Mirror
/
cpython
mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
4
1
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Wiki Activity
cpython/Lib/test/pickletester.py

2256 lines
75 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

import copyreg
import io
import pickle
import pickletools
import random
import struct
import sys
import unittest
import weakref
from http.cookies import SimpleCookie
from test.support import (
TestFailed, TESTFN, run_with_locale, no_tracing,
_2G, _4G, bigmemtest,
)
from pickle import bytes_types
# Tests that try a number of pickle protocols should have a
# for proto in protocols:
# kind of outer loop.
protocols = range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1)
ascii_char_size = 1
# Return True if opcode code appears in the pickle, else False.
def opcode_in_pickle(code, pickle):
for op, dummy, dummy in pickletools.genops(pickle):
if op.code == code.decode("latin-1"):
return True
return False
# Return the number of times opcode code appears in pickle.
def count_opcode(code, pickle):
n = 0
for op, dummy, dummy in pickletools.genops(pickle):
if op.code == code.decode("latin-1"):
n += 1
return n
class UnseekableIO(io.BytesIO):
def peek(self, *args):
raise NotImplementedError
def seekable(self):
return False
def seek(self, *args):
raise io.UnsupportedOperation
def tell(self):
raise io.UnsupportedOperation
# We can't very well test the extension registry without putting known stuff
# in it, but we have to be careful to restore its original state. Code
# should do this:
#
# e = ExtensionSaver(extension_code)
# try:
# fiddle w/ the extension registry's stuff for extension_code
# finally:
# e.restore()
class ExtensionSaver:
# Remember current registration for code (if any), and remove it (if
# there is one).
def __init__(self, code):
self.code = code
if code in copyreg._inverted_registry:
self.pair = copyreg._inverted_registry[code]
copyreg.remove_extension(self.pair[0], self.pair[1], code)
else:
self.pair = None
# Restore previous registration for code.
def restore(self):
code = self.code
curpair = copyreg._inverted_registry.get(code)
if curpair is not None:
copyreg.remove_extension(curpair[0], curpair[1], code)
pair = self.pair
if pair is not None:
copyreg.add_extension(pair[0], pair[1], code)
class C:
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
class D(C):
def __init__(self, arg):
pass
class E(C):
def __getinitargs__(self):
return ()
class H(object):
pass
import __main__
__main__.C = C
C.__module__ = "__main__"
__main__.D = D
D.__module__ = "__main__"
__main__.E = E
E.__module__ = "__main__"
__main__.H = H
H.__module__ = "__main__"
class myint(int):
def __init__(self, x):
self.str = str(x)
class initarg(C):
def __init__(self, a, b):
self.a = a
self.b = b
def __getinitargs__(self):
return self.a, self.b
class metaclass(type):
pass
class use_metaclass(object, metaclass=metaclass):
pass
class pickling_metaclass(type):
def __eq__(self, other):
return (type(self) == type(other) and
self.reduce_args == other.reduce_args)
def __reduce__(self):
return (create_dynamic_class, self.reduce_args)
def create_dynamic_class(name, bases):
result = pickling_metaclass(name, bases, dict())
result.reduce_args = (name, bases)
return result
# DATA0 .. DATA2 are the pickles we expect under the various protocols, for
# the object returned by create_data().
DATA0 = (
b'(lp0\nL0L\naL1L\naF2.0\nac'
b'builtins\ncomplex\n'
b'p1\n(F3.0\nF0.0\ntp2\nRp'
b'3\naL1L\naL-1L\naL255L\naL-'
b'255L\naL-256L\naL65535L\na'
b'L-65535L\naL-65536L\naL2'
b'147483647L\naL-2147483'
b'647L\naL-2147483648L\na('
b'Vabc\np4\ng4\nccopyreg'
b'\n_reconstructor\np5\n('
b'c__main__\nC\np6\ncbu'
b'iltins\nobject\np7\nNt'
b'p8\nRp9\n(dp10\nVfoo\np1'
b'1\nL1L\nsVbar\np12\nL2L\nsb'
b'g9\ntp13\nag13\naL5L\na.'
)
# Disassembly of DATA0
DATA0_DIS = """\
0: ( MARK
1: l LIST (MARK at 0)
2: p PUT 0
5: L LONG 0
9: a APPEND
10: L LONG 1
14: a APPEND
15: F FLOAT 2.0
20: a APPEND
21: c GLOBAL 'builtins complex'
39: p PUT 1
42: ( MARK
43: F FLOAT 3.0
48: F FLOAT 0.0
53: t TUPLE (MARK at 42)
54: p PUT 2
57: R REDUCE
58: p PUT 3
61: a APPEND
62: L LONG 1
66: a APPEND
67: L LONG -1
72: a APPEND
73: L LONG 255
79: a APPEND
80: L LONG -255
87: a APPEND
88: L LONG -256
95: a APPEND
96: L LONG 65535
104: a APPEND
105: L LONG -65535
114: a APPEND
115: L LONG -65536
124: a APPEND
125: L LONG 2147483647
138: a APPEND
139: L LONG -2147483647
153: a APPEND
154: L LONG -2147483648
168: a APPEND
169: ( MARK
170: V UNICODE 'abc'
175: p PUT 4
178: g GET 4
181: c GLOBAL 'copyreg _reconstructor'
205: p PUT 5
208: ( MARK
209: c GLOBAL '__main__ C'
221: p PUT 6
224: c GLOBAL 'builtins object'
241: p PUT 7
244: N NONE
245: t TUPLE (MARK at 208)
246: p PUT 8
249: R REDUCE
250: p PUT 9
253: ( MARK
254: d DICT (MARK at 253)
255: p PUT 10
259: V UNICODE 'foo'
264: p PUT 11
268: L LONG 1
272: s SETITEM
273: V UNICODE 'bar'
278: p PUT 12
282: L LONG 2
286: s SETITEM
287: b BUILD
288: g GET 9
291: t TUPLE (MARK at 169)
292: p PUT 13
296: a APPEND
297: g GET 13
301: a APPEND
302: L LONG 5
306: a APPEND
307: . STOP
highest protocol among opcodes = 0
"""
DATA1 = (
b']q\x00(K\x00K\x01G@\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00c'
b'builtins\ncomplex\nq\x01'
b'(G@\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00G\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00t'
b'q\x02Rq\x03K\x01J\xff\xff\xff\xffK\xffJ\x01\xff\xff\xffJ'
b'\x00\xff\xff\xffM\xff\xffJ\x01\x00\xff\xffJ\x00\x00\xff\xffJ\xff\xff'
b'\xff\x7fJ\x01\x00\x00\x80J\x00\x00\x00\x80(X\x03\x00\x00\x00ab'
b'cq\x04h\x04ccopyreg\n_reco'
b'nstructor\nq\x05(c__main'
b'__\nC\nq\x06cbuiltins\n'
b'object\nq\x07Ntq\x08Rq\t}q\n('
b'X\x03\x00\x00\x00fooq\x0bK\x01X\x03\x00\x00\x00bar'
b'q\x0cK\x02ubh\ttq\rh\rK\x05e.'
)
# Disassembly of DATA1
DATA1_DIS = """\
0: ] EMPTY_LIST
1: q BINPUT 0
3: ( MARK
4: K BININT1 0
6: K BININT1 1
8: G BINFLOAT 2.0
17: c GLOBAL 'builtins complex'
35: q BINPUT 1
37: ( MARK
38: G BINFLOAT 3.0
47: G BINFLOAT 0.0
56: t TUPLE (MARK at 37)
57: q BINPUT 2
59: R REDUCE
60: q BINPUT 3
62: K BININT1 1
64: J BININT -1
69: K BININT1 255
71: J BININT -255
76: J BININT -256
81: M BININT2 65535
84: J BININT -65535
89: J BININT -65536
94: J BININT 2147483647
99: J BININT -2147483647
104: J BININT -2147483648
109: ( MARK
110: X BINUNICODE 'abc'
118: q BINPUT 4
120: h BINGET 4
122: c GLOBAL 'copyreg _reconstructor'
146: q BINPUT 5
148: ( MARK
149: c GLOBAL '__main__ C'
161: q BINPUT 6
163: c GLOBAL 'builtins object'
180: q BINPUT 7
182: N NONE
183: t TUPLE (MARK at 148)
184: q BINPUT 8
186: R REDUCE
187: q BINPUT 9
189: } EMPTY_DICT
190: q BINPUT 10
192: ( MARK
193: X BINUNICODE 'foo'
201: q BINPUT 11
203: K BININT1 1
205: X BINUNICODE 'bar'
213: q BINPUT 12
215: K BININT1 2
217: u SETITEMS (MARK at 192)
218: b BUILD
219: h BINGET 9
221: t TUPLE (MARK at 109)
222: q BINPUT 13
224: h BINGET 13
226: K BININT1 5
228: e APPENDS (MARK at 3)
229: . STOP
highest protocol among opcodes = 1
"""
DATA2 = (
b'\x80\x02]q\x00(K\x00K\x01G@\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00c'
b'builtins\ncomplex\n'
b'q\x01G@\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00G\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
b'\x86q\x02Rq\x03K\x01J\xff\xff\xff\xffK\xffJ\x01\xff\xff\xff'
b'J\x00\xff\xff\xffM\xff\xffJ\x01\x00\xff\xffJ\x00\x00\xff\xffJ\xff'
b'\xff\xff\x7fJ\x01\x00\x00\x80J\x00\x00\x00\x80(X\x03\x00\x00\x00a'
b'bcq\x04h\x04c__main__\nC\nq\x05'
b')\x81q\x06}q\x07(X\x03\x00\x00\x00fooq\x08K\x01'
b'X\x03\x00\x00\x00barq\tK\x02ubh\x06tq\nh'
b'\nK\x05e.'
)
# Disassembly of DATA2
DATA2_DIS = """\
0: \x80 PROTO 2
2: ] EMPTY_LIST
3: q BINPUT 0
5: ( MARK
6: K BININT1 0
8: K BININT1 1
10: G BINFLOAT 2.0
19: c GLOBAL 'builtins complex'
37: q BINPUT 1
39: G BINFLOAT 3.0
48: G BINFLOAT 0.0
57: \x86 TUPLE2
58: q BINPUT 2
60: R REDUCE
61: q BINPUT 3
63: K BININT1 1
65: J BININT -1
70: K BININT1 255
72: J BININT -255
77: J BININT -256
82: M BININT2 65535
85: J BININT -65535
90: J BININT -65536
95: J BININT 2147483647
100: J BININT -2147483647
105: J BININT -2147483648
110: ( MARK
111: X BINUNICODE 'abc'
119: q BINPUT 4
121: h BINGET 4
123: c GLOBAL '__main__ C'
135: q BINPUT 5
137: ) EMPTY_TUPLE
138: \x81 NEWOBJ
139: q BINPUT 6
141: } EMPTY_DICT
142: q BINPUT 7
144: ( MARK
145: X BINUNICODE 'foo'
153: q BINPUT 8
155: K BININT1 1
157: X BINUNICODE 'bar'
165: q BINPUT 9
167: K BININT1 2
169: u SETITEMS (MARK at 144)
170: b BUILD
171: h BINGET 6
173: t TUPLE (MARK at 110)
174: q BINPUT 10
176: h BINGET 10
178: K BININT1 5
180: e APPENDS (MARK at 5)
181: . STOP
highest protocol among opcodes = 2
"""
# set([1,2]) pickled from 2.x with protocol 2
DATA3 = b'\x80\x02c__builtin__\nset\nq\x00]q\x01(K\x01K\x02e\x85q\x02Rq\x03.'
# xrange(5) pickled from 2.x with protocol 2
DATA4 = b'\x80\x02c__builtin__\nxrange\nq\x00K\x00K\x05K\x01\x87q\x01Rq\x02.'
# a SimpleCookie() object pickled from 2.x with protocol 2
DATA5 = (b'\x80\x02cCookie\nSimpleCookie\nq\x00)\x81q\x01U\x03key'
b'q\x02cCookie\nMorsel\nq\x03)\x81q\x04(U\x07commentq\x05U'
b'\x00q\x06U\x06domainq\x07h\x06U\x06secureq\x08h\x06U\x07'
b'expiresq\th\x06U\x07max-ageq\nh\x06U\x07versionq\x0bh\x06U'
b'\x04pathq\x0ch\x06U\x08httponlyq\rh\x06u}q\x0e(U\x0b'
b'coded_valueq\x0fU\x05valueq\x10h\x10h\x10h\x02h\x02ubs}q\x11b.')
# set([3]) pickled from 2.x with protocol 2
DATA6 = b'\x80\x02c__builtin__\nset\nq\x00]q\x01K\x03a\x85q\x02Rq\x03.'
python2_exceptions_without_args = (
ArithmeticError,
AssertionError,
AttributeError,
BaseException,
BufferError,
BytesWarning,
DeprecationWarning,
EOFError,
EnvironmentError,
Exception,
FloatingPointError,
FutureWarning,
GeneratorExit,
IOError,
ImportError,
ImportWarning,
IndentationError,
IndexError,
KeyError,
KeyboardInterrupt,
LookupError,
MemoryError,
NameError,
NotImplementedError,
OSError,
OverflowError,
PendingDeprecationWarning,
ReferenceError,
RuntimeError,
RuntimeWarning,
# StandardError is gone in Python 3, we map it to Exception
StopIteration,
SyntaxError,
SyntaxWarning,
SystemError,
SystemExit,
TabError,
TypeError,
UnboundLocalError,
UnicodeError,
UnicodeWarning,
UserWarning,
ValueError,
Warning,
ZeroDivisionError,
)
exception_pickle = b'\x80\x02cexceptions\n?\nq\x00)Rq\x01.'
# Exception objects without arguments pickled from 2.x with protocol 2
DATA7 = {
exception :
exception_pickle.replace(b'?', exception.__name__.encode("ascii"))
for exception in python2_exceptions_without_args
}
# StandardError is mapped to Exception, test that separately
DATA8 = exception_pickle.replace(b'?', b'StandardError')
# UnicodeEncodeError object pickled from 2.x with protocol 2
DATA9 = (b'\x80\x02cexceptions\nUnicodeEncodeError\n'
b'q\x00(U\x05asciiq\x01X\x03\x00\x00\x00fooq\x02K\x00K\x01'
b'U\x03badq\x03tq\x04Rq\x05.')
def create_data():
c = C()
c.foo = 1
c.bar = 2
x = [0, 1, 2.0, 3.0+0j]
# Append some integer test cases at cPickle.c's internal size
# cutoffs.
uint1max = 0xff
uint2max = 0xffff
int4max = 0x7fffffff
x.extend([1, -1,
uint1max, -uint1max, -uint1max-1,
uint2max, -uint2max, -uint2max-1,
int4max, -int4max, -int4max-1])
y = ('abc', 'abc', c, c)
x.append(y)
x.append(y)
x.append(5)
return x
class AbstractPickleTests(unittest.TestCase):
# Subclass must define self.dumps, self.loads.
optimized = False
_testdata = create_data()
def setUp(self):
pass
def assert_is_copy(self, obj, objcopy, msg=None):
"""Utility method to verify if two objects are copies of each others.
"""
if msg is None:
msg = "{!r} is not a copy of {!r}".format(obj, objcopy)
self.assertEqual(obj, objcopy, msg=msg)
self.assertIs(type(obj), type(objcopy), msg=msg)
if hasattr(obj, '__dict__'):
self.assertDictEqual(obj.__dict__, objcopy.__dict__, msg=msg)
self.assertIsNot(obj.__dict__, objcopy.__dict__, msg=msg)
if hasattr(obj, '__slots__'):
self.assertListEqual(obj.__slots__, objcopy.__slots__, msg=msg)
for slot in obj.__slots__:
self.assertEqual(
hasattr(obj, slot), hasattr(objcopy, slot), msg=msg)
self.assertEqual(getattr(obj, slot, None),
getattr(objcopy, slot, None), msg=msg)
def test_misc(self):
# test various datatypes not tested by testdata
for proto in protocols:
x = myint(4)
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
x = (1, ())
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
x = initarg(1, x)
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
# XXX test __reduce__ protocol?
def test_roundtrip_equality(self):
expected = self._testdata
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(expected, proto)
got = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(expected, got)
def test_load_from_data0(self):
self.assert_is_copy(self._testdata, self.loads(DATA0))
def test_load_from_data1(self):
self.assert_is_copy(self._testdata, self.loads(DATA1))
def test_load_from_data2(self):
self.assert_is_copy(self._testdata, self.loads(DATA2))
def test_load_classic_instance(self):
# See issue5180. Test loading 2.x pickles that
# contain an instance of old style class.
for X, args in [(C, ()), (D, ('x',)), (E, ())]:
xname = X.__name__.encode('ascii')
# Protocol 0 (text mode pickle):
"""
0: ( MARK
1: i INST '__main__ X' (MARK at 0)
15: p PUT 0
18: ( MARK
19: d DICT (MARK at 18)
20: p PUT 1
23: b BUILD
24: . STOP
"""
pickle0 = (b"(i__main__\n"
b"X\n"
b"p0\n"
b"(dp1\nb.").replace(b'X', xname)
self.assert_is_copy(X(*args), self.loads(pickle0))
# Protocol 1 (binary mode pickle)
"""
0: ( MARK
1: c GLOBAL '__main__ X'
15: q BINPUT 0
17: o OBJ (MARK at 0)
18: q BINPUT 1
20: } EMPTY_DICT
21: q BINPUT 2
23: b BUILD
24: . STOP
"""
pickle1 = (b'(c__main__\n'
b'X\n'
b'q\x00oq\x01}q\x02b.').replace(b'X', xname)
self.assert_is_copy(X(*args), self.loads(pickle1))
# Protocol 2 (pickle2 = b'\x80\x02' + pickle1)
"""
0: \x80 PROTO 2
2: ( MARK
3: c GLOBAL '__main__ X'
17: q BINPUT 0
19: o OBJ (MARK at 2)
20: q BINPUT 1
22: } EMPTY_DICT
23: q BINPUT 2
25: b BUILD
26: . STOP
"""
pickle2 = (b'\x80\x02(c__main__\n'
b'X\n'
b'q\x00oq\x01}q\x02b.').replace(b'X', xname)
self.assert_is_copy(X(*args), self.loads(pickle2))
# There are gratuitous differences between pickles produced by
# pickle and cPickle, largely because cPickle starts PUT indices at
# 1 and pickle starts them at 0. See XXX comment in cPickle's put2() --
# there's a comment with an exclamation point there whose meaning
# is a mystery. cPickle also suppresses PUT for objects with a refcount
# of 1.
def dont_test_disassembly(self):
from io import StringIO
from pickletools import dis
for proto, expected in (0, DATA0_DIS), (1, DATA1_DIS):
s = self.dumps(self._testdata, proto)
filelike = StringIO()
dis(s, out=filelike)
got = filelike.getvalue()
self.assertEqual(expected, got)
def test_recursive_list(self):
l = []
l.append(l)
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(l, proto)
x = self.loads(s)
self.assertIsInstance(x, list)
self.assertEqual(len(x), 1)
self.assertTrue(x is x[0])
def test_recursive_tuple(self):
t = ([],)
t[0].append(t)
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(t, proto)
x = self.loads(s)
self.assertIsInstance(x, tuple)
self.assertEqual(len(x), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(x[0]), 1)
self.assertTrue(x is x[0][0])
def test_recursive_dict(self):
d = {}
d[1] = d
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(d, proto)
x = self.loads(s)
self.assertIsInstance(x, dict)
self.assertEqual(list(x.keys()), [1])
self.assertTrue(x[1] is x)
def test_recursive_set(self):
h = H()
y = set({h})
h.attr = y
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(y, proto)
x = self.loads(s)
self.assertIsInstance(x, set)
self.assertIs(list(x)[0].attr, x)
self.assertEqual(len(x), 1)
def test_recursive_frozenset(self):
h = H()
y = frozenset({h})
h.attr = y
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(y, proto)
x = self.loads(s)
self.assertIsInstance(x, frozenset)
self.assertIs(list(x)[0].attr, x)
self.assertEqual(len(x), 1)
def test_recursive_inst(self):
i = C()
i.attr = i
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(i, proto)
x = self.loads(s)
self.assertIsInstance(x, C)
self.assertEqual(dir(x), dir(i))
self.assertIs(x.attr, x)
def test_recursive_multi(self):
l = []
d = {1:l}
i = C()
i.attr = d
l.append(i)
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(l, proto)
x = self.loads(s)
self.assertIsInstance(x, list)
self.assertEqual(len(x), 1)
self.assertEqual(dir(x[0]), dir(i))
self.assertEqual(list(x[0].attr.keys()), [1])
self.assertTrue(x[0].attr[1] is x)
def test_get(self):
self.assertRaises(KeyError, self.loads, b'g0\np0')
self.assert_is_copy([(100,), (100,)],
self.loads(b'((Kdtp0\nh\x00l.))'))
def test_unicode(self):
endcases = ['', '<\\u>', '<\\\u1234>', '<\n>',
'<\\>', '<\\\U00012345>',
# surrogates
'<\udc80>']
for proto in protocols:
for u in endcases:
p = self.dumps(u, proto)
u2 = self.loads(p)
self.assert_is_copy(u, u2)
def test_unicode_high_plane(self):
t = '\U00012345'
for proto in protocols:
p = self.dumps(t, proto)
t2 = self.loads(p)
self.assert_is_copy(t, t2)
def test_bytes(self):
for proto in protocols:
for s in b'', b'xyz', b'xyz'*100:
p = self.dumps(s, proto)
self.assert_is_copy(s, self.loads(p))
for s in [bytes([i]) for i in range(256)]:
p = self.dumps(s, proto)
self.assert_is_copy(s, self.loads(p))
for s in [bytes([i, i]) for i in range(256)]:
p = self.dumps(s, proto)
self.assert_is_copy(s, self.loads(p))
def test_ints(self):
import sys
for proto in protocols:
n = sys.maxsize
while n:
for expected in (-n, n):
s = self.dumps(expected, proto)
n2 = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(expected, n2)
n = n >> 1
def test_maxint64(self):
maxint64 = (1 << 63) - 1
data = b'I' + str(maxint64).encode("ascii") + b'\n.'
got = self.loads(data)
self.assert_is_copy(maxint64, got)
# Try too with a bogus literal.
data = b'I' + str(maxint64).encode("ascii") + b'JUNK\n.'
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.loads, data)
def test_long(self):
for proto in protocols:
# 256 bytes is where LONG4 begins.
for nbits in 1, 8, 8*254, 8*255, 8*256, 8*257:
nbase = 1 << nbits
for npos in nbase-1, nbase, nbase+1:
for n in npos, -npos:
pickle = self.dumps(n, proto)
got = self.loads(pickle)
self.assert_is_copy(n, got)
# Try a monster. This is quadratic-time in protos 0 & 1, so don't
# bother with those.
nbase = int("deadbeeffeedface", 16)
nbase += nbase << 1000000
for n in nbase, -nbase:
p = self.dumps(n, 2)
got = self.loads(p)
# assert_is_copy is very expensive here as it precomputes
# a failure message by computing the repr() of n and got,
# we just do the check ourselves.
self.assertIs(type(got), int)
self.assertEqual(n, got)
def test_float(self):
test_values = [0.0, 4.94e-324, 1e-310, 7e-308, 6.626e-34, 0.1, 0.5,
3.14, 263.44582062374053, 6.022e23, 1e30]
test_values = test_values + [-x for x in test_values]
for proto in protocols:
for value in test_values:
pickle = self.dumps(value, proto)
got = self.loads(pickle)
self.assert_is_copy(value, got)
@run_with_locale('LC_ALL', 'de_DE', 'fr_FR')
def test_float_format(self):
# make sure that floats are formatted locale independent with proto 0
self.assertEqual(self.dumps(1.2, 0)[0:3], b'F1.')
def test_reduce(self):
for proto in protocols:
inst = AAA()
dumped = self.dumps(inst, proto)
loaded = self.loads(dumped)
self.assertEqual(loaded, REDUCE_A)
def test_getinitargs(self):
for proto in protocols:
inst = initarg(1, 2)
dumped = self.dumps(inst, proto)
loaded = self.loads(dumped)
self.assert_is_copy(inst, loaded)
def test_pop_empty_stack(self):
# Test issue7455
s = b'0'
self.assertRaises((pickle.UnpicklingError, IndexError), self.loads, s)
def test_metaclass(self):
a = use_metaclass()
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(a, proto)
b = self.loads(s)
self.assertEqual(a.__class__, b.__class__)
def test_dynamic_class(self):
a = create_dynamic_class("my_dynamic_class", (object,))
copyreg.pickle(pickling_metaclass, pickling_metaclass.__reduce__)
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(a, proto)
b = self.loads(s)
self.assertEqual(a, b)
self.assertIs(type(a), type(b))
def test_structseq(self):
import time
import os
t = time.localtime()
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(t, proto)
u = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(t, u)
if hasattr(os, "stat"):
t = os.stat(os.curdir)
s = self.dumps(t, proto)
u = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(t, u)
if hasattr(os, "statvfs"):
t = os.statvfs(os.curdir)
s = self.dumps(t, proto)
u = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(t, u)
def test_ellipsis(self):
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(..., proto)
u = self.loads(s)
self.assertIs(..., u)
def test_notimplemented(self):
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(NotImplemented, proto)
u = self.loads(s)
self.assertIs(NotImplemented, u)
def test_singleton_types(self):
# Issue #6477: Test that types of built-in singletons can be pickled.
singletons = [None, ..., NotImplemented]
for singleton in singletons:
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(type(singleton), proto)
u = self.loads(s)
self.assertIs(type(singleton), u)
# Tests for protocol 2
def test_proto(self):
for proto in protocols:
pickled = self.dumps(None, proto)
if proto >= 2:
proto_header = pickle.PROTO + bytes([proto])
self.assertTrue(pickled.startswith(proto_header))
else:
self.assertEqual(count_opcode(pickle.PROTO, pickled), 0)
oob = protocols[-1] + 1 # a future protocol
build_none = pickle.NONE + pickle.STOP
badpickle = pickle.PROTO + bytes([oob]) + build_none
try:
self.loads(badpickle)
except ValueError as err:
self.assertIn("unsupported pickle protocol", str(err))
else:
self.fail("expected bad protocol number to raise ValueError")
def test_long1(self):
x = 12345678910111213141516178920
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
self.assertEqual(opcode_in_pickle(pickle.LONG1, s), proto >= 2)
def test_long4(self):
x = 12345678910111213141516178920 << (256*8)
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
self.assertEqual(opcode_in_pickle(pickle.LONG4, s), proto >= 2)
def test_short_tuples(self):
# Map (proto, len(tuple)) to expected opcode.
expected_opcode = {(0, 0): pickle.TUPLE,
(0, 1): pickle.TUPLE,
(0, 2): pickle.TUPLE,
(0, 3): pickle.TUPLE,
(0, 4): pickle.TUPLE,
(1, 0): pickle.EMPTY_TUPLE,
(1, 1): pickle.TUPLE,
(1, 2): pickle.TUPLE,
(1, 3): pickle.TUPLE,
(1, 4): pickle.TUPLE,
(2, 0): pickle.EMPTY_TUPLE,
(2, 1): pickle.TUPLE1,
(2, 2): pickle.TUPLE2,
(2, 3): pickle.TUPLE3,
(2, 4): pickle.TUPLE,
(3, 0): pickle.EMPTY_TUPLE,
(3, 1): pickle.TUPLE1,
(3, 2): pickle.TUPLE2,
(3, 3): pickle.TUPLE3,
(3, 4): pickle.TUPLE,
}
a = ()
b = (1,)
c = (1, 2)
d = (1, 2, 3)
e = (1, 2, 3, 4)
for proto in protocols:
for x in a, b, c, d, e:
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
expected = expected_opcode[min(proto, 3), len(x)]
self.assertTrue(opcode_in_pickle(expected, s))
def test_singletons(self):
# Map (proto, singleton) to expected opcode.
expected_opcode = {(0, None): pickle.NONE,
(1, None): pickle.NONE,
(2, None): pickle.NONE,
(3, None): pickle.NONE,
(0, True): pickle.INT,
(1, True): pickle.INT,
(2, True): pickle.NEWTRUE,
(3, True): pickle.NEWTRUE,
(0, False): pickle.INT,
(1, False): pickle.INT,
(2, False): pickle.NEWFALSE,
(3, False): pickle.NEWFALSE,
}
for proto in protocols:
for x in None, False, True:
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assertTrue(x is y, (proto, x, s, y))
expected = expected_opcode[min(proto, 3), x]
self.assertTrue(opcode_in_pickle(expected, s))
def test_newobj_tuple(self):
x = MyTuple([1, 2, 3])
x.foo = 42
x.bar = "hello"
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
def test_newobj_list(self):
x = MyList([1, 2, 3])
x.foo = 42
x.bar = "hello"
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
def test_newobj_generic(self):
for proto in protocols:
for C in myclasses:
B = C.__base__
x = C(C.sample)
x.foo = 42
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
detail = (proto, C, B, x, y, type(y))
self.assert_is_copy(x, y) # XXX revisit
self.assertEqual(B(x), B(y), detail)
self.assertEqual(x.__dict__, y.__dict__, detail)
def test_newobj_proxies(self):
# NEWOBJ should use the __class__ rather than the raw type
classes = myclasses[:]
# Cannot create weakproxies to these classes
for c in (MyInt, MyTuple):
classes.remove(c)
for proto in protocols:
for C in classes:
B = C.__base__
x = C(C.sample)
x.foo = 42
p = weakref.proxy(x)
s = self.dumps(p, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assertEqual(type(y), type(x)) # rather than type(p)
detail = (proto, C, B, x, y, type(y))
self.assertEqual(B(x), B(y), detail)
self.assertEqual(x.__dict__, y.__dict__, detail)
# Register a type with copyreg, with extension code extcode. Pickle
# an object of that type. Check that the resulting pickle uses opcode
# (EXT[124]) under proto 2, and not in proto 1.
def produce_global_ext(self, extcode, opcode):
e = ExtensionSaver(extcode)
try:
copyreg.add_extension(__name__, "MyList", extcode)
x = MyList([1, 2, 3])
x.foo = 42
x.bar = "hello"
# Dump using protocol 1 for comparison.
s1 = self.dumps(x, 1)
self.assertIn(__name__.encode("utf-8"), s1)
self.assertIn(b"MyList", s1)
self.assertFalse(opcode_in_pickle(opcode, s1))
y = self.loads(s1)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
# Dump using protocol 2 for test.
s2 = self.dumps(x, 2)
self.assertNotIn(__name__.encode("utf-8"), s2)
self.assertNotIn(b"MyList", s2)
self.assertEqual(opcode_in_pickle(opcode, s2), True, repr(s2))
y = self.loads(s2)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
finally:
e.restore()
def test_global_ext1(self):
self.produce_global_ext(0x00000001, pickle.EXT1) # smallest EXT1 code
self.produce_global_ext(0x000000ff, pickle.EXT1) # largest EXT1 code
def test_global_ext2(self):
self.produce_global_ext(0x00000100, pickle.EXT2) # smallest EXT2 code
self.produce_global_ext(0x0000ffff, pickle.EXT2) # largest EXT2 code
self.produce_global_ext(0x0000abcd, pickle.EXT2) # check endianness
def test_global_ext4(self):
self.produce_global_ext(0x00010000, pickle.EXT4) # smallest EXT4 code
self.produce_global_ext(0x7fffffff, pickle.EXT4) # largest EXT4 code
self.produce_global_ext(0x12abcdef, pickle.EXT4) # check endianness
def test_list_chunking(self):
n = 10 # too small to chunk
x = list(range(n))
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
num_appends = count_opcode(pickle.APPENDS, s)
self.assertEqual(num_appends, proto > 0)
n = 2500 # expect at least two chunks when proto > 0
x = list(range(n))
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
num_appends = count_opcode(pickle.APPENDS, s)
if proto == 0:
self.assertEqual(num_appends, 0)
else:
self.assertTrue(num_appends >= 2)
def test_dict_chunking(self):
n = 10 # too small to chunk
x = dict.fromkeys(range(n))
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
self.assertIsInstance(s, bytes_types)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
num_setitems = count_opcode(pickle.SETITEMS, s)
self.assertEqual(num_setitems, proto > 0)
n = 2500 # expect at least two chunks when proto > 0
x = dict.fromkeys(range(n))
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
num_setitems = count_opcode(pickle.SETITEMS, s)
if proto == 0:
self.assertEqual(num_setitems, 0)
else:
self.assertTrue(num_setitems >= 2)
def test_set_chunking(self):
n = 10 # too small to chunk
x = set(range(n))
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
num_additems = count_opcode(pickle.ADDITEMS, s)
if proto < 4:
self.assertEqual(num_additems, 0)
else:
self.assertEqual(num_additems, 1)
n = 2500 # expect at least two chunks when proto >= 4
x = set(range(n))
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
num_additems = count_opcode(pickle.ADDITEMS, s)
if proto < 4:
self.assertEqual(num_additems, 0)
else:
self.assertGreaterEqual(num_additems, 2)
def test_simple_newobj(self):
x = object.__new__(SimpleNewObj) # avoid __init__
x.abc = 666
for proto in protocols:
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
self.assertEqual(opcode_in_pickle(pickle.NEWOBJ, s),
2 <= proto < 4)
self.assertEqual(opcode_in_pickle(pickle.NEWOBJ_EX, s),
proto >= 4)
y = self.loads(s) # will raise TypeError if __init__ called
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
def test_newobj_list_slots(self):
x = SlotList([1, 2, 3])
x.foo = 42
x.bar = "hello"
s = self.dumps(x, 2)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assert_is_copy(x, y)
def test_reduce_overrides_default_reduce_ex(self):
for proto in protocols:
x = REX_one()
self.assertEqual(x._reduce_called, 0)
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
self.assertEqual(x._reduce_called, 1)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assertEqual(y._reduce_called, 0)
def test_reduce_ex_called(self):
for proto in protocols:
x = REX_two()
self.assertEqual(x._proto, None)
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
self.assertEqual(x._proto, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assertEqual(y._proto, None)
def test_reduce_ex_overrides_reduce(self):
for proto in protocols:
x = REX_three()
self.assertEqual(x._proto, None)
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
self.assertEqual(x._proto, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assertEqual(y._proto, None)
def test_reduce_ex_calls_base(self):
for proto in protocols:
x = REX_four()
self.assertEqual(x._proto, None)
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
self.assertEqual(x._proto, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assertEqual(y._proto, proto)
def test_reduce_calls_base(self):
for proto in protocols:
x = REX_five()
self.assertEqual(x._reduce_called, 0)
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
self.assertEqual(x._reduce_called, 1)
y = self.loads(s)
self.assertEqual(y._reduce_called, 1)
@no_tracing
def test_bad_getattr(self):
# Issue #3514: crash when there is an infinite loop in __getattr__
x = BadGetattr()
for proto in protocols:
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, self.dumps, x, proto)
def test_reduce_bad_iterator(self):
# Issue4176: crash when 4th and 5th items of __reduce__()
# are not iterators
class C(object):
def __reduce__(self):
# 4th item is not an iterator
return list, (), None, [], None
class D(object):
def __reduce__(self):
# 5th item is not an iterator
return dict, (), None, None, []
# Protocol 0 is less strict and also accept iterables.
for proto in protocols:
try:
self.dumps(C(), proto)
except (pickle.PickleError):
pass
try:
self.dumps(D(), proto)
except (pickle.PickleError):
pass
def test_many_puts_and_gets(self):
# Test that internal data structures correctly deal with lots of
# puts/gets.
keys = ("aaa" + str(i) for i in range(100))
large_dict = dict((k, [4, 5, 6]) for k in keys)
obj = [dict(large_dict), dict(large_dict), dict(large_dict)]
for proto in protocols:
with self.subTest(proto=proto):
dumped = self.dumps(obj, proto)
loaded = self.loads(dumped)
self.assert_is_copy(obj, loaded)
def test_attribute_name_interning(self):
# Test that attribute names of pickled objects are interned when
# unpickling.
for proto in protocols:
x = C()
x.foo = 42
x.bar = "hello"
s = self.dumps(x, proto)
y = self.loads(s)
x_keys = sorted(x.__dict__)
y_keys = sorted(y.__dict__)
for x_key, y_key in zip(x_keys, y_keys):
self.assertIs(x_key, y_key)
def test_unpickle_from_2x(self):
# Unpickle non-trivial data from Python 2.x.
loaded = self.loads(DATA3)
self.assertEqual(loaded, set([1, 2]))
loaded = self.loads(DATA4)
self.assertEqual(type(loaded), type(range(0)))
self.assertEqual(list(loaded), list(range(5)))
loaded = self.loads(DATA5)
self.assertEqual(type(loaded), SimpleCookie)
self.assertEqual(list(loaded.keys()), ["key"])
self.assertEqual(loaded["key"].value, "Set-Cookie: key=value")
for (exc, data) in DATA7.items():
loaded = self.loads(data)
self.assertIs(type(loaded), exc)
loaded = self.loads(DATA8)
self.assertIs(type(loaded), Exception)
loaded = self.loads(DATA9)
self.assertIs(type(loaded), UnicodeEncodeError)
self.assertEqual(loaded.object, "foo")
self.assertEqual(loaded.encoding, "ascii")
self.assertEqual(loaded.start, 0)
self.assertEqual(loaded.end, 1)
self.assertEqual(loaded.reason, "bad")
def test_pickle_to_2x(self):
# Pickle non-trivial data with protocol 2, expecting that it yields
# the same result as Python 2.x did.
# NOTE: this test is a bit too strong since we can produce different
# bytecode that 2.x will still understand.
dumped = self.dumps(range(5), 2)
self.assertEqual(dumped, DATA4)
dumped = self.dumps(set([3]), 2)
self.assertEqual(dumped, DATA6)
def test_load_python2_str_as_bytes(self):
# From Python 2: pickle.dumps('a\x00\xa0', protocol=0)
self.assertEqual(self.loads(b"S'a\\x00\\xa0'\n.",
encoding="bytes"), b'a\x00\xa0')
# From Python 2: pickle.dumps('a\x00\xa0', protocol=1)
self.assertEqual(self.loads(b'U\x03a\x00\xa0.',
encoding="bytes"), b'a\x00\xa0')
# From Python 2: pickle.dumps('a\x00\xa0', protocol=2)
self.assertEqual(self.loads(b'\x80\x02U\x03a\x00\xa0.',
encoding="bytes"), b'a\x00\xa0')
def test_load_python2_unicode_as_str(self):
# From Python 2: pickle.dumps(u'π', protocol=0)
self.assertEqual(self.loads(b'V\\u03c0\n.',
encoding='bytes'), 'π')
# From Python 2: pickle.dumps(u'π', protocol=1)
self.assertEqual(self.loads(b'X\x02\x00\x00\x00\xcf\x80.',
encoding="bytes"), 'π')
# From Python 2: pickle.dumps(u'π', protocol=2)
self.assertEqual(self.loads(b'\x80\x02X\x02\x00\x00\x00\xcf\x80.',
encoding="bytes"), 'π')
def test_load_long_python2_str_as_bytes(self):
# From Python 2: pickle.dumps('x' * 300, protocol=1)
self.assertEqual(self.loads(pickle.BINSTRING +
struct.pack("<I", 300) +
b'x' * 300 + pickle.STOP,
encoding='bytes'), b'x' * 300)
def test_large_pickles(self):
# Test the correctness of internal buffering routines when handling
# large data.
for proto in protocols:
data = (1, min, b'xy' * (30 * 1024), len)
dumped = self.dumps(data, proto)
loaded = self.loads(dumped)
self.assertEqual(len(loaded), len(data))
self.assertEqual(loaded, data)
def test_empty_bytestring(self):
# issue 11286
empty = self.loads(b'\x80\x03U\x00q\x00.', encoding='koi8-r')
self.assertEqual(empty, '')
def test_int_pickling_efficiency(self):
# Test compacity of int representation (see issue #12744)
for proto in protocols:
with self.subTest(proto=proto):
pickles = [self.dumps(2**n, proto) for n in range(70)]
sizes = list(map(len, pickles))
# the size function is monotonic
self.assertEqual(sorted(sizes), sizes)
if proto >= 2:
for p in pickles:
self.assertFalse(opcode_in_pickle(pickle.LONG, p))
def check_negative_32b_binXXX(self, dumped):
if sys.maxsize > 2**32:
self.skipTest("test is only meaningful on 32-bit builds")
# XXX Pure Python pickle reads lengths as signed and passes
# them directly to read() (hence the EOFError)
with self.assertRaises((pickle.UnpicklingError, EOFError,
ValueError, OverflowError)):
self.loads(dumped)
def test_negative_32b_binbytes(self):
# On 32-bit builds, a BINBYTES of 2**31 or more is refused
self.check_negative_32b_binXXX(b'\x80\x03B\xff\xff\xff\xffxyzq\x00.')
def test_negative_32b_binunicode(self):
# On 32-bit builds, a BINUNICODE of 2**31 or more is refused
self.check_negative_32b_binXXX(b'\x80\x03X\xff\xff\xff\xffxyzq\x00.')
def test_negative_put(self):
# Issue #12847
dumped = b'Va\np-1\n.'
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.loads, dumped)
def test_negative_32b_binput(self):
# Issue #12847
if sys.maxsize > 2**32:
self.skipTest("test is only meaningful on 32-bit builds")
dumped = b'\x80\x03X\x01\x00\x00\x00ar\xff\xff\xff\xff.'
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.loads, dumped)
def test_badly_escaped_string(self):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.loads, b"S'\\'\n.")
def test_badly_quoted_string(self):
# Issue #17710
badpickles = [b"S'\n.",
b'S"\n.',
b'S\' \n.',
b'S" \n.',
b'S\'"\n.',
b'S"\'\n.',
b"S' ' \n.",
b'S" " \n.',
b"S ''\n.",
b'S ""\n.',
b'S \n.',
b'S\n.',
b'S.']
for p in badpickles:
self.assertRaises(pickle.UnpicklingError, self.loads, p)
def test_correctly_quoted_string(self):
goodpickles = [(b"S''\n.", ''),
(b'S""\n.', ''),
(b'S"\\n"\n.', '\n'),
(b"S'\\n'\n.", '\n')]
for p, expected in goodpickles:
self.assertEqual(self.loads(p), expected)
def _check_pickling_with_opcode(self, obj, opcode, proto):
pickled = self.dumps(obj, proto)
self.assertTrue(opcode_in_pickle(opcode, pickled))
unpickled = self.loads(pickled)
self.assertEqual(obj, unpickled)
def test_appends_on_non_lists(self):
# Issue #17720
obj = REX_six([1, 2, 3])
for proto in protocols:
if proto == 0:
self._check_pickling_with_opcode(obj, pickle.APPEND, proto)
else:
self._check_pickling_with_opcode(obj, pickle.APPENDS, proto)
def test_setitems_on_non_dicts(self):
obj = REX_seven({1: -1, 2: -2, 3: -3})
for proto in protocols:
if proto == 0:
self._check_pickling_with_opcode(obj, pickle.SETITEM, proto)
else:
self._check_pickling_with_opcode(obj, pickle.SETITEMS, proto)
# Exercise framing (proto >= 4) for significant workloads
FRAME_SIZE_TARGET = 64 * 1024
def check_frame_opcodes(self, pickled):
"""
Check the arguments of FRAME opcodes in a protocol 4+ pickle.
"""
frame_opcode_size = 9
last_arg = last_pos = None
for op, arg, pos in pickletools.genops(pickled):
if op.name != 'FRAME':
continue
if last_pos is not None:
# The previous frame's size should be equal to the number
# of bytes up to the current frame.
frame_size = pos - last_pos - frame_opcode_size
self.assertEqual(frame_size, last_arg)
last_arg, last_pos = arg, pos
# The last frame's size should be equal to the number of bytes up
# to the pickle's end.
frame_size = len(pickled) - last_pos - frame_opcode_size
self.assertEqual(frame_size, last_arg)
def test_framing_many_objects(self):
obj = list(range(10**5))
for proto in range(4, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
with self.subTest(proto=proto):
pickled = self.dumps(obj, proto)
unpickled = self.loads(pickled)
self.assertEqual(obj, unpickled)
bytes_per_frame = (len(pickled) /
count_opcode(pickle.FRAME, pickled))
self.assertGreater(bytes_per_frame,
self.FRAME_SIZE_TARGET / 2)
self.assertLessEqual(bytes_per_frame,
self.FRAME_SIZE_TARGET * 1)
self.check_frame_opcodes(pickled)
def test_framing_large_objects(self):
N = 1024 * 1024
obj = [b'x' * N, b'y' * N, b'z' * N]
for proto in range(4, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
with self.subTest(proto=proto):
pickled = self.dumps(obj, proto)
unpickled = self.loads(pickled)
self.assertEqual(obj, unpickled)
n_frames = count_opcode(pickle.FRAME, pickled)
self.assertGreaterEqual(n_frames, len(obj))
self.check_frame_opcodes(pickled)
def test_optional_frames(self):
if pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL < 4:
return
def remove_frames(pickled, keep_frame=None):
"""Remove frame opcodes from the given pickle."""
frame_starts = []
# 1 byte for the opcode and 8 for the argument
frame_opcode_size = 9
for opcode, _, pos in pickletools.genops(pickled):
if opcode.name == 'FRAME':
frame_starts.append(pos)
newpickle = bytearray()
last_frame_end = 0
for i, pos in enumerate(frame_starts):
if keep_frame and keep_frame(i):
continue
newpickle += pickled[last_frame_end:pos]
last_frame_end = pos + frame_opcode_size
newpickle += pickled[last_frame_end:]
return newpickle
frame_size = self.FRAME_SIZE_TARGET
num_frames = 20
obj = [bytes([i]) * frame_size for i in range(num_frames)]
for proto in range(4, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
pickled = self.dumps(obj, proto)
frameless_pickle = remove_frames(pickled)
self.assertEqual(count_opcode(pickle.FRAME, frameless_pickle), 0)
self.assertEqual(obj, self.loads(frameless_pickle))
some_frames_pickle = remove_frames(pickled, lambda i: i % 2)
self.assertLess(count_opcode(pickle.FRAME, some_frames_pickle),
count_opcode(pickle.FRAME, pickled))
self.assertEqual(obj, self.loads(some_frames_pickle))
def test_nested_names(self):
global Nested
class Nested:
class A:
class B:
class C:
pass
for proto in range(4, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
for obj in [Nested.A, Nested.A.B, Nested.A.B.C]:
with self.subTest(proto=proto, obj=obj):
unpickled = self.loads(self.dumps(obj, proto))
self.assertIs(obj, unpickled)
def test_py_methods(self):
global PyMethodsTest
class PyMethodsTest:
@staticmethod
def cheese():
return "cheese"
@classmethod
def wine(cls):
assert cls is PyMethodsTest
return "wine"
def biscuits(self):
assert isinstance(self, PyMethodsTest)
return "biscuits"
class Nested:
"Nested class"
@staticmethod
def ketchup():
return "ketchup"
@classmethod
def maple(cls):
assert cls is PyMethodsTest.Nested
return "maple"
def pie(self):
assert isinstance(self, PyMethodsTest.Nested)
return "pie"
py_methods = (
PyMethodsTest.cheese,
PyMethodsTest.wine,
PyMethodsTest().biscuits,
PyMethodsTest.Nested.ketchup,
PyMethodsTest.Nested.maple,
PyMethodsTest.Nested().pie
)
py_unbound_methods = (
(PyMethodsTest.biscuits, PyMethodsTest),
(PyMethodsTest.Nested.pie, PyMethodsTest.Nested)
)
for proto in range(4, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
for method in py_methods:
with self.subTest(proto=proto, method=method):
unpickled = self.loads(self.dumps(method, proto))
self.assertEqual(method(), unpickled())
for method, cls in py_unbound_methods:
obj = cls()
with self.subTest(proto=proto, method=method):
unpickled = self.loads(self.dumps(method, proto))
self.assertEqual(method(obj), unpickled(obj))
def test_c_methods(self):
global Subclass
class Subclass(tuple):
class Nested(str):
pass
c_methods = (
# bound built-in method
("abcd".index, ("c",)),
# unbound built-in method
(str.index, ("abcd", "c")),
# bound "slot" method
([1, 2, 3].__len__, ()),
# unbound "slot" method
(list.__len__, ([1, 2, 3],)),
# bound "coexist" method
({1, 2}.__contains__, (2,)),
# unbound "coexist" method
(set.__contains__, ({1, 2}, 2)),
# built-in class method
(dict.fromkeys, (("a", 1), ("b", 2))),
# built-in static method
(bytearray.maketrans, (b"abc", b"xyz")),
# subclass methods
(Subclass([1,2,2]).count, (2,)),
(Subclass.count, (Subclass([1,2,2]), 2)),
(Subclass.Nested("sweet").count, ("e",)),
(Subclass.Nested.count, (Subclass.Nested("sweet"), "e")),
)
for proto in range(4, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
for method, args in c_methods:
with self.subTest(proto=proto, method=method):
unpickled = self.loads(self.dumps(method, proto))
self.assertEqual(method(*args), unpickled(*args))
class BigmemPickleTests(unittest.TestCase):
# Binary protocols can serialize longs of up to 2GB-1
@bigmemtest(size=_2G, memuse=1 + 1, dry_run=False)
def test_huge_long_32b(self, size):
data = 1 << (8 * size)
try:
for proto in protocols:
if proto < 2:
continue
with self.subTest(proto=proto):
with self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError)):
self.dumps(data, protocol=proto)
finally:
data = None
# Protocol 3 can serialize up to 4GB-1 as a bytes object
# (older protocols don't have a dedicated opcode for bytes and are
# too inefficient)
@bigmemtest(size=_2G, memuse=1 + 1, dry_run=False)
def test_huge_bytes_32b(self, size):
data = b"abcd" * (size // 4)
try:
for proto in protocols:
if proto < 3:
continue
with self.subTest(proto=proto):
try:
pickled = self.dumps(data, protocol=proto)
header = (pickle.BINBYTES +
struct.pack("<I", len(data)))
data_start = pickled.index(data)
self.assertEqual(
header,
pickled[data_start-len(header):data_start])
finally:
pickled = None
finally:
data = None
@bigmemtest(size=_4G, memuse=1 + 1, dry_run=False)
def test_huge_bytes_64b(self, size):
data = b"acbd" * (size // 4)
try:
for proto in protocols:
if proto < 3:
continue
with self.subTest(proto=proto):
if proto == 3:
# Protocol 3 does not support large bytes objects.
# Verify that we do not crash when processing one.
with self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError)):
self.dumps(data, protocol=proto)
continue
try:
pickled = self.dumps(data, protocol=proto)
header = (pickle.BINBYTES8 +
struct.pack("<Q", len(data)))
data_start = pickled.index(data)
self.assertEqual(
header,
pickled[data_start-len(header):data_start])
finally:
pickled = None
finally:
data = None
# All protocols use 1-byte per printable ASCII character; we add another
# byte because the encoded form has to be copied into the internal buffer.
@bigmemtest(size=_2G, memuse=2 + ascii_char_size, dry_run=False)
def test_huge_str_32b(self, size):
data = "abcd" * (size // 4)
try:
for proto in protocols:
if proto == 0:
continue
with self.subTest(proto=proto):
try:
pickled = self.dumps(data, protocol=proto)
header = (pickle.BINUNICODE +
struct.pack("<I", len(data)))
data_start = pickled.index(b'abcd')
self.assertEqual(
header,
pickled[data_start-len(header):data_start])
self.assertEqual((pickled.rindex(b"abcd") + len(b"abcd") -
pickled.index(b"abcd")), len(data))
finally:
pickled = None
finally:
data = None
# BINUNICODE (protocols 1, 2 and 3) cannot carry more than 2**32 - 1 bytes
# of utf-8 encoded unicode. BINUNICODE8 (protocol 4) supports these huge
# unicode strings however.
@bigmemtest(size=_4G, memuse=2 + ascii_char_size, dry_run=False)
def test_huge_str_64b(self, size):
data = "abcd" * (size // 4)
try:
for proto in protocols:
if proto == 0:
continue
with self.subTest(proto=proto):
if proto < 4:
with self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError)):
self.dumps(data, protocol=proto)
continue
try:
pickled = self.dumps(data, protocol=proto)
header = (pickle.BINUNICODE8 +
struct.pack("<Q", len(data)))
data_start = pickled.index(b'abcd')
self.assertEqual(
header,
pickled[data_start-len(header):data_start])
self.assertEqual((pickled.rindex(b"abcd") + len(b"abcd") -
pickled.index(b"abcd")), len(data))
finally:
pickled = None
finally:
data = None
# Test classes for reduce_ex
class REX_one(object):
"""No __reduce_ex__ here, but inheriting it from object"""
_reduce_called = 0
def __reduce__(self):
self._reduce_called = 1
return REX_one, ()
class REX_two(object):
"""No __reduce__ here, but inheriting it from object"""
_proto = None
def __reduce_ex__(self, proto):
self._proto = proto
return REX_two, ()
class REX_three(object):
_proto = None
def __reduce_ex__(self, proto):
self._proto = proto
return REX_two, ()
def __reduce__(self):
raise TestFailed("This __reduce__ shouldn't be called")
class REX_four(object):
"""Calling base class method should succeed"""
_proto = None
def __reduce_ex__(self, proto):
self._proto = proto
return object.__reduce_ex__(self, proto)
class REX_five(object):
"""This one used to fail with infinite recursion"""
_reduce_called = 0
def __reduce__(self):
self._reduce_called = 1
return object.__reduce__(self)
class REX_six(object):
"""This class is used to check the 4th argument (list iterator) of
the reduce protocol.
"""
def __init__(self, items=None):
self.items = items if items is not None else []
def __eq__(self, other):
return type(self) is type(other) and self.items == self.items
def append(self, item):
self.items.append(item)
def __reduce__(self):
return type(self), (), None, iter(self.items), None
class REX_seven(object):
"""This class is used to check the 5th argument (dict iterator) of
the reduce protocol.
"""
def __init__(self, table=None):
self.table = table if table is not None else {}
def __eq__(self, other):
return type(self) is type(other) and self.table == self.table
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self.table[key] = value
def __reduce__(self):
return type(self), (), None, None, iter(self.table.items())
# Test classes for newobj
class MyInt(int):
sample = 1
class MyFloat(float):
sample = 1.0
class MyComplex(complex):
sample = 1.0 + 0.0j
class MyStr(str):
sample = "hello"
class MyUnicode(str):
sample = "hello \u1234"
class MyTuple(tuple):
sample = (1, 2, 3)
class MyList(list):
sample = [1, 2, 3]
class MyDict(dict):
sample = {"a": 1, "b": 2}
class MySet(set):
sample = {"a", "b"}
class MyFrozenSet(frozenset):
sample = frozenset({"a", "b"})
myclasses = [MyInt, MyFloat,
MyComplex,
MyStr, MyUnicode,
MyTuple, MyList, MyDict, MySet, MyFrozenSet]
class SlotList(MyList):
__slots__ = ["foo"]
class SimpleNewObj(object):
def __init__(self, a, b, c):
# raise an error, to make sure this isn't called
raise TypeError("SimpleNewObj.__init__() didn't expect to get called")
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
class BadGetattr:
def __getattr__(self, key):
self.foo
class AbstractPickleModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_dump_closed_file(self):
import os
f = open(TESTFN, "wb")
try:
f.close()
self.assertRaises(ValueError, pickle.dump, 123, f)
finally:
os.remove(TESTFN)
def test_load_closed_file(self):
import os
f = open(TESTFN, "wb")
try:
f.close()
self.assertRaises(ValueError, pickle.dump, 123, f)
finally:
os.remove(TESTFN)
def test_load_from_and_dump_to_file(self):
stream = io.BytesIO()
data = [123, {}, 124]
pickle.dump(data, stream)
stream.seek(0)
unpickled = pickle.load(stream)
self.assertEqual(unpickled, data)
def test_highest_protocol(self):
# Of course this needs to be changed when HIGHEST_PROTOCOL changes.
self.assertEqual(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL, 4)
def test_callapi(self):
f = io.BytesIO()
# With and without keyword arguments
pickle.dump(123, f, -1)
pickle.dump(123, file=f, protocol=-1)
pickle.dumps(123, -1)
pickle.dumps(123, protocol=-1)
pickle.Pickler(f, -1)
pickle.Pickler(f, protocol=-1)
def test_bad_init(self):
# Test issue3664 (pickle can segfault from a badly initialized Pickler).
# Override initialization without calling __init__() of the superclass.
class BadPickler(pickle.Pickler):
def __init__(self): pass
class BadUnpickler(pickle.Unpickler):
def __init__(self): pass
self.assertRaises(pickle.PicklingError, BadPickler().dump, 0)
self.assertRaises(pickle.UnpicklingError, BadUnpickler().load)
def test_bad_input(self):
# Test issue4298
s = bytes([0x58, 0, 0, 0, 0x54])
self.assertRaises(EOFError, pickle.loads, s)
class AbstractPersistentPicklerTests(unittest.TestCase):
# This class defines persistent_id() and persistent_load()
# functions that should be used by the pickler. All even integers
# are pickled using persistent ids.
def persistent_id(self, object):
if isinstance(object, int) and object % 2 == 0:
self.id_count += 1
return str(object)
elif object == "test_false_value":
self.false_count += 1
return ""
else:
return None
def persistent_load(self, oid):
if not oid:
self.load_false_count += 1
return "test_false_value"
else:
self.load_count += 1
object = int(oid)
assert object % 2 == 0
return object
def test_persistence(self):
L = list(range(10)) + ["test_false_value"]
for proto in protocols:
self.id_count = 0
self.false_count = 0
self.load_false_count = 0
self.load_count = 0
self.assertEqual(self.loads(self.dumps(L, proto)), L)
self.assertEqual(self.id_count, 5)
self.assertEqual(self.false_count, 1)
self.assertEqual(self.load_count, 5)
self.assertEqual(self.load_false_count, 1)
class AbstractPicklerUnpicklerObjectTests(unittest.TestCase):
pickler_class = None
unpickler_class = None
def setUp(self):
assert self.pickler_class
assert self.unpickler_class
def test_clear_pickler_memo(self):
# To test whether clear_memo() has any effect, we pickle an object,
# then pickle it again without clearing the memo; the two serialized
# forms should be different. If we clear_memo() and then pickle the
# object again, the third serialized form should be identical to the
# first one we obtained.
data = ["abcdefg", "abcdefg", 44]
f = io.BytesIO()
pickler = self.pickler_class(f)
pickler.dump(data)
first_pickled = f.getvalue()
# Reset BytesIO object.
f.seek(0)
f.truncate()
pickler.dump(data)
second_pickled = f.getvalue()
# Reset the Pickler and BytesIO objects.
pickler.clear_memo()
f.seek(0)
f.truncate()
pickler.dump(data)
third_pickled = f.getvalue()
self.assertNotEqual(first_pickled, second_pickled)
self.assertEqual(first_pickled, third_pickled)
def test_priming_pickler_memo(self):
# Verify that we can set the Pickler's memo attribute.
data = ["abcdefg", "abcdefg", 44]
f = io.BytesIO()
pickler = self.pickler_class(f)
pickler.dump(data)
first_pickled = f.getvalue()
f = io.BytesIO()
primed = self.pickler_class(f)
primed.memo = pickler.memo
primed.dump(data)
primed_pickled = f.getvalue()
self.assertNotEqual(first_pickled, primed_pickled)
def test_priming_unpickler_memo(self):
# Verify that we can set the Unpickler's memo attribute.
data = ["abcdefg", "abcdefg", 44]
f = io.BytesIO()
pickler = self.pickler_class(f)
pickler.dump(data)
first_pickled = f.getvalue()
f = io.BytesIO()
primed = self.pickler_class(f)
primed.memo = pickler.memo
primed.dump(data)
primed_pickled = f.getvalue()
unpickler = self.unpickler_class(io.BytesIO(first_pickled))
unpickled_data1 = unpickler.load()
self.assertEqual(unpickled_data1, data)
primed = self.unpickler_class(io.BytesIO(primed_pickled))
primed.memo = unpickler.memo
unpickled_data2 = primed.load()
primed.memo.clear()
self.assertEqual(unpickled_data2, data)
self.assertTrue(unpickled_data2 is unpickled_data1)
def test_reusing_unpickler_objects(self):
data1 = ["abcdefg", "abcdefg", 44]
f = io.BytesIO()
pickler = self.pickler_class(f)
pickler.dump(data1)
pickled1 = f.getvalue()
data2 = ["abcdefg", 44, 44]
f = io.BytesIO()
pickler = self.pickler_class(f)
pickler.dump(data2)
pickled2 = f.getvalue()
f = io.BytesIO()
f.write(pickled1)
f.seek(0)
unpickler = self.unpickler_class(f)
self.assertEqual(unpickler.load(), data1)
f.seek(0)
f.truncate()
f.write(pickled2)
f.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(unpickler.load(), data2)
def _check_multiple_unpicklings(self, ioclass):
for proto in protocols:
with self.subTest(proto=proto):
data1 = [(x, str(x)) for x in range(2000)] + [b"abcde", len]
f = ioclass()
pickler = self.pickler_class(f, protocol=proto)
pickler.dump(data1)
pickled = f.getvalue()
N = 5
f = ioclass(pickled * N)
unpickler = self.unpickler_class(f)
for i in range(N):
if f.seekable():
pos = f.tell()
self.assertEqual(unpickler.load(), data1)
if f.seekable():
self.assertEqual(f.tell(), pos + len(pickled))
self.assertRaises(EOFError, unpickler.load)
def test_multiple_unpicklings_seekable(self):
self._check_multiple_unpicklings(io.BytesIO)
def test_multiple_unpicklings_unseekable(self):
self._check_multiple_unpicklings(UnseekableIO)
def test_unpickling_buffering_readline(self):
# Issue #12687: the unpickler's buffering logic could fail with
# text mode opcodes.
data = list(range(10))
for proto in protocols:
for buf_size in range(1, 11):
f = io.BufferedRandom(io.BytesIO(), buffer_size=buf_size)
pickler = self.pickler_class(f, protocol=proto)
pickler.dump(data)
f.seek(0)
unpickler = self.unpickler_class(f)
self.assertEqual(unpickler.load(), data)
# Tests for dispatch_table attribute
REDUCE_A = 'reduce_A'
class AAA(object):
def __reduce__(self):
return str, (REDUCE_A,)
class BBB(object):
pass
class AbstractDispatchTableTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_default_dispatch_table(self):
# No dispatch_table attribute by default
f = io.BytesIO()
p = self.pickler_class(f, 0)
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
p.dispatch_table
self.assertFalse(hasattr(p, 'dispatch_table'))
def test_class_dispatch_table(self):
# A dispatch_table attribute can be specified class-wide
dt = self.get_dispatch_table()
class MyPickler(self.pickler_class):
dispatch_table = dt
def dumps(obj, protocol=None):
f = io.BytesIO()
p = MyPickler(f, protocol)
self.assertEqual(p.dispatch_table, dt)
p.dump(obj)
return f.getvalue()
self._test_dispatch_table(dumps, dt)
def test_instance_dispatch_table(self):
# A dispatch_table attribute can also be specified instance-wide
dt = self.get_dispatch_table()
def dumps(obj, protocol=None):
f = io.BytesIO()
p = self.pickler_class(f, protocol)
p.dispatch_table = dt
self.assertEqual(p.dispatch_table, dt)
p.dump(obj)
return f.getvalue()
self._test_dispatch_table(dumps, dt)
def _test_dispatch_table(self, dumps, dispatch_table):
def custom_load_dump(obj):
return pickle.loads(dumps(obj, 0))
def default_load_dump(obj):
return pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(obj, 0))
# pickling complex numbers using protocol 0 relies on copyreg
# so check pickling a complex number still works
z = 1 + 2j
self.assertEqual(custom_load_dump(z), z)
self.assertEqual(default_load_dump(z), z)
# modify pickling of complex
REDUCE_1 = 'reduce_1'
def reduce_1(obj):
return str, (REDUCE_1,)
dispatch_table[complex] = reduce_1
self.assertEqual(custom_load_dump(z), REDUCE_1)
self.assertEqual(default_load_dump(z), z)
# check picklability of AAA and BBB
a = AAA()
b = BBB()
self.assertEqual(custom_load_dump(a), REDUCE_A)
self.assertIsInstance(custom_load_dump(b), BBB)
self.assertEqual(default_load_dump(a), REDUCE_A)
self.assertIsInstance(default_load_dump(b), BBB)
# modify pickling of BBB
dispatch_table[BBB] = reduce_1
self.assertEqual(custom_load_dump(a), REDUCE_A)
self.assertEqual(custom_load_dump(b), REDUCE_1)
self.assertEqual(default_load_dump(a), REDUCE_A)
self.assertIsInstance(default_load_dump(b), BBB)
# revert pickling of BBB and modify pickling of AAA
REDUCE_2 = 'reduce_2'
def reduce_2(obj):
return str, (REDUCE_2,)
dispatch_table[AAA] = reduce_2
del dispatch_table[BBB]
self.assertEqual(custom_load_dump(a), REDUCE_2)
self.assertIsInstance(custom_load_dump(b), BBB)
self.assertEqual(default_load_dump(a), REDUCE_A)
self.assertIsInstance(default_load_dump(b), BBB)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Print some stuff that can be used to rewrite DATA{0,1,2}
from pickletools import dis
x = create_data()
for i in range(3):
p = pickle.dumps(x, i)
print("DATA{0} = (".format(i))
for j in range(0, len(p), 20):
b = bytes(p[j:j+20])
print(" {0!r}".format(b))
print(")")
print()
print("# Disassembly of DATA{0}".format(i))
print("DATA{0}_DIS = \"\"\"\\".format(i))
dis(p)
print("\"\"\"")
print()
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink