new mpu9250 driver using FIFOs and raw sampling (8 kHz gyro, 4 kHz accel)

- currently disabled by default
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Daniel Agar 2020-01-29 22:53:21 -05:00 committed by GitHub
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############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2020 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
############################################################################
px4_add_module(
MODULE drivers__imu__invensense__mpu9250
MAIN mpu9250
COMPILE_FLAGS
SRCS
MPU9250.cpp
MPU9250.hpp
mpu9250_main.cpp
DEPENDS
drivers_accelerometer
drivers_gyroscope
px4_work_queue
)

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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2020 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file InvenSense_MPU9250_registers.hpp
*
* Invensense MPU9250 registers.
*
*/
#pragma once
// TODO: move to a central header
static constexpr uint8_t Bit0 = (1 << 0);
static constexpr uint8_t Bit1 = (1 << 1);
static constexpr uint8_t Bit2 = (1 << 2);
static constexpr uint8_t Bit3 = (1 << 3);
static constexpr uint8_t Bit4 = (1 << 4);
static constexpr uint8_t Bit5 = (1 << 5);
static constexpr uint8_t Bit6 = (1 << 6);
static constexpr uint8_t Bit7 = (1 << 7);
namespace InvenSense_MPU9250
{
static constexpr uint32_t SPI_SPEED = 20 * 1000 * 1000;
static constexpr uint8_t DIR_READ = 0x80;
static constexpr uint8_t WHOAMI = 0x71;
enum class Register : uint8_t {
CONFIG = 0x1A,
GYRO_CONFIG = 0x1B,
ACCEL_CONFIG = 0x1C,
ACCEL_CONFIG2 = 0x1D,
FIFO_EN = 0x23,
INT_STATUS = 0x3A,
INT_PIN_CFG = 0x37,
INT_ENABLE = 0x38,
TEMP_OUT_H = 0x41,
TEMP_OUT_L = 0x42,
USER_CTRL = 0x6A,
PWR_MGMT_1 = 0x6B,
FIFO_COUNTH = 0x72,
FIFO_COUNTL = 0x73,
FIFO_R_W = 0x74,
WHO_AM_I = 0x75,
};
// CONFIG
enum CONFIG_BIT : uint8_t {
FIFO_MODE = Bit6, // when the FIFO is full, additional writes will not be written to FIFO
DLPF_CFG_BYPASS_DLPF_8KHZ = 7, // Rate 8 kHz [2:0]
};
// GYRO_CONFIG
enum GYRO_CONFIG_BIT : uint8_t {
// GYRO_FS_SEL [4:3]
GYRO_FS_SEL_250_DPS = 0, // 0b00000
GYRO_FS_SEL_500_DPS = Bit3, // 0b01000
GYRO_FS_SEL_1000_DPS = Bit4, // 0b10000
GYRO_FS_SEL_2000_DPS = Bit4 | Bit3, // 0b11000
// FCHOICE_B [1:0]
FCHOICE_B_8KHZ_BYPASS_DLPF = Bit1 | Bit0, // 0b10 - 3-dB BW: 3281 Noise BW (Hz): 3451.0 8 kHz
};
// ACCEL_CONFIG
enum ACCEL_CONFIG_BIT : uint8_t {
// ACCEL_FS_SEL [4:3]
ACCEL_FS_SEL_2G = 0, // 0b00000
ACCEL_FS_SEL_4G = Bit3, // 0b01000
ACCEL_FS_SEL_8G = Bit4, // 0b10000
ACCEL_FS_SEL_16G = Bit4 | Bit3, // 0b11000
};
// ACCEL_CONFIG2
enum ACCEL_CONFIG2_BIT : uint8_t {
ACCEL_FCHOICE_B_BYPASS_DLPF = Bit3,
};
// FIFO_EN
enum FIFO_EN_BIT : uint8_t {
TEMP_OUT = Bit7,
GYRO_XOUT = Bit6,
GYRO_YOUT = Bit5,
GYRO_ZOUT = Bit4,
ACCEL = Bit3,
};
// INT_ENABLE
enum INT_ENABLE_BIT : uint8_t {
FIFO_OFLOW_EN = Bit4,
DATA_RDY_INT_EN = Bit0
};
// INT_STATUS
enum INT_STATUS_BIT : uint8_t {
FIFO_OFLOW_INT = Bit4,
DATA_RDY_INT = Bit0,
};
// USER_CTRL
enum USER_CTRL_BIT : uint8_t {
FIFO_EN = Bit6,
FIFO_RST = Bit2,
};
// PWR_MGMT_1
enum PWR_MGMT_1_BIT : uint8_t {
H_RESET = Bit7,
CLKSEL_2 = Bit2,
CLKSEL_1 = Bit1,
CLKSEL_0 = Bit0,
};
namespace FIFO
{
static constexpr size_t SIZE = 512;
// FIFO_DATA layout when FIFO_EN has GYRO_{X, Y, Z}OUT and ACCEL set
struct DATA {
uint8_t ACCEL_XOUT_H;
uint8_t ACCEL_XOUT_L;
uint8_t ACCEL_YOUT_H;
uint8_t ACCEL_YOUT_L;
uint8_t ACCEL_ZOUT_H;
uint8_t ACCEL_ZOUT_L;
uint8_t GYRO_XOUT_H;
uint8_t GYRO_XOUT_L;
uint8_t GYRO_YOUT_H;
uint8_t GYRO_YOUT_L;
uint8_t GYRO_ZOUT_H;
uint8_t GYRO_ZOUT_L;
};
static_assert(sizeof(DATA) == 12);
}
} // namespace InvenSense_MPU9250

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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2020 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#include "MPU9250.hpp"
#include <px4_platform/board_dma_alloc.h>
using namespace time_literals;
using namespace InvenSense_MPU9250;
static constexpr int16_t combine(uint8_t msb, uint8_t lsb) { return (msb << 8u) | lsb; }
static constexpr uint32_t GYRO_RATE{8000}; // 8 kHz gyro
static constexpr uint32_t ACCEL_RATE{4000}; // 4 kHz accel
static constexpr uint32_t FIFO_INTERVAL{1000}; // 1000 us / 1000 Hz interval
static constexpr uint32_t FIFO_GYRO_SAMPLES{FIFO_INTERVAL / (1000000 / GYRO_RATE)};
static constexpr uint32_t FIFO_ACCEL_SAMPLES{FIFO_INTERVAL / (1000000 / ACCEL_RATE)};
MPU9250::MPU9250(int bus, uint32_t device, enum Rotation rotation) :
SPI(MODULE_NAME, nullptr, bus, device, SPIDEV_MODE3, SPI_SPEED),
ScheduledWorkItem(MODULE_NAME, px4::device_bus_to_wq(get_device_id())),
_px4_accel(get_device_id(), ORB_PRIO_VERY_HIGH, rotation),
_px4_gyro(get_device_id(), ORB_PRIO_VERY_HIGH, rotation)
{
set_device_type(DRV_ACC_DEVTYPE_MPU9250);
_px4_accel.set_device_type(DRV_ACC_DEVTYPE_MPU9250);
_px4_gyro.set_device_type(DRV_GYR_DEVTYPE_MPU9250);
_px4_accel.set_update_rate(1000000 / FIFO_INTERVAL);
_px4_gyro.set_update_rate(1000000 / FIFO_INTERVAL);
}
MPU9250::~MPU9250()
{
Stop();
if (_dma_data_buffer != nullptr) {
board_dma_free(_dma_data_buffer, FIFO::SIZE);
}
perf_free(_interval_perf);
perf_free(_transfer_perf);
perf_free(_fifo_empty_perf);
perf_free(_fifo_overflow_perf);
perf_free(_fifo_reset_perf);
perf_free(_drdy_interval_perf);
}
int MPU9250::probe()
{
const uint8_t whoami = RegisterRead(Register::WHO_AM_I);
if (whoami != WHOAMI) {
PX4_WARN("unexpected WHO_AM_I 0x%02x", whoami);
return PX4_ERROR;
}
return PX4_OK;
}
bool MPU9250::Init()
{
if (SPI::init() != PX4_OK) {
PX4_ERR("SPI::init failed");
return false;
}
if (!Reset()) {
PX4_ERR("reset failed");
return false;
}
// allocate DMA capable buffer
_dma_data_buffer = (uint8_t *)board_dma_alloc(FIFO::SIZE);
if (_dma_data_buffer == nullptr) {
PX4_ERR("DMA alloc failed");
return false;
}
Start();
return true;
}
bool MPU9250::Reset()
{
// PWR_MGMT_1: Device Reset
// CLKSEL[2:0] must be set to 001 to achieve full gyroscope performance.
RegisterWrite(Register::PWR_MGMT_1, PWR_MGMT_1_BIT::H_RESET);
usleep(1000);
// PWR_MGMT_1: CLKSEL[2:0] must be set to 001 to achieve full gyroscope performance.
RegisterWrite(Register::PWR_MGMT_1, PWR_MGMT_1_BIT::CLKSEL_0);
usleep(1000);
// ACCEL_CONFIG: Accel 16 G range
RegisterSetBits(Register::ACCEL_CONFIG, ACCEL_CONFIG_BIT::ACCEL_FS_SEL_16G);
_px4_accel.set_scale(CONSTANTS_ONE_G / 2048);
_px4_accel.set_range(16.0f * CONSTANTS_ONE_G);
// GYRO_CONFIG: Gyro 2000 degrees/second
RegisterSetBits(Register::GYRO_CONFIG, GYRO_CONFIG_BIT::GYRO_FS_SEL_2000_DPS);
_px4_gyro.set_scale(math::radians(1.0f / 16.4f));
_px4_gyro.set_range(math::radians(2000.0f));
// reset done once data is ready
const bool reset_done = !(RegisterRead(Register::PWR_MGMT_1) & PWR_MGMT_1_BIT::H_RESET);
const bool clksel_done = (RegisterRead(Register::PWR_MGMT_1) & PWR_MGMT_1_BIT::CLKSEL_0);
const bool data_ready = (RegisterRead(Register::INT_STATUS) & INT_STATUS_BIT::DATA_RDY_INT);
return reset_done && clksel_done && data_ready;
}
void MPU9250::ResetFIFO()
{
perf_count(_fifo_reset_perf);
// ACCEL_CONFIG2: Accel DLPF disabled for full rate (4 kHz)
RegisterSetBits(Register::ACCEL_CONFIG2, ACCEL_CONFIG2_BIT::ACCEL_FCHOICE_B_BYPASS_DLPF);
// GYRO_CONFIG: Gyro DLPF disabled for full rate (8 kHz)
RegisterClearBits(Register::GYRO_CONFIG, GYRO_CONFIG_BIT::FCHOICE_B_8KHZ_BYPASS_DLPF);
// FIFO_EN: disable FIFO
RegisterWrite(Register::FIFO_EN, 0);
RegisterClearBits(Register::USER_CTRL, USER_CTRL_BIT::FIFO_EN | USER_CTRL_BIT::FIFO_RST);
// USER_CTRL: reset FIFO then re-enable
RegisterSetBits(Register::USER_CTRL, USER_CTRL_BIT::FIFO_RST);
up_udelay(1); // bit auto clears after one clock cycle of the internal 20 MHz clock
RegisterSetBits(Register::USER_CTRL, USER_CTRL_BIT::FIFO_EN);
// CONFIG: should ensure that bit 7 of register 0x1A is set to 0 before using FIFO watermark feature
RegisterSetBits(Register::CONFIG, CONFIG_BIT::FIFO_MODE);
RegisterSetBits(Register::CONFIG, CONFIG_BIT::DLPF_CFG_BYPASS_DLPF_8KHZ);
// FIFO_EN: enable both gyro and accel
_data_ready_count = 0;
RegisterWrite(Register::FIFO_EN, FIFO_EN_BIT::GYRO_XOUT | FIFO_EN_BIT::GYRO_YOUT | FIFO_EN_BIT::GYRO_ZOUT |
FIFO_EN_BIT::ACCEL);
up_udelay(10);
}
uint8_t MPU9250::RegisterRead(Register reg)
{
uint8_t cmd[2] {};
cmd[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(reg) | DIR_READ;
transfer(cmd, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
return cmd[1];
}
void MPU9250::RegisterWrite(Register reg, uint8_t value)
{
uint8_t cmd[2] { (uint8_t)reg, value };
transfer(cmd, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
}
void MPU9250::RegisterSetBits(Register reg, uint8_t setbits)
{
uint8_t val = RegisterRead(reg);
if (!(val & setbits)) {
val |= setbits;
RegisterWrite(reg, val);
}
}
void MPU9250::RegisterClearBits(Register reg, uint8_t clearbits)
{
uint8_t val = RegisterRead(reg);
if (val & clearbits) {
val &= !clearbits;
RegisterWrite(reg, val);
}
}
int MPU9250::DataReadyInterruptCallback(int irq, void *context, void *arg)
{
MPU9250 *dev = reinterpret_cast<MPU9250 *>(arg);
dev->DataReady();
return 0;
}
void MPU9250::DataReady()
{
perf_count(_drdy_interval_perf);
_data_ready_count++;
if (_data_ready_count >= 8) {
_time_data_ready = hrt_absolute_time();
_data_ready_count = 0;
// make another measurement
ScheduleNow();
}
}
void MPU9250::Start()
{
Stop();
ResetFIFO();
// TODO: cleanup horrible DRDY define mess
#if defined(GPIO_DRDY_PORTD_PIN15)
// Setup data ready on rising edge
px4_arch_gpiosetevent(GPIO_DRDY_PORTD_PIN15, true, false, true, &MPU9250::DataReadyInterruptCallback, this);
RegisterSetBits(Register::INT_ENABLE, INT_ENABLE_BIT::DATA_RDY_INT_EN);
#else
ScheduleOnInterval(FIFO_INTERVAL, FIFO_INTERVAL);
#endif
}
void MPU9250::Stop()
{
// TODO: cleanup horrible DRDY define mess
#if defined(GPIO_DRDY_PORTD_PIN15)
// Disable data ready callback
px4_arch_gpiosetevent(GPIO_DRDY_PORTD_PIN15, false, false, false, nullptr, nullptr);
RegisterClearBits(Register::INT_ENABLE, INT_ENABLE_BIT::DATA_RDY_INT_EN);
#else
ScheduleClear();
#endif
}
void MPU9250::Run()
{
perf_count(_interval_perf);
// use timestamp from the data ready interrupt if available,
// otherwise use the time now roughly corresponding with the last sample we'll pull from the FIFO
const hrt_abstime timestamp_sample = (hrt_elapsed_time(&_time_data_ready) < FIFO_INTERVAL) ? _time_data_ready :
hrt_absolute_time();
// read FIFO count
uint8_t fifo_count_buf[3] {};
fifo_count_buf[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(Register::FIFO_COUNTH) | DIR_READ;
if (transfer(fifo_count_buf, fifo_count_buf, sizeof(fifo_count_buf)) != PX4_OK) {
return;
}
const size_t fifo_count = combine(fifo_count_buf[1], fifo_count_buf[2]);
const int samples = (fifo_count / sizeof(FIFO::DATA) / 2) * 2; // round down to nearest 2
if (samples < 2) {
perf_count(_fifo_empty_perf);
return;
} else if (samples > 16) {
// not technically an overflow, but more samples than we expected
perf_count(_fifo_overflow_perf);
ResetFIFO();
return;
}
// Transfer data
struct TransferBuffer {
uint8_t cmd;
FIFO::DATA f[16]; // max 16 samples
};
static_assert(sizeof(TransferBuffer) == (sizeof(uint8_t) + 16 * sizeof(FIFO::DATA))); // ensure no struct padding
TransferBuffer *report = (TransferBuffer *)_dma_data_buffer;
const size_t transfer_size = math::min(samples * sizeof(FIFO::DATA) + 1, FIFO::SIZE);
memset(report, 0, transfer_size);
report->cmd = static_cast<uint8_t>(Register::FIFO_R_W) | DIR_READ;
perf_begin(_transfer_perf);
if (transfer(_dma_data_buffer, _dma_data_buffer, transfer_size) != PX4_OK) {
perf_end(_transfer_perf);
return;
}
perf_end(_transfer_perf);
PX4Accelerometer::FIFOSample accel;
accel.timestamp_sample = timestamp_sample;
accel.dt = FIFO_INTERVAL / FIFO_ACCEL_SAMPLES;
PX4Gyroscope::FIFOSample gyro;
gyro.timestamp_sample = timestamp_sample;
gyro.samples = samples;
gyro.dt = FIFO_INTERVAL / FIFO_GYRO_SAMPLES;
int accel_samples = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
const FIFO::DATA &fifo_sample = report->f[i];
// accel data is doubled
if (i % 2) {
// coordinate convention (x forward, y right, z down)
accel.x[accel_samples] = combine(fifo_sample.ACCEL_XOUT_H, fifo_sample.ACCEL_XOUT_L);
accel.y[accel_samples] = -combine(fifo_sample.ACCEL_YOUT_H, fifo_sample.ACCEL_YOUT_L);
accel.z[accel_samples] = -combine(fifo_sample.ACCEL_ZOUT_H, fifo_sample.ACCEL_ZOUT_L);
accel_samples++;
}
// coordinate convention (x forward, y right, z down)
gyro.x[i] = combine(fifo_sample.GYRO_XOUT_H, fifo_sample.GYRO_XOUT_L);
gyro.y[i] = -combine(fifo_sample.GYRO_YOUT_H, fifo_sample.GYRO_YOUT_L);
gyro.z[i] = -combine(fifo_sample.GYRO_ZOUT_H, fifo_sample.GYRO_ZOUT_L);
}
accel.samples = accel_samples;
// Temperature
if (hrt_elapsed_time(&_time_last_temperature_update) > 1_s) {
// read current temperature
uint8_t temperature_buf[3] {};
temperature_buf[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(Register::TEMP_OUT_H) | DIR_READ;
if (transfer(temperature_buf, temperature_buf, sizeof(temperature_buf)) != PX4_OK) {
return;
}
const int16_t TEMP_OUT = combine(temperature_buf[1], temperature_buf[2]);
static constexpr float RoomTemp_Offset = 25.0f; // Room Temperature Offset 25°C
static constexpr float Temp_Sensitivity = 326.8f; // Sensitivity 326.8 LSB/°C
const float TEMP_degC = ((TEMP_OUT - RoomTemp_Offset) / Temp_Sensitivity) + 25.0f;
_px4_accel.set_temperature(TEMP_degC);
_px4_gyro.set_temperature(TEMP_degC);
}
_px4_gyro.updateFIFO(gyro);
_px4_accel.updateFIFO(accel);
}
void MPU9250::PrintInfo()
{
perf_print_counter(_interval_perf);
perf_print_counter(_transfer_perf);
perf_print_counter(_fifo_empty_perf);
perf_print_counter(_fifo_overflow_perf);
perf_print_counter(_fifo_reset_perf);
perf_print_counter(_drdy_interval_perf);
_px4_accel.print_status();
_px4_gyro.print_status();
}

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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2020 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file MPU9250.hpp
*
* Driver for the Invensense MPU9250 connected via SPI.
*
*/
#pragma once
#include "InvenSense_MPU9250_registers.hpp"
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <lib/drivers/accelerometer/PX4Accelerometer.hpp>
#include <lib/drivers/device/spi.h>
#include <lib/drivers/gyroscope/PX4Gyroscope.hpp>
#include <lib/ecl/geo/geo.h>
#include <lib/perf/perf_counter.h>
#include <px4_platform_common/px4_work_queue/ScheduledWorkItem.hpp>
using InvenSense_MPU9250::Register;
class MPU9250 : public device::SPI, public px4::ScheduledWorkItem
{
public:
MPU9250(int bus, uint32_t device, enum Rotation rotation = ROTATION_NONE);
~MPU9250() override;
bool Init();
void Start();
void Stop();
bool Reset();
void PrintInfo();
private:
int probe() override;
static int DataReadyInterruptCallback(int irq, void *context, void *arg);
void DataReady();
void Run() override;
uint8_t RegisterRead(Register reg);
void RegisterWrite(Register reg, uint8_t value);
void RegisterSetBits(Register reg, uint8_t setbits);
void RegisterClearBits(Register reg, uint8_t clearbits);
void ResetFIFO();
uint8_t *_dma_data_buffer{nullptr};
PX4Accelerometer _px4_accel;
PX4Gyroscope _px4_gyro;
perf_counter_t _interval_perf{perf_alloc(PC_INTERVAL, MODULE_NAME": run interval")};
perf_counter_t _transfer_perf{perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, MODULE_NAME": transfer")};
perf_counter_t _fifo_empty_perf{perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, MODULE_NAME": fifo empty")};
perf_counter_t _fifo_overflow_perf{perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, MODULE_NAME": fifo overflow")};
perf_counter_t _fifo_reset_perf{perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, MODULE_NAME": fifo reset")};
perf_counter_t _drdy_interval_perf{perf_alloc(PC_INTERVAL, MODULE_NAME": drdy interval")};
hrt_abstime _time_data_ready{0};
hrt_abstime _time_last_temperature_update{0};
int _data_ready_count{0};
};

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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2020 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#include "MPU9250.hpp"
#include <px4_platform_common/getopt.h>
namespace mpu9250
{
MPU9250 *g_dev{nullptr};
static int start(enum Rotation rotation)
{
if (g_dev != nullptr) {
PX4_WARN("already started");
return 0;
}
// create the driver
#if defined(PX4_SPI_BUS_SENSORS) && defined(PX4_SPIDEV_MPU)
g_dev = new MPU9250(PX4_SPI_BUS_SENSORS, PX4_SPIDEV_MPU, rotation);
#elif defined(PX4_SPI_BUS_EXT) && defined(PX4_SPIDEV_EXT_MPU)
g_dev = new MPU9250(PX4_SPI_BUS_EXT, PX4_SPIDEV_EXT_MPU, rotation);
#endif
if (g_dev == nullptr) {
PX4_ERR("driver start failed");
return -1;
}
if (!g_dev->Init()) {
PX4_ERR("driver init failed");
delete g_dev;
g_dev = nullptr;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int stop()
{
if (g_dev == nullptr) {
PX4_WARN("driver not running");
return -1;
}
g_dev->Stop();
delete g_dev;
g_dev = nullptr;
return 0;
}
static int reset()
{
if (g_dev == nullptr) {
PX4_WARN("driver not running");
return 0;
}
return g_dev->Reset();
}
static int status()
{
if (g_dev == nullptr) {
PX4_INFO("driver not running");
return 0;
}
g_dev->PrintInfo();
return 0;
}
static int usage()
{
PX4_INFO("missing command: try 'start', 'stop', 'reset', 'status'");
PX4_INFO("options:");
PX4_INFO(" -R rotation");
return 0;
}
} // namespace mpu9250
extern "C" int mpu9250_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
enum Rotation rotation = ROTATION_NONE;
int myoptind = 1;
int ch = 0;
const char *myoptarg = nullptr;
// start options
while ((ch = px4_getopt(argc, argv, "R:", &myoptind, &myoptarg)) != EOF) {
switch (ch) {
case 'R':
rotation = (enum Rotation)atoi(myoptarg);
break;
default:
return mpu9250::usage();
}
}
const char *verb = argv[myoptind];
if (!strcmp(verb, "start")) {
return mpu9250::start(rotation);
} else if (!strcmp(verb, "stop")) {
return mpu9250::stop();
} else if (!strcmp(verb, "status")) {
return mpu9250::status();
} else if (!strcmp(verb, "reset")) {
return mpu9250::reset();
}
return mpu9250::usage();
}