forked from Archive/PX4-Autopilot
Merge branch 'master' into gpio_led
This commit is contained in:
commit
2f280bb4ca
9
Makefile
9
Makefile
|
@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ $(NUTTX_ARCHIVES): $(ARCHIVE_DIR)%.export: $(NUTTX_SRC) $(NUTTX_APPS)
|
|||
.PHONY: clean
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
$(Q) $(RMDIR) $(BUILD_DIR)*.build
|
||||
$(Q) $(REMOVE) -f $(IMAGE_DIR)*.px4
|
||||
$(Q) $(REMOVE) $(IMAGE_DIR)*.px4
|
||||
|
||||
.PHONY: distclean
|
||||
distclean: clean
|
||||
$(Q) $(REMOVE) -f $(ARCHIVE_DIR)*.export
|
||||
$(Q) $(REMOVE) $(ARCHIVE_DIR)*.export
|
||||
$(Q) make -C $(NUTTX_SRC) -r $(MQUIET) distclean
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
@ -196,6 +196,11 @@ help:
|
|||
@echo " distclean"
|
||||
@echo " Remove all compilation products, including NuttX RTOS archives."
|
||||
@echo ""
|
||||
@echo " upload"
|
||||
@echo " When exactly one config is being built, add this target to upload the"
|
||||
@echo " firmware to the board when the build is complete. Not supported for"
|
||||
@echo " all configurations."
|
||||
@echo ""
|
||||
@echo " Common options:"
|
||||
@echo " ---------------"
|
||||
@echo ""
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ uorb start
|
|||
# Load microSD params
|
||||
#
|
||||
echo "[init] loading microSD params"
|
||||
param select /fs/microsd/parameters
|
||||
if [ -f /fs/microsd/parameters ]
|
||||
param select /fs/microsd/params
|
||||
if [ -f /fs/microsd/params ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
param load /fs/microsd/parameters
|
||||
param load /fs/microsd/params
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ uorb start
|
|||
# Load microSD params
|
||||
#
|
||||
echo "[init] loading microSD params"
|
||||
param select /fs/microsd/parameters
|
||||
if [ -f /fs/microsd/parameters ]
|
||||
param select /fs/microsd/params
|
||||
if [ -f /fs/microsd/params ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
param load /fs/microsd/parameters
|
||||
param load /fs/microsd/params
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ uorb start
|
|||
# Load microSD params
|
||||
#
|
||||
echo "[init] loading microSD params"
|
||||
param select /fs/microsd/parameters
|
||||
if [ -f /fs/microsd/parameters ]
|
||||
param select /fs/microsd/params
|
||||
if [ -f /fs/microsd/params ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
param load /fs/microsd/parameters
|
||||
param load /fs/microsd/params
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ echo "[init] doing PX4IOAR startup..."
|
|||
uorb start
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Init the parameter storage
|
||||
# Load microSD params
|
||||
#
|
||||
echo "[init] loading microSD params"
|
||||
param select /fs/microsd/parameters
|
||||
if [ -f /fs/microsd/parameters ]
|
||||
param select /fs/microsd/params
|
||||
if [ -f /fs/microsd/params ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
param load /fs/microsd/parameters
|
||||
param load /fs/microsd/params
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ hil mode_pwm
|
|||
# Load microSD params
|
||||
#
|
||||
echo "[init] loading microSD params"
|
||||
param select /fs/microsd/parameters
|
||||
if [ -f /fs/microsd/parameters ]
|
||||
param select /fs/microsd/params
|
||||
if [ -f /fs/microsd/params ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
param load /fs/microsd/parameters
|
||||
param load /fs/microsd/params
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -7,6 +7,14 @@
|
|||
# Start sensor drivers here.
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Check for UORB
|
||||
#
|
||||
if uorb start
|
||||
then
|
||||
echo "uORB started"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
ms5611 start
|
||||
adc start
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
|||
PX4 Build System
|
||||
================
|
||||
|
||||
The files in this directory implement the PX4 runtime firmware build system
|
||||
and configuration for the standard PX4 boards and software, in conjunction
|
||||
with Makefile in the parent directory.
|
||||
|
||||
../Makefile
|
||||
|
||||
Top-level makefile for the PX4 build system. This makefile supports
|
||||
building NuttX archives, as well as supervising the building of all
|
||||
of the defined PX4 firmware configurations.
|
||||
|
||||
Try 'make help' in the parent directory for documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
firmware.mk
|
||||
|
||||
Manages the build for one specific firmware configuration.
|
||||
See the comments at the top of this file for detailed documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
Builds modules, builtin command lists and the ROMFS (if configured).
|
||||
|
||||
This is the makefile directly used by external build systems; it can
|
||||
be configured to compile modules both inside and outside the PX4
|
||||
source tree. When used in this mode, at least BOARD, MODULES and
|
||||
CONFIG_FILE must be set.
|
||||
|
||||
module.mk
|
||||
|
||||
Called by firmware.mk to build individual modules.
|
||||
See the comments at the top of this file for detailed documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
Not normally used other than by firmware.mk.
|
||||
|
||||
nuttx.mk
|
||||
|
||||
Called by ../Makefile to build or download the NuttX archives.
|
||||
|
||||
upload.mk
|
||||
|
||||
Called by ../Makefile to upload files to a target board. Can be used
|
||||
by external build systems as well.
|
||||
|
||||
setup.mk
|
||||
|
||||
Provides common path and tool definitions. Implements host system-specific
|
||||
compatibility hacks.
|
||||
|
||||
board_<boardname>.mk
|
||||
|
||||
Board-specific configuration for <boardname>. Typically sets CONFIG_ARCH
|
||||
and then includes the toolchain definition for the board.
|
||||
|
||||
config_<boardname>_<configname>.mk
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters for a specific configuration on a specific board.
|
||||
The board name is derived from the filename. Sets MODULES to select
|
||||
source modules to be included in the configuration, may also set
|
||||
ROMFS_ROOT to build a ROMFS and BUILTIN_COMMANDS to include non-module
|
||||
commands (e.g. from NuttX)
|
||||
|
||||
toolchain_<toolchainname>.mk
|
||||
|
||||
Provides macros used to compile and link source files.
|
||||
Accepts EXTRADEFINES to add additional pre-processor symbol definitions,
|
||||
EXTRACFLAGS, EXTRACXXFLAGS, EXTRAAFLAGS and EXTRALDFLAGS to pass
|
||||
additional flags to the C compiler, C++ compiler, assembler and linker
|
||||
respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
Defines the COMPILE, COMPILEXX, ASSEMBLE, PRELINK, ARCHIVE and LINK
|
||||
macros that are used elsewhere in the build system.
|
|
@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ MODULES += modules/uORB
|
|||
# https://pixhawk.ethz.ch/px4/dev/debug_values
|
||||
#MODULES += examples/px4_mavlink_debug
|
||||
|
||||
# Tutorial code from
|
||||
# https://pixhawk.ethz.ch/px4/dev/example_fixedwing_control
|
||||
MODULES += examples/fixedwing_control
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Transitional support - add commands from the NuttX export archive.
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -201,9 +201,9 @@ MODULES := $(sort $(MODULES))
|
|||
# locate the first instance of a module by full path or by looking on the
|
||||
# module search path
|
||||
define MODULE_SEARCH
|
||||
$(abspath $(firstword $(wildcard $(1)/module.mk) \
|
||||
$(foreach search_dir,$(MODULE_SEARCH_DIRS),$(wildcard $(search_dir)/$(1)/module.mk)) \
|
||||
MISSING_$1))
|
||||
$(firstword $(abspath $(wildcard $(1)/module.mk)) \
|
||||
$(abspath $(foreach search_dir,$(MODULE_SEARCH_DIRS),$(wildcard $(search_dir)/$(1)/module.mk))) \
|
||||
MISSING_$1)
|
||||
endef
|
||||
|
||||
# make a list of module makefiles and check that we found them all
|
||||
|
@ -223,12 +223,15 @@ MODULE_OBJS := $(foreach path,$(dir $(MODULE_MKFILES)),$(WORK_DIR)$(path)module
|
|||
.PHONY: $(MODULE_OBJS)
|
||||
$(MODULE_OBJS): relpath = $(patsubst $(WORK_DIR)%,%,$@)
|
||||
$(MODULE_OBJS): mkfile = $(patsubst %module.pre.o,%module.mk,$(relpath))
|
||||
$(MODULE_OBJS): workdir = $(@D)
|
||||
$(MODULE_OBJS): $(GLOBAL_DEPS) $(NUTTX_CONFIG_HEADER)
|
||||
$(Q) $(MKDIR) -p $(workdir)
|
||||
$(Q) $(MAKE) -r -f $(PX4_MK_DIR)module.mk \
|
||||
MODULE_WORK_DIR=$(dir $@) \
|
||||
-C $(workdir) \
|
||||
MODULE_WORK_DIR=$(workdir) \
|
||||
MODULE_OBJ=$@ \
|
||||
MODULE_MK=$(mkfile) \
|
||||
MODULE_NAME=$(lastword $(subst /, ,$(@D))) \
|
||||
MODULE_NAME=$(lastword $(subst /, ,$(workdir))) \
|
||||
module
|
||||
|
||||
# make a list of phony clean targets for modules
|
||||
|
@ -266,14 +269,18 @@ endif
|
|||
#
|
||||
|
||||
# Add dependencies on anything in the ROMFS root
|
||||
ROMFS_DEPS += $(wildcard \
|
||||
(ROMFS_ROOT)/* \
|
||||
(ROMFS_ROOT)/*/* \
|
||||
(ROMFS_ROOT)/*/*/* \
|
||||
(ROMFS_ROOT)/*/*/*/* \
|
||||
(ROMFS_ROOT)/*/*/*/*/* \
|
||||
(ROMFS_ROOT)/*/*/*/*/*/*)
|
||||
ROMFS_IMG = $(WORK_DIR)romfs.img
|
||||
ROMFS_FILES += $(wildcard \
|
||||
$(ROMFS_ROOT)/* \
|
||||
$(ROMFS_ROOT)/*/* \
|
||||
$(ROMFS_ROOT)/*/*/* \
|
||||
$(ROMFS_ROOT)/*/*/*/* \
|
||||
$(ROMFS_ROOT)/*/*/*/*/* \
|
||||
$(ROMFS_ROOT)/*/*/*/*/*/*)
|
||||
ifeq ($(ROMFS_FILES),)
|
||||
$(error ROMFS_ROOT $(ROMFS_ROOT) specifies a directory containing no files)
|
||||
endif
|
||||
ROMFS_DEPS += $(ROMFS_FILES)
|
||||
ROMFS_IMG = romfs.img
|
||||
ROMFS_CSRC = $(ROMFS_IMG:.img=.c)
|
||||
ROMFS_OBJ = $(ROMFS_CSRC:.c=.o)
|
||||
LIBS += $(ROMFS_OBJ)
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
|
|||
# symbols, as the global namespace is shared between all modules. Normally an
|
||||
# module will just export one or more <command>_main functions.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# IMPORTANT NOTE:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This makefile assumes it is being invoked in the module's output directory.
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Variables that can be set by the module's module.mk:
|
||||
|
@ -179,26 +183,30 @@ CXXFLAGS += -fvisibility=$(DEFAULT_VISIBILITY) -include $(PX4_INCLUDE_DIR)visibi
|
|||
#
|
||||
module: $(MODULE_OBJ) $(MODULE_COMMAND_FILES)
|
||||
|
||||
##
|
||||
## Locate sources (allows relative source paths in module.mk)
|
||||
##
|
||||
#define SRC_SEARCH
|
||||
# $(abspath $(firstword $(wildcard $1) $(wildcard $(MODULE_SRC)/$1) MISSING_$1))
|
||||
#endef
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Locate sources (allows relative source paths in module.mk)
|
||||
#ABS_SRCS ?= $(foreach src,$(SRCS),$(call SRC_SEARCH,$(src)))
|
||||
#MISSING_SRCS := $(subst MISSING_,,$(filter MISSING_%,$(ABS_SRCS)))
|
||||
#ifneq ($(MISSING_SRCS),)
|
||||
#$(error $(MODULE_MK): missing in SRCS: $(MISSING_SRCS))
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifeq ($(ABS_SRCS),)
|
||||
#$(error $(MODULE_MK): nothing to compile in SRCS)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#
|
||||
define SRC_SEARCH
|
||||
$(abspath $(firstword $(wildcard $1) $(wildcard $(MODULE_SRC)/$1) MISSING_$1))
|
||||
endef
|
||||
##
|
||||
## Object files we will generate from sources
|
||||
##
|
||||
#OBJS := $(foreach src,$(ABS_SRCS),$(MODULE_WORK_DIR)$(src).o)
|
||||
|
||||
ABS_SRCS ?= $(foreach src,$(SRCS),$(call SRC_SEARCH,$(src)))
|
||||
MISSING_SRCS := $(subst MISSING_,,$(filter MISSING_%,$(ABS_SRCS)))
|
||||
ifneq ($(MISSING_SRCS),)
|
||||
$(error $(MODULE_MK): missing in SRCS: $(MISSING_SRCS))
|
||||
endif
|
||||
ifeq ($(ABS_SRCS),)
|
||||
$(error $(MODULE_MK): nothing to compile in SRCS)
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Object files we will generate from sources
|
||||
#
|
||||
OBJS := $(foreach src,$(ABS_SRCS),$(MODULE_WORK_DIR)$(src).o)
|
||||
OBJS = $(addsuffix .o,$(SRCS))
|
||||
$(info SRCS $(SRCS))
|
||||
$(info OBJS $(OBJS))
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
# SRCS -> OBJS rules
|
||||
|
@ -206,13 +214,16 @@ OBJS := $(foreach src,$(ABS_SRCS),$(MODULE_WORK_DIR)$(src).o)
|
|||
|
||||
$(OBJS): $(GLOBAL_DEPS)
|
||||
|
||||
$(filter %.c.o,$(OBJS)): $(MODULE_WORK_DIR)%.c.o: %.c $(GLOBAL_DEPS)
|
||||
vpath %.c $(MODULE_SRC)
|
||||
$(filter %.c.o,$(OBJS)): %.c.o: %.c $(GLOBAL_DEPS)
|
||||
$(call COMPILE,$<,$@)
|
||||
|
||||
$(filter %.cpp.o,$(OBJS)): $(MODULE_WORK_DIR)%.cpp.o: %.cpp $(GLOBAL_DEPS)
|
||||
vpath %.cpp $(MODULE_SRC)
|
||||
$(filter %.cpp.o,$(OBJS)): %.cpp.o: %.cpp $(GLOBAL_DEPS)
|
||||
$(call COMPILEXX,$<,$@)
|
||||
|
||||
$(filter %.S.o,$(OBJS)): $(MODULE_WORK_DIR)%.S.o: %.S $(GLOBAL_DEPS)
|
||||
vpath %.S $(MODULE_SRC)
|
||||
$(filter %.S.o,$(OBJS)): %.S.o: %.S $(GLOBAL_DEPS)
|
||||
$(call ASSEMBLE,$<,$@)
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -254,6 +254,20 @@ endef
|
|||
# - relink the object and insert the binary file
|
||||
# - edit symbol names to suit
|
||||
#
|
||||
# NOTE: exercise caution using this with absolute pathnames; it looks
|
||||
# like the MinGW tools insert an extra _ in the binary symbol name; e.g.
|
||||
# the path:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# /d/px4/firmware/Build/px4fmu_default.build/romfs.img
|
||||
#
|
||||
# is assigned symbols like:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# _binary_d__px4_firmware_Build_px4fmu_default_build_romfs_img_size
|
||||
#
|
||||
# when we would expect
|
||||
#
|
||||
# _binary__d_px4_firmware_Build_px4fmu_default_build_romfs_img_size
|
||||
#
|
||||
define BIN_SYM_PREFIX
|
||||
_binary_$(subst /,_,$(subst .,_,$1))
|
||||
endef
|
||||
|
@ -267,4 +281,5 @@ define BIN_TO_OBJ
|
|||
--redefine-sym $(call BIN_SYM_PREFIX,$1)_start=$3 \
|
||||
--redefine-sym $(call BIN_SYM_PREFIX,$1)_size=$3_len \
|
||||
--strip-symbol $(call BIN_SYM_PREFIX,$1)_end
|
||||
$(Q) $(REMOVE) $2.c $2.c.o
|
||||
endef
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -482,10 +482,10 @@ void ardrone_mixing_and_output(int ardrone_write, const struct actuator_controls
|
|||
motor_pwm[3] = (motor_pwm[3] > 0) ? motor_pwm[3] : 10;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Failsafe logic - should never be necessary */
|
||||
motor_pwm[0] = (motor_pwm[0] <= 512) ? motor_pwm[0] : 512;
|
||||
motor_pwm[1] = (motor_pwm[1] <= 512) ? motor_pwm[1] : 512;
|
||||
motor_pwm[2] = (motor_pwm[2] <= 512) ? motor_pwm[2] : 512;
|
||||
motor_pwm[3] = (motor_pwm[3] <= 512) ? motor_pwm[3] : 512;
|
||||
motor_pwm[0] = (motor_pwm[0] <= 511) ? motor_pwm[0] : 511;
|
||||
motor_pwm[1] = (motor_pwm[1] <= 511) ? motor_pwm[1] : 511;
|
||||
motor_pwm[2] = (motor_pwm[2] <= 511) ? motor_pwm[2] : 511;
|
||||
motor_pwm[3] = (motor_pwm[3] <= 511) ? motor_pwm[3] : 511;
|
||||
|
||||
/* send motors via UART */
|
||||
ardrone_write_motor_commands(ardrone_write, motor_pwm[0], motor_pwm[1], motor_pwm[2], motor_pwm[3]);
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -109,6 +109,12 @@ ORB_DECLARE(output_pwm);
|
|||
/** selects servo update rates, one bit per servo. 0 = default (50Hz), 1 = alternate */
|
||||
#define PWM_SERVO_SELECT_UPDATE_RATE _IOC(_PWM_SERVO_BASE, 4)
|
||||
|
||||
/** set the 'ARM ok' bit, which activates the safety switch */
|
||||
#define PWM_SERVO_SET_ARM_OK _IOC(_PWM_SERVO_BASE, 5)
|
||||
|
||||
/** clear the 'ARM ok' bit, which deactivates the safety switch */
|
||||
#define PWM_SERVO_CLEAR_ARM_OK _IOC(_PWM_SERVO_BASE, 6)
|
||||
|
||||
/** set a single servo to a specific value */
|
||||
#define PWM_SERVO_SET(_servo) _IOC(_PWM_SERVO_BASE, 0x20 + _servo)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -606,6 +606,11 @@ PX4FMU::pwm_ioctl(file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
|
|||
up_pwm_servo_arm(true);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case PWM_SERVO_SET_ARM_OK:
|
||||
case PWM_SERVO_CLEAR_ARM_OK:
|
||||
// these are no-ops, as no safety switch
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case PWM_SERVO_DISARM:
|
||||
up_pwm_servo_arm(false);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ PX4IO::init()
|
|||
* already armed, and has been configured for in-air restart
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if ((reg & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_INAIR_RESTART_OK) &&
|
||||
(reg & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK)) {
|
||||
(reg & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED)) {
|
||||
|
||||
mavlink_log_emergency(_mavlink_fd, "[IO] RECOVERING FROM FMU IN-AIR RESTART");
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -500,10 +500,9 @@ PX4IO::init()
|
|||
|
||||
/* dis-arm IO before touching anything */
|
||||
io_reg_modify(PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP, PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING,
|
||||
PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK |
|
||||
PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED |
|
||||
PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_INAIR_RESTART_OK |
|
||||
PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_MANUAL_OVERRIDE_OK |
|
||||
PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_VECTOR_FLIGHT_OK, 0);
|
||||
PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_MANUAL_OVERRIDE_OK, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
/* publish RC config to IO */
|
||||
ret = io_set_rc_config();
|
||||
|
@ -702,16 +701,18 @@ PX4IO::io_set_arming_state()
|
|||
uint16_t set = 0;
|
||||
uint16_t clear = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if (armed.armed) {
|
||||
set |= PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK;
|
||||
if (armed.armed && !armed.lockdown) {
|
||||
set |= PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
clear |= PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK;
|
||||
clear |= PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (vstatus.flag_vector_flight_mode_ok) {
|
||||
set |= PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_VECTOR_FLIGHT_OK;
|
||||
|
||||
if (armed.ready_to_arm) {
|
||||
set |= PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_IO_ARM_OK;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
clear |= PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_VECTOR_FLIGHT_OK;
|
||||
clear |= PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_IO_ARM_OK;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (vstatus.flag_external_manual_override_ok) {
|
||||
set |= PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_MANUAL_OVERRIDE_OK;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
|
@ -1277,9 +1278,9 @@ PX4IO::print_status()
|
|||
io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_STATUS, PX4IO_P_STATUS_IBATT),
|
||||
io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP, PX4IO_P_SETUP_VBATT_SCALE));
|
||||
printf("amp_per_volt %.3f amp_offset %.3f mAhDischarged %.3f\n",
|
||||
_battery_amp_per_volt,
|
||||
_battery_amp_bias,
|
||||
_battery_mamphour_total);
|
||||
(double)_battery_amp_per_volt,
|
||||
(double)_battery_amp_bias,
|
||||
(double)_battery_mamphour_total);
|
||||
printf("actuators");
|
||||
for (unsigned i = 0; i < _max_actuators; i++)
|
||||
printf(" %u", io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_ACTUATORS, i));
|
||||
|
@ -1311,9 +1312,9 @@ PX4IO::print_status()
|
|||
uint16_t arming = io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP, PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING);
|
||||
printf("arming 0x%04x%s%s%s%s\n",
|
||||
arming,
|
||||
((arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK) ? " ARM_OK" : ""),
|
||||
((arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED) ? " FMU_ARMED" : ""),
|
||||
((arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_IO_ARM_OK) ? " IO_ARM_OK" : ""),
|
||||
((arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_MANUAL_OVERRIDE_OK) ? " MANUAL_OVERRIDE_OK" : ""),
|
||||
((arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_VECTOR_FLIGHT_OK) ? " VECTOR_FLIGHT_OK" : ""),
|
||||
((arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_INAIR_RESTART_OK) ? " INAIR_RESTART_OK" : ""));
|
||||
printf("rates 0x%04x default %u alt %u relays 0x%04x\n",
|
||||
io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP, PX4IO_P_SETUP_PWM_RATES),
|
||||
|
@ -1354,12 +1355,22 @@ PX4IO::ioctl(file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
|
|||
switch (cmd) {
|
||||
case PWM_SERVO_ARM:
|
||||
/* set the 'armed' bit */
|
||||
ret = io_reg_modify(PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP, PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING, 0, PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK);
|
||||
ret = io_reg_modify(PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP, PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING, 0, PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case PWM_SERVO_SET_ARM_OK:
|
||||
/* set the 'OK to arm' bit */
|
||||
ret = io_reg_modify(PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP, PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING, 0, PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_IO_ARM_OK);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case PWM_SERVO_CLEAR_ARM_OK:
|
||||
/* clear the 'OK to arm' bit */
|
||||
ret = io_reg_modify(PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP, PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING, PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_IO_ARM_OK, 0);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case PWM_SERVO_DISARM:
|
||||
/* clear the 'armed' bit */
|
||||
ret = io_reg_modify(PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP, PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING, PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK, 0);
|
||||
ret = io_reg_modify(PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP, PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING, PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED, 0);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case PWM_SERVO_SET_UPDATE_RATE:
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
|
|||
/****************************************************************************
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
* are met:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
||||
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||
* distribution.
|
||||
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
|
||||
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||||
* without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
||||
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
|
||||
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
||||
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
||||
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
|
||||
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
|
||||
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
|
||||
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
|
||||
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
||||
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
*
|
||||
****************************************************************************/
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @file main.c
|
||||
* Implementation of a fixed wing attitude controller. This file is a complete
|
||||
* fixed wing controller flying manual attitude control or auto waypoint control.
|
||||
* There is no need to touch any other system components to extend / modify the
|
||||
* complete control architecture.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <nuttx/config.h>
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#include <unistd.h>
|
||||
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||||
#include <errno.h>
|
||||
#include <math.h>
|
||||
#include <poll.h>
|
||||
#include <time.h>
|
||||
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
|
||||
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
|
||||
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
|
||||
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position_setpoint.h>
|
||||
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
|
||||
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h>
|
||||
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
|
||||
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
|
||||
#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
|
||||
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h>
|
||||
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
|
||||
#include <uORB/topics/debug_key_value.h>
|
||||
#include <uORB/topics/parameter_update.h>
|
||||
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
|
||||
#include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
|
||||
#include <systemlib/geo/geo.h>
|
||||
#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
|
||||
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
|
||||
#include <systemlib/err.h>
|
||||
|
||||
/* process-specific header files */
|
||||
#include "params.h"
|
||||
|
||||
/* Prototypes */
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Daemon management function.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
__EXPORT int ex_fixedwing_control_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Mainloop of daemon.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
int fixedwing_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Print the correct usage.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static void usage(const char *reason);
|
||||
|
||||
void control_attitude(const struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp, const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att,
|
||||
float speed_body[], float gyro[], struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *rates_sp,
|
||||
struct actuator_controls_s *actuators);
|
||||
|
||||
void control_heading(const struct vehicle_global_position_s *pos, const struct vehicle_global_position_setpoint_s *sp,
|
||||
const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att, struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Variables */
|
||||
static bool thread_should_exit = false; /**< Daemon exit flag */
|
||||
static bool thread_running = false; /**< Daemon status flag */
|
||||
static int deamon_task; /**< Handle of deamon task / thread */
|
||||
static struct params p;
|
||||
static struct param_handles ph;
|
||||
|
||||
void control_attitude(const struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp, const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att,
|
||||
float speed_body[], float gyro[], struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *rates_sp,
|
||||
struct actuator_controls_s *actuators)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* The PX4 architecture provides a mixer outside of the controller.
|
||||
* The mixer is fed with a default vector of actuator controls, representing
|
||||
* moments applied to the vehicle frame. This vector
|
||||
* is structured as:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Control Group 0 (attitude):
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 0 - roll (-1..+1)
|
||||
* 1 - pitch (-1..+1)
|
||||
* 2 - yaw (-1..+1)
|
||||
* 3 - thrust ( 0..+1)
|
||||
* 4 - flaps (-1..+1)
|
||||
* ...
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Control Group 1 (payloads / special):
|
||||
*
|
||||
* ...
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Calculate roll error and apply P gain
|
||||
*/
|
||||
float roll_err = att->roll - att_sp->roll_body;
|
||||
actuators->control[0] = roll_err * p.roll_p;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Calculate pitch error and apply P gain
|
||||
*/
|
||||
float pitch_err = att->pitch - att_sp->pitch_body;
|
||||
actuators->control[1] = pitch_err * p.pitch_p;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void control_heading(const struct vehicle_global_position_s *pos, const struct vehicle_global_position_setpoint_s *sp,
|
||||
const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att, struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Calculate heading error of current position to desired position
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/* PX4 uses 1e7 scaled integers to represent global coordinates for max resolution */
|
||||
float bearing = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(pos->lat/1e7d, pos->lon/1e7d, sp->lat/1e7d, sp->lon/1e7d);
|
||||
|
||||
/* calculate heading error */
|
||||
float yaw_err = att->yaw - bearing;
|
||||
/* apply control gain */
|
||||
att_sp->roll_body = yaw_err * p.hdng_p;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Main Thread */
|
||||
int fixedwing_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* read arguments */
|
||||
bool verbose = false;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
|
||||
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0) {
|
||||
verbose = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* welcome user (warnx prints a line, including an appended\n, with variable arguments */
|
||||
warnx("[example fixedwing control] started");
|
||||
|
||||
/* initialize parameters, first the handles, then the values */
|
||||
parameters_init(&ph);
|
||||
parameters_update(&ph, &p);
|
||||
|
||||
/* declare and safely initialize all structs to zero */
|
||||
struct vehicle_attitude_s att;
|
||||
memset(&att, 0, sizeof(att));
|
||||
struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s att_sp;
|
||||
memset(&att_sp, 0, sizeof(att_sp));
|
||||
struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s rates_sp;
|
||||
memset(&rates_sp, 0, sizeof(rates_sp));
|
||||
struct vehicle_global_position_s global_pos;
|
||||
memset(&global_pos, 0, sizeof(global_pos));
|
||||
struct manual_control_setpoint_s manual_sp;
|
||||
memset(&manual_sp, 0, sizeof(manual_sp));
|
||||
struct vehicle_status_s vstatus;
|
||||
memset(&vstatus, 0, sizeof(vstatus));
|
||||
struct vehicle_global_position_setpoint_s global_sp;
|
||||
memset(&global_sp, 0, sizeof(global_sp));
|
||||
|
||||
/* output structs */
|
||||
struct actuator_controls_s actuators;
|
||||
memset(&actuators, 0, sizeof(actuators));
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* publish actuator controls */
|
||||
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_ACTUATOR_CONTROLS; i++) {
|
||||
actuators.control[i] = 0.0f;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
orb_advert_t actuator_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, &actuators);
|
||||
orb_advert_t rates_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), &rates_sp);
|
||||
|
||||
/* subscribe */
|
||||
int att_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
|
||||
int att_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint));
|
||||
int global_pos_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position));
|
||||
int manual_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint));
|
||||
int vstatus_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
|
||||
int global_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position_setpoint));
|
||||
int param_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(parameter_update));
|
||||
|
||||
/* Setup of loop */
|
||||
float gyro[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
|
||||
float speed_body[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
|
||||
struct pollfd fds[2] = {{ .fd = param_sub, .events = POLLIN },
|
||||
{ .fd = att_sub, .events = POLLIN }};
|
||||
|
||||
while (!thread_should_exit) {
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Wait for a sensor or param update, check for exit condition every 500 ms.
|
||||
* This means that the execution will block here without consuming any resources,
|
||||
* but will continue to execute the very moment a new attitude measurement or
|
||||
* a param update is published. So no latency in contrast to the polling
|
||||
* design pattern (do not confuse the poll() system call with polling).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This design pattern makes the controller also agnostic of the attitude
|
||||
* update speed - it runs as fast as the attitude updates with minimal latency.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
int ret = poll(fds, 2, 500);
|
||||
|
||||
if (ret < 0) {
|
||||
/* poll error, this will not really happen in practice */
|
||||
warnx("poll error");
|
||||
|
||||
} else if (ret == 0) {
|
||||
/* no return value = nothing changed for 500 ms, ignore */
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
|
||||
/* only update parameters if they changed */
|
||||
if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
|
||||
/* read from param to clear updated flag (uORB API requirement) */
|
||||
struct parameter_update_s update;
|
||||
orb_copy(ORB_ID(parameter_update), param_sub, &update);
|
||||
|
||||
/* if a param update occured, re-read our parameters */
|
||||
parameters_update(&ph, &p);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* only run controller if attitude changed */
|
||||
if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Check if there is a new position measurement or position setpoint */
|
||||
bool pos_updated;
|
||||
orb_check(global_pos_sub, &pos_updated);
|
||||
bool global_sp_updated;
|
||||
orb_check(global_sp_sub, &global_sp_updated);
|
||||
|
||||
/* get a local copy of attitude */
|
||||
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), att_sub, &att);
|
||||
|
||||
if (global_sp_updated)
|
||||
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position_setpoint), global_sp_sub, &global_sp);
|
||||
|
||||
if (pos_updated) {
|
||||
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), global_pos_sub, &global_pos);
|
||||
|
||||
if (att.R_valid) {
|
||||
speed_body[0] = att.R[0][0] * global_pos.vx + att.R[0][1] * global_pos.vy + att.R[0][2] * global_pos.vz;
|
||||
speed_body[1] = att.R[1][0] * global_pos.vx + att.R[1][1] * global_pos.vy + att.R[1][2] * global_pos.vz;
|
||||
speed_body[2] = att.R[2][0] * global_pos.vx + att.R[2][1] * global_pos.vy + att.R[2][2] * global_pos.vz;
|
||||
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
speed_body[0] = 0;
|
||||
speed_body[1] = 0;
|
||||
speed_body[2] = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
warnx("Did not get a valid R\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
orb_copy(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint), manual_sp_sub, &manual_sp);
|
||||
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), vstatus_sub, &vstatus);
|
||||
|
||||
gyro[0] = att.rollspeed;
|
||||
gyro[1] = att.pitchspeed;
|
||||
gyro[2] = att.yawspeed;
|
||||
|
||||
/* control */
|
||||
|
||||
if (vstatus.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_AUTO ||
|
||||
vstatus.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_STABILIZED) {
|
||||
|
||||
/* simple heading control */
|
||||
control_heading(&global_pos, &global_sp, &att, &att_sp);
|
||||
|
||||
/* nail pitch and yaw (rudder) to zero. This example only controls roll (index 0) */
|
||||
actuators.control[1] = 0.0f;
|
||||
actuators.control[2] = 0.0f;
|
||||
|
||||
/* simple attitude control */
|
||||
control_attitude(&att_sp, &att, speed_body, gyro, &rates_sp, &actuators);
|
||||
|
||||
/* pass through throttle */
|
||||
actuators.control[3] = att_sp.thrust;
|
||||
|
||||
/* set flaps to zero */
|
||||
actuators.control[4] = 0.0f;
|
||||
|
||||
} else if (vstatus.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_MANUAL) {
|
||||
if (vstatus.manual_control_mode == VEHICLE_MANUAL_CONTROL_MODE_SAS) {
|
||||
|
||||
/* if the RC signal is lost, try to stay level and go slowly back down to ground */
|
||||
if (vstatus.rc_signal_lost) {
|
||||
|
||||
/* put plane into loiter */
|
||||
att_sp.roll_body = 0.3f;
|
||||
att_sp.pitch_body = 0.0f;
|
||||
|
||||
/* limit throttle to 60 % of last value if sane */
|
||||
if (isfinite(manual_sp.throttle) &&
|
||||
(manual_sp.throttle >= 0.0f) &&
|
||||
(manual_sp.throttle <= 1.0f)) {
|
||||
att_sp.thrust = 0.6f * manual_sp.throttle;
|
||||
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
att_sp.thrust = 0.0f;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
att_sp.yaw_body = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
// XXX disable yaw control, loiter
|
||||
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
|
||||
att_sp.roll_body = manual_sp.roll;
|
||||
att_sp.pitch_body = manual_sp.pitch;
|
||||
att_sp.yaw_body = 0;
|
||||
att_sp.thrust = manual_sp.throttle;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
att_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
|
||||
|
||||
/* attitude control */
|
||||
control_attitude(&att_sp, &att, speed_body, gyro, &rates_sp, &actuators);
|
||||
|
||||
/* pass through throttle */
|
||||
actuators.control[3] = att_sp.thrust;
|
||||
|
||||
/* pass through flaps */
|
||||
if (isfinite(manual_sp.flaps)) {
|
||||
actuators.control[4] = manual_sp.flaps;
|
||||
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
actuators.control[4] = 0.0f;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} else if (vstatus.manual_control_mode == VEHICLE_MANUAL_CONTROL_MODE_DIRECT) {
|
||||
/* directly pass through values */
|
||||
actuators.control[0] = manual_sp.roll;
|
||||
/* positive pitch means negative actuator -> pull up */
|
||||
actuators.control[1] = manual_sp.pitch;
|
||||
actuators.control[2] = manual_sp.yaw;
|
||||
actuators.control[3] = manual_sp.throttle;
|
||||
|
||||
if (isfinite(manual_sp.flaps)) {
|
||||
actuators.control[4] = manual_sp.flaps;
|
||||
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
actuators.control[4] = 0.0f;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* publish rates */
|
||||
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), rates_pub, &rates_sp);
|
||||
|
||||
/* sanity check and publish actuator outputs */
|
||||
if (isfinite(actuators.control[0]) &&
|
||||
isfinite(actuators.control[1]) &&
|
||||
isfinite(actuators.control[2]) &&
|
||||
isfinite(actuators.control[3])) {
|
||||
orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, actuator_pub, &actuators);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
printf("[ex_fixedwing_control] exiting, stopping all motors.\n");
|
||||
thread_running = false;
|
||||
|
||||
/* kill all outputs */
|
||||
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_ACTUATOR_CONTROLS; i++)
|
||||
actuators.control[i] = 0.0f;
|
||||
|
||||
orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, actuator_pub, &actuators);
|
||||
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Startup Functions */
|
||||
|
||||
static void
|
||||
usage(const char *reason)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (reason)
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "usage: ex_fixedwing_control {start|stop|status}\n\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* The daemon app only briefly exists to start
|
||||
* the background job. The stack size assigned in the
|
||||
* Makefile does only apply to this management task.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The actual stack size should be set in the call
|
||||
* to task_create().
|
||||
*/
|
||||
int ex_fixedwing_control_main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (argc < 1)
|
||||
usage("missing command");
|
||||
|
||||
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
|
||||
|
||||
if (thread_running) {
|
||||
printf("ex_fixedwing_control already running\n");
|
||||
/* this is not an error */
|
||||
exit(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread_should_exit = false;
|
||||
deamon_task = task_spawn("ex_fixedwing_control",
|
||||
SCHED_DEFAULT,
|
||||
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 20,
|
||||
2048,
|
||||
fixedwing_control_thread_main,
|
||||
(argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL);
|
||||
thread_running = true;
|
||||
exit(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
|
||||
thread_should_exit = true;
|
||||
exit(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
|
||||
if (thread_running) {
|
||||
printf("\tex_fixedwing_control is running\n");
|
||||
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
printf("\tex_fixedwing_control not started\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
exit(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
usage("unrecognized command");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
|
|||
############################################################################
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
# are met:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
||||
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||
# distribution.
|
||||
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
|
||||
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||||
# without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
||||
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
|
||||
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
||||
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
||||
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
|
||||
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
|
||||
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
|
||||
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
|
||||
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
||||
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
#
|
||||
############################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Fixedwing Attitude Control Demo / Example Application
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
MODULE_COMMAND = ex_fixedwing_control
|
||||
|
||||
SRCS = main.c \
|
||||
params.c
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
|
|||
/****************************************************************************
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
* are met:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
||||
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||
* distribution.
|
||||
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
|
||||
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||||
* without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
||||
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
|
||||
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
||||
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
||||
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
|
||||
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
|
||||
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
|
||||
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
|
||||
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
||||
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
*
|
||||
****************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* @file params.c
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Parameters for fixedwing demo
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include "params.h"
|
||||
|
||||
/* controller parameters, use max. 15 characters for param name! */
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(EXFW_HDNG_P, 0.2f);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(EXFW_ROLL_P, 0.2f);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(EXFW_PITCH_P, 0.2f);
|
||||
|
||||
int parameters_init(struct param_handles *h)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* PID parameters */
|
||||
h->hdng_p = param_find("EXFW_HDNG_P");
|
||||
h->roll_p = param_find("EXFW_ROLL_P");
|
||||
h->pitch_p = param_find("EXFW_PITCH_P");
|
||||
|
||||
return OK;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int parameters_update(const struct param_handles *h, struct params *p)
|
||||
{
|
||||
param_get(h->hdng_p, &(p->hdng_p));
|
||||
param_get(h->roll_p, &(p->roll_p));
|
||||
param_get(h->pitch_p, &(p->pitch_p));
|
||||
|
||||
return OK;
|
||||
}
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
|
|||
/****************************************************************************
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
* are met:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
||||
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||
* distribution.
|
||||
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
|
||||
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||||
* without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
||||
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
|
||||
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
||||
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
||||
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
|
||||
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
|
||||
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
|
||||
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
|
||||
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
||||
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
*
|
||||
****************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* @file params.h
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Definition of parameters for fixedwing example
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
|
||||
|
||||
struct params {
|
||||
float hdng_p;
|
||||
float roll_p;
|
||||
float pitch_p;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct param_handles {
|
||||
param_t hdng_p;
|
||||
param_t roll_p;
|
||||
param_t pitch_p;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Initialize all parameter handles and values
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
int parameters_init(struct param_handles *h);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Update all parameters
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
int parameters_update(const struct param_handles *h, struct params *p);
|
|
@ -1503,21 +1503,39 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
|||
if ((current_status.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_GROUND_READY ||
|
||||
current_status.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_AUTO ||
|
||||
current_status.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_MANUAL)) {
|
||||
/* armed */
|
||||
led_toggle(LED_BLUE);
|
||||
/* armed, solid */
|
||||
led_on(LED_AMBER);
|
||||
|
||||
} else if (counter % (1000000 / COMMANDER_MONITORING_INTERVAL) == 0) {
|
||||
/* not armed */
|
||||
led_toggle(LED_AMBER);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (hrt_absolute_time() - gps_position.timestamp_position < 2000000) {
|
||||
|
||||
/* toggle GPS (blue) led at 1 Hz if GPS present but no lock, make is solid once locked */
|
||||
if ((hrt_absolute_time() - gps_position.timestamp_position < 2000000)
|
||||
&& (gps_position.fix_type == GPS_FIX_TYPE_3D)) {
|
||||
/* GPS lock */
|
||||
led_on(LED_BLUE);
|
||||
|
||||
} else if ((counter + 4) % (1000000 / COMMANDER_MONITORING_INTERVAL) == 0) {
|
||||
/* no GPS lock, but GPS module is aquiring lock */
|
||||
led_toggle(LED_BLUE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* toggle error led at 5 Hz in HIL mode */
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
/* no GPS info, don't light the blue led */
|
||||
led_off(LED_BLUE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* toggle GPS led at 5 Hz in HIL mode */
|
||||
if (current_status.flag_hil_enabled) {
|
||||
/* hil enabled */
|
||||
led_toggle(LED_AMBER);
|
||||
led_toggle(LED_BLUE);
|
||||
|
||||
} else if (bat_remain < 0.3f && (low_voltage_counter > LOW_VOLTAGE_BATTERY_COUNTER_LIMIT)) {
|
||||
/* toggle error (red) at 5 Hz on low battery or error */
|
||||
/* toggle arming (red) at 5 Hz on low battery or error */
|
||||
led_toggle(LED_AMBER);
|
||||
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -249,6 +249,11 @@ void publish_armed_status(const struct vehicle_status_s *current_status)
|
|||
{
|
||||
struct actuator_armed_s armed;
|
||||
armed.armed = current_status->flag_system_armed;
|
||||
|
||||
/* XXX allow arming by external components on multicopters only if not yet armed by RC */
|
||||
/* XXX allow arming only if core sensors are ok */
|
||||
armed.ready_to_arm = true;
|
||||
|
||||
/* lock down actuators if required, only in HIL */
|
||||
armed.lockdown = (current_status->flag_hil_enabled) ? true : false;
|
||||
orb_advert_t armed_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(actuator_armed), &armed);
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -38,8 +38,9 @@
|
|||
#
|
||||
# Find sources
|
||||
#
|
||||
DSPLIB_SRCDIR := $(PX4_MODULE_SRC)/modules/mathlib/CMSIS
|
||||
ABS_SRCS := $(wildcard $(DSPLIB_SRCDIR)/DSP_Lib/Source/*/*.c)
|
||||
DSPLIB_SRCDIR := $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))
|
||||
SRCLIST := $(wildcard $(DSPLIB_SRCDIR)DSP_Lib/Source/*/*.c)
|
||||
SRCS := $(patsubst $(DSPLIB_SRCDIR)%,%,$(SRCLIST))
|
||||
|
||||
INCLUDE_DIRS += $(DSPLIB_SRCDIR)/Include \
|
||||
$(DSPLIB_SRCDIR)/Device/ARM/ARMCM4/Include \
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ mixer_tick(void)
|
|||
* here.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
bool should_arm = (
|
||||
/* FMU is armed */ (r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK) &&
|
||||
/* FMU is armed */ (r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED) &&
|
||||
/* IO is armed */ (r_status_flags & PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_ARMED) &&
|
||||
/* there is valid input */ (r_status_flags & (PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RAW_PWM | PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_MIXER_OK)) &&
|
||||
/* IO initialised without error */ (r_status_flags & PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_INIT_OK) &&
|
||||
|
@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ void
|
|||
mixer_handle_text(const void *buffer, size_t length)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* do not allow a mixer change while fully armed */
|
||||
if (/* FMU is armed */ (r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK) &&
|
||||
if (/* FMU is armed */ (r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED) &&
|
||||
/* IO is armed */ (r_status_flags & PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_ARMED)) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -145,9 +145,9 @@
|
|||
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_FEATURES 0
|
||||
|
||||
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING 1 /* arming controls */
|
||||
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK (1 << 0) /* OK to arm */
|
||||
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_IO_ARM_OK (1 << 0) /* OK to arm the IO side */
|
||||
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED (1 << 1) /* FMU is already armed */
|
||||
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_MANUAL_OVERRIDE_OK (1 << 2) /* OK to switch to manual override via override RC channel */
|
||||
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_VECTOR_FLIGHT_OK (1 << 3) /* OK to perform position / vector control (= position lock) */
|
||||
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_INAIR_RESTART_OK (1 << 4) /* OK to try in-air restart */
|
||||
|
||||
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_PWM_RATES 2 /* bitmask, 0 = low rate, 1 = high rate */
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -142,9 +142,10 @@ volatile uint16_t r_page_setup[] =
|
|||
};
|
||||
|
||||
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_FEATURES_VALID (0)
|
||||
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_VALID (PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK | \
|
||||
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_VALID (PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED | \
|
||||
PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_MANUAL_OVERRIDE_OK | \
|
||||
PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_INAIR_RESTART_OK)
|
||||
PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_INAIR_RESTART_OK | \
|
||||
PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_IO_ARM_OK)
|
||||
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_RATES_VALID ((1 << IO_SERVO_COUNT) - 1)
|
||||
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_RELAYS_VALID ((1 << PX4IO_RELAY_CHANNELS) - 1)
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ registers_set_one(uint8_t page, uint8_t offset, uint16_t value)
|
|||
* so that an in-air reset of FMU can not lead to a
|
||||
* lockup of the IO arming state.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if ((r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK) && !(value & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK)) {
|
||||
if ((r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED) && !(value & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED)) {
|
||||
r_status_flags &= ~PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_ARMED;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ registers_set_one(uint8_t page, uint8_t offset, uint16_t value)
|
|||
case PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG: {
|
||||
|
||||
/* do not allow a RC config change while fully armed */
|
||||
if (/* FMU is armed */ (r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK) &&
|
||||
if (/* FMU is armed */ (r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED) &&
|
||||
/* IO is armed */ (r_status_flags & PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_ARMED)) {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
/****************************************************************************
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
|
@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
|
|||
****************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @file Safety button logic.
|
||||
* @file safety.c
|
||||
* Safety button logic.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <nuttx/config.h>
|
||||
|
@ -56,11 +57,11 @@ static unsigned counter = 0;
|
|||
/*
|
||||
* Define the various LED flash sequences for each system state.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define LED_PATTERN_SAFE 0xffff /**< always on */
|
||||
#define LED_PATTERN_VECTOR_FLIGHT_MODE_OK 0xFFFE /**< always on with short break */
|
||||
#define LED_PATTERN_FMU_ARMED 0x4444 /**< slow blinking */
|
||||
#define LED_PATTERN_IO_ARMED 0x5555 /**< fast blinking */
|
||||
#define LED_PATTERN_IO_FMU_ARMED 0x5050 /**< long off then double blink */
|
||||
#define LED_PATTERN_FMU_OK_TO_ARM 0x0003 /**< slow blinking */
|
||||
#define LED_PATTERN_FMU_REFUSE_TO_ARM 0x5555 /**< fast blinking */
|
||||
#define LED_PATTERN_IO_ARMED 0x5050 /**< long off, then double blink */
|
||||
#define LED_PATTERN_FMU_ARMED 0x5500 /**< long off, then quad blink */
|
||||
#define LED_PATTERN_IO_FMU_ARMED 0xffff /**< constantly on */
|
||||
|
||||
static unsigned blink_counter = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -109,7 +110,8 @@ safety_check_button(void *arg)
|
|||
* state machine, keep ARM_COUNTER_THRESHOLD the same
|
||||
* length in all cases of the if/else struct below.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if (safety_button_pressed && !(r_status_flags & PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_ARMED)) {
|
||||
if (safety_button_pressed && !(r_status_flags & PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_ARMED) &&
|
||||
(r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_IO_ARM_OK)) {
|
||||
|
||||
if (counter < ARM_COUNTER_THRESHOLD) {
|
||||
counter++;
|
||||
|
@ -120,8 +122,6 @@ safety_check_button(void *arg)
|
|||
counter++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Disarm quickly */
|
||||
|
||||
} else if (safety_button_pressed && (r_status_flags & PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_ARMED)) {
|
||||
|
||||
if (counter < ARM_COUNTER_THRESHOLD) {
|
||||
|
@ -138,21 +138,21 @@ safety_check_button(void *arg)
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Select the appropriate LED flash pattern depending on the current IO/FMU arm state */
|
||||
uint16_t pattern = LED_PATTERN_SAFE;
|
||||
uint16_t pattern = LED_PATTERN_FMU_REFUSE_TO_ARM;
|
||||
|
||||
if (r_status_flags & PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_ARMED) {
|
||||
if (r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK) {
|
||||
if (r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED) {
|
||||
pattern = LED_PATTERN_IO_FMU_ARMED;
|
||||
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
pattern = LED_PATTERN_IO_ARMED;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} else if (r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK) {
|
||||
} else if (r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED) {
|
||||
pattern = LED_PATTERN_FMU_ARMED;
|
||||
} else if (r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_IO_ARM_OK) {
|
||||
pattern = LED_PATTERN_FMU_OK_TO_ARM;
|
||||
|
||||
} else if (r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_VECTOR_FLIGHT_OK) {
|
||||
pattern = LED_PATTERN_VECTOR_FLIGHT_MODE_OK;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Turn the LED on if we have a 1 at the current bit position */
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ ORB_DECLARE(actuator_controls_3);
|
|||
/** global 'actuator output is live' control. */
|
||||
struct actuator_armed_s {
|
||||
bool armed; /**< Set to true if system is armed */
|
||||
bool ready_to_arm; /**< Set to true if system is ready to be armed */
|
||||
bool lockdown; /**< Set to true if actuators are forced to being disabled (due to emergency or HIL) */
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue