The main thread would always be blocked on the semaphore to read the
data from accelerometer and gyroscope. Especially if we have a slow
update of these values in _accumulate() due to the I2C transfer function
taking too much time: the timer thread would never give up the CPU,
causing starvation on the main thread.
This fixes the issue by reducing the critical region using a flip-buffer
so _accumulate() can work on its own copy of the data. Now that the
critical region is smaller, also avoid the semaphore and use a spinlock
instead.
All threads share the same address space and have the same pages locked
into memory so it's not necessary to call mlockall() for each of them.
Grepping /proc/<tid>/status gives the same VmLck for all of them, even
when only the main thread locks the memory:
# for i in `seq 477 482`; do \
name=$(cat /proc/$i/comm); \
vm=$(cat /proc/$i/status |grep VmLck); \
echo -e "$name\t$vm"; \
done
ArduCopter.elf VmLck: 57868 kB
sched-timer VmLck: 57868 kB
sched-uart VmLck: 57868 kB
sched-rcin VmLck: 57868 kB
sched-tonealarm VmLck: 57868 kB
sched-io VmLck: 57868 kB
Use pthread_setname_np() to set thread name so it's easier to debug
what't going on with each of them. This is the example output of the
relevant par of "ps -Leo class,rtprio,wchan,comm":
FF 12 futex_ ArduCopter.elf
FF 15 usleep sched-timer
FF 14 hrtime sched-uart
FF 13 poll_s sched-rcin
FF 11 hrtime sched-tonealarm
FF 10 hrtime sched-io
It's undefined behavior to pass the callback to pthread to a class
member like we were doing. Refactor the code so the callbacks are static
members.
This fixes the following warnings:
libraries/AP_HAL_Linux/Scheduler.cpp: In member function 'virtual void Linux::LinuxScheduler::init(void*)':
/home/lucas/p/dronecode/ardupilot/libraries/AP_HAL_Linux/Scheduler.cpp:61:76: warning: converting from 'void* (Linux::LinuxScheduler::*)()' to 'Linux::LinuxScheduler::pthread_startroutine_t {aka void* (*)(void*)}' [-Wpmf-conversions]
(pthread_startroutine_t)&Linux::LinuxScheduler::_timer_thread);
^
libraries/AP_HAL_Linux/Scheduler.cpp:65:76: warning: converting from 'void* (Linux::LinuxScheduler::*)()' to 'Linux::LinuxScheduler::pthread_startroutine_t {aka void* (*)(void*)}' [-Wpmf-conversions]
(pthread_startroutine_t)&Linux::LinuxScheduler::_uart_thread);
^
libraries/AP_HAL_Linux/Scheduler.cpp:69:76: warning: converting from 'void* (Linux::LinuxScheduler::*)()' to 'Linux::LinuxScheduler::pthread_startroutine_t {aka void* (*)(void*)}' [-Wpmf-conversions]
(pthread_startroutine_t)&Linux::LinuxScheduler::_rcin_thread);
^
libraries/AP_HAL_Linux/Scheduler.cpp:73:76: warning: converting from 'void* (Linux::LinuxScheduler::*)()' to 'Linux::LinuxScheduler::pthread_startroutine_t {aka void* (*)(void*)}' [-Wpmf-conversions]
(pthread_startroutine_t)&Linux::LinuxScheduler::_tonealarm_thread);
^
libraries/AP_HAL_Linux/Scheduler.cpp:77:76: warning: converting from 'void* (Linux::LinuxScheduler::*)()' to 'Linux::LinuxScheduler::pthread_startroutine_t {aka void* (*)(void*)}' [-Wpmf-conversions]
(pthread_startroutine_t)&Linux::LinuxScheduler::_io_thread);
