entire frame. */
eRcvState = STATE_RX_IDLE;
}
break;
case STATE_RX_IDLE:
if( ucByte == ':' )
{
/* Enable timer for character timeout. */
vMBPortTimersEnable( );
/* Reset the input buffers to store the frame. */
usRcvBufferPos = 0;;
eBytePos = BYTE_HIGH_NIBBLE;
eRcvState = STATE_RX_RCV;
}
break;
}
return xNeedPoll;
}
BOOL
xMBASCIITransmitFSM( void )
{
BOOL xNeedPoll = FALSE;
UCHAR ucByte;
assert( eRcvState == STATE_RX_IDLE );
switch ( eSndState )
{
/* Start of transmission. The start of a frame is defined by sending
* the character ':'. */
case STATE_TX_START:
ucByte = ':';
xMBPortSerialPutByte( ( CHAR )ucByte );
eSndState = STATE_TX_DATA;
eBytePos = BYTE_HIGH_NIBBLE;
break;
/* Send the data block. Each data byte is encoded as a character hex
* stream with the high nibble sent first and the low nibble sent
* last. If all data bytes are exhausted we send a '\r' character
* to end the transmission. */
case STATE_TX_DATA:
if( usSndBufferCount > 0 )
{
switch ( eBytePos )
{
case BYTE_HIGH_NIBBLE:
ucByte = prvucMBBIN2CHAR( ( UCHAR )( *pucSndBufferCur >> 4 ) );
xMBPortSerialPutByte( ( CHAR ) ucByte );
eBytePos = BYTE_LOW_NIBBLE;
break;
case BYTE_LOW_NIBBLE:
ucByte = prvucMBBIN2CHAR( ( UCHAR )( *pucSndBufferCur & 0x0F ) );
xMBPortSerialPutByte( ( CHAR )ucByte );
pucSndBufferCur++;
eBytePos = BYTE_HIGH_NIBBLE;
usSndBufferCount--;
break;
}
}
else
{
xMBPortSerialPutByte( MB_ASCII_DEFAULT_CR );
eSndState = STATE_TX_END;
}
break;
/* Finish the frame by sending a LF character. */
case STATE_TX_END:
xMBPortSerialPutByte( ( CHAR )ucMBLFCharacter );
/* We need another state to make sure that the CR character has
* been sent. */
eSndState = STATE_TX_NOTIFY;
break;
/* Notify the task which called eMBASCIISend that the frame has
* been sent. */
case STATE_TX_NOTIFY:
eSndState = STATE_TX_IDLE;
xNeedPoll = xMBPortEventPost( EV_FRAME_SENT );
/* Disable transmitter. This prevents another transmit buffer
* empty interrupt. */
vMBPortSerialEnable( TRUE, FALSE );
eSndState = STATE_TX_IDLE;
break;
/* We should not get a transmitter event if the transmitter is in
* idle state. */
case STATE_TX_IDLE:
/* enable receiver/disable transmitter. */
vMBPortSerialEnable( TRUE, FALSE );
break;
}
return xNeedPoll;
}
BOOL
xMBASCIITimerT1SExpired( void )
{
switch ( eRcvState )
{
/* If we have a timeout we go back to the idle state and wait for
* the next frame.
*/
case STATE_RX_RCV:
case STATE_RX_WAIT_EOF:
eRcvState = STATE_RX_IDLE;
break;
default:
assert( ( eRcvState == STATE_RX_RCV ) || ( eRcvState == STATE_RX_WAIT_EOF ) );
break;
}
vMBPortTimersDisable( );
/* no context switch required. */
return FALSE;
}
static UCHAR
prvucMBCHAR2BIN( UCHAR ucCharacter )
{
if( ( ucCharacter >= '0' ) && ( ucCharacter <= '9' ) )
{
return ( UCHAR )( ucCharacter - '0' );
}
else if( ( ucCharacter >= 'A' ) && ( ucCharacter <= 'F' ) )
{
return ( UCHAR )( ucCharacter - 'A' + 0x0A );
}
else
{
return 0xFF;
}
}
static UCHAR
prvucMBBIN2CHAR( UCHAR ucByte )
{
if( ucByte <= 0x09 )
{
return ( UCHAR )( '0' + ucByte );
}
else if( ( ucByte >= 0x0A ) && ( ucByte <= 0x0F ) )
{
return ( UCHAR )( ucByte - 0x0A + 'A' );
}
else
{
/* Programming error. */
assert( 0 );
}
return '0';
}
static UCHAR
prvucMBLRC( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT usLen )
{
UCHAR ucLRC = 0; /* LRC char initialized */
while( usLen-- )
{
ucLRC += *pucFrame++; /* Add buffer byte without carry */
}
/* Return twos complement */
ucLRC = ( UCHAR ) ( -( ( CHAR ) ucLRC ) );
return ucLRC;
}
#endif

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbascii.h,v 1.8 2006/12/07 22:10:34 wolti Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MB_ASCII_H
#define _MB_ASCII_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
#endif
#if MB_ASCII_ENABLED > 0
eMBErrorCode eMBASCIIInit( UCHAR slaveAddress, UCHAR ucPort,
ULONG ulBaudRate, eMBParity eParity );
void eMBASCIIStart( void );
void eMBASCIIStop( void );
eMBErrorCode eMBASCIIReceive( UCHAR * pucRcvAddress, UCHAR ** pucFrame,
USHORT * pusLength );
eMBErrorCode eMBASCIISend( UCHAR slaveAddress, const UCHAR * pucFrame,
USHORT usLength );
BOOL xMBASCIIReceiveFSM( void );
BOOL xMBASCIITransmitFSM( void );
BOOL xMBASCIITimerT1SExpired( void );
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_END_EXTERN_C
#endif
#endif

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbfunccoils.c,v 1.8 2007/02/18 23:47:16 wolti Exp $
*/
/* ----------------------- System includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbframe.h"
#include "mbproto.h"
#include "mbconfig.h"
/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_COILCNT_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 2 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_SIZE ( 4 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_COILCNT_MAX ( 0x07D0 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_ADDR_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_VALUE_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 2 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_SIZE ( 4 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_ADDR_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_COILCNT_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 2 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_BYTECNT_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 4 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_VALUES_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 5 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_SIZE_MIN ( 5 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_COILCNT_MAX ( 0x07B0 )
/* ----------------------- Static functions ---------------------------------*/
eMBException prveMBError2Exception( eMBErrorCode eErrorCode );
/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
#if MB_FUNC_READ_COILS_ENABLED > 0
eMBException
eMBFuncReadCoils( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen )
{
USHORT usRegAddress;
USHORT usCoilCount;
UCHAR ucNBytes;
UCHAR *pucFrameCur;
eMBException eStatus = MB_EX_NONE;
eMBErrorCode eRegStatus;
if( *usLen == ( MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_SIZE + MB_PDU_SIZE_MIN ) )
{
usRegAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF] << 8 );
usRegAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
usRegAddress++;
usCoilCount = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_COILCNT_OFF] << 8 );
usCoilCount |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_COILCNT_OFF + 1] );
/* Check if the number of registers to read is valid. If not
* return Modbus illegal data value exception.
*/
if( ( usCoilCount >= 1 ) &&
( usCoilCount < MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_COILCNT_MAX ) )
{
/* Set the current PDU data pointer to the beginning. */
pucFrameCur = &pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF];
*usLen = MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF;
/* First byte contains the function code. */
*pucFrameCur++ = MB_FUNC_READ_COILS;
*usLen += 1;
/* Test if the quantity of coils is a multiple of 8. If not last
* byte is only partially field with unused coils set to zero. */
if( ( usCoilCount & 0x0007 ) != 0 )
{
ucNBytes = ( UCHAR )( usCoilCount / 8 + 1 );
}
else
{
ucNBytes = ( UCHAR )( usCoilCount / 8 );
}
*pucFrameCur++ = ucNBytes;
*usLen += 1;
eRegStatus =
eMBRegCoilsCB( pucFrameCur, usRegAddress, usCoilCount,
MB_REG_READ );
/* If an error occured convert it into a Modbus exception. */
if( eRegStatus != MB_ENOERR )
{
eStatus = prveMBError2Exception( eRegStatus );
}
else
{
/* The response contains the function code, the starting address
* and the quantity of registers. We reuse the old values in the
* buffer because they are still valid. */
*usLen += ucNBytes;;
}
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
}
else
{
/* Can't be a valid read coil register request because the length
* is incorrect. */
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
return eStatus;
}
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_COIL_ENABLED > 0
eMBException
eMBFuncWriteCoil( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen )
{
USHORT usRegAddress;
UCHAR ucBuf[2];
eMBException eStatus = MB_EX_NONE;
eMBErrorCode eRegStatus;
if( *usLen == ( MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_SIZE + MB_PDU_SIZE_MIN ) )
{
usRegAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_ADDR_OFF] << 8 );
usRegAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
usRegAddress++;
if( ( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_VALUE_OFF + 1] == 0x00 ) &&
( ( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_VALUE_OFF] == 0xFF ) ||
( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_VALUE_OFF] == 0x00 ) ) )
{
ucBuf[1] = 0;
if( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_VALUE_OFF] == 0xFF )
{
ucBuf[0] = 1;
}
else
{
ucBuf[0] = 0;
}
eRegStatus =
eMBRegCoilsCB( &ucBuf[0], usRegAddress, 1, MB_REG_WRITE );
/* If an error occured convert it into a Modbus exception. */
if( eRegStatus != MB_ENOERR )
{
eStatus = prveMBError2Exception( eRegStatus );
}
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
}
else
{
/* Can't be a valid write coil register request because the length
* is incorrect. */
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
return eStatus;
}
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_COILS_ENABLED > 0
eMBException
eMBFuncWriteMultipleCoils( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen )
{
USHORT usRegAddress;
USHORT usCoilCnt;
UCHAR ucByteCount;
UCHAR ucByteCountVerify;
eMBException eStatus = MB_EX_NONE;
eMBErrorCode eRegStatus;
if( *usLen > ( MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_SIZE + MB_PDU_SIZE_MIN ) )
{
usRegAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_ADDR_OFF] << 8 );
usRegAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
usRegAddress++;
usCoilCnt = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_COILCNT_OFF] << 8 );
usCoilCnt |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_COILCNT_OFF + 1] );
ucByteCount = pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_BYTECNT_OFF];
/* Compute the number of expected bytes in the request. */
if( ( usCoilCnt & 0x0007 ) != 0 )
{
ucByteCountVerify = ( UCHAR )( usCoilCnt / 8 + 1 );
}
else
{
ucByteCountVerify = ( UCHAR )( usCoilCnt / 8 );
}
if( ( usCoilCnt >= 1 ) &&
( usCoilCnt <= MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_COILCNT_MAX ) &&
( ucByteCountVerify == ucByteCount ) )
{
eRegStatus =
eMBRegCoilsCB( &pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_VALUES_OFF],
usRegAddress, usCoilCnt, MB_REG_WRITE );
/* If an error occured convert it into a Modbus exception. */
if( eRegStatus != MB_ENOERR )
{
eStatus = prveMBError2Exception( eRegStatus );
}
else
{
/* The response contains the function code, the starting address
* and the quantity of registers. We reuse the old values in the
* buffer because they are still valid. */
*usLen = MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_BYTECNT_OFF;
}
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
}
else
{
/* Can't be a valid write coil register request because the length
* is incorrect. */
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
return eStatus;
}
#endif
#endif

29
apps/modbus/functions/mbfuncdiag.c Normal file
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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbfuncdiag.c,v 1.3 2006/12/07 22:10:34 wolti Exp $
*/

125
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/*
* FreeRTOS Modbus Libary: A Modbus serial implementation for FreeRTOS
* Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/* ----------------------- System includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbframe.h"
#include "mbproto.h"
#include "mbconfig.h"
/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_DISCCNT_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 2 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_SIZE ( 4 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_DISCCNT_MAX ( 0x07D0 )
/* ----------------------- Static functions ---------------------------------*/
eMBException prveMBError2Exception( eMBErrorCode eErrorCode );
/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
#if MB_FUNC_READ_COILS_ENABLED > 0
eMBException
eMBFuncReadDiscreteInputs( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen )
{
USHORT usRegAddress;
USHORT usDiscreteCnt;
UCHAR ucNBytes;
UCHAR *pucFrameCur;
eMBException eStatus = MB_EX_NONE;
eMBErrorCode eRegStatus;
if( *usLen == ( MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_SIZE + MB_PDU_SIZE_MIN ) )
{
usRegAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF] << 8 );
usRegAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
usRegAddress++;
usDiscreteCnt = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_DISCCNT_OFF] << 8 );
usDiscreteCnt |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_DISCCNT_OFF + 1] );
/* Check if the number of registers to read is valid. If not
* return Modbus illegal data value exception.
*/
if( ( usDiscreteCnt >= 1 ) &&
( usDiscreteCnt < MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_DISCCNT_MAX ) )
{
/* Set the current PDU data pointer to the beginning. */
pucFrameCur = &pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF];
*usLen = MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF;
/* First byte contains the function code. */
*pucFrameCur++ = MB_FUNC_READ_DISCRETE_INPUTS;
*usLen += 1;
/* Test if the quantity of coils is a multiple of 8. If not last
* byte is only partially field with unused coils set to zero. */
if( ( usDiscreteCnt & 0x0007 ) != 0 )
{
ucNBytes = ( UCHAR ) ( usDiscreteCnt / 8 + 1 );
}
else
{
ucNBytes = ( UCHAR ) ( usDiscreteCnt / 8 );
}
*pucFrameCur++ = ucNBytes;
*usLen += 1;
eRegStatus =
eMBRegDiscreteCB( pucFrameCur, usRegAddress, usDiscreteCnt );
/* If an error occured convert it into a Modbus exception. */
if( eRegStatus != MB_ENOERR )
{
eStatus = prveMBError2Exception( eRegStatus );
}
else
{
/* The response contains the function code, the starting address
* and the quantity of registers. We reuse the old values in the
* buffer because they are still valid. */
*usLen += ucNBytes;;
}
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
}
else
{
/* Can't be a valid read coil register request because the length
* is incorrect. */
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
return eStatus;
}
#endif

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbfuncholding.c,v 1.12 2007/02/18 23:48:22 wolti Exp $
*/
/* ----------------------- System includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbframe.h"
#include "mbproto.h"
#include "mbconfig.h"
/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 0)
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 2 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_SIZE ( 4 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_MAX ( 0x007D )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_ADDR_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 0)
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_VALUE_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 2 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_SIZE ( 4 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_ADDR_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 0 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_REGCNT_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 2 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_BYTECNT_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 4 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_VALUES_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 5 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_SIZE_MIN ( 5 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_REGCNT_MAX ( 0x0078 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_READ_ADDR_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 0 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_READ_REGCNT_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 2 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_ADDR_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 4 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_REGCNT_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 6 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_BYTECNT_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 8 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_VALUES_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 9 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_SIZE_MIN ( 9 )
/* ----------------------- Static functions ---------------------------------*/
eMBException prveMBError2Exception( eMBErrorCode eErrorCode );
/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
eMBException
eMBFuncWriteHoldingRegister( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen )
{
USHORT usRegAddress;
eMBException eStatus = MB_EX_NONE;
eMBErrorCode eRegStatus;
if( *usLen == ( MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_SIZE + MB_PDU_SIZE_MIN ) )
{
usRegAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_ADDR_OFF] << 8 );
usRegAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
usRegAddress++;
/* Make callback to update the value. */
eRegStatus = eMBRegHoldingCB( &pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_VALUE_OFF],
usRegAddress, 1, MB_REG_WRITE );
/* If an error occured convert it into a Modbus exception. */
if( eRegStatus != MB_ENOERR )
{
eStatus = prveMBError2Exception( eRegStatus );
}
}
else
{
/* Can't be a valid request because the length is incorrect. */
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
return eStatus;
}
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
eMBException
eMBFuncWriteMultipleHoldingRegister( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen )
{
USHORT usRegAddress;
USHORT usRegCount;
UCHAR ucRegByteCount;
eMBException eStatus = MB_EX_NONE;
eMBErrorCode eRegStatus;
if( *usLen >= ( MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_SIZE_MIN + MB_PDU_SIZE_MIN ) )
{
usRegAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_ADDR_OFF] << 8 );
usRegAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
usRegAddress++;
usRegCount = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_REGCNT_OFF] << 8 );
usRegCount |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_REGCNT_OFF + 1] );
ucRegByteCount = pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_BYTECNT_OFF];
if( ( usRegCount >= 1 ) &&
( usRegCount <= MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_REGCNT_MAX ) &&
( ucRegByteCount == ( UCHAR ) ( 2 * usRegCount ) ) )
{
/* Make callback to update the register values. */
eRegStatus =
eMBRegHoldingCB( &pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_VALUES_OFF],
usRegAddress, usRegCount, MB_REG_WRITE );
/* If an error occured convert it into a Modbus exception. */
if( eRegStatus != MB_ENOERR )
{
eStatus = prveMBError2Exception( eRegStatus );
}
else
{
/* The response contains the function code, the starting
* address and the quantity of registers. We reuse the
* old values in the buffer because they are still valid.
*/
*usLen = MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_BYTECNT_OFF;
}
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
}
else
{
/* Can't be a valid request because the length is incorrect. */
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
return eStatus;
}
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READ_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
eMBException
eMBFuncReadHoldingRegister( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen )
{
USHORT usRegAddress;
USHORT usRegCount;
UCHAR *pucFrameCur;
eMBException eStatus = MB_EX_NONE;
eMBErrorCode eRegStatus;
if( *usLen == ( MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_SIZE + MB_PDU_SIZE_MIN ) )
{
usRegAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF] << 8 );
usRegAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
usRegAddress++;
usRegCount = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_OFF] << 8 );
usRegCount = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_OFF + 1] );
/* Check if the number of registers to read is valid. If not
* return Modbus illegal data value exception.
*/
if( ( usRegCount >= 1 ) && ( usRegCount <= MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_MAX ) )
{
/* Set the current PDU data pointer to the beginning. */
pucFrameCur = &pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF];
*usLen = MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF;
/* First byte contains the function code. */
*pucFrameCur++ = MB_FUNC_READ_HOLDING_REGISTER;
*usLen += 1;
/* Second byte in the response contain the number of bytes. */
*pucFrameCur++ = ( UCHAR ) ( usRegCount * 2 );
*usLen += 1;
/* Make callback to fill the buffer. */
eRegStatus = eMBRegHoldingCB( pucFrameCur, usRegAddress, usRegCount, MB_REG_READ );
/* If an error occured convert it into a Modbus exception. */
if( eRegStatus != MB_ENOERR )
{
eStatus = prveMBError2Exception( eRegStatus );
}
else
{
*usLen += usRegCount * 2;
}
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
}
else
{
/* Can't be a valid request because the length is incorrect. */
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
return eStatus;
}
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READWRITE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
eMBException
eMBFuncReadWriteMultipleHoldingRegister( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen )
{
USHORT usRegReadAddress;
USHORT usRegReadCount;
USHORT usRegWriteAddress;
USHORT usRegWriteCount;
UCHAR ucRegWriteByteCount;
UCHAR *pucFrameCur;
eMBException eStatus = MB_EX_NONE;
eMBErrorCode eRegStatus;
if( *usLen >= ( MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_SIZE_MIN + MB_PDU_SIZE_MIN ) )
{
usRegReadAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_READ_ADDR_OFF] << 8U );
usRegReadAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_READ_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
usRegReadAddress++;
usRegReadCount = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_READ_REGCNT_OFF] << 8U );
usRegReadCount |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_READ_REGCNT_OFF + 1] );
usRegWriteAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_ADDR_OFF] << 8U );
usRegWriteAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
usRegWriteAddress++;
usRegWriteCount = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_REGCNT_OFF] << 8U );
usRegWriteCount |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_REGCNT_OFF + 1] );
ucRegWriteByteCount = pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_BYTECNT_OFF];
if( ( usRegReadCount >= 1 ) && ( usRegReadCount <= 0x7D ) &&
( usRegWriteCount >= 1 ) && ( usRegWriteCount <= 0x79 ) &&
( ( 2 * usRegWriteCount ) == ucRegWriteByteCount ) )
{
/* Make callback to update the register values. */
eRegStatus = eMBRegHoldingCB( &pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_VALUES_OFF],
usRegWriteAddress, usRegWriteCount, MB_REG_WRITE );
if( eRegStatus == MB_ENOERR )
{
/* Set the current PDU data pointer to the beginning. */
pucFrameCur = &pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF];
*usLen = MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF;
/* First byte contains the function code. */
*pucFrameCur++ = MB_FUNC_READWRITE_MULTIPLE_REGISTERS;
*usLen += 1;
/* Second byte in the response contain the number of bytes. */
*pucFrameCur++ = ( UCHAR ) ( usRegReadCount * 2 );
*usLen += 1;
/* Make the read callback. */
eRegStatus =
eMBRegHoldingCB( pucFrameCur, usRegReadAddress, usRegReadCount, MB_REG_READ );
if( eRegStatus == MB_ENOERR )
{
*usLen += 2 * usRegReadCount;
}
}
if( eRegStatus != MB_ENOERR )
{
eStatus = prveMBError2Exception( eRegStatus );
}
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
}
return eStatus;
}
#endif

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbfuncinput.c,v 1.10 2007/09/12 10:15:56 wolti Exp $
*/
/* ----------------------- System includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbframe.h"
#include "mbproto.h"
#include "mbconfig.h"
/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 2 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_SIZE ( 4 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_MAX ( 0x007D )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_RSP_BYTECNT_OFF ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF )
/* ----------------------- Static functions ---------------------------------*/
eMBException prveMBError2Exception( eMBErrorCode eErrorCode );
/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
#if MB_FUNC_READ_INPUT_ENABLED > 0
eMBException
eMBFuncReadInputRegister( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen )
{
USHORT usRegAddress;
USHORT usRegCount;
UCHAR *pucFrameCur;
eMBException eStatus = MB_EX_NONE;
eMBErrorCode eRegStatus;
if( *usLen == ( MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_SIZE + MB_PDU_SIZE_MIN ) )
{
usRegAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF] << 8 );
usRegAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
usRegAddress++;
usRegCount = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_OFF] << 8 );
usRegCount |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_OFF + 1] );
/* Check if the number of registers to read is valid. If not
* return Modbus illegal data value exception.
*/
if( ( usRegCount >= 1 )
&& ( usRegCount < MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_MAX ) )
{
/* Set the current PDU data pointer to the beginning. */
pucFrameCur = &pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF];
*usLen = MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF;
/* First byte contains the function code. */
*pucFrameCur++ = MB_FUNC_READ_INPUT_REGISTER;
*usLen += 1;
/* Second byte in the response contain the number of bytes. */
*pucFrameCur++ = ( UCHAR )( usRegCount * 2 );
*usLen += 1;
eRegStatus =
eMBRegInputCB( pucFrameCur, usRegAddress, usRegCount );
/* If an error occured convert it into a Modbus exception. */
if( eRegStatus != MB_ENOERR )
{
eStatus = prveMBError2Exception( eRegStatus );
}
else
{
*usLen += usRegCount * 2;
}
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
}
else
{
/* Can't be a valid read input register request because the length
* is incorrect. */
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
}
return eStatus;
}
#endif

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbfuncother.c,v 1.8 2006/12/07 22:10:34 wolti Exp $
*/
/* ----------------------- System includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbframe.h"
#include "mbproto.h"
#include "mbconfig.h"
#if MB_FUNC_OTHER_REP_SLAVEID_ENABLED > 0
/* ----------------------- Static variables ---------------------------------*/
static UCHAR ucMBSlaveID[MB_FUNC_OTHER_REP_SLAVEID_BUF];
static USHORT usMBSlaveIDLen;
/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
eMBErrorCode
eMBSetSlaveID( UCHAR ucSlaveID, BOOL xIsRunning,
UCHAR const *pucAdditional, USHORT usAdditionalLen )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
/* the first byte and second byte in the buffer is reserved for
* the parameter ucSlaveID and the running flag. The rest of
* the buffer is available for additional data. */
if( usAdditionalLen + 2 < MB_FUNC_OTHER_REP_SLAVEID_BUF )
{
usMBSlaveIDLen = 0;
ucMBSlaveID[usMBSlaveIDLen++] = ucSlaveID;
ucMBSlaveID[usMBSlaveIDLen++] = ( UCHAR )( xIsRunning ? 0xFF : 0x00 );
if( usAdditionalLen > 0 )
{
memcpy( &ucMBSlaveID[usMBSlaveIDLen], pucAdditional,
( size_t )usAdditionalLen );
usMBSlaveIDLen += usAdditionalLen;
}
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_ENORES;
}
return eStatus;
}
eMBException
eMBFuncReportSlaveID( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen )
{
memcpy( &pucFrame[MB_PDU_DATA_OFF], &ucMBSlaveID[0], ( size_t )usMBSlaveIDLen );
*usLen = ( USHORT )( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + usMBSlaveIDLen );
return MB_EX_NONE;
}
#endif

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbutils.c,v 1.6 2007/02/18 23:49:07 wolti Exp $
*/
/* ----------------------- System includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbproto.h"
/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
#define BITS_UCHAR 8U
/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
void
xMBUtilSetBits( UCHAR * ucByteBuf, USHORT usBitOffset, UCHAR ucNBits,
UCHAR ucValue )
{
USHORT usWordBuf;
USHORT usMask;
USHORT usByteOffset;
USHORT usNPreBits;
USHORT usValue = ucValue;
assert( ucNBits <= 8 );
assert( ( size_t )BITS_UCHAR == sizeof( UCHAR ) * 8 );
/* Calculate byte offset for first byte containing the bit values starting
* at usBitOffset. */
usByteOffset = ( USHORT )( ( usBitOffset ) / BITS_UCHAR );
/* How many bits precede our bits to set. */
usNPreBits = ( USHORT )( usBitOffset - usByteOffset * BITS_UCHAR );
/* Move bit field into position over bits to set */
usValue <<= usNPreBits;
/* Prepare a mask for setting the new bits. */
usMask = ( USHORT )( ( 1 << ( USHORT ) ucNBits ) - 1 );
usMask <<= usBitOffset - usByteOffset * BITS_UCHAR;
/* copy bits into temporary storage. */
usWordBuf = ucByteBuf[usByteOffset];
usWordBuf |= ucByteBuf[usByteOffset + 1] << BITS_UCHAR;
/* Zero out bit field bits and then or value bits into them. */
usWordBuf = ( USHORT )( ( usWordBuf & ( ~usMask ) ) | usValue );
/* move bits back into storage */
ucByteBuf[usByteOffset] = ( UCHAR )( usWordBuf & 0xFF );
ucByteBuf[usByteOffset + 1] = ( UCHAR )( usWordBuf >> BITS_UCHAR );
}
UCHAR
xMBUtilGetBits( UCHAR * ucByteBuf, USHORT usBitOffset, UCHAR ucNBits )
{
USHORT usWordBuf;
USHORT usMask;
USHORT usByteOffset;
USHORT usNPreBits;
/* Calculate byte offset for first byte containing the bit values starting
* at usBitOffset. */
usByteOffset = ( USHORT )( ( usBitOffset ) / BITS_UCHAR );
/* How many bits precede our bits to set. */
usNPreBits = ( USHORT )( usBitOffset - usByteOffset * BITS_UCHAR );
/* Prepare a mask for setting the new bits. */
usMask = ( USHORT )( ( 1 << ( USHORT ) ucNBits ) - 1 );
/* copy bits into temporary storage. */
usWordBuf = ucByteBuf[usByteOffset];
usWordBuf |= ucByteBuf[usByteOffset + 1] << BITS_UCHAR;
/* throw away unneeded bits. */
usWordBuf >>= usNPreBits;
/* mask away bits above the requested bitfield. */
usWordBuf &= usMask;
return ( UCHAR ) usWordBuf;
}
eMBException
prveMBError2Exception( eMBErrorCode eErrorCode )
{
eMBException eStatus;
switch ( eErrorCode )
{
case MB_ENOERR:
eStatus = MB_EX_NONE;
break;
case MB_ENOREG:
eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS;
break;
case MB_ETIMEDOUT:
eStatus = MB_EX_SLAVE_BUSY;
break;
default:
eStatus = MB_EX_SLAVE_DEVICE_FAILURE;
break;
}
return eStatus;
}

412
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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mb.c,v 1.28 2010/06/06 13:54:40 wolti Exp $
*/
/* ----------------------- System includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbconfig.h"
#include "mbframe.h"
#include "mbproto.h"
#include "mbfunc.h"
#include "mbport.h"
#if MB_RTU_ENABLED == 1
#include "mbrtu.h"
#endif
#if MB_ASCII_ENABLED == 1
#include "mbascii.h"
#endif
#if MB_TCP_ENABLED == 1
#include "mbtcp.h"
#endif
#ifndef MB_PORT_HAS_CLOSE
#define MB_PORT_HAS_CLOSE 0
#endif
/* ----------------------- Static variables ---------------------------------*/
static UCHAR ucMBAddress;
static eMBMode eMBCurrentMode;
static enum
{
STATE_ENABLED,
STATE_DISABLED,
STATE_NOT_INITIALIZED
} eMBState = STATE_NOT_INITIALIZED;
/* Functions pointer which are initialized in eMBInit( ). Depending on the
* mode (RTU or ASCII) the are set to the correct implementations.
*/
static peMBFrameSend peMBFrameSendCur;
static pvMBFrameStart pvMBFrameStartCur;
static pvMBFrameStop pvMBFrameStopCur;
static peMBFrameReceive peMBFrameReceiveCur;
static pvMBFrameClose pvMBFrameCloseCur;
/* Callback functions required by the porting layer. They are called when
* an external event has happend which includes a timeout or the reception
* or transmission of a character.
*/
BOOL( *pxMBFrameCBByteReceived ) ( void );
BOOL( *pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty ) ( void );
BOOL( *pxMBPortCBTimerExpired ) ( void );
BOOL( *pxMBFrameCBReceiveFSMCur ) ( void );
BOOL( *pxMBFrameCBTransmitFSMCur ) ( void );
/* An array of Modbus functions handlers which associates Modbus function
* codes with implementing functions.
*/
static xMBFunctionHandler xFuncHandlers[MB_FUNC_HANDLERS_MAX] = {
#if MB_FUNC_OTHER_REP_SLAVEID_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_OTHER_REPORT_SLAVEID, eMBFuncReportSlaveID},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READ_INPUT_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_READ_INPUT_REGISTER, eMBFuncReadInputRegister},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READ_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_READ_HOLDING_REGISTER, eMBFuncReadHoldingRegister},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_REGISTERS, eMBFuncWriteMultipleHoldingRegister},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_WRITE_REGISTER, eMBFuncWriteHoldingRegister},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READWRITE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_READWRITE_MULTIPLE_REGISTERS, eMBFuncReadWriteMultipleHoldingRegister},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READ_COILS_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_READ_COILS, eMBFuncReadCoils},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_COIL_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_WRITE_SINGLE_COIL, eMBFuncWriteCoil},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_COILS_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_COILS, eMBFuncWriteMultipleCoils},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READ_DISCRETE_INPUTS_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_READ_DISCRETE_INPUTS, eMBFuncReadDiscreteInputs},
#endif
};
/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
eMBErrorCode
eMBInit( eMBMode eMode, UCHAR ucSlaveAddress, UCHAR ucPort, ULONG ulBaudRate, eMBParity eParity )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
/* check preconditions */
if( ( ucSlaveAddress == MB_ADDRESS_BROADCAST ) ||
( ucSlaveAddress < MB_ADDRESS_MIN ) || ( ucSlaveAddress > MB_ADDRESS_MAX ) )
{
eStatus = MB_EINVAL;
}
else
{
ucMBAddress = ucSlaveAddress;
switch ( eMode )
{
#if MB_RTU_ENABLED > 0
case MB_RTU:
pvMBFrameStartCur = eMBRTUStart;
pvMBFrameStopCur = eMBRTUStop;
peMBFrameSendCur = eMBRTUSend;
peMBFrameReceiveCur = eMBRTUReceive;
pvMBFrameCloseCur = MB_PORT_HAS_CLOSE ? vMBPortClose : NULL;
pxMBFrameCBByteReceived = xMBRTUReceiveFSM;
pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty = xMBRTUTransmitFSM;
pxMBPortCBTimerExpired = xMBRTUTimerT35Expired;
eStatus = eMBRTUInit( ucMBAddress, ucPort, ulBaudRate, eParity );
break;
#endif
#if MB_ASCII_ENABLED > 0
case MB_ASCII:
pvMBFrameStartCur = eMBASCIIStart;
pvMBFrameStopCur = eMBASCIIStop;
peMBFrameSendCur = eMBASCIISend;
peMBFrameReceiveCur = eMBASCIIReceive;
pvMBFrameCloseCur = MB_PORT_HAS_CLOSE ? vMBPortClose : NULL;
pxMBFrameCBByteReceived = xMBASCIIReceiveFSM;
pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty = xMBASCIITransmitFSM;
pxMBPortCBTimerExpired = xMBASCIITimerT1SExpired;
eStatus = eMBASCIIInit( ucMBAddress, ucPort, ulBaudRate, eParity );
break;
#endif
default:
eStatus = MB_EINVAL;
}
if( eStatus == MB_ENOERR )
{
if( !xMBPortEventInit( ) )
{
/* port dependent event module initalization failed. */
eStatus = MB_EPORTERR;
}
else
{
eMBCurrentMode = eMode;
eMBState = STATE_DISABLED;
}
}
}
return eStatus;
}
#if MB_TCP_ENABLED > 0
eMBErrorCode
eMBTCPInit( USHORT ucTCPPort )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
if( ( eStatus = eMBTCPDoInit( ucTCPPort ) ) != MB_ENOERR )
{
eMBState = STATE_DISABLED;
}
else if( !xMBPortEventInit( ) )
{
/* Port dependent event module initalization failed. */
eStatus = MB_EPORTERR;
}
else
{
pvMBFrameStartCur = eMBTCPStart;
pvMBFrameStopCur = eMBTCPStop;
peMBFrameReceiveCur = eMBTCPReceive;
peMBFrameSendCur = eMBTCPSend;
pvMBFrameCloseCur = MB_PORT_HAS_CLOSE ? vMBTCPPortClose : NULL;
ucMBAddress = MB_TCP_PSEUDO_ADDRESS;
eMBCurrentMode = MB_TCP;
eMBState = STATE_DISABLED;
}
return eStatus;
}
#endif
eMBErrorCode
eMBRegisterCB( UCHAR ucFunctionCode, pxMBFunctionHandler pxHandler )
{
int i;
eMBErrorCode eStatus;
if( ( 0 < ucFunctionCode ) && ( ucFunctionCode <= 127 ) )
{
ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
if( pxHandler != NULL )
{
for( i = 0; i < MB_FUNC_HANDLERS_MAX; i++ )
{
if( ( xFuncHandlers[i].pxHandler == NULL ) ||
( xFuncHandlers[i].pxHandler == pxHandler ) )
{
xFuncHandlers[i].ucFunctionCode = ucFunctionCode;
xFuncHandlers[i].pxHandler = pxHandler;
break;
}
}
eStatus = ( i != MB_FUNC_HANDLERS_MAX ) ? MB_ENOERR : MB_ENORES;
}
else
{
for( i = 0; i < MB_FUNC_HANDLERS_MAX; i++ )
{
if( xFuncHandlers[i].ucFunctionCode == ucFunctionCode )
{
xFuncHandlers[i].ucFunctionCode = 0;
xFuncHandlers[i].pxHandler = NULL;
break;
}
}
/* Remove can't fail. */
eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
}
EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EINVAL;
}
return eStatus;
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBClose( void )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
if( eMBState == STATE_DISABLED )
{
if( pvMBFrameCloseCur != NULL )
{
pvMBFrameCloseCur( );
}
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EILLSTATE;
}
return eStatus;
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBEnable( void )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
if( eMBState == STATE_DISABLED )
{
/* Activate the protocol stack. */
pvMBFrameStartCur( );
eMBState = STATE_ENABLED;
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EILLSTATE;
}
return eStatus;
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBDisable( void )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus;
if( eMBState == STATE_ENABLED )
{
pvMBFrameStopCur( );
eMBState = STATE_DISABLED;
eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
}
else if( eMBState == STATE_DISABLED )
{
eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EILLSTATE;
}
return eStatus;
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBPoll( void )
{
static UCHAR *ucMBFrame;
static UCHAR ucRcvAddress;
static UCHAR ucFunctionCode;
static USHORT usLength;
static eMBException eException;
int i;
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
eMBEventType eEvent;
/* Check if the protocol stack is ready. */
if( eMBState != STATE_ENABLED )
{
return MB_EILLSTATE;
}
/* Check if there is a event available. If not return control to caller.
* Otherwise we will handle the event. */
if( xMBPortEventGet( &eEvent ) == TRUE )
{
switch ( eEvent )
{
case EV_READY:
break;
case EV_FRAME_RECEIVED:
eStatus = peMBFrameReceiveCur( &ucRcvAddress, &ucMBFrame, &usLength );
if( eStatus == MB_ENOERR )
{
/* Check if the frame is for us. If not ignore the frame. */
if( ( ucRcvAddress == ucMBAddress ) || ( ucRcvAddress == MB_ADDRESS_BROADCAST ) )
{
( void )xMBPortEventPost( EV_EXECUTE );
}
}
break;
case EV_EXECUTE:
ucFunctionCode = ucMBFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF];
eException = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_FUNCTION;
for( i = 0; i < MB_FUNC_HANDLERS_MAX; i++ )
{
/* No more function handlers registered. Abort. */
if( xFuncHandlers[i].ucFunctionCode == 0 )
{
break;
}
else if( xFuncHandlers[i].ucFunctionCode == ucFunctionCode )
{
eException = xFuncHandlers[i].pxHandler( ucMBFrame, &usLength );
break;
}
}
/* If the request was not sent to the broadcast address we
* return a reply. */
if( ucRcvAddress != MB_ADDRESS_BROADCAST )
{
if( eException != MB_EX_NONE )
{
/* An exception occured. Build an error frame. */
usLength = 0;
ucMBFrame[usLength++] = ( UCHAR )( ucFunctionCode | MB_FUNC_ERROR );
ucMBFrame[usLength++] = eException;
}
if( ( eMBCurrentMode == MB_ASCII ) && MB_ASCII_TIMEOUT_WAIT_BEFORE_SEND_MS )
{
vMBPortTimersDelay( MB_ASCII_TIMEOUT_WAIT_BEFORE_SEND_MS );
}
eStatus = peMBFrameSendCur( ucMBAddress, ucMBFrame, usLength );
}
break;
case EV_FRAME_SENT:
break;
}
}
return MB_ENOERR;
}

98
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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbcrc.c,v 1.7 2007/02/18 23:50:27 wolti Exp $
*/
/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"
static const UCHAR aucCRCHi[] = {
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
};
static const UCHAR aucCRCLo[] = {
0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7,
0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E,
0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9,
0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC,
0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,
0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32,
0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D,
0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38,
0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF,
0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,
0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1,
0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4,
0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB,
0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA,
0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,
0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0,
0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97,
0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E,
0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89,
0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,
0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83,
0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40
};
USHORT
usMBCRC16( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT usLen )
{
UCHAR ucCRCHi = 0xFF;
UCHAR ucCRCLo = 0xFF;
int iIndex;
while( usLen-- )
{
iIndex = ucCRCLo ^ *( pucFrame++ );
ucCRCLo = ( UCHAR )( ucCRCHi ^ aucCRCHi[iIndex] );
ucCRCHi = aucCRCLo[iIndex];
}
return ( USHORT )( ucCRCHi << 8 | ucCRCLo );
}

36
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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbcrc.h,v 1.5 2006/12/07 22:10:34 wolti Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MB_CRC_H
#define _MB_CRC_H
USHORT usMBCRC16( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT usLen );
#endif

355
apps/modbus/rtu/mbrtu.c Normal file
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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbrtu.c,v 1.18 2007/09/12 10:15:56 wolti Exp $
*/
/* ----------------------- System includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbrtu.h"
#include "mbframe.h"
#include "mbcrc.h"
#include "mbport.h"
/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
#define MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_MIN 4 /*!< Minimum size of a Modbus RTU frame. */
#define MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_MAX 256 /*!< Maximum size of a Modbus RTU frame. */
#define MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_CRC 2 /*!< Size of CRC field in PDU. */
#define MB_SER_PDU_ADDR_OFF 0 /*!< Offset of slave address in Ser-PDU. */
#define MB_SER_PDU_PDU_OFF 1 /*!< Offset of Modbus-PDU in Ser-PDU. */
/* ----------------------- Type definitions ---------------------------------*/
typedef enum
{
STATE_RX_INIT, /*!< Receiver is in initial state. */
STATE_RX_IDLE, /*!< Receiver is in idle state. */
STATE_RX_RCV, /*!< Frame is beeing received. */
STATE_RX_ERROR /*!< If the frame is invalid. */
} eMBRcvState;
typedef enum
{
STATE_TX_IDLE, /*!< Transmitter is in idle state. */
STATE_TX_XMIT /*!< Transmitter is in transfer state. */
} eMBSndState;
/* ----------------------- Static variables ---------------------------------*/
static volatile eMBSndState eSndState;
static volatile eMBRcvState eRcvState;
volatile UCHAR ucRTUBuf[MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_MAX];
static volatile UCHAR *pucSndBufferCur;
static volatile USHORT usSndBufferCount;
static volatile USHORT usRcvBufferPos;
/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
eMBErrorCode
eMBRTUInit( UCHAR ucSlaveAddress, UCHAR ucPort, ULONG ulBaudRate, eMBParity eParity )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
ULONG usTimerT35_50us;
( void )ucSlaveAddress;
ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
/* Modbus RTU uses 8 Databits. */
if( xMBPortSerialInit( ucPort, ulBaudRate, 8, eParity ) != TRUE )
{
eStatus = MB_EPORTERR;
}
else
{
/* If baudrate > 19200 then we should use the fixed timer values
* t35 = 1750us. Otherwise t35 must be 3.5 times the character time.
*/
if( ulBaudRate > 19200 )
{
usTimerT35_50us = 35; /* 1800us. */
}
else
{
/* The timer reload value for a character is given by:
*
* ChTimeValue = Ticks_per_1s / ( Baudrate / 11 )
* = 11 * Ticks_per_1s / Baudrate
* = 220000 / Baudrate
* The reload for t3.5 is 1.5 times this value and similary
* for t3.5.
*/
usTimerT35_50us = ( 7UL * 220000UL ) / ( 2UL * ulBaudRate );
}
if( xMBPortTimersInit( ( USHORT ) usTimerT35_50us ) != TRUE )
{
eStatus = MB_EPORTERR;
}
}
EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
return eStatus;
}
void
eMBRTUStart( void )
{
ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
/* Initially the receiver is in the state STATE_RX_INIT. we start
* the timer and if no character is received within t3.5 we change
* to STATE_RX_IDLE. This makes sure that we delay startup of the
* modbus protocol stack until the bus is free.
*/
eRcvState = STATE_RX_INIT;
vMBPortSerialEnable( TRUE, FALSE );
vMBPortTimersEnable( );
EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
}
void
eMBRTUStop( void )
{
ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
vMBPortSerialEnable( FALSE, FALSE );
vMBPortTimersDisable( );
EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBRTUReceive( UCHAR * pucRcvAddress, UCHAR ** pucFrame, USHORT * pusLength )
{
BOOL xFrameReceived = FALSE;
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
assert( usRcvBufferPos < MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_MAX );
/* Length and CRC check */
if( ( usRcvBufferPos >= MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_MIN )
&& ( usMBCRC16( ( UCHAR * ) ucRTUBuf, usRcvBufferPos ) == 0 ) )
{
/* Save the address field. All frames are passed to the upper layed
* and the decision if a frame is used is done there.
*/
*pucRcvAddress = ucRTUBuf[MB_SER_PDU_ADDR_OFF];
/* Total length of Modbus-PDU is Modbus-Serial-Line-PDU minus
* size of address field and CRC checksum.
*/
*pusLength = ( USHORT )( usRcvBufferPos - MB_SER_PDU_PDU_OFF - MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_CRC );
/* Return the start of the Modbus PDU to the caller. */
*pucFrame = ( UCHAR * ) & ucRTUBuf[MB_SER_PDU_PDU_OFF];
xFrameReceived = TRUE;
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EIO;
}
EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
return eStatus;
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBRTUSend( UCHAR ucSlaveAddress, const UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT usLength )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
USHORT usCRC16;
ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
/* Check if the receiver is still in idle state. If not we where to
* slow with processing the received frame and the master sent another
* frame on the network. We have to abort sending the frame.
*/
if( eRcvState == STATE_RX_IDLE )
{
/* First byte before the Modbus-PDU is the slave address. */
pucSndBufferCur = ( UCHAR * ) pucFrame - 1;
usSndBufferCount = 1;
/* Now copy the Modbus-PDU into the Modbus-Serial-Line-PDU. */
pucSndBufferCur[MB_SER_PDU_ADDR_OFF] = ucSlaveAddress;
usSndBufferCount += usLength;
/* Calculate CRC16 checksum for Modbus-Serial-Line-PDU. */
usCRC16 = usMBCRC16( ( UCHAR * ) pucSndBufferCur, usSndBufferCount );
ucRTUBuf[usSndBufferCount++] = ( UCHAR )( usCRC16 & 0xFF );
ucRTUBuf[usSndBufferCount++] = ( UCHAR )( usCRC16 >> 8 );
/* Activate the transmitter. */
eSndState = STATE_TX_XMIT;
vMBPortSerialEnable( FALSE, TRUE );
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EIO;
}
EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
return eStatus;
}
BOOL
xMBRTUReceiveFSM( void )
{
BOOL xTaskNeedSwitch = FALSE;
UCHAR ucByte;
assert( eSndState == STATE_TX_IDLE );
/* Always read the character. */
( void )xMBPortSerialGetByte( ( CHAR * ) & ucByte );
switch ( eRcvState )
{
/* If we have received a character in the init state we have to
* wait until the frame is finished.
*/
case STATE_RX_INIT:
vMBPortTimersEnable( );
break;
/* In the error state we wait until all characters in the
* damaged frame are transmitted.
*/
case STATE_RX_ERROR:
vMBPortTimersEnable( );
break;
/* In the idle state we wait for a new character. If a character
* is received the t1.5 and t3.5 timers are started and the
* receiver is in the state STATE_RX_RECEIVCE.
*/
case STATE_RX_IDLE:
usRcvBufferPos = 0;
ucRTUBuf[usRcvBufferPos++] = ucByte;
eRcvState = STATE_RX_RCV;
/* Enable t3.5 timers. */
vMBPortTimersEnable( );
break;
/* We are currently receiving a frame. Reset the timer after
* every character received. If more than the maximum possible
* number of bytes in a modbus frame is received the frame is
* ignored.
*/
case STATE_RX_RCV:
if( usRcvBufferPos < MB_SER_PDU_SIZE_MAX )
{
ucRTUBuf[usRcvBufferPos++] = ucByte;
}
else
{
eRcvState = STATE_RX_ERROR;
}
vMBPortTimersEnable( );
break;
}
return xTaskNeedSwitch;
}
BOOL
xMBRTUTransmitFSM( void )
{
BOOL xNeedPoll = FALSE;
assert( eRcvState == STATE_RX_IDLE );
switch ( eSndState )
{
/* We should not get a transmitter event if the transmitter is in
* idle state. */
case STATE_TX_IDLE:
/* enable receiver/disable transmitter. */
vMBPortSerialEnable( TRUE, FALSE );
break;
case STATE_TX_XMIT:
/* check if we are finished. */
if( usSndBufferCount != 0 )
{
xMBPortSerialPutByte( ( CHAR )*pucSndBufferCur );
pucSndBufferCur++; /* next byte in sendbuffer. */
usSndBufferCount--;
}
else
{
xNeedPoll = xMBPortEventPost( EV_FRAME_SENT );
/* Disable transmitter. This prevents another transmit buffer
* empty interrupt. */
vMBPortSerialEnable( TRUE, FALSE );
eSndState = STATE_TX_IDLE;
}
break;
}
return xNeedPoll;
}
BOOL
xMBRTUTimerT35Expired( void )
{
BOOL xNeedPoll = FALSE;
switch ( eRcvState )
{
/* Timer t35 expired. Startup phase is finished. */
case STATE_RX_INIT:
xNeedPoll = xMBPortEventPost( EV_READY );
break;
/* A frame was received and t35 expired. Notify the listener that
* a new frame was received. */
case STATE_RX_RCV:
xNeedPoll = xMBPortEventPost( EV_FRAME_RECEIVED );
break;
/* An error occured while receiving the frame. */
case STATE_RX_ERROR:
break;
/* Function called in an illegal state. */
default:
assert( ( eRcvState == STATE_RX_INIT ) ||
( eRcvState == STATE_RX_RCV ) || ( eRcvState == STATE_RX_ERROR ) );
}
vMBPortTimersDisable( );
eRcvState = STATE_RX_IDLE;
return xNeedPoll;
}

51
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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbrtu.h,v 1.9 2006/12/07 22:10:34 wolti Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MB_RTU_H
#define _MB_RTU_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
#endif
eMBErrorCode eMBRTUInit( UCHAR slaveAddress, UCHAR ucPort, ULONG ulBaudRate,
eMBParity eParity );
void eMBRTUStart( void );
void eMBRTUStop( void );
eMBErrorCode eMBRTUReceive( UCHAR * pucRcvAddress, UCHAR ** pucFrame, USHORT * pusLength );
eMBErrorCode eMBRTUSend( UCHAR slaveAddress, const UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT usLength );
BOOL xMBRTUReceiveFSM( void );
BOOL xMBRTUTransmitFSM( void );
BOOL xMBRTUTimerT15Expired( void );
BOOL xMBRTUTimerT35Expired( void );
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_END_EXTERN_C
#endif
#endif

158
apps/modbus/tcp/mbtcp.c Normal file
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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbtcp.c,v 1.3 2006/12/07 22:10:34 wolti Exp $
*/
/* ----------------------- System includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbconfig.h"
#include "mbtcp.h"
#include "mbframe.h"
#include "mbport.h"
#if MB_TCP_ENABLED > 0
/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
/* ----------------------- MBAP Header --------------------------------------*/
/*
*
* <------------------------ MODBUS TCP/IP ADU(1) ------------------------->
* <----------- MODBUS PDU (1') ---------------->
* +-----------+---------------+------------------------------------------+
* | TID | PID | Length | UID |Code | Data |
* +-----------+---------------+------------------------------------------+
* | | | | |
* (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
*
* (2) ... MB_TCP_TID = 0 (Transaction Identifier - 2 Byte)
* (3) ... MB_TCP_PID = 2 (Protocol Identifier - 2 Byte)
* (4) ... MB_TCP_LEN = 4 (Number of bytes - 2 Byte)
* (5) ... MB_TCP_UID = 6 (Unit Identifier - 1 Byte)
* (6) ... MB_TCP_FUNC = 7 (Modbus Function Code)
*
* (1) ... Modbus TCP/IP Application Data Unit
* (1') ... Modbus Protocol Data Unit
*/
#define MB_TCP_TID 0
#define MB_TCP_PID 2
#define MB_TCP_LEN 4
#define MB_TCP_UID 6
#define MB_TCP_FUNC 7
#define MB_TCP_PROTOCOL_ID 0 /* 0 = Modbus Protocol */
/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
eMBErrorCode
eMBTCPDoInit( USHORT ucTCPPort )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
if( xMBTCPPortInit( ucTCPPort ) == FALSE )
{
eStatus = MB_EPORTERR;
}
return eStatus;
}
void
eMBTCPStart( void )
{
}
void
eMBTCPStop( void )
{
/* Make sure that no more clients are connected. */
vMBTCPPortDisable( );
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBTCPReceive( UCHAR * pucRcvAddress, UCHAR ** ppucFrame, USHORT * pusLength )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_EIO;
UCHAR *pucMBTCPFrame;
USHORT usLength;
USHORT usPID;
if( xMBTCPPortGetRequest( &pucMBTCPFrame, &usLength ) != FALSE )
{
usPID = pucMBTCPFrame[MB_TCP_PID] << 8U;
usPID |= pucMBTCPFrame[MB_TCP_PID + 1];
if( usPID == MB_TCP_PROTOCOL_ID )
{
*ppucFrame = &pucMBTCPFrame[MB_TCP_FUNC];
*pusLength = usLength - MB_TCP_FUNC;
eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
/* Modbus TCP does not use any addresses. Fake the source address such
* that the processing part deals with this frame.
*/
*pucRcvAddress = MB_TCP_PSEUDO_ADDRESS;
}
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EIO;
}
return eStatus;
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBTCPSend( UCHAR _unused, const UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT usLength )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
UCHAR *pucMBTCPFrame = ( UCHAR * ) pucFrame - MB_TCP_FUNC;
USHORT usTCPLength = usLength + MB_TCP_FUNC;
/* The MBAP header is already initialized because the caller calls this
* function with the buffer returned by the previous call. Therefore we
* only have to update the length in the header. Note that the length
* header includes the size of the Modbus PDU and the UID Byte. Therefore
* the length is usLength plus one.
*/
pucMBTCPFrame[MB_TCP_LEN] = ( usLength + 1 ) >> 8U;
pucMBTCPFrame[MB_TCP_LEN + 1] = ( usLength + 1 ) & 0xFF;
if( xMBTCPPortSendResponse( pucMBTCPFrame, usTCPLength ) == FALSE )
{
eStatus = MB_EIO;
}
return eStatus;
}
#endif

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mbtcp.h,v 1.2 2006/12/07 22:10:34 wolti Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MB_TCP_H
#define _MB_TCP_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
#endif
/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
#define MB_TCP_PSEUDO_ADDRESS 255
/* ----------------------- Function prototypes ------------------------------*/
eMBErrorCode eMBTCPDoInit( USHORT ucTCPPort );
void eMBTCPStart( void );
void eMBTCPStop( void );
eMBErrorCode eMBTCPReceive( UCHAR * pucRcvAddress, UCHAR ** pucFrame,
USHORT * pusLength );
eMBErrorCode eMBTCPSend( UCHAR _unused, const UCHAR * pucFrame,
USHORT usLength );
#ifdef __cplusplus
PR_END_EXTERN_C
#endif
#endif