ROSBuzz_MISTLab/buzz_scripts/graphformGPS.bzz

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#
# Include files
#
include "string.bzz"
include "vec2.bzz"
include "update.bzz"
#include "vstigenv.bzz" # reserve stigmergy id=20 and 21 for this header.
include "barrier.bzz" # reserve stigmergy id=80 (auto-increment up) for this header.
include "uavstates.bzz" # require an 'action' function to be defined here.
include "graphs/shapes_P.bzz"
include "graphs/shapes_O.bzz"
include "graphs/shapes_L.bzz"
include "graphs/shapes_Y.bzz"
ROBOT_RADIUS = 50
ROBOT_DIAMETER = 2.0*ROBOT_RADIUS
ROBOT_SAFETYDIST = 2.0*ROBOT_DIAMETER
ROOT_ID = 2
old_state = -1
# max velocity in cm/step
ROBOT_MAXVEL = 150.0
#
# Global variables
#
#
# Save message from all neighours
#the indexes are as 1,2,3..., while each value is a table that store the information of a neighbour robot
m_MessageState={}#store received neighbour message
m_MessageLabel={}#store received neighbour message
m_MessageReqLabel={}#store received neighbour message
m_MessageReqID={}#store received neighbour message
m_MessageResponse={}#store received neighbour message
m_MessageRange={}#store received neighbour message
m_MessageBearing={}#store received neighbour message
m_neighbourCount=0#used to cunt neighbours
#Save message from one neighbour
#the indexes are as State(received state),Label(received Label),ReqLabel,ReqID,Response,Range,Bearing
m_receivedMessage={.State=s2i("STATE_FREE"),.Label=0,.ReqLabel=0,.ReqID=0,.Response=r2i("REQ_NONE"),.Range=0,.Bearing=0}
#
#Save the message to send
#The keys of the talbe is State(current state),Label(current Label),ReqLabel(requested Label),ReqID(request id),Response(reply message{REQ_NONE,REQ_GRANTED,REQ_RESEND})
m_selfMessage={.State=s2i("STATE_FREE"),.Label=0,.ReqLabel=0,.ReqID=0,.Response=r2i("REQ_NONE")}
#navigation vector
m_navigation={.x=0,.y=0}
#Current label being requested or chosen (-1 when none)
m_nLabel=-1
m_messageID={}
repeat_assign=0
assign_label=-1
assign_id=-1
m_gotjoinedparent = 0
#neighbor distance to lock the current pattern
lock_neighbor_id={}
lock_neighbor_dis={}
#Label request id
m_unRequestId=0
#Global bias, used to map local coordinate to global coordinate
m_bias=0
#Vector to predecessor,range is the distance between robots, bearing is the angle of pred wrt self in local coordinate of self, globalbearing is the angle of self wrt pred in global coordinate
m_cMeToPred={.Range=0.0,.Bearing=0.0,.GlobalBearing=0.0}
#Counter to wait for something to happen
m_unWaitCount=0
#Number of steps to wait before looking for a free label
m_unLabelSearchWaitTime=0
#Number of steps to wait for an answer to be received
m_unResponseTimeThreshold=0
#Number of steps to wait until giving up joining
m_unJoiningLostPeriod=0
#Tolerance distance to a target location
m_fTargetDistanceTolerance=0
# virtual stigmergy for the LOCK barrier.
m_lockstig = 1
# Lennard-Jones parameters, may need change
EPSILON = 4000 #13.5 the LJ parameter for other robots
# Lennard-Jones interaction magnitude
function FlockInteraction(dist,target,epsilon){
var mag = -(epsilon / dist) * ((target / dist)^4 - (target / dist)^2)
return mag
}
#
#return the number of value in table
#
function count(table,value){
var number=0
var i=0
while(i<size(table)){
if(table[i]==value){
number=number+1
}
i=i+1
}
return number
}
#
#map from int to state
#
function i2s(value){
if(value==1){
return "STATE_FREE"
}
else if(value==2){
return "STATE_ASKING"
}
else if(value==3){
return "STATE_JOINING"
}
else if(value==4){
return "STATE_JOINED"
}
else if(value==5){
return "STATE_LOCK"
}
}
#
#map from state to int
#
function s2i(value){
if(value=="STATE_FREE"){
return 1
}
else if(value=="STATE_ASKING"){
return 2
}
else if(value=="STATE_JOINING"){
return 3
}
else if(value=="STATE_JOINED"){
return 4
}
else if(value=="STATE_LOCK"){
return 5
}
}
#
#map form int to response
#
function i2r(value){
if(value==1){
return "REQ_NONE"
}
else if(value==2){
return "REQ_GRANTED"
}
}
#
#map from response to int
#
function r2i(value){
if(value=="REQ_NONE"){
return 1
}
else if(value=="REQ_GRANTED"){
return 2
}
}
#
#return the index of value
#
function find(table,value){
var ind=nil
var i=0
while(i<size(table)){
if(table[i]==value)
ind=i
i=i+1
}
return ind
}
#
#pack message into 1 number
#
function packmessage(send_table){
var send_value
send_value=100000*send_table.State+10000*send_table.Label+1000*send_table.ReqLabel+10*send_table.ReqID+send_table.Response
return send_value
}
#
#pack guide message into 1 number
#
function pack_guide_msg(send_table){
var send_value
var r_id=send_table.Label#id of target robot
var pon#positive or negative ,0 postive, 1 negative
if(send_table.Bearing>=0){
pon=0
}
else{
pon=1
}
var b=math.abs(send_table.Bearing)
send_value=r_id*1000+pon*100+b
return send_value
}
#
#unpack message
#
function unpackmessage(recv_value){
var wan=(recv_value-recv_value%100000)/100000
recv_value=recv_value-wan*100000
var qian=(recv_value-recv_value%10000)/10000
recv_value=recv_value-qian*10000
var bai=(recv_value-recv_value%1000)/1000
recv_value=recv_value-bai*1000
var shi=(recv_value-recv_value%10)/10
recv_value=recv_value-shi*10
var ge=recv_value
var return_table={.State=0.0,.Label=0.0,.ReqLabel=0.0,.ReqID=0.0,.Response=0.0}
return_table.State=wan
return_table.Label=qian
return_table.ReqLabel=bai
return_table.ReqID=shi
return_table.Response=ge
return return_table
}
#
#unpack guide message
#
function unpack_guide_msg(recv_value){
#log(id,"I pass value=",recv_value)
var qian=(recv_value-recv_value%1000)/1000
recv_value=recv_value-qian*1000
var bai=(recv_value-recv_value%100)/100
recv_value=recv_value-bai*100
var b=recv_value
var return_table={.Label=0.0,.Bearing=0.0}
return_table.Label=qian
if(bai==1){
b=b*-1.0
}
return_table.Bearing=b
return return_table
}
#
#get the target distance to neighbr nei_id
#
function target4label(nei_id){
var return_val="miss"
var i=0
while(i<size(lock_neighbor_id)){
if(lock_neighbor_id[i]==nei_id){
return_val=lock_neighbor_dis[i]
}
i=i+1
}
return return_val
}
#
#calculate LJ vector for neibhor stored in i
#
function LJ_vec(i){
var dis=m_MessageRange[i]
var ljbearing=m_MessageBearing[i]
var nei_id=m_messageID[i]
var target=target4label(nei_id)
var cDir={.x=0.0,.y=0.0}
if(target!="miss"){
cDir=math.vec2.newp(FlockInteraction(dis,target,EPSILON),ljbearing)
}
#log(id,"dis=",dis,"target=",target,"label=",nei_id)
#log("x=",cDir.x,"y=",cDir.y)
return cDir
}
#
#calculate the motion vector
#
function motion_vector(){
var i=0
var m_vector={.x=0.0,.y=0.0}
while(i<m_neighbourCount){
#calculate and add the motion vector
m_vector=math.vec2.add(m_vector,LJ_vec(i))
#log(id,"x=",m_vector.x,"y=",m_vector.y)
i=i+1
}
m_vector=math.vec2.scale(m_vector,1.0/m_neighbourCount)
#log(id,"fnal=","x=",m_vector.x,"y=",m_vector.y)
return m_vector
}
#
# starts the neighbors listener
#
function start_listen(){
neighbors.listen("m",
function(vid,value,rid){
#store the received message
var temp_id=rid
var recv_val=unpackmessage(value)
Get_DisAndAzi(temp_id)
#add the received message
#
m_MessageState[m_neighbourCount]=i2s(recv_val.State)
m_MessageLabel[m_neighbourCount]=recv_val.Label
m_MessageReqLabel[m_neighbourCount]=recv_val.ReqLabel
m_MessageReqID[m_neighbourCount]=recv_val.ReqID
m_MessageResponse[m_neighbourCount]=i2r(recv_val.Response)
m_MessageRange[m_neighbourCount]=m_receivedMessage.Range
m_MessageBearing[m_neighbourCount]=m_receivedMessage.Bearing
m_messageID[m_neighbourCount]=rid
#log(rid, " is in ", m_MessageState[m_neighbourCount], " ", m_MessageLabel[m_neighbourCount])
m_neighbourCount=m_neighbourCount+1
})
}
#
#Function used to get the station info of the sender of the message
#
function Get_DisAndAzi(id){
neighbors.foreach(
function(rid, data) {
if(rid==id){
m_receivedMessage.Range=data.distance*100.0
m_receivedMessage.Bearing=data.azimuth
}
})
}
#
#Update node info according to neighbour robots
#
function UpdateNodeInfo(){
#Collect informaiton
#Update information
var i=0
while(i<m_neighbourCount){
if(m_MessageState[i]=="STATE_JOINED"){
m_vecNodes[m_MessageLabel[i]].State="ASSIGNED"
m_vecNodes[m_MessageLabel[i]].StateAge=m_unJoiningLostPeriod
}
else if(m_MessageState[i]=="STATE_JOINING"){
m_vecNodes[m_MessageLabel[i]].State="ASSIGNING"
m_vecNodes[m_MessageLabel[i]].StateAge=m_unJoiningLostPeriod
}
i=i+1
}
#Forget old information
i=0
while(i<size(m_vecNodes)){
if((m_vecNodes[i].StateAge>0) and (m_vecNodes[i].State=="ASSIGNING")){
m_vecNodes[i].StateAge=m_vecNodes[i].StateAge-1
if(m_vecNodes[i].StateAge==0)
m_vecNodes[i].State="UNASSIGNED"
}
i=i+1
}
}
#
#Transistion to state free
#
function TransitionToFree(){
UAVSTATE="STATE_FREE"
m_unWaitCount=m_unLabelSearchWaitTime
m_selfMessage.State=s2i(UAVSTATE)
}
#
#Transistion to state asking
#
function TransitionToAsking(un_label){
UAVSTATE="STATE_ASKING"
m_nLabel=un_label
m_unRequestId=id #don't know why the random numbers are the same, add id to make the ReqID different
m_selfMessage.State=s2i(UAVSTATE)
m_selfMessage.ReqLabel=m_nLabel
m_selfMessage.ReqID=m_unRequestId
m_unWaitCount=m_unResponseTimeThreshold
}
#
#Transistion to state joining
#
function TransitionToJoining(){
UAVSTATE="STATE_JOINING"
m_selfMessage.State=s2i(UAVSTATE)
m_selfMessage.Label=m_nLabel
m_unWaitCount=m_unJoiningLostPeriod
}
#
#Transistion to state joined
#
function TransitionToJoined(){
UAVSTATE="STATE_JOINED"
m_selfMessage.State=s2i(UAVSTATE)
m_selfMessage.Label=m_nLabel
m_vecNodes[m_nLabel].State="ASSIGNED"
#write statues
#v_tag.put(m_nLabel, m_lockstig)
barrier_create()
barrier_ready()
m_navigation.x=0.0
m_navigation.y=0.0
uav_moveto(m_navigation.x/100.0, m_navigation.y/100.0, 0.0)
}
#
#Transistion to state Lock, lock the current formation
#
function TransitionToLock(){
UAVSTATE="STATE_LOCK"
m_selfMessage.State=s2i(UAVSTATE)
m_selfMessage.Label=m_nLabel
m_vecNodes[m_nLabel].State="ASSIGNED"
#record neighbor distance
lock_neighbor_id={}
lock_neighbor_dis={}
var i=0
while(i<m_neighbourCount){
lock_neighbor_id[i]=m_messageID[i]
lock_neighbor_dis[i]=m_MessageRange[i]
i=i+1
}
m_navigation.x=0.0
m_navigation.y=0.0
uav_moveto(m_navigation.x, m_navigation.y, 0.0)
# prepare to restart a new shape
old_state = rc_State
#stop listening
neighbors.ignore("m")
}
#
# Do free
#
function DoFree() {
m_selfMessage.State=s2i(UAVSTATE)
#wait for a while before looking for a Label
if(m_unWaitCount>0)
m_unWaitCount=m_unWaitCount-1
#find a set of joined robots
var setJoinedLabels={}
var setJoinedIndexes={}
var i=0
var j=0
while(i<m_neighbourCount){
if(m_MessageState[i]=="STATE_JOINED"){
setJoinedLabels[j]=m_MessageLabel[i]
setJoinedIndexes[j]=i
j=j+1
}
i=i+1
}
#go through the graph to look for a proper Label
var unFoundLabel=0
# var IDofPred=0
i=1
while(i<size(m_vecNodes) and (unFoundLabel==0)){
#if the node is unassigned and the predecessor is insight
if(m_vecNodes[i].State=="UNASSIGNED" and count(setJoinedLabels,m_vecNodes[i].Pred)==1){
unFoundLabel=m_vecNodes[i].Label
# IDofPred=find(m_MessageLabel,m_vecNodes[unFoundLabel].Pred)
}
i=i+1
}
if(unFoundLabel>0){
TransitionToAsking(unFoundLabel)
return
}
#set message
m_selfMessage.State=s2i(UAVSTATE)
}
#
#Do asking
#
function DoAsking(){
#look for response from predecessor
var i=0
var psResponse=-1
while(i<m_neighbourCount and psResponse==-1){
#the respond robot in joined state
#the request Label be the same as requesed
#get a respond
if(m_MessageState[i]=="STATE_JOINED"){
#log("received label = ",m_MessageReqLabel[i])
if(m_MessageReqLabel[i]==m_nLabel)
if(m_MessageResponse[i]!="REQ_NONE"){
psResponse=i
}}
if(m_MessageState[i]=="STATE_JOINING" and m_MessageLabel[i]==m_nLabel){
TransitionToFree()
return
}
i=i+1
}
#analyse response
if(psResponse==-1){
#no response, wait
m_unWaitCount=m_unWaitCount-1
m_selfMessage.State=s2i(UAVSTATE)
m_selfMessage.ReqLabel=m_nLabel
m_selfMessage.ReqID=m_unRequestId
#if(m_unWaitCount==0){
#TransitionToFree()
#return
#}
}
else{
log("respond id=",m_MessageReqID[psResponse])
if(m_MessageReqID[psResponse]!=m_unRequestId){
m_vecNodes[m_nLabel].State="ASSIGNING"
m_vecNodes[m_nLabel].StateAge=m_unJoiningLostPeriod
TransitionToFree()
}
if(m_MessageReqID[psResponse]==m_unRequestId){
if(m_MessageResponse[psResponse]=="REQ_GRANTED"){
TransitionToJoining()
return
}
else{
TransitionToAsking(m_nLabel)
return
}
}
}
m_selfMessage.Label=m_nLabel
m_navigation.x=0.0
m_navigation.y=0.0
uav_moveto(m_navigation.x/100.0, m_navigation.y/100.0, 0.0)
}
#
#Do joining
#
function DoJoining(){
if(m_gotjoinedparent!=1)
set_rc_goto()
else
gotoWP(TransitionToJoined)
#pack the communication package
m_selfMessage.State=s2i(UAVSTATE)
m_selfMessage.Label=m_nLabel
}
function set_rc_goto() {
#get information of pred
var i=0
var IDofPred=-1
while(i<m_neighbourCount and IDofPred==-1){
if(m_MessageLabel[i]==m_vecNodes[m_nLabel].Pred and m_MessageState[i]=="STATE_JOINED")
IDofPred=i
i=i+1
}
#found pred
if(IDofPred!=-1){
m_unWaitCount=m_unJoiningLostPeriod#if see pred, reset the timer
var P2Target=math.vec2.newp(m_vecNodes[m_nLabel].distance,m_vecNodes[m_nLabel].bearing)
m_cMeToPred.Range=m_MessageRange[IDofPred]#the poition of self to pred in local coordinate
m_cMeToPred.Bearing=m_MessageBearing[IDofPred]
var S2Pred=math.vec2.newp(m_cMeToPred.Range,m_cMeToPred.Bearing)
var S2Target=math.vec2.add(S2Pred,P2Target)
goal = gps_from_vec(math.vec2.newp(math.vec2.length(S2Target)/100.0, math.atan(S2Target.y,S2Target.x)))
print("Saving GPS goal: ",goal.latitude, goal.longitude)
uav_storegoal(goal.latitude, goal.longitude, position.altitude)
m_gotjoinedparent = 1
}
}
#
#Do joined
#
function DoJoined(){
m_selfMessage.State=s2i(UAVSTATE)
m_selfMessage.Label=m_nLabel
#collect all requests
var mapRequests={}
var i=0
var j=0
var ReqLabel
var JoiningLabel
var seenPred=0
while(i<m_neighbourCount){
if(m_MessageState[i]=="STATE_ASKING"){
ReqLabel=m_MessageReqLabel[i]
#log("ReqLabel var:",ReqLabel)
#log("M_vec var",m_vecNodes[ReqLabel].State)
if(m_vecNodes[ReqLabel].State=="UNASSIGNED")
if(m_nLabel==m_vecNodes[ReqLabel].Pred){
#is a request, store the index
mapRequests[j]=i
j=j+1
}
}
if(m_MessageState[i]=="STATE_JOINING"){
JoiningLabel=m_MessageLabel[i]
if(m_nLabel==m_vecNodes[JoiningLabel].Pred){
##joining wrt this dot,send the global bearing
var m_messageForJoining={.Label=JoiningLabel,.Bearing=m_MessageBearing[i]-m_bias}
}
}
if(m_MessageState[i]=="STATE_JOINING" and repeat_assign==1 and m_MessageLabel[i]==assign_label){
repeat_assign=0
}
#if it is the pred
if((m_MessageState[i]=="STATE_JOINED" or m_MessageState[i]=="STATE_LOCK") and m_MessageLabel[i]==m_vecNodes[m_nLabel].Pred){
seenPred=1
m_unWaitCount=m_unJoiningLostPeriod
}
i=i+1
}
#get request
if(size(mapRequests)!=0){
i=1
var ReqIndex=0
while(i<size(mapRequests)){
#compare the distance
if(m_MessageRange[mapRequests[ReqIndex]]>m_MessageRange[mapRequests[i]])
ReqIndex=i
i=i+1
}
if(repeat_assign==0){
#get the best index, whose ReqLabel and Reqid are
ReqLabel=m_MessageReqLabel[mapRequests[ReqIndex]]
var ReqID=m_MessageReqID[mapRequests[ReqIndex]]
assign_label=ReqLabel
assign_id=ReqID
repeat_assign=1
}
m_selfMessage.ReqLabel=assign_label
m_selfMessage.ReqID=assign_id
m_selfMessage.Response=r2i("REQ_GRANTED")
#m_vecNodes[ReqLabel].State="ASSIGNING"
log("Label=",assign_label)
log("ID=",assign_id)
m_vecNodes[ReqLabel].StateAge=m_unJoiningLostPeriod
}
#lost pred, wait for some time and transit to free
if(seenPred==0){
m_unWaitCount=m_unWaitCount-1
if(m_unWaitCount==0){
TransitionToFree()
return
}
}
#check if should to transists to lock
#write statues
#v_tag.get(m_nLabel)
#log(v_tag.size(), " of ", ROBOTS, " ready to lock")
#if(v_tag.size()==ROBOTS){
# TransitionToLock()
#}
barrier_wait(ROBOTS, TransitionToLock, DoJoined, -1)
}
#
#Do Lock
#
function DoLock(){
m_selfMessage.State=s2i(UAVSTATE)
m_selfMessage.Label=m_nLabel
m_navigation.x=0.0
m_navigation.y=0.0
#calculate motion vection
if(m_nLabel==0){
m_navigation.x=0.0 #change value so that robot 0 will move
m_navigation.y=0.0
}
if(m_nLabel!=0){
m_navigation=motion_vector()
}
#move
uav_moveto(m_navigation.x, m_navigation.y, 0.0)
}
#
# Executed after takeoff
#
function action(){
statef=action
UAVSTATE="STATE_FREE"
# reset the graph
Reset()
}
#
# Executed at init
#
function init() {
#
# Global parameters for graph formation
#
m_unResponseTimeThreshold=10
m_unLabelSearchWaitTime=10
m_fTargetDistanceTolerance=100
m_fTargetAngleTolerance=0.1
m_unJoiningLostPeriod=100
#
# Join Swarm
#
uav_initswarm()
#v_tag = stigmergy.create(m_lockstig)
#uav_initstig()
# go to diff. height since no collision avoidance implemented yet
#TARGET_ALTITUDE = 20.0 + id * 2.5
statef=turnedoff
UAVSTATE = "TURNEDOFF"
}
#
# Executed every step (main loop)
#
function step() {
# listen to potential RC
uav_rccmd()
# get the swarm commands
uav_neicmd()
# update the vstig (status/net/batt)
#uav_updatestig()
#update the graph
UpdateNodeInfo()
#reset message package to be sent
m_selfMessage={.State=s2i("STATE_FREE"),.Label=0,.ReqLabel=0,.ReqID=0,.Response=r2i("REQ_NONE")}
#
# graph state machine
#
if(UAVSTATE=="STATE_FREE")
statef=DoFree
else if(UAVSTATE=="STATE_ASKING")
statef=DoAsking
else if(UAVSTATE=="STATE_JOINING")
statef=DoJoining
else if(UAVSTATE=="STATE_JOINED")
statef=DoJoined
else if(UAVSTATE=="STATE_LOCK" and old_state!=rc_State)
statef=action
else if(UAVSTATE=="STATE_LOCK" and old_state==rc_State)
statef=DoLock
# high level UAV state machine
statef()
log("Current state: ", UAVSTATE, " and label: ", m_nLabel)
log("Swarm size: ", ROBOTS)
#navigation
#broadcast message
neighbors.broadcast("m",packmessage(m_selfMessage))
#
#clean message storage
m_MessageState={}#store received neighbour message
m_MessageLabel={}#store received neighbour message
m_MessageReqLabel={}#store received neighbour message
m_MessageReqID={}#store received neighbour message
m_MessageResponse={}#store received neighbour message
m_MessageRange={}#store received neighbour message
m_MessageBearing={}#store received neighbour message
m_neighbourCount=0
}
#
# Executed when reset
#
function Reset(){
m_receivedMessage={.State=s2i("STATE_FREE"),.Label=0,.ReqLabel=0,.ReqID=0,.Response=r2i("REQ_NONE"),.Range=0,.Bearing=0}
m_selfMessage={.State=s2i("STATE_FREE"),.Label=0,.ReqLabel=0,.ReqID=0,.Response=r2i("REQ_NONE")}
m_navigation={.x=0,.y=0}
m_nLabel=-1
m_messageID={}
lock_neighbor_id={}
lock_neighbor_dis={}
m_unRequestId=0
m_bias=0
m_cMeToPred={.Range=0.0,.Bearing=0.0,.GlobalBearing=0.0}
m_unWaitCount=0
repeat_assign=0
assign_label=-1
assign_id=-1
m_gotjoinedparent = 0
if(rc_State==0){
log("Loading P graph")
Read_GraphP()
} else if(rc_State==1) {
log("Loading O graph")
Read_GraphO()
} else if(rc_State==2) {
log("Loading L graph")
Read_GraphL()
} else if(rc_State==3) {
log("Loading Y graph")
Read_GraphY()
}
#start listening
start_listen()
#
#set initial state, only one robot choose [A], while the rest choose [B]
#
#[A]The robot used to triger the formation process is defined as joined,
if(id==ROOT_ID){
m_nLabel=0
TransitionToJoined()
}
#[B]Other robots are defined as free.
else{
TransitionToFree()
}
}
#
# Executed upon destroy
#
function destroy() {
#clear neighbour message
m_navigation.x=0.0
m_navigation.y=0.0
uav_moveto(m_navigation.x/100.0, m_navigation.y/100.0, 0.0)
m_vecNodes={}
#stop listening
neighbors.ignore("m")
}