mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
46 lines
1.8 KiB
TeX
46 lines
1.8 KiB
TeX
\section{\module{pkgutil} ---
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Package extension utility}
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\declaremodule{standard}{pkgutil}
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\modulesynopsis{Utilities to support extension of packages.}
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\versionadded{2.3}
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This module provides a single function:
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\begin{funcdesc}{extend_path}{path, name}
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Extend the search path for the modules which comprise a package.
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Intended use is to place the following code in a package's
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\file{__init__.py}:
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\begin{verbatim}
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from pkgutil import extend_path
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__path__ = extend_path(__path__, __name__)
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\end{verbatim}
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This will add to the package's \code{__path__} all subdirectories of
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directories on \code{sys.path} named after the package. This is
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useful if one wants to distribute different parts of a single
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logical package as multiple directories.
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It also looks for \file{*.pkg} files beginning where \code{*}
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matches the \var{name} argument. This feature is similar to
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\file{*.pth} files (see the \refmodule{site} module for more
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information), except that it doesn't special-case lines starting
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with \code{import}. A \file{*.pkg} file is trusted at face value:
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apart from checking for duplicates, all entries found in a
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\file{*.pkg} file are added to the path, regardless of whether they
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exist the filesystem. (This is a feature.)
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If the input path is not a list (as is the case for frozen
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packages) it is returned unchanged. The input path is not
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modified; an extended copy is returned. Items are only appended
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to the copy at the end.
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It is assumed that \code{sys.path} is a sequence. Items of
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\code{sys.path} that are not (Unicode or 8-bit) strings referring to
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existing directories are ignored. Unicode items on \code{sys.path}
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that cause errors when used as filenames may cause this function to
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raise an exception (in line with \function{os.path.isdir()} behavior).
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\end{funcdesc}
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