fw_att_control: move ecl/attitude_fw into fw_att_control module

- ecl/attitude_fw was never maintained as a standalone library
 - moving ecl/attitude_fw library into the fw_att_control module to ease further development
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Agar 2020-03-15 14:14:59 -04:00 committed by GitHub
parent 4e4fb2232e
commit 1a9452e411
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
13 changed files with 1195 additions and 7 deletions

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit 975060d108e901f3ea70a9b88d1e5fa2112e49ff Subproject commit f1aa53db8a8053e5f27a698084a7362f727ce375

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@ -35,7 +35,13 @@ px4_add_module(
MAIN fw_att_control MAIN fw_att_control
SRCS SRCS
FixedwingAttitudeControl.cpp FixedwingAttitudeControl.cpp
FixedwingAttitudeControl.hpp
ecl_controller.cpp
ecl_pitch_controller.cpp
ecl_roll_controller.cpp
ecl_wheel_controller.cpp
ecl_yaw_controller.cpp
DEPENDS DEPENDS
git_ecl px4_work_queue
ecl_attitude_fw
) )

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@ -32,10 +32,10 @@
****************************************************************************/ ****************************************************************************/
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h> #include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_pitch_controller.h> #include "ecl_pitch_controller.h"
#include <lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_roll_controller.h> #include "ecl_roll_controller.h"
#include <lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_wheel_controller.h> #include "ecl_wheel_controller.h"
#include <lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_yaw_controller.h> #include "ecl_yaw_controller.h"
#include <lib/ecl/geo/geo.h> #include <lib/ecl/geo/geo.h>
#include <lib/mathlib/mathlib.h> #include <lib/mathlib/mathlib.h>
#include <lib/parameters/param.h> #include <lib/parameters/param.h>

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@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_controller.cpp
* Definition of base class for other controllers
*
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
*
* Acknowledgements:
*
* The control design is based on a design
* by Paul Riseborough and Andrew Tridgell, 2013,
* which in turn is based on initial work of
* Jonathan Challinger, 2012.
*/
#include "ecl_controller.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
ECL_Controller::ECL_Controller() :
_last_run(0),
_tc(0.1f),
_k_p(0.0f),
_k_i(0.0f),
_k_ff(0.0f),
_integrator_max(0.0f),
_max_rate(0.0f),
_last_output(0.0f),
_integrator(0.0f),
_rate_error(0.0f),
_rate_setpoint(0.0f),
_bodyrate_setpoint(0.0f)
{
}
void ECL_Controller::reset_integrator()
{
_integrator = 0.0f;
}
void ECL_Controller::set_time_constant(float time_constant)
{
if (time_constant > 0.1f && time_constant < 3.0f) {
_tc = time_constant;
}
}
void ECL_Controller::set_k_p(float k_p)
{
_k_p = k_p;
}
void ECL_Controller::set_k_i(float k_i)
{
_k_i = k_i;
}
void ECL_Controller::set_k_ff(float k_ff)
{
_k_ff = k_ff;
}
void ECL_Controller::set_integrator_max(float max)
{
_integrator_max = max;
}
void ECL_Controller::set_max_rate(float max_rate)
{
_max_rate = max_rate;
}
void ECL_Controller::set_bodyrate_setpoint(float rate)
{
_bodyrate_setpoint = math::constrain(rate, -_max_rate, _max_rate);
}
float ECL_Controller::get_rate_error()
{
return _rate_error;
}
float ECL_Controller::get_desired_rate()
{
return _rate_setpoint;
}
float ECL_Controller::get_desired_bodyrate()
{
return _bodyrate_setpoint;
}
float ECL_Controller::get_integrator()
{
return _integrator;
}
float ECL_Controller::constrain_airspeed(float airspeed, float minspeed, float maxspeed)
{
float airspeed_result = airspeed;
if (!PX4_ISFINITE(airspeed)) {
/* airspeed is NaN, +- INF or not available, pick center of band */
airspeed_result = 0.5f * (minspeed + maxspeed);
} else if (airspeed < minspeed) {
airspeed_result = minspeed;
}
return airspeed_result;
}

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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_controller.h
* Definition of base class for other controllers
*
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
*
* Acknowledgements:
*
* The control design is based on a design
* by Paul Riseborough and Andrew Tridgell, 2013,
* which in turn is based on initial work of
* Jonathan Challinger, 2012.
*/
#pragma once
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <px4_log.h>
struct ECL_ControlData {
float roll;
float pitch;
float yaw;
float body_x_rate;
float body_y_rate;
float body_z_rate;
float roll_setpoint;
float pitch_setpoint;
float yaw_setpoint;
float roll_rate_setpoint;
float pitch_rate_setpoint;
float yaw_rate_setpoint;
float airspeed_min;
float airspeed_max;
float airspeed;
float scaler;
float groundspeed;
float groundspeed_scaler;
bool lock_integrator;
};
class ECL_Controller
{
public:
ECL_Controller();
virtual ~ECL_Controller() = default;
virtual float control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) = 0;
virtual float control_euler_rate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) = 0;
virtual float control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) = 0;
/* Setters */
void set_time_constant(float time_constant);
void set_k_p(float k_p);
void set_k_i(float k_i);
void set_k_ff(float k_ff);
void set_integrator_max(float max);
void set_max_rate(float max_rate);
void set_bodyrate_setpoint(float rate);
/* Getters */
float get_rate_error();
float get_desired_rate();
float get_desired_bodyrate();
float get_integrator();
void reset_integrator();
protected:
uint64_t _last_run;
float _tc;
float _k_p;
float _k_i;
float _k_ff;
float _integrator_max;
float _max_rate;
float _last_output;
float _integrator;
float _rate_error;
float _rate_setpoint;
float _bodyrate_setpoint;
float constrain_airspeed(float airspeed, float minspeed, float maxspeed);
};

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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_pitch_controller.cpp
* Implementation of a simple orthogonal pitch PID controller.
*
* Authors and acknowledgements in header.
*/
#include "ecl_pitch_controller.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <lib/ecl/geo/geo.h>
#include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
float ECL_PitchController::control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Do not calculate control signal with bad inputs */
if (!(PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch_setpoint) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.airspeed))) {
PX4_WARN("not controlling pitch");
return _rate_setpoint;
}
/* Calculate the error */
float pitch_error = ctl_data.pitch_setpoint - ctl_data.pitch;
/* Apply P controller: rate setpoint from current error and time constant */
_rate_setpoint = pitch_error / _tc;
return _rate_setpoint;
}
float ECL_PitchController::control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Do not calculate control signal with bad inputs */
if (!(PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.body_y_rate) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.body_z_rate) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.yaw_rate_setpoint) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.airspeed_min) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.airspeed_max) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.scaler))) {
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
/* get the usual dt estimate */
uint64_t dt_micros = hrt_elapsed_time(&_last_run);
_last_run = hrt_absolute_time();
float dt = (float)dt_micros * 1e-6f;
/* lock integral for long intervals */
bool lock_integrator = ctl_data.lock_integrator;
if (dt_micros > 500000) {
lock_integrator = true;
}
_rate_error = _bodyrate_setpoint - ctl_data.body_y_rate;
if (!lock_integrator && _k_i > 0.0f) {
float id = _rate_error * dt * ctl_data.scaler;
/*
* anti-windup: do not allow integrator to increase if actuator is at limit
*/
if (_last_output < -1.0f) {
/* only allow motion to center: increase value */
id = math::max(id, 0.0f);
} else if (_last_output > 1.0f) {
/* only allow motion to center: decrease value */
id = math::min(id, 0.0f);
}
/* add and constrain */
_integrator = math::constrain(_integrator + id * _k_i, -_integrator_max, _integrator_max);
}
/* Apply PI rate controller and store non-limited output */
_last_output = _bodyrate_setpoint * _k_ff * ctl_data.scaler +
_rate_error * _k_p * ctl_data.scaler * ctl_data.scaler
+ _integrator; //scaler is proportional to 1/airspeed
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
float ECL_PitchController::control_euler_rate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Transform setpoint to body angular rates (jacobian) */
_bodyrate_setpoint = cosf(ctl_data.roll) * _rate_setpoint +
cosf(ctl_data.pitch) * sinf(ctl_data.roll) * ctl_data.yaw_rate_setpoint;
set_bodyrate_setpoint(_bodyrate_setpoint);
return control_bodyrate(ctl_data);
}

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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_pitch_controller.h
* Definition of a simple orthogonal pitch PID controller.
*
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
*
* Acknowledgements:
*
* The control design is based on a design
* by Paul Riseborough and Andrew Tridgell, 2013,
* which in turn is based on initial work of
* Jonathan Challinger, 2012.
*/
#ifndef ECL_PITCH_CONTROLLER_H
#define ECL_PITCH_CONTROLLER_H
#include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
#include "ecl_controller.h"
class ECL_PitchController :
public ECL_Controller
{
public:
ECL_PitchController() = default;
~ECL_PitchController() = default;
float control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) override;
float control_euler_rate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) override;
float control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) override;
/* Additional Setters */
void set_max_rate_pos(float max_rate_pos)
{
_max_rate = max_rate_pos;
}
void set_max_rate_neg(float max_rate_neg)
{
_max_rate_neg = max_rate_neg;
}
void set_bodyrate_setpoint(float rate)
{
_bodyrate_setpoint = math::constrain(rate, -_max_rate_neg, _max_rate);
}
void set_roll_ff(float roll_ff)
{
_roll_ff = roll_ff;
}
protected:
float _max_rate_neg{0.0f};
float _roll_ff{0.0f};
};
#endif // ECL_PITCH_CONTROLLER_H

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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_roll_controller.cpp
* Implementation of a simple orthogonal roll PID controller.
*
* Authors and acknowledgements in header.
*/
#include "ecl_roll_controller.h"
#include <float.h>
#include <lib/ecl/geo/geo.h>
#include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
float ECL_RollController::control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Do not calculate control signal with bad inputs */
if (!(PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll_setpoint) && PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll))) {
return _rate_setpoint;
}
/* Calculate error */
float roll_error = ctl_data.roll_setpoint - ctl_data.roll;
/* Apply P controller */
_rate_setpoint = roll_error / _tc;
return _rate_setpoint;
}
float ECL_RollController::control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Do not calculate control signal with bad inputs */
if (!(PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.body_x_rate) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.body_z_rate) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.yaw_rate_setpoint) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.airspeed_min) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.airspeed_max) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.scaler))) {
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
/* get the usual dt estimate */
uint64_t dt_micros = hrt_elapsed_time(&_last_run);
_last_run = hrt_absolute_time();
float dt = (float)dt_micros * 1e-6f;
/* lock integral for long intervals */
bool lock_integrator = ctl_data.lock_integrator;
if (dt_micros > 500000) {
lock_integrator = true;
}
/* Calculate body angular rate error */
_rate_error = _bodyrate_setpoint - ctl_data.body_x_rate; //body angular rate error
if (!lock_integrator && _k_i > 0.0f) {
float id = _rate_error * dt * ctl_data.scaler;
/*
* anti-windup: do not allow integrator to increase if actuator is at limit
*/
if (_last_output < -1.0f) {
/* only allow motion to center: increase value */
id = math::max(id, 0.0f);
} else if (_last_output > 1.0f) {
/* only allow motion to center: decrease value */
id = math::min(id, 0.0f);
}
/* add and constrain */
_integrator = math::constrain(_integrator + id * _k_i, -_integrator_max, _integrator_max);
}
/* Apply PI rate controller and store non-limited output */
_last_output = _bodyrate_setpoint * _k_ff * ctl_data.scaler +
_rate_error * _k_p * ctl_data.scaler * ctl_data.scaler
+ _integrator; //scaler is proportional to 1/airspeed
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
float ECL_RollController::control_euler_rate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Transform setpoint to body angular rates (jacobian) */
_bodyrate_setpoint = ctl_data.roll_rate_setpoint - sinf(ctl_data.pitch) * ctl_data.yaw_rate_setpoint;
set_bodyrate_setpoint(_bodyrate_setpoint);
return control_bodyrate(ctl_data);
}

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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_roll_controller.h
* Definition of a simple orthogonal roll PID controller.
*
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
*
* Acknowledgements:
*
* The control design is based on a design
* by Paul Riseborough and Andrew Tridgell, 2013,
* which in turn is based on initial work of
* Jonathan Challinger, 2012.
*/
#ifndef ECL_ROLL_CONTROLLER_H
#define ECL_ROLL_CONTROLLER_H
#include "ecl_controller.h"
class ECL_RollController :
public ECL_Controller
{
public:
ECL_RollController() = default;
~ECL_RollController() = default;
float control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) override;
float control_euler_rate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) override;
float control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) override;
};
#endif // ECL_ROLL_CONTROLLER_H

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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_wheel_controller.cpp
* Implementation of a simple PID wheel controller for heading tracking.
*
* Authors and acknowledgements in header.
*/
#include "ecl_wheel_controller.h"
#include <float.h>
#include <lib/ecl/geo/geo.h>
#include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
#include <matrix/math.hpp>
using matrix::wrap_pi;
float ECL_WheelController::control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Do not calculate control signal with bad inputs */
if (!(PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.body_z_rate) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.groundspeed) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.groundspeed_scaler))) {
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
/* get the usual dt estimate */
uint64_t dt_micros = hrt_elapsed_time(&_last_run);
_last_run = hrt_absolute_time();
float dt = (float)dt_micros * 1e-6f;
/* lock integral for long intervals */
bool lock_integrator = ctl_data.lock_integrator;
if (dt_micros > 500000) {
lock_integrator = true;
}
/* input conditioning */
float min_speed = 1.0f;
/* Calculate body angular rate error */
_rate_error = _rate_setpoint - ctl_data.body_z_rate; //body angular rate error
if (!lock_integrator && _k_i > 0.0f && ctl_data.groundspeed > min_speed) {
float id = _rate_error * dt * ctl_data.groundspeed_scaler;
/*
* anti-windup: do not allow integrator to increase if actuator is at limit
*/
if (_last_output < -1.0f) {
/* only allow motion to center: increase value */
id = math::max(id, 0.0f);
} else if (_last_output > 1.0f) {
/* only allow motion to center: decrease value */
id = math::min(id, 0.0f);
}
/* add and constrain */
_integrator = math::constrain(_integrator + id * _k_i, -_integrator_max, _integrator_max);
}
/* Apply PI rate controller and store non-limited output */
_last_output = _rate_setpoint * _k_ff * ctl_data.groundspeed_scaler +
ctl_data.groundspeed_scaler * ctl_data.groundspeed_scaler * (_rate_error * _k_p + _integrator);
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
float ECL_WheelController::control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Do not calculate control signal with bad inputs */
if (!(PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.yaw_setpoint) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.yaw))) {
return _rate_setpoint;
}
/* Calculate the error */
float yaw_error = wrap_pi(ctl_data.yaw_setpoint - ctl_data.yaw);
/* Apply P controller: rate setpoint from current error and time constant */
_rate_setpoint = yaw_error / _tc;
/* limit the rate */
if (_max_rate > 0.01f) {
if (_rate_setpoint > 0.0f) {
_rate_setpoint = (_rate_setpoint > _max_rate) ? _max_rate : _rate_setpoint;
} else {
_rate_setpoint = (_rate_setpoint < -_max_rate) ? -_max_rate : _rate_setpoint;
}
}
return _rate_setpoint;
}

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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_wheel_controller.h
* Definition of a simple orthogonal coordinated turn yaw PID controller.
*
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
* @author Andreas Antener <andreas@uaventure.com>
*
* Acknowledgements:
*
* The control design is based on a design
* by Paul Riseborough and Andrew Tridgell, 2013,
* which in turn is based on initial work of
* Jonathan Challinger, 2012.
*/
#ifndef ECL_HEADING_CONTROLLER_H
#define ECL_HEADING_CONTROLLER_H
#include "ecl_controller.h"
class ECL_WheelController :
public ECL_Controller
{
public:
ECL_WheelController() = default;
~ECL_WheelController() = default;
float control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) override;
float control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) override;
float control_euler_rate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) override { (void)ctl_data; return 0; }
};
#endif // ECL_HEADING_CONTROLLER_H

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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_yaw_controller.cpp
* Implementation of a simple orthogonal coordinated turn yaw PID controller.
*
* Authors and acknowledgements in header.
*/
#include "ecl_yaw_controller.h"
#include <float.h>
#include <lib/ecl/geo/geo.h>
#include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
float ECL_YawController::control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
switch (_coordinated_method) {
case COORD_METHOD_OPEN:
return control_attitude_impl_openloop(ctl_data);
case COORD_METHOD_CLOSEACC:
return control_attitude_impl_accclosedloop(ctl_data);
default:
static hrt_abstime last_print = 0;
if (hrt_elapsed_time(&last_print) > 5e6) {
PX4_WARN("invalid param setting FW_YCO_METHOD");
last_print = hrt_absolute_time();
}
}
return _rate_setpoint;
}
float ECL_YawController::control_attitude_impl_openloop(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Do not calculate control signal with bad inputs */
if (!(PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll_rate_setpoint) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch_rate_setpoint))) {
return _rate_setpoint;
}
float constrained_roll;
bool inverted = false;
/* roll is used as feedforward term and inverted flight needs to be considered */
if (fabsf(ctl_data.roll) < math::radians(90.0f)) {
/* not inverted, but numerically still potentially close to infinity */
constrained_roll = math::constrain(ctl_data.roll, math::radians(-80.0f), math::radians(80.0f));
} else {
inverted = true;
// inverted flight, constrain on the two extremes of -pi..+pi to avoid infinity
//note: the ranges are extended by 10 deg here to avoid numeric resolution effects
if (ctl_data.roll > 0.0f) {
/* right hemisphere */
constrained_roll = math::constrain(ctl_data.roll, math::radians(100.0f), math::radians(180.0f));
} else {
/* left hemisphere */
constrained_roll = math::constrain(ctl_data.roll, math::radians(-180.0f), math::radians(-100.0f));
}
}
constrained_roll = math::constrain(constrained_roll, -fabsf(ctl_data.roll_setpoint), fabsf(ctl_data.roll_setpoint));
if (!inverted) {
/* Calculate desired yaw rate from coordinated turn constraint / (no side forces) */
_rate_setpoint = tanf(constrained_roll) * cosf(ctl_data.pitch) * CONSTANTS_ONE_G / (ctl_data.airspeed <
ctl_data.airspeed_min ? ctl_data.airspeed_min : ctl_data.airspeed);
}
if (!PX4_ISFINITE(_rate_setpoint)) {
PX4_WARN("yaw rate sepoint not finite");
_rate_setpoint = 0.0f;
}
return _rate_setpoint;
}
float ECL_YawController::control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Do not calculate control signal with bad inputs */
if (!(PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.roll) && PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch) && PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.body_y_rate) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.body_z_rate) && PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.pitch_rate_setpoint) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.airspeed_min) && PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.airspeed_max) &&
PX4_ISFINITE(ctl_data.scaler))) {
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
/* get the usual dt estimate */
uint64_t dt_micros = hrt_elapsed_time(&_last_run);
_last_run = hrt_absolute_time();
float dt = (float)dt_micros * 1e-6f;
/* lock integral for long intervals */
bool lock_integrator = ctl_data.lock_integrator;
if (dt_micros > 500000) {
lock_integrator = true;
}
/* input conditioning */
float airspeed = ctl_data.airspeed;
if (!PX4_ISFINITE(airspeed)) {
/* airspeed is NaN, +- INF or not available, pick center of band */
airspeed = 0.5f * (ctl_data.airspeed_min + ctl_data.airspeed_max);
} else if (airspeed < ctl_data.airspeed_min) {
airspeed = ctl_data.airspeed_min;
}
/* Close the acceleration loop if _coordinated_method wants this: change body_rate setpoint */
if (_coordinated_method == COORD_METHOD_CLOSEACC) {
// XXX lateral acceleration needs to go into integrator with a gain
//_bodyrate_setpoint -= (ctl_data.acc_body_y / (airspeed * cosf(ctl_data.pitch)));
}
/* Calculate body angular rate error */
_rate_error = _bodyrate_setpoint - ctl_data.body_z_rate; // body angular rate error
if (!lock_integrator && _k_i > 0.0f && airspeed > 0.5f * ctl_data.airspeed_min) {
float id = _rate_error * dt;
/*
* anti-windup: do not allow integrator to increase if actuator is at limit
*/
if (_last_output < -1.0f) {
/* only allow motion to center: increase value */
id = math::max(id, 0.0f);
} else if (_last_output > 1.0f) {
/* only allow motion to center: decrease value */
id = math::min(id, 0.0f);
}
/* add and constrain */
_integrator = math::constrain(_integrator + id * _k_i, -_integrator_max, _integrator_max);
}
/* Apply PI rate controller and store non-limited output */
_last_output = (_bodyrate_setpoint * _k_ff + _rate_error * _k_p + _integrator) * ctl_data.scaler *
ctl_data.scaler; //scaler is proportional to 1/airspeed
return math::constrain(_last_output, -1.0f, 1.0f);
}
float ECL_YawController::control_attitude_impl_accclosedloop(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
(void)ctl_data; // unused
/* dont set a rate setpoint */
return 0.0f;
}
float ECL_YawController::control_euler_rate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data)
{
/* Transform setpoint to body angular rates (jacobian) */
_bodyrate_setpoint = -sinf(ctl_data.roll) * ctl_data.pitch_rate_setpoint +
cosf(ctl_data.roll) * cosf(ctl_data.pitch) * _rate_setpoint;
set_bodyrate_setpoint(_bodyrate_setpoint);
return control_bodyrate(ctl_data);
}

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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ecl_yaw_controller.h
* Definition of a simple orthogonal coordinated turn yaw PID controller.
*
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
*
* Acknowledgements:
*
* The control design is based on a design
* by Paul Riseborough and Andrew Tridgell, 2013,
* which in turn is based on initial work of
* Jonathan Challinger, 2012.
*/
#ifndef ECL_YAW_CONTROLLER_H
#define ECL_YAW_CONTROLLER_H
#include "ecl_controller.h"
class ECL_YawController :
public ECL_Controller
{
public:
ECL_YawController() = default;
~ECL_YawController() = default;
float control_attitude(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) override;
float control_euler_rate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) override;
float control_bodyrate(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data) override;
/* Additional setters */
void set_coordinated_min_speed(float coordinated_min_speed)
{
_coordinated_min_speed = coordinated_min_speed;
}
void set_coordinated_method(int32_t coordinated_method)
{
_coordinated_method = coordinated_method;
}
enum {
COORD_METHOD_OPEN = 0,
COORD_METHOD_CLOSEACC = 1
};
protected:
float _coordinated_min_speed{1.0f};
float _max_rate{0.0f};
int32_t _coordinated_method{COORD_METHOD_OPEN};
float control_attitude_impl_openloop(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data);
float control_attitude_impl_accclosedloop(const struct ECL_ControlData &ctl_data);
};
#endif // ECL_YAW_CONTROLLER_H