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cpython/Lib/test/test_ssl.py

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# Test the support for SSL and sockets
import sys
import unittest
import unittest.mock
from test import support
from test.support import import_helper
from test.support import os_helper
from test.support import socket_helper
from test.support import threading_helper
from test.support import warnings_helper
from test.support import asyncore
import re
import socket
import select
import struct
import time
import enum
import gc
import http.client
import os
import errno
import pprint
import urllib.request
import threading
import traceback
import weakref
import platform
import sysconfig
import functools
try:
import ctypes
except ImportError:
ctypes = None
ssl = import_helper.import_module("ssl")
import _ssl
from ssl import TLSVersion, _TLSContentType, _TLSMessageType, _TLSAlertType
Py_DEBUG_WIN32 = support.Py_DEBUG and sys.platform == 'win32'
PROTOCOLS = sorted(ssl._PROTOCOL_NAMES)
HOST = socket_helper.HOST
IS_OPENSSL_3_0_0 = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO >= (3, 0, 0)
PY_SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHERS = sysconfig.get_config_var('PY_SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHERS')
PROTOCOL_TO_TLS_VERSION = {}
for proto, ver in (
("PROTOCOL_SSLv3", "SSLv3"),
("PROTOCOL_TLSv1", "TLSv1"),
("PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1", "TLSv1_1"),
):
try:
proto = getattr(ssl, proto)
ver = getattr(ssl.TLSVersion, ver)
except AttributeError:
continue
PROTOCOL_TO_TLS_VERSION[proto] = ver
def data_file(*name):
return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "certdata", *name)
# The custom key and certificate files used in test_ssl are generated
# using Lib/test/certdata/make_ssl_certs.py.
# Other certificates are simply fetched from the internet servers they
# are meant to authenticate.
CERTFILE = data_file("keycert.pem")
BYTES_CERTFILE = os.fsencode(CERTFILE)
ONLYCERT = data_file("ssl_cert.pem")
ONLYKEY = data_file("ssl_key.pem")
BYTES_ONLYCERT = os.fsencode(ONLYCERT)
BYTES_ONLYKEY = os.fsencode(ONLYKEY)
CERTFILE_PROTECTED = data_file("keycert.passwd.pem")
ONLYKEY_PROTECTED = data_file("ssl_key.passwd.pem")
KEY_PASSWORD = "somepass"
CAPATH = data_file("capath")
BYTES_CAPATH = os.fsencode(CAPATH)
CAFILE_NEURONIO = data_file("capath", "4e1295a3.0")
CAFILE_CACERT = data_file("capath", "5ed36f99.0")
CERTFILE_INFO = {
'issuer': ((('countryName', 'XY'),),
(('localityName', 'Castle Anthrax'),),
(('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),),
(('commonName', 'localhost'),)),
'notAfter': 'Aug 26 14:23:15 2028 GMT',
'notBefore': 'Aug 29 14:23:15 2018 GMT',
'serialNumber': '98A7CF88C74A32ED',
'subject': ((('countryName', 'XY'),),
(('localityName', 'Castle Anthrax'),),
(('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),),
(('commonName', 'localhost'),)),
'subjectAltName': (('DNS', 'localhost'),),
'version': 3
}
# empty CRL
CRLFILE = data_file("revocation.crl")
# Two keys and certs signed by the same CA (for SNI tests)
SIGNED_CERTFILE = data_file("keycert3.pem")
SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME = 'localhost'
SIGNED_CERTFILE_INFO = {
'OCSP': ('http://testca.pythontest.net/testca/ocsp/',),
'caIssuers': ('http://testca.pythontest.net/testca/pycacert.cer',),
'crlDistributionPoints': ('http://testca.pythontest.net/testca/revocation.crl',),
'issuer': ((('countryName', 'XY'),),
(('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation CA'),),
(('commonName', 'our-ca-server'),)),
'notAfter': 'Oct 28 14:23:16 2037 GMT',
'notBefore': 'Aug 29 14:23:16 2018 GMT',
'serialNumber': 'CB2D80995A69525C',
'subject': ((('countryName', 'XY'),),
(('localityName', 'Castle Anthrax'),),
(('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),),
(('commonName', 'localhost'),)),
'subjectAltName': (('DNS', 'localhost'),),
'version': 3
}
SIGNED_CERTFILE2 = data_file("keycert4.pem")
SIGNED_CERTFILE2_HOSTNAME = 'fakehostname'
SIGNED_CERTFILE_ECC = data_file("keycertecc.pem")
SIGNED_CERTFILE_ECC_HOSTNAME = 'localhost-ecc'
# Same certificate as pycacert.pem, but without extra text in file
SIGNING_CA = data_file("capath", "ceff1710.0")
# cert with all kinds of subject alt names
ALLSANFILE = data_file("allsans.pem")
IDNSANSFILE = data_file("idnsans.pem")
NOSANFILE = data_file("nosan.pem")
NOSAN_HOSTNAME = 'localhost'
REMOTE_HOST = "self-signed.pythontest.net"
EMPTYCERT = data_file("nullcert.pem")
BADCERT = data_file("badcert.pem")
NONEXISTINGCERT = data_file("XXXnonexisting.pem")
BADKEY = data_file("badkey.pem")
NOKIACERT = data_file("nokia.pem")
NULLBYTECERT = data_file("nullbytecert.pem")
TALOS_INVALID_CRLDP = data_file("talos-2019-0758.pem")
DHFILE = data_file("ffdh3072.pem")
BYTES_DHFILE = os.fsencode(DHFILE)
# Not defined in all versions of OpenSSL
OP_NO_COMPRESSION = getattr(ssl, "OP_NO_COMPRESSION", 0)
OP_SINGLE_DH_USE = getattr(ssl, "OP_SINGLE_DH_USE", 0)
OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE = getattr(ssl, "OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE", 0)
OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE = getattr(ssl, "OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE", 0)
OP_ENABLE_MIDDLEBOX_COMPAT = getattr(ssl, "OP_ENABLE_MIDDLEBOX_COMPAT", 0)
# Ubuntu has patched OpenSSL and changed behavior of security level 2
# see https://bugs.python.org/issue41561#msg389003
def is_ubuntu():
try:
# Assume that any references of "ubuntu" implies Ubuntu-like distro
# The workaround is not required for 18.04, but doesn't hurt either.
with open("/etc/os-release", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return "ubuntu" in f.read()
except FileNotFoundError:
return False
if is_ubuntu():
def seclevel_workaround(*ctxs):
""""Lower security level to '1' and allow all ciphers for TLS 1.0/1"""
for ctx in ctxs:
if (
hasattr(ctx, "minimum_version") and
ctx.minimum_version <= ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1
):
ctx.set_ciphers("@SECLEVEL=1:ALL")
else:
def seclevel_workaround(*ctxs):
pass
def has_tls_protocol(protocol):
"""Check if a TLS protocol is available and enabled
:param protocol: enum ssl._SSLMethod member or name
:return: bool
"""
if isinstance(protocol, str):
assert protocol.startswith('PROTOCOL_')
protocol = getattr(ssl, protocol, None)
if protocol is None:
return False
if protocol in {
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER,
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
}:
# auto-negotiate protocols are always available
return True
name = protocol.name
return has_tls_version(name[len('PROTOCOL_'):])
@functools.lru_cache
def has_tls_version(version):
"""Check if a TLS/SSL version is enabled
:param version: TLS version name or ssl.TLSVersion member
:return: bool
"""
if isinstance(version, str):
version = ssl.TLSVersion.__members__[version]
# check compile time flags like ssl.HAS_TLSv1_2
if not getattr(ssl, f'HAS_{version.name}'):
return False
if IS_OPENSSL_3_0_0 and version < ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2:
# bpo43791: 3.0.0-alpha14 fails with TLSV1_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR
return False
# check runtime and dynamic crypto policy settings. A TLS version may
# be compiled in but disabled by a policy or config option.
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
if (
hasattr(ctx, 'minimum_version') and
ctx.minimum_version != ssl.TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED and
version < ctx.minimum_version
):
return False
if (
hasattr(ctx, 'maximum_version') and
ctx.maximum_version != ssl.TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED and
version > ctx.maximum_version
):
return False
return True
def requires_tls_version(version):
"""Decorator to skip tests when a required TLS version is not available
:param version: TLS version name or ssl.TLSVersion member
:return:
"""
def decorator(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kw):
if not has_tls_version(version):
raise unittest.SkipTest(f"{version} is not available.")
else:
return func(*args, **kw)
return wrapper
return decorator
def handle_error(prefix):
exc_format = ' '.join(traceback.format_exception(sys.exception()))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(prefix + exc_format)
def utc_offset(): #NOTE: ignore issues like #1647654
# local time = utc time + utc offset
if time.daylight and time.localtime().tm_isdst > 0:
return -time.altzone # seconds
return -time.timezone
ignore_deprecation = warnings_helper.ignore_warnings(
category=DeprecationWarning
)
def test_wrap_socket(sock, *,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ca_certs=None,
ciphers=None, certfile=None, keyfile=None,
**kwargs):
if not kwargs.get("server_side"):
kwargs["server_hostname"] = SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
else:
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
if cert_reqs is not None:
if cert_reqs == ssl.CERT_NONE:
context.check_hostname = False
context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
if ca_certs is not None:
context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs)
if certfile is not None or keyfile is not None:
context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
if ciphers is not None:
context.set_ciphers(ciphers)
return context.wrap_socket(sock, **kwargs)
def testing_context(server_cert=SIGNED_CERTFILE, *, server_chain=True):
"""Create context
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
"""
if server_cert == SIGNED_CERTFILE:
hostname = SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME
elif server_cert == SIGNED_CERTFILE2:
hostname = SIGNED_CERTFILE2_HOSTNAME
elif server_cert == NOSANFILE:
hostname = NOSAN_HOSTNAME
else:
raise ValueError(server_cert)
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
client_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
server_context.load_cert_chain(server_cert)
if server_chain:
server_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
return client_context, server_context, hostname
class BasicSocketTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_constants(self):
ssl.CERT_NONE
ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
ssl.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
ssl.OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
ssl.OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION
self.assertEqual(ssl.HAS_SNI, True)
self.assertEqual(ssl.HAS_ECDH, True)
self.assertEqual(ssl.HAS_TLSv1_2, True)
self.assertEqual(ssl.HAS_TLSv1_3, True)
ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2
ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_3
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2
self.assertEqual(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
def test_options(self):
# gh-106687: SSL options values are unsigned integer (uint64_t)
for name in dir(ssl):
if not name.startswith('OP_'):
continue
with self.subTest(option=name):
value = getattr(ssl, name)
self.assertGreaterEqual(value, 0, f"ssl.{name}")
def test_ssl_types(self):
ssl_types = [
_ssl._SSLContext,
_ssl._SSLSocket,
_ssl.MemoryBIO,
_ssl.Certificate,
_ssl.SSLSession,
_ssl.SSLError,
]
for ssl_type in ssl_types:
with self.subTest(ssl_type=ssl_type):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "immutable type"):
ssl_type.value = None
support.check_disallow_instantiation(self, _ssl.Certificate)
def test_private_init(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "public constructor"):
with socket.socket() as s:
ssl.SSLSocket(s)
def test_str_for_enums(self):
# Make sure that the PROTOCOL_* constants have enum-like string
# reprs.
proto = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
self.assertEqual(repr(proto), '<_SSLMethod.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT: %r>' % proto.value)
self.assertEqual(str(proto), str(proto.value))
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(proto)
self.assertIs(ctx.protocol, proto)
def test_random(self):
v = ssl.RAND_status()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n RAND_status is %d (%s)\n"
% (v, (v and "sufficient randomness") or
"insufficient randomness"))
if v:
data = ssl.RAND_bytes(16)
self.assertEqual(len(data), 16)
else:
self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError, ssl.RAND_bytes, 16)
# negative num is invalid
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.RAND_bytes, -5)
ssl.RAND_add("this is a random string", 75.0)
ssl.RAND_add(b"this is a random bytes object", 75.0)
ssl.RAND_add(bytearray(b"this is a random bytearray object"), 75.0)
def test_parse_cert(self):
# note that this uses an 'unofficial' function in _ssl.c,
# provided solely for this test, to exercise the certificate
# parsing code
self.assertEqual(
ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(CERTFILE),
CERTFILE_INFO
)
self.assertEqual(
ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(SIGNED_CERTFILE),
SIGNED_CERTFILE_INFO
)
# Issue #13034: the subjectAltName in some certificates
# (notably projects.developer.nokia.com:443) wasn't parsed
p = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(NOKIACERT)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n" + pprint.pformat(p) + "\n")
self.assertEqual(p['subjectAltName'],
(('DNS', 'projects.developer.nokia.com'),
('DNS', 'projects.forum.nokia.com'))
)
# extra OCSP and AIA fields
self.assertEqual(p['OCSP'], ('http://ocsp.verisign.com',))
self.assertEqual(p['caIssuers'],
('http://SVRIntl-G3-aia.verisign.com/SVRIntlG3.cer',))
self.assertEqual(p['crlDistributionPoints'],
('http://SVRIntl-G3-crl.verisign.com/SVRIntlG3.crl',))
def test_parse_cert_CVE_2019_5010(self):
p = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(TALOS_INVALID_CRLDP)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n" + pprint.pformat(p) + "\n")
self.assertEqual(
p,
{
'issuer': (
(('countryName', 'UK'),), (('commonName', 'cody-ca'),)),
'notAfter': 'Jun 14 18:00:58 2028 GMT',
'notBefore': 'Jun 18 18:00:58 2018 GMT',
'serialNumber': '02',
'subject': ((('countryName', 'UK'),),
(('commonName',
'codenomicon-vm-2.test.lal.cisco.com'),)),
'subjectAltName': (
('DNS', 'codenomicon-vm-2.test.lal.cisco.com'),),
'version': 3
}
)
def test_parse_cert_CVE_2013_4238(self):
p = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(NULLBYTECERT)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n" + pprint.pformat(p) + "\n")
subject = ((('countryName', 'US'),),
(('stateOrProvinceName', 'Oregon'),),
(('localityName', 'Beaverton'),),
(('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),),
(('organizationalUnitName', 'Python Core Development'),),
(('commonName', 'null.python.org\x00example.org'),),
(('emailAddress', 'python-dev@python.org'),))
self.assertEqual(p['subject'], subject)
self.assertEqual(p['issuer'], subject)
if ssl._OPENSSL_API_VERSION >= (0, 9, 8):
san = (('DNS', 'altnull.python.org\x00example.com'),
('email', 'null@python.org\x00user@example.org'),
('URI', 'http://null.python.org\x00http://example.org'),
('IP Address', '192.0.2.1'),
('IP Address', '2001:DB8:0:0:0:0:0:1'))
else:
# OpenSSL 0.9.7 doesn't support IPv6 addresses in subjectAltName
san = (('DNS', 'altnull.python.org\x00example.com'),
('email', 'null@python.org\x00user@example.org'),
('URI', 'http://null.python.org\x00http://example.org'),
('IP Address', '192.0.2.1'),
('IP Address', '<invalid>'))
self.assertEqual(p['subjectAltName'], san)
def test_parse_all_sans(self):
p = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(ALLSANFILE)
self.assertEqual(p['subjectAltName'],
(
('DNS', 'allsans'),
('othername', '<unsupported>'),
('othername', '<unsupported>'),
('email', 'user@example.org'),
('DNS', 'www.example.org'),
('DirName',
((('countryName', 'XY'),),
(('localityName', 'Castle Anthrax'),),
(('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),),
(('commonName', 'dirname example'),))),
('URI', 'https://www.python.org/'),
('IP Address', '127.0.0.1'),
('IP Address', '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1'),
('Registered ID', '1.2.3.4.5')
)
)
def test_DER_to_PEM(self):
with open(CAFILE_CACERT, 'r') as f:
pem = f.read()
d1 = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem)
p2 = ssl.DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(d1)
d2 = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(p2)
self.assertEqual(d1, d2)
if not p2.startswith(ssl.PEM_HEADER + '\n'):
self.fail("DER-to-PEM didn't include correct header:\n%r\n" % p2)
if not p2.endswith('\n' + ssl.PEM_FOOTER + '\n'):
self.fail("DER-to-PEM didn't include correct footer:\n%r\n" % p2)
def test_openssl_version(self):
n = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER
t = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO
s = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION
self.assertIsInstance(n, int)
self.assertIsInstance(t, tuple)
self.assertIsInstance(s, str)
# Some sanity checks follow
# >= 1.1.1
self.assertGreaterEqual(n, 0x10101000)
# < 4.0
self.assertLess(n, 0x40000000)
major, minor, fix, patch, status = t
self.assertGreaterEqual(major, 1)
self.assertLess(major, 4)
self.assertGreaterEqual(minor, 0)
self.assertLess(minor, 256)
self.assertGreaterEqual(fix, 0)
self.assertLess(fix, 256)
self.assertGreaterEqual(patch, 0)
self.assertLessEqual(patch, 63)
self.assertGreaterEqual(status, 0)
self.assertLessEqual(status, 15)
libressl_ver = f"LibreSSL {major:d}"
if major >= 3:
# 3.x uses 0xMNN00PP0L
openssl_ver = f"OpenSSL {major:d}.{minor:d}.{patch:d}"
else:
openssl_ver = f"OpenSSL {major:d}.{minor:d}.{fix:d}"
self.assertTrue(
s.startswith((openssl_ver, libressl_ver)),
(s, t, hex(n))
)
@support.cpython_only
def test_refcycle(self):
# Issue #7943: an SSL object doesn't create reference cycles with
# itself.
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
ss = test_wrap_socket(s)
wr = weakref.ref(ss)
with warnings_helper.check_warnings(("", ResourceWarning)):
del ss
self.assertEqual(wr(), None)
def test_wrapped_unconnected(self):
# Methods on an unconnected SSLSocket propagate the original
# OSError raise by the underlying socket object.
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
with test_wrap_socket(s) as ss:
self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.recv, 1)
self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.recv_into, bytearray(b'x'))
self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.recvfrom, 1)
self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.recvfrom_into, bytearray(b'x'), 1)
self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.send, b'x')
self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.sendto, b'x', ('0.0.0.0', 0))
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ss.dup)
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ss.sendmsg,
[b'x'], (), 0, ('0.0.0.0', 0))
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ss.recvmsg, 100)
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ss.recvmsg_into,
[bytearray(100)])
def test_timeout(self):
# Issue #8524: when creating an SSL socket, the timeout of the
# original socket should be retained.
for timeout in (None, 0.0, 5.0):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
s.settimeout(timeout)
with test_wrap_socket(s) as ss:
self.assertEqual(timeout, ss.gettimeout())
def test_openssl111_deprecations(self):
options = [
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1,
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1,
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2,
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_3
]
protocols = [
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1,
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1,
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2,
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS
]
versions = [
ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3,
ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1,
ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1,
]
for option in options:
with self.subTest(option=option):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning) as cm:
ctx.options |= option
self.assertEqual(
'ssl.OP_NO_SSL*/ssl.OP_NO_TLS* options are deprecated',
str(cm.warning)
)
for protocol in protocols:
if not has_tls_protocol(protocol):
continue
with self.subTest(protocol=protocol):
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning) as cm:
ssl.SSLContext(protocol)
self.assertEqual(
f'ssl.{protocol.name} is deprecated',
str(cm.warning)
)
for version in versions:
if not has_tls_version(version):
continue
with self.subTest(version=version):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning) as cm:
ctx.minimum_version = version
version_text = '%s.%s' % (version.__class__.__name__, version.name)
self.assertEqual(
f'ssl.{version_text} is deprecated',
str(cm.warning)
)
def bad_cert_test(self, certfile):
"""Check that trying to use the given client certificate fails"""
certfile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__) or os.curdir,
"certdata", certfile)
sock = socket.socket()
self.addCleanup(sock.close)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError):
test_wrap_socket(sock,
certfile=certfile)
def test_empty_cert(self):
"""Wrapping with an empty cert file"""
self.bad_cert_test("nullcert.pem")
def test_malformed_cert(self):
"""Wrapping with a badly formatted certificate (syntax error)"""
self.bad_cert_test("badcert.pem")
def test_malformed_key(self):
"""Wrapping with a badly formatted key (syntax error)"""
self.bad_cert_test("badkey.pem")
def test_server_side(self):
# server_hostname doesn't work for server sockets
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
with socket.socket() as sock:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ctx.wrap_socket, sock, True,
server_hostname="some.hostname")
def test_unknown_channel_binding(self):
# should raise ValueError for unknown type
s = socket.create_server(('127.0.0.1', 0))
c = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
c.connect(s.getsockname())
with test_wrap_socket(c, do_handshake_on_connect=False) as ss:
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ss.get_channel_binding("unknown-type")
s.close()
@unittest.skipUnless("tls-unique" in ssl.CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES,
"'tls-unique' channel binding not available")
def test_tls_unique_channel_binding(self):
# unconnected should return None for known type
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
with test_wrap_socket(s) as ss:
self.assertIsNone(ss.get_channel_binding("tls-unique"))
# the same for server-side
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
with test_wrap_socket(s, server_side=True, certfile=CERTFILE) as ss:
self.assertIsNone(ss.get_channel_binding("tls-unique"))
def test_dealloc_warn(self):
ss = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET))
r = repr(ss)
with self.assertWarns(ResourceWarning) as cm:
ss = None
support.gc_collect()
self.assertIn(r, str(cm.warning.args[0]))
def test_get_default_verify_paths(self):
paths = ssl.get_default_verify_paths()
self.assertEqual(len(paths), 6)
self.assertIsInstance(paths, ssl.DefaultVerifyPaths)
with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
env["SSL_CERT_DIR"] = CAPATH
env["SSL_CERT_FILE"] = CERTFILE
paths = ssl.get_default_verify_paths()
self.assertEqual(paths.cafile, CERTFILE)
self.assertEqual(paths.capath, CAPATH)
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Windows specific")
def test_enum_certificates(self):
self.assertTrue(ssl.enum_certificates("CA"))
self.assertTrue(ssl.enum_certificates("ROOT"))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ssl.enum_certificates)
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, ssl.enum_certificates, "")
trust_oids = set()
for storename in ("CA", "ROOT"):
store = ssl.enum_certificates(storename)
self.assertIsInstance(store, list)
for element in store:
self.assertIsInstance(element, tuple)
self.assertEqual(len(element), 3)
cert, enc, trust = element
self.assertIsInstance(cert, bytes)
self.assertIn(enc, {"x509_asn", "pkcs_7_asn"})
self.assertIsInstance(trust, (frozenset, set, bool))
if isinstance(trust, (frozenset, set)):
trust_oids.update(trust)
serverAuth = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1"
self.assertIn(serverAuth, trust_oids)
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Windows specific")
def test_enum_crls(self):
self.assertTrue(ssl.enum_crls("CA"))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ssl.enum_crls)
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, ssl.enum_crls, "")
crls = ssl.enum_crls("CA")
self.assertIsInstance(crls, list)
for element in crls:
self.assertIsInstance(element, tuple)
self.assertEqual(len(element), 2)
self.assertIsInstance(element[0], bytes)
self.assertIn(element[1], {"x509_asn", "pkcs_7_asn"})
def test_asn1object(self):
expected = (129, 'serverAuth', 'TLS Web Server Authentication',
'1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1')
val = ssl._ASN1Object('1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1')
self.assertEqual(val, expected)
self.assertEqual(val.nid, 129)
self.assertEqual(val.shortname, 'serverAuth')
self.assertEqual(val.longname, 'TLS Web Server Authentication')
self.assertEqual(val.oid, '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1')
self.assertIsInstance(val, ssl._ASN1Object)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl._ASN1Object, 'serverAuth')
val = ssl._ASN1Object.fromnid(129)
self.assertEqual(val, expected)
self.assertIsInstance(val, ssl._ASN1Object)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl._ASN1Object.fromnid, -1)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "unknown NID 100000"):
ssl._ASN1Object.fromnid(100000)
for i in range(1000):
try:
obj = ssl._ASN1Object.fromnid(i)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
self.assertIsInstance(obj.nid, int)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.shortname, str)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.longname, str)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.oid, (str, type(None)))
val = ssl._ASN1Object.fromname('TLS Web Server Authentication')
self.assertEqual(val, expected)
self.assertIsInstance(val, ssl._ASN1Object)
self.assertEqual(ssl._ASN1Object.fromname('serverAuth'), expected)
self.assertEqual(ssl._ASN1Object.fromname('1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1'),
expected)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "unknown object 'serverauth'"):
ssl._ASN1Object.fromname('serverauth')
def test_purpose_enum(self):
val = ssl._ASN1Object('1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1')
self.assertIsInstance(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, ssl._ASN1Object)
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, val)
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH.nid, 129)
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH.shortname, 'serverAuth')
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH.oid,
'1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1')
val = ssl._ASN1Object('1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2')
self.assertIsInstance(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH, ssl._ASN1Object)
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH, val)
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH.nid, 130)
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH.shortname, 'clientAuth')
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH.oid,
'1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2')
def test_unsupported_dtls(self):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError) as cx:
test_wrap_socket(s, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE)
self.assertEqual(str(cx.exception), "only stream sockets are supported")
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError) as cx:
ctx.wrap_socket(s)
self.assertEqual(str(cx.exception), "only stream sockets are supported")
def cert_time_ok(self, timestring, timestamp):
self.assertEqual(ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(timestring), timestamp)
def cert_time_fail(self, timestring):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(timestring)
@unittest.skipUnless(utc_offset(),
'local time needs to be different from UTC')
def test_cert_time_to_seconds_timezone(self):
# Issue #19940: ssl.cert_time_to_seconds() returns wrong
# results if local timezone is not UTC
self.cert_time_ok("May 9 00:00:00 2007 GMT", 1178668800.0)
self.cert_time_ok("Jan 5 09:34:43 2018 GMT", 1515144883.0)
def test_cert_time_to_seconds(self):
timestring = "Jan 5 09:34:43 2018 GMT"
ts = 1515144883.0
self.cert_time_ok(timestring, ts)
# accept keyword parameter, assert its name
self.assertEqual(ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(cert_time=timestring), ts)
# accept both %e and %d (space or zero generated by strftime)
self.cert_time_ok("Jan 05 09:34:43 2018 GMT", ts)
# case-insensitive
self.cert_time_ok("JaN 5 09:34:43 2018 GmT", ts)
self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:34 2018 GMT") # no seconds
self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:34:43 2018") # no GMT
self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:34:43 2018 UTC") # not GMT timezone
self.cert_time_fail("Jan 35 09:34:43 2018 GMT") # invalid day
self.cert_time_fail("Jon 5 09:34:43 2018 GMT") # invalid month
self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 24:00:00 2018 GMT") # invalid hour
self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:60:43 2018 GMT") # invalid minute
newyear_ts = 1230768000.0
# leap seconds
self.cert_time_ok("Dec 31 23:59:60 2008 GMT", newyear_ts)
# same timestamp
self.cert_time_ok("Jan 1 00:00:00 2009 GMT", newyear_ts)
self.cert_time_ok("Jan 5 09:34:59 2018 GMT", 1515144899)
# allow 60th second (even if it is not a leap second)
self.cert_time_ok("Jan 5 09:34:60 2018 GMT", 1515144900)
# allow 2nd leap second for compatibility with time.strptime()
self.cert_time_ok("Jan 5 09:34:61 2018 GMT", 1515144901)
self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:34:62 2018 GMT") # invalid seconds
# no special treatment for the special value:
# 99991231235959Z (rfc 5280)
self.cert_time_ok("Dec 31 23:59:59 9999 GMT", 253402300799.0)
@support.run_with_locale('LC_ALL', '')
def test_cert_time_to_seconds_locale(self):
# `cert_time_to_seconds()` should be locale independent
def local_february_name():
return time.strftime('%b', (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0))
if local_february_name().lower() == 'feb':
self.skipTest("locale-specific month name needs to be "
"different from C locale")
# locale-independent
self.cert_time_ok("Feb 9 00:00:00 2007 GMT", 1170979200.0)
self.cert_time_fail(local_february_name() + " 9 00:00:00 2007 GMT")
def test_connect_ex_error(self):
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
self.addCleanup(server.close)
port = socket_helper.bind_port(server) # Reserve port but don't listen
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
rc = s.connect_ex((HOST, port))
# Issue #19919: Windows machines or VMs hosted on Windows
# machines sometimes return EWOULDBLOCK.
errors = (
errno.ECONNREFUSED, errno.EHOSTUNREACH, errno.ETIMEDOUT,
errno.EWOULDBLOCK,
)
self.assertIn(rc, errors)
def test_read_write_zero(self):
# empty reads and writes now work, bpo-42854, bpo-31711
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertEqual(s.recv(0), b"")
self.assertEqual(s.send(b""), 0)
class ContextTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_constructor(self):
for protocol in PROTOCOLS:
if has_tls_protocol(protocol):
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(protocol)
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, protocol)
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx = ssl.SSLContext()
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.SSLContext, -1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.SSLContext, 42)
def test_ciphers(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.set_ciphers("ALL")
ctx.set_ciphers("DEFAULT")
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "No cipher can be selected"):
ctx.set_ciphers("^$:,;?*'dorothyx")
@unittest.skipUnless(PY_SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHERS == 1,
"Test applies only to Python default ciphers")
def test_python_ciphers(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ciphers = ctx.get_ciphers()
for suite in ciphers:
name = suite['name']
self.assertNotIn("PSK", name)
self.assertNotIn("SRP", name)
self.assertNotIn("MD5", name)
self.assertNotIn("RC4", name)
self.assertNotIn("3DES", name)
def test_get_ciphers(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.set_ciphers('AESGCM')
names = set(d['name'] for d in ctx.get_ciphers())
expected = {
'AES128-GCM-SHA256',
'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256',
'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256',
'DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256',
'AES256-GCM-SHA384',
'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384',
'ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384',
'DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384',
}
intersection = names.intersection(expected)
self.assertGreaterEqual(
len(intersection), 2, f"\ngot: {sorted(names)}\nexpected: {sorted(expected)}"
)
def test_options(self):
# Test default SSLContext options
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
# OP_ALL | OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 is the default value
default = (ssl.OP_ALL | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2 | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3)
# SSLContext also enables these by default
default |= (OP_NO_COMPRESSION | OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE |
OP_SINGLE_DH_USE | OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE |
OP_ENABLE_MIDDLEBOX_COMPAT)
self.assertEqual(default, ctx.options)
# disallow TLSv1
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx.options |= ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1
self.assertEqual(default | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1, ctx.options)
# allow TLSv1
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx.options = (ctx.options & ~ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1)
self.assertEqual(default, ctx.options)
# clear all options
ctx.options = 0
# Ubuntu has OP_NO_SSLv3 forced on by default
self.assertEqual(0, ctx.options & ~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3)
# invalid options
with self.assertRaises(OverflowError):
ctx.options = -1
with self.assertRaises(OverflowError):
ctx.options = 2 ** 100
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ctx.options = "abc"
def test_verify_mode_protocol(self):
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS)
# Default value
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ctx.verify_mode = None
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.verify_mode = 42
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
def test_hostname_checks_common_name(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertTrue(ctx.hostname_checks_common_name)
if ssl.HAS_NEVER_CHECK_COMMON_NAME:
ctx.hostname_checks_common_name = True
self.assertTrue(ctx.hostname_checks_common_name)
ctx.hostname_checks_common_name = False
self.assertFalse(ctx.hostname_checks_common_name)
ctx.hostname_checks_common_name = True
self.assertTrue(ctx.hostname_checks_common_name)
else:
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
ctx.hostname_checks_common_name = True
@ignore_deprecation
def test_min_max_version(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
# OpenSSL default is MINIMUM_SUPPORTED, however some vendors like
# Fedora override the setting to TLS 1.0.
minimum_range = {
# stock OpenSSL
ssl.TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED,
# Fedora 29 uses TLS 1.0 by default
ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1,
# RHEL 8 uses TLS 1.2 by default
ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
}
maximum_range = {
# stock OpenSSL
ssl.TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED,
# Fedora 32 uses TLS 1.3 by default
ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3
}
self.assertIn(
ctx.minimum_version, minimum_range
)
self.assertIn(
ctx.maximum_version, maximum_range
)
ctx.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1
ctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
self.assertEqual(
ctx.minimum_version, ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1
)
self.assertEqual(
ctx.maximum_version, ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
)
ctx.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED
ctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
self.assertEqual(
ctx.minimum_version, ssl.TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED
)
self.assertEqual(
ctx.maximum_version, ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
)
ctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED
self.assertEqual(
ctx.maximum_version, ssl.TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED
)
ctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED
self.assertIn(
ctx.maximum_version,
{ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1, ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1, ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3}
)
ctx.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED
self.assertIn(
ctx.minimum_version,
{ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2, ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3}
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.minimum_version = 42
if has_tls_protocol(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1)
self.assertIn(
ctx.minimum_version, minimum_range
)
self.assertEqual(
ctx.maximum_version, ssl.TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
@unittest.skipUnless(
hasattr(ssl.SSLContext, 'security_level'),
"requires OpenSSL >= 1.1.0"
)
def test_security_level(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
# The default security callback allows for levels between 0-5
# with OpenSSL defaulting to 1, however some vendors override the
# default value (e.g. Debian defaults to 2)
security_level_range = {
0,
1, # OpenSSL default
2, # Debian
3,
4,
5,
}
self.assertIn(ctx.security_level, security_level_range)
def test_verify_flags(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
# default value
tf = getattr(ssl, "VERIFY_X509_TRUSTED_FIRST", 0)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT | tf)
ctx.verify_flags = ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF)
ctx.verify_flags = ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN)
ctx.verify_flags = ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT)
ctx.verify_flags = ssl.VERIFY_ALLOW_PROXY_CERTS
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_ALLOW_PROXY_CERTS)
# supports any value
ctx.verify_flags = ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF | ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags,
ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF | ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ctx.verify_flags = None
def test_load_cert_chain(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
# Combined key and cert in a single file
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE, keyfile=None)
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE, keyfile=CERTFILE)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_cert_chain, keyfile=CERTFILE)
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
ctx.load_cert_chain(NONEXISTINGCERT)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(BADCERT)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(EMPTYCERT)
# Separate key and cert
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY)
ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=ONLYCERT, keyfile=ONLYKEY)
ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=BYTES_ONLYCERT, keyfile=BYTES_ONLYKEY)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYKEY)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=ONLYKEY, keyfile=ONLYCERT)
# Mismatching key and cert
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "key values mismatch"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(CAFILE_CACERT, ONLYKEY)
# Password protected key and cert
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=KEY_PASSWORD)
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=KEY_PASSWORD.encode())
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED,
password=bytearray(KEY_PASSWORD.encode()))
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY_PROTECTED, KEY_PASSWORD)
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY_PROTECTED, KEY_PASSWORD.encode())
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY_PROTECTED,
bytearray(KEY_PASSWORD.encode()))
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "should be a string"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=True)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError):
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password="badpass")
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "cannot be longer"):
# openssl has a fixed limit on the password buffer.
# PEM_BUFSIZE is generally set to 1kb.
# Return a string larger than this.
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=b'a' * 102400)
# Password callback
def getpass_unicode():
return KEY_PASSWORD
def getpass_bytes():
return KEY_PASSWORD.encode()
def getpass_bytearray():
return bytearray(KEY_PASSWORD.encode())
def getpass_badpass():
return "badpass"
def getpass_huge():
return b'a' * (1024 * 1024)
def getpass_bad_type():
return 9
def getpass_exception():
raise Exception('getpass error')
class GetPassCallable:
def __call__(self):
return KEY_PASSWORD
def getpass(self):
return KEY_PASSWORD
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_unicode)
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_bytes)
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_bytearray)
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=GetPassCallable())
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED,
password=GetPassCallable().getpass)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError):
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_badpass)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "cannot be longer"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_huge)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "must return a string"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_bad_type)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "getpass error"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_exception)
# Make sure the password function isn't called if it isn't needed
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE, password=getpass_exception)
def test_load_verify_locations(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=CERTFILE, capath=None)
ctx.load_verify_locations(BYTES_CERTFILE)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=BYTES_CERTFILE, capath=None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations, None, None, None)
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
ctx.load_verify_locations(NONEXISTINGCERT)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"):
ctx.load_verify_locations(BADCERT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE, CAPATH)
ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE, capath=BYTES_CAPATH)
# Issue #10989: crash if the second argument type is invalid
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations, None, True)
def test_load_verify_cadata(self):
# test cadata
with open(CAFILE_CACERT) as f:
cacert_pem = f.read()
cacert_der = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(cacert_pem)
with open(CAFILE_NEURONIO) as f:
neuronio_pem = f.read()
neuronio_der = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(neuronio_pem)
# test PEM
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 0)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=cacert_pem)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 1)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=neuronio_pem)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2)
# cert already in hash table
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=neuronio_pem)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2)
# combined
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
combined = "\n".join((cacert_pem, neuronio_pem))
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=combined)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2)
# with junk around the certs
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
combined = ["head", cacert_pem, "other", neuronio_pem, "again",
neuronio_pem, "tail"]
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata="\n".join(combined))
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2)
# test DER
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=cacert_der)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=neuronio_der)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2)
# cert already in hash table
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=cacert_der)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2)
# combined
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
combined = b"".join((cacert_der, neuronio_der))
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=combined)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2)
# error cases
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations, cadata=object)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ssl.SSLError,
"no start line: cadata does not contain a certificate"
):
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata="broken")
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ssl.SSLError,
"not enough data: cadata does not contain a certificate"
):
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=b"broken")
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError):
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=cacert_der + b"A")
@unittest.skipIf(Py_DEBUG_WIN32, "Avoid mixing debug/release CRT on Windows")
def test_load_dh_params(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ctx.load_dh_params(DHFILE)
if os.name != 'nt':
ctx.load_dh_params(BYTES_DHFILE)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_dh_params)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_dh_params, None)
with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError) as cm:
ctx.load_dh_params(NONEXISTINGCERT)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm:
ctx.load_dh_params(CERTFILE)
def test_session_stats(self):
for proto in {ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER}:
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(proto)
self.assertEqual(ctx.session_stats(), {
'number': 0,
'connect': 0,
'connect_good': 0,
'connect_renegotiate': 0,
'accept': 0,
'accept_good': 0,
'accept_renegotiate': 0,
'hits': 0,
'misses': 0,
'timeouts': 0,
'cache_full': 0,
})
def test_set_default_verify_paths(self):
# There's not much we can do to test that it acts as expected,
# so just check it doesn't crash or raise an exception.
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.set_default_verify_paths()
@unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_ECDH, "ECDH disabled on this OpenSSL build")
def test_set_ecdh_curve(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ctx.set_ecdh_curve("prime256v1")
ctx.set_ecdh_curve(b"prime256v1")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_ecdh_curve)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_ecdh_curve, None)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ctx.set_ecdh_curve, "foo")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ctx.set_ecdh_curve, b"foo")
def test_sni_callback(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
# set_servername_callback expects a callable, or None
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_servername_callback)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_servername_callback, 4)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_servername_callback, "")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_servername_callback, ctx)
def dummycallback(sock, servername, ctx):
pass
ctx.set_servername_callback(None)
ctx.set_servername_callback(dummycallback)
def test_sni_callback_refcycle(self):
# Reference cycles through the servername callback are detected
# and cleared.
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
def dummycallback(sock, servername, ctx, cycle=ctx):
pass
ctx.set_servername_callback(dummycallback)
wr = weakref.ref(ctx)
del ctx, dummycallback
gc.collect()
self.assertIs(wr(), None)
def test_cert_store_stats(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(),
{'x509_ca': 0, 'crl': 0, 'x509': 0})
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(),
{'x509_ca': 0, 'crl': 0, 'x509': 0})
ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(),
{'x509_ca': 0, 'crl': 0, 'x509': 1})
ctx.load_verify_locations(CAFILE_CACERT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(),
{'x509_ca': 1, 'crl': 0, 'x509': 2})
def test_get_ca_certs(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(), [])
# CERTFILE is not flagged as X509v3 Basic Constraints: CA:TRUE
ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE)
self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(), [])
# but CAFILE_CACERT is a CA cert
ctx.load_verify_locations(CAFILE_CACERT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(),
[{'issuer': ((('organizationName', 'Root CA'),),
(('organizationalUnitName', 'http://www.cacert.org'),),
(('commonName', 'CA Cert Signing Authority'),),
(('emailAddress', 'support@cacert.org'),)),
'notAfter': 'Mar 29 12:29:49 2033 GMT',
'notBefore': 'Mar 30 12:29:49 2003 GMT',
'serialNumber': '00',
'crlDistributionPoints': ('https://www.cacert.org/revoke.crl',),
'subject': ((('organizationName', 'Root CA'),),
(('organizationalUnitName', 'http://www.cacert.org'),),
(('commonName', 'CA Cert Signing Authority'),),
(('emailAddress', 'support@cacert.org'),)),
'version': 3}])
with open(CAFILE_CACERT) as f:
pem = f.read()
der = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem)
self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(True), [der])
def test_load_default_certs(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_default_certs()
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_default_certs(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH)
ctx.load_default_certs()
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_default_certs(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_default_certs, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_default_certs, 'SERVER_AUTH')
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "not-Windows specific")
def test_load_default_certs_env(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
env["SSL_CERT_DIR"] = CAPATH
env["SSL_CERT_FILE"] = CERTFILE
ctx.load_default_certs()
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(), {"crl": 0, "x509": 1, "x509_ca": 0})
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Windows specific")
@unittest.skipIf(support.Py_DEBUG,
"Debug build does not share environment between CRTs")
def test_load_default_certs_env_windows(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_default_certs()
stats = ctx.cert_store_stats()
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
env["SSL_CERT_DIR"] = CAPATH
env["SSL_CERT_FILE"] = CERTFILE
ctx.load_default_certs()
stats["x509"] += 1
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(), stats)
def _assert_context_options(self, ctx):
self.assertEqual(ctx.options & ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2, ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2)
if OP_NO_COMPRESSION != 0:
self.assertEqual(ctx.options & OP_NO_COMPRESSION,
OP_NO_COMPRESSION)
if OP_SINGLE_DH_USE != 0:
self.assertEqual(ctx.options & OP_SINGLE_DH_USE,
OP_SINGLE_DH_USE)
if OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE != 0:
self.assertEqual(ctx.options & OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE,
OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE)
if OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE != 0:
self.assertEqual(ctx.options & OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE,
OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE)
self.assertEqual(ctx.options & ssl.OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT,
0 if IS_OPENSSL_3_0_0 else ssl.OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT)
def test_create_default_context(self):
ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
self._assert_context_options(ctx)
with open(SIGNING_CA) as f:
cadata = f.read()
ctx = ssl.create_default_context(cafile=SIGNING_CA, capath=CAPATH,
cadata=cadata)
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self._assert_context_options(ctx)
ctx = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
self._assert_context_options(ctx)
def test__create_stdlib_context(self):
ctx = ssl._create_stdlib_context()
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
self._assert_context_options(ctx)
if has_tls_protocol(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1):
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx = ssl._create_stdlib_context(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
self._assert_context_options(ctx)
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx = ssl._create_stdlib_context(
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
check_hostname=True
)
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
self._assert_context_options(ctx)
ctx = ssl._create_stdlib_context(purpose=ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
self._assert_context_options(ctx)
def test_check_hostname(self):
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS)
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
# Auto set CERT_REQUIRED
ctx.check_hostname = True
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
# Changing verify_mode does not affect check_hostname
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
ctx.check_hostname = False
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
# Auto set
ctx.check_hostname = True
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
ctx.check_hostname = False
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
# keep CERT_OPTIONAL
ctx.check_hostname = True
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
# Cannot set CERT_NONE with check_hostname enabled
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
ctx.check_hostname = False
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
def test_context_client_server(self):
# PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT has sane defaults
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
# PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER has different but also sane defaults
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
def test_context_custom_class(self):
class MySSLSocket(ssl.SSLSocket):
pass
class MySSLObject(ssl.SSLObject):
pass
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ctx.sslsocket_class = MySSLSocket
ctx.sslobject_class = MySSLObject
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(), server_side=True) as sock:
self.assertIsInstance(sock, MySSLSocket)
obj = ctx.wrap_bio(ssl.MemoryBIO(), ssl.MemoryBIO(), server_side=True)
self.assertIsInstance(obj, MySSLObject)
def test_num_tickest(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
self.assertEqual(ctx.num_tickets, 2)
ctx.num_tickets = 1
self.assertEqual(ctx.num_tickets, 1)
ctx.num_tickets = 0
self.assertEqual(ctx.num_tickets, 0)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.num_tickets = -1
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ctx.num_tickets = None
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.num_tickets, 2)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.num_tickets = 1
class SSLErrorTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_str(self):
# The str() of a SSLError doesn't include the errno
e = ssl.SSLError(1, "foo")
self.assertEqual(str(e), "foo")
self.assertEqual(e.errno, 1)
# Same for a subclass
e = ssl.SSLZeroReturnError(1, "foo")
self.assertEqual(str(e), "foo")
self.assertEqual(e.errno, 1)
@unittest.skipIf(Py_DEBUG_WIN32, "Avoid mixing debug/release CRT on Windows")
def test_lib_reason(self):
# Test the library and reason attributes
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm:
ctx.load_dh_params(CERTFILE)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.library, 'PEM')
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.reason, 'NO_START_LINE')
s = str(cm.exception)
self.assertTrue(s.startswith("[PEM: NO_START_LINE] no start line"), s)
def test_subclass(self):
# Check that the appropriate SSLError subclass is raised
# (this only tests one of them)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
with socket.create_server(("127.0.0.1", 0)) as s:
c = socket.create_connection(s.getsockname())
c.setblocking(False)
with ctx.wrap_socket(c, False, do_handshake_on_connect=False) as c:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLWantReadError) as cm:
c.do_handshake()
s = str(cm.exception)
self.assertTrue(s.startswith("The operation did not complete (read)"), s)
# For compatibility
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
def test_bad_server_hostname(self):
ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.wrap_bio(ssl.MemoryBIO(), ssl.MemoryBIO(),
server_hostname="")
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.wrap_bio(ssl.MemoryBIO(), ssl.MemoryBIO(),
server_hostname=".example.org")
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ctx.wrap_bio(ssl.MemoryBIO(), ssl.MemoryBIO(),
server_hostname="example.org\x00evil.com")
class MemoryBIOTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_read_write(self):
bio = ssl.MemoryBIO()
bio.write(b'foo')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'foo')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'')
bio.write(b'foo')
bio.write(b'bar')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'foobar')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'')
bio.write(b'baz')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(2), b'ba')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(1), b'z')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(1), b'')
def test_eof(self):
bio = ssl.MemoryBIO()
self.assertFalse(bio.eof)
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'')
self.assertFalse(bio.eof)
bio.write(b'foo')
self.assertFalse(bio.eof)
bio.write_eof()
self.assertFalse(bio.eof)
self.assertEqual(bio.read(2), b'fo')
self.assertFalse(bio.eof)
self.assertEqual(bio.read(1), b'o')
self.assertTrue(bio.eof)
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'')
self.assertTrue(bio.eof)
def test_pending(self):
bio = ssl.MemoryBIO()
self.assertEqual(bio.pending, 0)
bio.write(b'foo')
self.assertEqual(bio.pending, 3)
for i in range(3):
bio.read(1)
self.assertEqual(bio.pending, 3-i-1)
for i in range(3):
bio.write(b'x')
self.assertEqual(bio.pending, i+1)
bio.read()
self.assertEqual(bio.pending, 0)
def test_buffer_types(self):
bio = ssl.MemoryBIO()
bio.write(b'foo')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'foo')
bio.write(bytearray(b'bar'))
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'bar')
bio.write(memoryview(b'baz'))
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'baz')
def test_error_types(self):
bio = ssl.MemoryBIO()
self.assertRaises(TypeError, bio.write, 'foo')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, bio.write, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, bio.write, True)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, bio.write, 1)
class SSLObjectTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_private_init(self):
bio = ssl.MemoryBIO()
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "public constructor"):
ssl.SSLObject(bio, bio)
def test_unwrap(self):
client_ctx, server_ctx, hostname = testing_context()
c_in = ssl.MemoryBIO()
c_out = ssl.MemoryBIO()
s_in = ssl.MemoryBIO()
s_out = ssl.MemoryBIO()
client = client_ctx.wrap_bio(c_in, c_out, server_hostname=hostname)
server = server_ctx.wrap_bio(s_in, s_out, server_side=True)
# Loop on the handshake for a bit to get it settled
for _ in range(5):
try:
client.do_handshake()
except ssl.SSLWantReadError:
pass
if c_out.pending:
s_in.write(c_out.read())
try:
server.do_handshake()
except ssl.SSLWantReadError:
pass
if s_out.pending:
c_in.write(s_out.read())
# Now the handshakes should be complete (don't raise WantReadError)
client.do_handshake()
server.do_handshake()
# Now if we unwrap one side unilaterally, it should send close-notify
# and raise WantReadError:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLWantReadError):
client.unwrap()
# But server.unwrap() does not raise, because it reads the client's
# close-notify:
s_in.write(c_out.read())
server.unwrap()
# And now that the client gets the server's close-notify, it doesn't
# raise either.
c_in.write(s_out.read())
client.unwrap()
class SimpleBackgroundTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests that connect to a simple server running in the background"""
def setUp(self):
self.server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
self.server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=self.server_context)
self.enterContext(server)
self.server_addr = (HOST, server.port)
def test_connect(self):
with test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
self.assertEqual({}, s.getpeercert())
self.assertFalse(s.server_side)
# this should succeed because we specify the root cert
with test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
ca_certs=SIGNING_CA) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
self.assertTrue(s.getpeercert())
self.assertFalse(s.server_side)
def test_connect_fail(self):
# This should fail because we have no verification certs. Connection
# failure crashes ThreadedEchoServer, so run this in an independent
# test method.
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "certificate verify failed",
s.connect, self.server_addr)
def test_connect_ex(self):
# Issue #11326: check connect_ex() implementation
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
ca_certs=SIGNING_CA)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
self.assertEqual(0, s.connect_ex(self.server_addr))
self.assertTrue(s.getpeercert())
def test_non_blocking_connect_ex(self):
# Issue #11326: non-blocking connect_ex() should allow handshake
# to proceed after the socket gets ready.
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
ca_certs=SIGNING_CA,
do_handshake_on_connect=False)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
s.setblocking(False)
rc = s.connect_ex(self.server_addr)
# EWOULDBLOCK under Windows, EINPROGRESS elsewhere
self.assertIn(rc, (0, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EWOULDBLOCK))
# Wait for connect to finish
select.select([], [s], [], 5.0)
# Non-blocking handshake
while True:
try:
s.do_handshake()
break
except ssl.SSLWantReadError:
select.select([s], [], [], 5.0)
except ssl.SSLWantWriteError:
select.select([], [s], [], 5.0)
# SSL established
self.assertTrue(s.getpeercert())
def test_connect_with_context(self):
# Same as test_connect, but with a separately created context
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
self.assertEqual({}, s.getpeercert())
# Same with a server hostname
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname="dummy") as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
# This should succeed because we specify the root cert
ctx.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
def test_connect_with_context_fail(self):
# This should fail because we have no verification certs. Connection
# failure crashes ThreadedEchoServer, so run this in an independent
# test method.
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
s = ctx.wrap_socket(
socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname=SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME
)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "certificate verify failed",
s.connect, self.server_addr)
def test_connect_capath(self):
# Verify server certificates using the `capath` argument
# NOTE: the subject hashing algorithm has been changed between
# OpenSSL 0.9.8n and 1.0.0, as a result the capath directory must
# contain both versions of each certificate (same content, different
# filename) for this test to be portable across OpenSSL releases.
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(capath=CAPATH)
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname=SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
# Same with a bytes `capath` argument
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(capath=BYTES_CAPATH)
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname=SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
def test_connect_cadata(self):
with open(SIGNING_CA) as f:
pem = f.read()
der = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=pem)
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname=SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
# same with DER
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=der)
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname=SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
@unittest.skipIf(os.name == "nt", "Can't use a socket as a file under Windows")
def test_makefile_close(self):
# Issue #5238: creating a file-like object with makefile() shouldn't
# delay closing the underlying "real socket" (here tested with its
# file descriptor, hence skipping the test under Windows).
ss = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET))
ss.connect(self.server_addr)
fd = ss.fileno()
f = ss.makefile()
f.close()
# The fd is still open
os.read(fd, 0)
# Closing the SSL socket should close the fd too
ss.close()
gc.collect()
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as e:
os.read(fd, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.exception.errno, errno.EBADF)
def test_non_blocking_handshake(self):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
s.connect(self.server_addr)
s.setblocking(False)
s = test_wrap_socket(s,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,
do_handshake_on_connect=False)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
count = 0
while True:
try:
count += 1
s.do_handshake()
break
except ssl.SSLWantReadError:
select.select([s], [], [])
except ssl.SSLWantWriteError:
select.select([], [s], [])
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nNeeded %d calls to do_handshake() to establish session.\n" % count)
def test_get_server_certificate(self):
_test_get_server_certificate(self, *self.server_addr, cert=SIGNING_CA)
def test_get_server_certificate_sni(self):
host, port = self.server_addr
server_names = []
# We store servername_cb arguments to make sure they match the host
def servername_cb(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context):
server_names.append(server_name)
self.server_context.set_servername_callback(servername_cb)
pem = ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port))
if not pem:
self.fail("No server certificate on %s:%s!" % (host, port))
pem = ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port), ca_certs=SIGNING_CA)
if not pem:
self.fail("No server certificate on %s:%s!" % (host, port))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nVerified certificate for %s:%s is\n%s\n" % (host, port, pem))
self.assertEqual(server_names, [host, host])
def test_get_server_certificate_fail(self):
# Connection failure crashes ThreadedEchoServer, so run this in an
# independent test method
_test_get_server_certificate_fail(self, *self.server_addr)
def test_get_server_certificate_timeout(self):
def servername_cb(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context):
time.sleep(0.2)
self.server_context.set_servername_callback(servername_cb)
with self.assertRaises(socket.timeout):
ssl.get_server_certificate(self.server_addr, ca_certs=SIGNING_CA,
timeout=0.1)
def test_ciphers(self):
with test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ciphers="ALL") as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
with test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ciphers="DEFAULT") as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
# Error checking can happen at instantiation or when connecting
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "No cipher can be selected"):
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) as sock:
s = test_wrap_socket(sock,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ciphers="^$:,;?*'dorothyx")
s.connect(self.server_addr)
def test_get_ca_certs_capath(self):
# capath certs are loaded on request
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(capath=CAPATH)
self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(), [])
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname='localhost') as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
self.assertEqual(len(ctx.get_ca_certs()), 1)
def test_context_setget(self):
# Check that the context of a connected socket can be replaced.
ctx1 = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx1.load_verify_locations(capath=CAPATH)
ctx2 = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx2.load_verify_locations(capath=CAPATH)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
with ctx1.wrap_socket(s, server_hostname='localhost') as ss:
ss.connect(self.server_addr)
self.assertIs(ss.context, ctx1)
self.assertIs(ss._sslobj.context, ctx1)
ss.context = ctx2
self.assertIs(ss.context, ctx2)
self.assertIs(ss._sslobj.context, ctx2)
def ssl_io_loop(self, sock, incoming, outgoing, func, *args, **kwargs):
# A simple IO loop. Call func(*args) depending on the error we get
# (WANT_READ or WANT_WRITE) move data between the socket and the BIOs.
timeout = kwargs.get('timeout', support.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
count = 0
for _ in support.busy_retry(timeout):
errno = None
count += 1
try:
ret = func(*args)
except ssl.SSLError as e:
if e.errno not in (ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ,
ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE):
raise
errno = e.errno
# Get any data from the outgoing BIO irrespective of any error, and
# send it to the socket.
buf = outgoing.read()
sock.sendall(buf)
# If there's no error, we're done. For WANT_READ, we need to get
# data from the socket and put it in the incoming BIO.
if errno is None:
break
elif errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
buf = sock.recv(32768)
if buf:
incoming.write(buf)
else:
incoming.write_eof()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("Needed %d calls to complete %s().\n"
% (count, func.__name__))
return ret
def test_bio_handshake(self):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
self.addCleanup(sock.close)
sock.connect(self.server_addr)
incoming = ssl.MemoryBIO()
outgoing = ssl.MemoryBIO()
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
ctx.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
sslobj = ctx.wrap_bio(incoming, outgoing, False,
SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME)
self.assertIs(sslobj._sslobj.owner, sslobj)
self.assertIsNone(sslobj.cipher())
self.assertIsNone(sslobj.version())
self.assertIsNone(sslobj.shared_ciphers())
self.assertRaises(ValueError, sslobj.getpeercert)
if 'tls-unique' in ssl.CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES:
self.assertIsNone(sslobj.get_channel_binding('tls-unique'))
self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.do_handshake)
self.assertTrue(sslobj.cipher())
self.assertIsNone(sslobj.shared_ciphers())
self.assertIsNotNone(sslobj.version())
self.assertTrue(sslobj.getpeercert())
if 'tls-unique' in ssl.CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES:
self.assertTrue(sslobj.get_channel_binding('tls-unique'))
try:
self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.unwrap)
except ssl.SSLSyscallError:
# If the server shuts down the TCP connection without sending a
# secure shutdown message, this is reported as SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
pass
self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError, sslobj.write, b'foo')
def test_bio_read_write_data(self):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
self.addCleanup(sock.close)
sock.connect(self.server_addr)
incoming = ssl.MemoryBIO()
outgoing = ssl.MemoryBIO()
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
sslobj = ctx.wrap_bio(incoming, outgoing, False)
self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.do_handshake)
req = b'FOO\n'
self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.write, req)
buf = self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.read, 1024)
self.assertEqual(buf, b'foo\n')
self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.unwrap)
def test_transport_eof(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) as sock:
sock.connect(self.server_addr)
incoming = ssl.MemoryBIO()
outgoing = ssl.MemoryBIO()
sslobj = client_context.wrap_bio(incoming, outgoing,
server_hostname=hostname)
self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.do_handshake)
# Simulate EOF from the transport.
incoming.write_eof()
self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLEOFError, sslobj.read)
@support.requires_resource('network')
class NetworkedTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_timeout_connect_ex(self):
# Issue #12065: on a timeout, connect_ex() should return the original
# errno (mimicking the behaviour of non-SSL sockets).
with socket_helper.transient_internet(REMOTE_HOST):
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
do_handshake_on_connect=False)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
s.settimeout(0.0000001)
rc = s.connect_ex((REMOTE_HOST, 443))
if rc == 0:
self.skipTest("REMOTE_HOST responded too quickly")
elif rc == errno.ENETUNREACH:
self.skipTest("Network unreachable.")
self.assertIn(rc, (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EWOULDBLOCK))
@unittest.skipUnless(socket_helper.IPV6_ENABLED, 'Needs IPv6')
@support.requires_resource('walltime')
def test_get_server_certificate_ipv6(self):
with socket_helper.transient_internet('ipv6.google.com'):
_test_get_server_certificate(self, 'ipv6.google.com', 443)
_test_get_server_certificate_fail(self, 'ipv6.google.com', 443)
def _test_get_server_certificate(test, host, port, cert=None):
pem = ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port))
if not pem:
test.fail("No server certificate on %s:%s!" % (host, port))
pem = ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port), ca_certs=cert)
if not pem:
test.fail("No server certificate on %s:%s!" % (host, port))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nVerified certificate for %s:%s is\n%s\n" % (host, port ,pem))
def _test_get_server_certificate_fail(test, host, port):
try:
pem = ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port), ca_certs=CERTFILE)
except ssl.SSLError as x:
#should fail
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("%s\n" % x)
else:
test.fail("Got server certificate %s for %s:%s!" % (pem, host, port))
from test.ssl_servers import make_https_server
class ThreadedEchoServer(threading.Thread):
class ConnectionHandler(threading.Thread):
"""A mildly complicated class, because we want it to work both
with and without the SSL wrapper around the socket connection, so
that we can test the STARTTLS functionality."""
def __init__(self, server, connsock, addr):
self.server = server
self.running = False
self.sock = connsock
self.addr = addr
self.sock.setblocking(True)
self.sslconn = None
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.daemon = True
def wrap_conn(self):
try:
self.sslconn = self.server.context.wrap_socket(
self.sock, server_side=True)
self.server.selected_alpn_protocols.append(self.sslconn.selected_alpn_protocol())
except (ConnectionResetError, BrokenPipeError, ConnectionAbortedError) as e:
# We treat ConnectionResetError as though it were an
# SSLError - OpenSSL on Ubuntu abruptly closes the
# connection when asked to use an unsupported protocol.
#
# BrokenPipeError is raised in TLS 1.3 mode, when OpenSSL
# tries to send session tickets after handshake.
# https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/6342
#
# ConnectionAbortedError is raised in TLS 1.3 mode, when OpenSSL
# tries to send session tickets after handshake when using WinSock.
self.server.conn_errors.append(str(e))
if self.server.chatty:
handle_error("\n server: bad connection attempt from " + repr(self.addr) + ":\n")
self.running = False
self.close()
return False
except (ssl.SSLError, OSError) as e:
# OSError may occur with wrong protocols, e.g. both
# sides use PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER.
#
# XXX Various errors can have happened here, for example
# a mismatching protocol version, an invalid certificate,
# or a low-level bug. This should be made more discriminating.
#
# bpo-31323: Store the exception as string to prevent
# a reference leak: server -> conn_errors -> exception
# -> traceback -> self (ConnectionHandler) -> server
self.server.conn_errors.append(str(e))
if self.server.chatty:
handle_error("\n server: bad connection attempt from " + repr(self.addr) + ":\n")
# bpo-44229, bpo-43855, bpo-44237, and bpo-33450:
# Ignore spurious EPROTOTYPE returned by write() on macOS.
# See also http://erickt.github.io/blog/2014/11/19/adventures-in-debugging-a-potential-osx-kernel-bug/
if e.errno != errno.EPROTOTYPE and sys.platform != "darwin":
self.running = False
self.server.stop()
self.close()
return False
else:
self.server.shared_ciphers.append(self.sslconn.shared_ciphers())
if self.server.context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED:
cert = self.sslconn.getpeercert()
if support.verbose and self.server.chatty:
sys.stdout.write(" client cert is " + pprint.pformat(cert) + "\n")
cert_binary = self.sslconn.getpeercert(True)
if support.verbose and self.server.chatty:
if cert_binary is None:
sys.stdout.write(" client did not provide a cert\n")
else:
sys.stdout.write(f" cert binary is {len(cert_binary)}b\n")
cipher = self.sslconn.cipher()
if support.verbose and self.server.chatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: connection cipher is now " + str(cipher) + "\n")
return True
def read(self):
if self.sslconn:
return self.sslconn.read()
else:
return self.sock.recv(1024)
def write(self, bytes):
if self.sslconn:
return self.sslconn.write(bytes)
else:
return self.sock.send(bytes)
def close(self):
if self.sslconn:
self.sslconn.close()
else:
self.sock.close()
def run(self):
self.running = True
if not self.server.starttls_server:
if not self.wrap_conn():
return
while self.running:
try:
msg = self.read()
stripped = msg.strip()
if not stripped:
# eof, so quit this handler
self.running = False
try:
self.sock = self.sslconn.unwrap()
except OSError:
# Many tests shut the TCP connection down
# without an SSL shutdown. This causes
# unwrap() to raise OSError with errno=0!
pass
else:
self.sslconn = None
self.close()
elif stripped == b'over':
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: client closed connection\n")
self.close()
return
elif (self.server.starttls_server and
stripped == b'STARTTLS'):
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: read STARTTLS from client, sending OK...\n")
self.write(b"OK\n")
if not self.wrap_conn():
return
elif (self.server.starttls_server and self.sslconn
and stripped == b'ENDTLS'):
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: read ENDTLS from client, sending OK...\n")
self.write(b"OK\n")
self.sock = self.sslconn.unwrap()
self.sslconn = None
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: connection is now unencrypted...\n")
elif stripped == b'CB tls-unique':
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: read CB tls-unique from client, sending our CB data...\n")
data = self.sslconn.get_channel_binding("tls-unique")
self.write(repr(data).encode("us-ascii") + b"\n")
elif stripped == b'PHA':
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: initiating post handshake auth\n")
try:
self.sslconn.verify_client_post_handshake()
except ssl.SSLError as e:
self.write(repr(e).encode("us-ascii") + b"\n")
else:
self.write(b"OK\n")
elif stripped == b'HASCERT':
if self.sslconn.getpeercert() is not None:
self.write(b'TRUE\n')
else:
self.write(b'FALSE\n')
elif stripped == b'GETCERT':
cert = self.sslconn.getpeercert()
self.write(repr(cert).encode("us-ascii") + b"\n")
elif stripped == b'VERIFIEDCHAIN':
certs = self.sslconn._sslobj.get_verified_chain()
self.write(len(certs).to_bytes(1, "big") + b"\n")
elif stripped == b'UNVERIFIEDCHAIN':
certs = self.sslconn._sslobj.get_unverified_chain()
self.write(len(certs).to_bytes(1, "big") + b"\n")
else:
if (support.verbose and
self.server.connectionchatty):
ctype = (self.sslconn and "encrypted") or "unencrypted"
sys.stdout.write(" server: read %r (%s), sending back %r (%s)...\n"
% (msg, ctype, msg.lower(), ctype))
self.write(msg.lower())
except OSError as e:
# handles SSLError and socket errors
if self.server.chatty and support.verbose:
if isinstance(e, ConnectionError):
# OpenSSL 1.1.1 sometimes raises
# ConnectionResetError when connection is not
# shut down gracefully.
print(
f" Connection reset by peer: {self.addr}"
)
else:
handle_error("Test server failure:\n")
try:
self.write(b"ERROR\n")
except OSError:
pass
self.close()
self.running = False
# normally, we'd just stop here, but for the test
# harness, we want to stop the server
self.server.stop()
def __init__(self, certificate=None, ssl_version=None,
certreqs=None, cacerts=None,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=False, starttls_server=False,
alpn_protocols=None,
ciphers=None, context=None):
if context:
self.context = context
else:
self.context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl_version
if ssl_version is not None
else ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
self.context.verify_mode = (certreqs if certreqs is not None
else ssl.CERT_NONE)
if cacerts:
self.context.load_verify_locations(cacerts)
if certificate:
self.context.load_cert_chain(certificate)
if alpn_protocols:
self.context.set_alpn_protocols(alpn_protocols)
if ciphers:
self.context.set_ciphers(ciphers)
self.chatty = chatty
self.connectionchatty = connectionchatty
self.starttls_server = starttls_server
self.sock = socket.socket()
self.port = socket_helper.bind_port(self.sock)
self.flag = None
self.active = False
self.selected_alpn_protocols = []
self.shared_ciphers = []
self.conn_errors = []
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.daemon = True
def __enter__(self):
self.start(threading.Event())
self.flag.wait()
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
self.stop()
self.join()
def start(self, flag=None):
self.flag = flag
threading.Thread.start(self)
def run(self):
self.sock.settimeout(1.0)
self.sock.listen(5)
self.active = True
if self.flag:
# signal an event
self.flag.set()
while self.active:
try:
newconn, connaddr = self.sock.accept()
if support.verbose and self.chatty:
sys.stdout.write(' server: new connection from '
+ repr(connaddr) + '\n')
handler = self.ConnectionHandler(self, newconn, connaddr)
handler.start()
handler.join()
except TimeoutError as e:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(f' connection timeout {e!r}\n')
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self.stop()
except BaseException as e:
if support.verbose and self.chatty:
sys.stdout.write(
' connection handling failed: ' + repr(e) + '\n')
self.close()
def close(self):
if self.sock is not None:
self.sock.close()
self.sock = None
def stop(self):
self.active = False
class AsyncoreEchoServer(threading.Thread):
# this one's based on asyncore.dispatcher
class EchoServer (asyncore.dispatcher):
class ConnectionHandler(asyncore.dispatcher_with_send):
def __init__(self, conn, certfile):
self.socket = test_wrap_socket(conn, server_side=True,
certfile=certfile,
do_handshake_on_connect=False)
asyncore.dispatcher_with_send.__init__(self, self.socket)
self._ssl_accepting = True
self._do_ssl_handshake()
def readable(self):
if isinstance(self.socket, ssl.SSLSocket):
while self.socket.pending() > 0:
self.handle_read_event()
return True
def _do_ssl_handshake(self):
try:
self.socket.do_handshake()
except (ssl.SSLWantReadError, ssl.SSLWantWriteError):
return
except ssl.SSLEOFError:
return self.handle_close()
except ssl.SSLError:
raise
except OSError as err:
if err.args[0] == errno.ECONNABORTED:
return self.handle_close()
else:
self._ssl_accepting = False
def handle_read(self):
if self._ssl_accepting:
self._do_ssl_handshake()
else:
data = self.recv(1024)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" server: read %s from client\n" % repr(data))
if not data:
self.close()
else:
self.send(data.lower())
def handle_close(self):
self.close()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" server: closed connection %s\n" % self.socket)
def handle_error(self):
raise
def __init__(self, certfile):
self.certfile = certfile
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.port = socket_helper.bind_port(sock, '')
asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self, sock)
self.listen(5)
def handle_accepted(self, sock_obj, addr):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" server: new connection from %s:%s\n" %addr)
self.ConnectionHandler(sock_obj, self.certfile)
def handle_error(self):
raise
def __init__(self, certfile):
self.flag = None
self.active = False
self.server = self.EchoServer(certfile)
self.port = self.server.port
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.daemon = True
def __str__(self):
return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.server)
def __enter__(self):
self.start(threading.Event())
self.flag.wait()
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" cleanup: stopping server.\n")
self.stop()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" cleanup: joining server thread.\n")
self.join()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" cleanup: successfully joined.\n")
# make sure that ConnectionHandler is removed from socket_map
asyncore.close_all(ignore_all=True)
def start (self, flag=None):
self.flag = flag
threading.Thread.start(self)
def run(self):
self.active = True
if self.flag:
self.flag.set()
while self.active:
try:
asyncore.loop(1)
except:
pass
def stop(self):
self.active = False
self.server.close()
def server_params_test(client_context, server_context, indata=b"FOO\n",
chatty=True, connectionchatty=False, sni_name=None,
session=None):
"""
Launch a server, connect a client to it and try various reads
and writes.
"""
stats = {}
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context,
chatty=chatty,
connectionchatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=sni_name, session=session) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
for arg in [indata, bytearray(indata), memoryview(indata)]:
if connectionchatty:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: sending %r...\n" % indata)
s.write(arg)
outdata = s.read()
if connectionchatty:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: read %r\n" % outdata)
if outdata != indata.lower():
raise AssertionError(
"bad data <<%r>> (%d) received; expected <<%r>> (%d)\n"
% (outdata[:20], len(outdata),
indata[:20].lower(), len(indata)))
s.write(b"over\n")
if connectionchatty:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: closing connection.\n")
stats.update({
'compression': s.compression(),
'cipher': s.cipher(),
'peercert': s.getpeercert(),
'client_alpn_protocol': s.selected_alpn_protocol(),
'version': s.version(),
'session_reused': s.session_reused,
'session': s.session,
})
s.close()
stats['server_alpn_protocols'] = server.selected_alpn_protocols
stats['server_shared_ciphers'] = server.shared_ciphers
return stats
def try_protocol_combo(server_protocol, client_protocol, expect_success,
certsreqs=None, server_options=0, client_options=0):
"""
Try to SSL-connect using *client_protocol* to *server_protocol*.
If *expect_success* is true, assert that the connection succeeds,
if it's false, assert that the connection fails.
Also, if *expect_success* is a string, assert that it is the protocol
version actually used by the connection.
"""
if certsreqs is None:
certsreqs = ssl.CERT_NONE
certtype = {
ssl.CERT_NONE: "CERT_NONE",
ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL: "CERT_OPTIONAL",
ssl.CERT_REQUIRED: "CERT_REQUIRED",
}[certsreqs]
if support.verbose:
formatstr = (expect_success and " %s->%s %s\n") or " {%s->%s} %s\n"
sys.stdout.write(formatstr %
(ssl.get_protocol_name(client_protocol),
ssl.get_protocol_name(server_protocol),
certtype))
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
# ignore Deprecation warnings
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(client_protocol)
client_context.options |= client_options
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(server_protocol)
server_context.options |= server_options
min_version = PROTOCOL_TO_TLS_VERSION.get(client_protocol, None)
if (min_version is not None
# SSLContext.minimum_version is only available on recent OpenSSL
# (setter added in OpenSSL 1.1.0, getter added in OpenSSL 1.1.1)
and hasattr(server_context, 'minimum_version')
and server_protocol == ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS
and server_context.minimum_version > min_version
):
# If OpenSSL configuration is strict and requires more recent TLS
# version, we have to change the minimum to test old TLS versions.
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
server_context.minimum_version = min_version
# NOTE: we must enable "ALL" ciphers on the client, otherwise an
# SSLv23 client will send an SSLv3 hello (rather than SSLv2)
# starting from OpenSSL 1.0.0 (see issue #8322).
if client_context.protocol == ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS:
client_context.set_ciphers("ALL")
seclevel_workaround(server_context, client_context)
for ctx in (client_context, server_context):
ctx.verify_mode = certsreqs
ctx.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
ctx.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
try:
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=False, connectionchatty=False)
# Protocol mismatch can result in either an SSLError, or a
# "Connection reset by peer" error.
except ssl.SSLError:
if expect_success:
raise
except OSError as e:
if expect_success or e.errno != errno.ECONNRESET:
raise
else:
if not expect_success:
raise AssertionError(
"Client protocol %s succeeded with server protocol %s!"
% (ssl.get_protocol_name(client_protocol),
ssl.get_protocol_name(server_protocol)))
elif (expect_success is not True
and expect_success != stats['version']):
raise AssertionError("version mismatch: expected %r, got %r"
% (expect_success, stats['version']))
class ThreadedTests(unittest.TestCase):
@support.requires_resource('walltime')
def test_echo(self):
"""Basic test of an SSL client connecting to a server"""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
with self.subTest(client=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT, server=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER):
server_params_test(client_context=client_context,
server_context=server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
client_context.check_hostname = False
with self.subTest(client=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER, server=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT):
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as e:
server_params_test(client_context=server_context,
server_context=client_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
self.assertIn(
'Cannot create a client socket with a PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER context',
str(e.exception)
)
with self.subTest(client=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER, server=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER):
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as e:
server_params_test(client_context=server_context,
server_context=server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True)
self.assertIn(
'Cannot create a client socket with a PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER context',
str(e.exception)
)
with self.subTest(client=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT, server=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT):
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as e:
server_params_test(client_context=server_context,
server_context=client_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True)
self.assertIn(
'Cannot create a client socket with a PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER context',
str(e.exception))
def test_getpeercert(self):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
do_handshake_on_connect=False,
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# getpeercert() raise ValueError while the handshake isn't
# done.
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
s.getpeercert()
s.do_handshake()
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
cipher = s.cipher()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(pprint.pformat(cert) + '\n')
sys.stdout.write("Connection cipher is " + str(cipher) + '.\n')
if 'subject' not in cert:
self.fail("No subject field in certificate: %s." %
pprint.pformat(cert))
if ((('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),)
not in cert['subject']):
self.fail(
"Missing or invalid 'organizationName' field in certificate subject; "
"should be 'Python Software Foundation'.")
self.assertIn('notBefore', cert)
self.assertIn('notAfter', cert)
before = ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(cert['notBefore'])
after = ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(cert['notAfter'])
self.assertLess(before, after)
def test_crl_check(self):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
tf = getattr(ssl, "VERIFY_X509_TRUSTED_FIRST", 0)
self.assertEqual(client_context.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT | tf)
# VERIFY_DEFAULT should pass
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
# VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF without a loaded CRL file fails
client_context.verify_flags |= ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError,
"certificate verify failed"):
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# now load a CRL file. The CRL file is signed by the CA.
client_context.load_verify_locations(CRLFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
def test_check_hostname(self):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# correct hostname should verify
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
# incorrect hostname should raise an exception
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname="invalid") as s:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ssl.CertificateError,
"Hostname mismatch, certificate is not valid for 'invalid'."):
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# missing server_hostname arg should cause an exception, too
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with socket.socket() as s:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError,
"check_hostname requires server_hostname"):
client_context.wrap_socket(s)
@unittest.skipUnless(
ssl.HAS_NEVER_CHECK_COMMON_NAME, "test requires hostname_checks_common_name"
)
def test_hostname_checks_common_name(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
assert client_context.hostname_checks_common_name
client_context.hostname_checks_common_name = False
# default cert has a SAN
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context(NOSANFILE)
client_context.hostname_checks_common_name = False
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLCertVerificationError):
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
def test_ecc_cert(self):
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
client_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
client_context.set_ciphers('ECDHE:ECDSA:!NULL:!aRSA')
hostname = SIGNED_CERTFILE_ECC_HOSTNAME
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
# load ECC cert
server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE_ECC)
# correct hostname should verify
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
cipher = s.cipher()[0].split('-')
self.assertTrue(cipher[:2], ('ECDHE', 'ECDSA'))
def test_dual_rsa_ecc(self):
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
client_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
# TODO: fix TLSv1.3 once SSLContext can restrict signature
# algorithms.
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
# only ECDSA certs
client_context.set_ciphers('ECDHE:ECDSA:!NULL:!aRSA')
hostname = SIGNED_CERTFILE_ECC_HOSTNAME
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
# load ECC and RSA key/cert pairs
server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE_ECC)
server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
# correct hostname should verify
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
cipher = s.cipher()[0].split('-')
self.assertTrue(cipher[:2], ('ECDHE', 'ECDSA'))
def test_check_hostname_idn(self):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
server_context.load_cert_chain(IDNSANSFILE)
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
context.check_hostname = True
context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
# correct hostname should verify, when specified in several
# different ways
idn_hostnames = [
('könig.idn.pythontest.net',
'xn--knig-5qa.idn.pythontest.net'),
('xn--knig-5qa.idn.pythontest.net',
'xn--knig-5qa.idn.pythontest.net'),
(b'xn--knig-5qa.idn.pythontest.net',
'xn--knig-5qa.idn.pythontest.net'),
('königsgäßchen.idna2003.pythontest.net',
'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w.idna2003.pythontest.net'),
('xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w.idna2003.pythontest.net',
'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w.idna2003.pythontest.net'),
(b'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w.idna2003.pythontest.net',
'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w.idna2003.pythontest.net'),
# ('königsgäßchen.idna2008.pythontest.net',
# 'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun.idna2008.pythontest.net'),
('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun.idna2008.pythontest.net',
'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun.idna2008.pythontest.net'),
(b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun.idna2008.pythontest.net',
'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun.idna2008.pythontest.net'),
]
for server_hostname, expected_hostname in idn_hostnames:
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=server_hostname) as s:
self.assertEqual(s.server_hostname, expected_hostname)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertEqual(s.server_hostname, expected_hostname)
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
# incorrect hostname should raise an exception
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname="python.example.org") as s:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.CertificateError):
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
def test_wrong_cert_tls12(self):
"""Connecting when the server rejects the client's certificate
Launch a server with CERT_REQUIRED, and check that trying to
connect to it with a wrong client certificate fails.
"""
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# load client cert that is not signed by trusted CA
client_context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
# require TLS client authentication
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
# TLS 1.3 has different handshake
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server = ThreadedEchoServer(
context=server_context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
)
with server, \
client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
try:
# Expect either an SSL error about the server rejecting
# the connection, or a low-level connection reset (which
# sometimes happens on Windows)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
except ssl.SSLError as e:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nSSLError is %r\n" % e)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ECONNRESET:
raise
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nsocket.error is %r\n" % e)
else:
self.fail("Use of invalid cert should have failed!")
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_3')
def test_wrong_cert_tls13(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# load client cert that is not signed by trusted CA
client_context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3
client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3
server = ThreadedEchoServer(
context=server_context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
)
with server, \
client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname,
suppress_ragged_eofs=False) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ssl.SSLError,
'alert unknown ca|EOF occurred'
):
# TLS 1.3 perform client cert exchange after handshake
s.write(b'data')
s.read(1000)
s.write(b'should have failed already')
s.read(1000)
def test_rude_shutdown(self):
"""A brutal shutdown of an SSL server should raise an OSError
in the client when attempting handshake.
"""
listener_ready = threading.Event()
listener_gone = threading.Event()
s = socket.socket()
port = socket_helper.bind_port(s, HOST)
# `listener` runs in a thread. It sits in an accept() until
# the main thread connects. Then it rudely closes the socket,
# and sets Event `listener_gone` to let the main thread know
# the socket is gone.
def listener():
s.listen()
listener_ready.set()
newsock, addr = s.accept()
newsock.close()
s.close()
listener_gone.set()
def connector():
listener_ready.wait()
with socket.socket() as c:
c.connect((HOST, port))
listener_gone.wait()
try:
ssl_sock = test_wrap_socket(c)
except OSError:
pass
else:
self.fail('connecting to closed SSL socket should have failed')
t = threading.Thread(target=listener)
t.start()
try:
connector()
finally:
t.join()
def test_ssl_cert_verify_error(self):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME) as s:
try:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
except ssl.SSLError as e:
msg = 'unable to get local issuer certificate'
self.assertIsInstance(e, ssl.SSLCertVerificationError)
self.assertEqual(e.verify_code, 20)
self.assertEqual(e.verify_message, msg)
self.assertIn(msg, repr(e))
self.assertIn('certificate verify failed', repr(e))
def test_PROTOCOL_TLS(self):
"""Connecting to an SSLv23 server with various client options"""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
if has_tls_version('SSLv3'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, True)
if has_tls_version('TLSv1'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1')
if has_tls_version('SSLv3'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, True, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
if has_tls_version('TLSv1'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1', ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
if has_tls_version('SSLv3'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
if has_tls_version('TLSv1'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1', ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
# Server with specific SSL options
if has_tls_version('SSLv3'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False,
server_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3)
# Will choose TLSv1
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, True,
server_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2 | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3)
if has_tls_version('TLSv1'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False,
server_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1)
@requires_tls_version('SSLv3')
def test_protocol_sslv3(self):
"""Connecting to an SSLv3 server with various client options"""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, 'SSLv3')
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, 'SSLv3', ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, 'SSLv3', ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, False,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False)
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1')
def test_protocol_tlsv1(self):
"""Connecting to a TLSv1 server with various client options"""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1')
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1', ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1', ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
if has_tls_version('SSLv3'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, False,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1)
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_1')
def test_protocol_tlsv1_1(self):
"""Connecting to a TLSv1.1 server with various client options.
Testing against older TLS versions."""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, 'TLSv1.1')
if has_tls_version('SSLv3'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, False,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, 'TLSv1.1')
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, False)
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_2')
def test_protocol_tlsv1_2(self):
"""Connecting to a TLSv1.2 server with various client options.
Testing against older TLS versions."""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, 'TLSv1.2',
server_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3|ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3|ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2,)
if has_tls_version('SSLv3'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, False,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, 'TLSv1.2')
if has_tls_protocol(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, False)
if has_tls_protocol(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, False)
def test_starttls(self):
"""Switching from clear text to encrypted and back again."""
msgs = (b"msg 1", b"MSG 2", b"STARTTLS", b"MSG 3", b"msg 4", b"ENDTLS", b"msg 5", b"msg 6")
server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE,
starttls_server=True,
chatty=True,
connectionchatty=True)
wrapped = False
with server:
s = socket.socket()
s.setblocking(True)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
for indata in msgs:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: sending %r...\n" % indata)
if wrapped:
conn.write(indata)
outdata = conn.read()
else:
s.send(indata)
outdata = s.recv(1024)
msg = outdata.strip().lower()
if indata == b"STARTTLS" and msg.startswith(b"ok"):
# STARTTLS ok, switch to secure mode
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: read %r from server, starting TLS...\n"
% msg)
conn = test_wrap_socket(s)
wrapped = True
elif indata == b"ENDTLS" and msg.startswith(b"ok"):
# ENDTLS ok, switch back to clear text
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: read %r from server, ending TLS...\n"
% msg)
s = conn.unwrap()
wrapped = False
else:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: read %r from server\n" % msg)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: closing connection.\n")
if wrapped:
conn.write(b"over\n")
else:
s.send(b"over\n")
if wrapped:
conn.close()
else:
s.close()
def test_socketserver(self):
"""Using socketserver to create and manage SSL connections."""
server = make_https_server(self, certfile=SIGNED_CERTFILE)
# try to connect
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write('\n')
# Get this test file itself:
with open(__file__, 'rb') as f:
d1 = f.read()
d2 = ''
# now fetch the same data from the HTTPS server
url = f'https://localhost:{server.port}/test_ssl.py'
context = ssl.create_default_context(cafile=SIGNING_CA)
f = urllib.request.urlopen(url, context=context)
try:
dlen = f.info().get("content-length")
if dlen and (int(dlen) > 0):
d2 = f.read(int(dlen))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: read %d bytes from remote server '%s'\n"
% (len(d2), server))
finally:
f.close()
self.assertEqual(d1, d2)
def test_asyncore_server(self):
"""Check the example asyncore integration."""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
indata = b"FOO\n"
server = AsyncoreEchoServer(CERTFILE)
with server:
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket())
s.connect(('127.0.0.1', server.port))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: sending %r...\n" % indata)
s.write(indata)
outdata = s.read()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: read %r\n" % outdata)
if outdata != indata.lower():
self.fail(
"bad data <<%r>> (%d) received; expected <<%r>> (%d)\n"
% (outdata[:20], len(outdata),
indata[:20].lower(), len(indata)))
s.write(b"over\n")
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: closing connection.\n")
s.close()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: connection closed.\n")
def test_recv_send(self):
"""Test recv(), send() and friends."""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE,
certreqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER,
cacerts=CERTFILE,
chatty=True,
connectionchatty=False)
with server:
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_side=False,
certfile=CERTFILE,
ca_certs=CERTFILE,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# helper methods for standardising recv* method signatures
def _recv_into():
b = bytearray(b"\0"*100)
count = s.recv_into(b)
return b[:count]
def _recvfrom_into():
b = bytearray(b"\0"*100)
count, addr = s.recvfrom_into(b)
return b[:count]
# (name, method, expect success?, *args, return value func)
send_methods = [
('send', s.send, True, [], len),
('sendto', s.sendto, False, ["some.address"], len),
('sendall', s.sendall, True, [], lambda x: None),
]
# (name, method, whether to expect success, *args)
recv_methods = [
('recv', s.recv, True, []),
('recvfrom', s.recvfrom, False, ["some.address"]),
('recv_into', _recv_into, True, []),
('recvfrom_into', _recvfrom_into, False, []),
]
data_prefix = "PREFIX_"
for (meth_name, send_meth, expect_success, args,
ret_val_meth) in send_methods:
indata = (data_prefix + meth_name).encode('ascii')
try:
ret = send_meth(indata, *args)
msg = "sending with {}".format(meth_name)
self.assertEqual(ret, ret_val_meth(indata), msg=msg)
outdata = s.read()
if outdata != indata.lower():
self.fail(
"While sending with <<{name:s}>> bad data "
"<<{outdata:r}>> ({nout:d}) received; "
"expected <<{indata:r}>> ({nin:d})\n".format(
name=meth_name, outdata=outdata[:20],
nout=len(outdata),
indata=indata[:20], nin=len(indata)
)
)
except ValueError as e:
if expect_success:
self.fail(
"Failed to send with method <<{name:s}>>; "
"expected to succeed.\n".format(name=meth_name)
)
if not str(e).startswith(meth_name):
self.fail(
"Method <<{name:s}>> failed with unexpected "
"exception message: {exp:s}\n".format(
name=meth_name, exp=e
)
)
for meth_name, recv_meth, expect_success, args in recv_methods:
indata = (data_prefix + meth_name).encode('ascii')
try:
s.send(indata)
outdata = recv_meth(*args)
if outdata != indata.lower():
self.fail(
"While receiving with <<{name:s}>> bad data "
"<<{outdata:r}>> ({nout:d}) received; "
"expected <<{indata:r}>> ({nin:d})\n".format(
name=meth_name, outdata=outdata[:20],
nout=len(outdata),
indata=indata[:20], nin=len(indata)
)
)
except ValueError as e:
if expect_success:
self.fail(
"Failed to receive with method <<{name:s}>>; "
"expected to succeed.\n".format(name=meth_name)
)
if not str(e).startswith(meth_name):
self.fail(
"Method <<{name:s}>> failed with unexpected "
"exception message: {exp:s}\n".format(
name=meth_name, exp=e
)
)
# consume data
s.read()
# read(-1, buffer) is supported, even though read(-1) is not
data = b"data"
s.send(data)
buffer = bytearray(len(data))
self.assertEqual(s.read(-1, buffer), len(data))
self.assertEqual(buffer, data)
# sendall accepts bytes-like objects
if ctypes is not None:
ubyte = ctypes.c_ubyte * len(data)
byteslike = ubyte.from_buffer_copy(data)
s.sendall(byteslike)
self.assertEqual(s.read(), data)
# Make sure sendmsg et al are disallowed to avoid
# inadvertent disclosure of data and/or corruption
# of the encrypted data stream
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, s.dup)
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, s.sendmsg, [b"data"])
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, s.recvmsg, 100)
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError,
s.recvmsg_into, [bytearray(100)])
s.write(b"over\n")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.recv, -1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.read, -1)
s.close()
def test_recv_zero(self):
server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE)
self.enterContext(server)
s = socket.create_connection((HOST, server.port))
self.addCleanup(s.close)
s = test_wrap_socket(s, suppress_ragged_eofs=False)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
# recv/read(0) should return no data
s.send(b"data")
self.assertEqual(s.recv(0), b"")
self.assertEqual(s.read(0), b"")
self.assertEqual(s.read(), b"data")
# Should not block if the other end sends no data
s.setblocking(False)
self.assertEqual(s.recv(0), b"")
self.assertEqual(s.recv_into(bytearray()), 0)
def test_nonblocking_send(self):
server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE,
certreqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER,
cacerts=CERTFILE,
chatty=True,
connectionchatty=False)
with server:
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_side=False,
certfile=CERTFILE,
ca_certs=CERTFILE,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.setblocking(False)
# If we keep sending data, at some point the buffers
# will be full and the call will block
buf = bytearray(8192)
def fill_buffer():
while True:
s.send(buf)
self.assertRaises((ssl.SSLWantWriteError,
ssl.SSLWantReadError), fill_buffer)
# Now read all the output and discard it
s.setblocking(True)
s.close()
def test_handshake_timeout(self):
# Issue #5103: SSL handshake must respect the socket timeout
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = socket_helper.bind_port(server)
started = threading.Event()
finish = False
def serve():
server.listen()
started.set()
conns = []
while not finish:
r, w, e = select.select([server], [], [], 0.1)
if server in r:
# Let the socket hang around rather than having
# it closed by garbage collection.
conns.append(server.accept()[0])
for sock in conns:
sock.close()
t = threading.Thread(target=serve)
t.start()
started.wait()
try:
try:
c = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
c.settimeout(0.2)
c.connect((host, port))
# Will attempt handshake and time out
self.assertRaisesRegex(TimeoutError, "timed out",
test_wrap_socket, c)
finally:
c.close()
try:
c = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
c = test_wrap_socket(c)
c.settimeout(0.2)
# Will attempt handshake and time out
self.assertRaisesRegex(TimeoutError, "timed out",
c.connect, (host, port))
finally:
c.close()
finally:
finish = True
t.join()
server.close()
def test_server_accept(self):
# Issue #16357: accept() on a SSLSocket created through
# SSLContext.wrap_socket().
client_ctx, server_ctx, hostname = testing_context()
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = socket_helper.bind_port(server)
server = server_ctx.wrap_socket(server, server_side=True)
self.assertTrue(server.server_side)
evt = threading.Event()
remote = None
peer = None
def serve():
nonlocal remote, peer
server.listen()
# Block on the accept and wait on the connection to close.
evt.set()
remote, peer = server.accept()
remote.send(remote.recv(4))
t = threading.Thread(target=serve)
t.start()
# Client wait until server setup and perform a connect.
evt.wait()
client = client_ctx.wrap_socket(
socket.socket(), server_hostname=hostname
)
client.connect((hostname, port))
client.send(b'data')
client.recv()
client_addr = client.getsockname()
client.close()
t.join()
remote.close()
server.close()
# Sanity checks.
self.assertIsInstance(remote, ssl.SSLSocket)
self.assertEqual(peer, client_addr)
def test_getpeercert_enotconn(self):
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
context.check_hostname = False
with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as sock:
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
sock.getpeercert()
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOTCONN)
def test_do_handshake_enotconn(self):
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
context.check_hostname = False
with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as sock:
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
sock.do_handshake()
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOTCONN)
def test_no_shared_ciphers(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# OpenSSL enables all TLS 1.3 ciphers, enforce TLS 1.2 for test
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
# Force different suites on client and server
client_context.set_ciphers("AES128")
server_context.set_ciphers("AES256")
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context) as server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertIn("no shared cipher", server.conn_errors[0])
def test_version_basic(self):
"""
Basic tests for SSLSocket.version().
More tests are done in the test_protocol_*() methods.
"""
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
context.check_hostname = False
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
with ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE,
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER,
chatty=False) as server:
with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s:
self.assertIs(s.version(), None)
self.assertIs(s._sslobj, None)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertEqual(s.version(), 'TLSv1.3')
self.assertIs(s._sslobj, None)
self.assertIs(s.version(), None)
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_3')
def test_tls1_3(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context) as server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertIn(s.cipher()[0], {
'TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384',
'TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256',
'TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256',
})
self.assertEqual(s.version(), 'TLSv1.3')
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_2')
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1')
@ignore_deprecation
def test_min_max_version_tlsv1_2(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# client TLSv1.0 to 1.2
client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
# server only TLSv1.2
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context) as server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertEqual(s.version(), 'TLSv1.2')
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_1')
@ignore_deprecation
def test_min_max_version_tlsv1_1(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# client 1.0 to 1.2, server 1.0 to 1.1
client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
server_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1
seclevel_workaround(client_context, server_context)
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context) as server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertEqual(s.version(), 'TLSv1.1')
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_2')
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1')
@ignore_deprecation
def test_min_max_version_mismatch(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# client 1.0, server 1.2 (mismatch)
server_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
seclevel_workaround(client_context, server_context)
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context) as server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as e:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertIn("alert", str(e.exception))
@requires_tls_version('SSLv3')
def test_min_max_version_sslv3(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3
client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3
seclevel_workaround(client_context, server_context)
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context) as server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertEqual(s.version(), 'SSLv3')
def test_default_ecdh_curve(self):
# Issue #21015: elliptic curve-based Diffie Hellman key exchange
# should be enabled by default on SSL contexts.
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# TLSv1.3 defaults to PFS key agreement and no longer has KEA in
# cipher name.
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
# Prior to OpenSSL 1.0.0, ECDH ciphers have to be enabled
# explicitly using the 'ECCdraft' cipher alias. Otherwise,
# our default cipher list should prefer ECDH-based ciphers
# automatically.
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context) as server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertIn("ECDH", s.cipher()[0])
@unittest.skipUnless("tls-unique" in ssl.CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES,
"'tls-unique' channel binding not available")
def test_tls_unique_channel_binding(self):
"""Test tls-unique channel binding."""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context,
chatty=True,
connectionchatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(
socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# get the data
cb_data = s.get_channel_binding("tls-unique")
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" got channel binding data: {0!r}\n".format(cb_data))
# check if it is sane
self.assertIsNotNone(cb_data)
if s.version() == 'TLSv1.3':
self.assertEqual(len(cb_data), 48)
else:
self.assertEqual(len(cb_data), 12) # True for TLSv1
# and compare with the peers version
s.write(b"CB tls-unique\n")
peer_data_repr = s.read().strip()
self.assertEqual(peer_data_repr,
repr(cb_data).encode("us-ascii"))
# now, again
with client_context.wrap_socket(
socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
new_cb_data = s.get_channel_binding("tls-unique")
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
"got another channel binding data: {0!r}\n".format(
new_cb_data)
)
# is it really unique
self.assertNotEqual(cb_data, new_cb_data)
self.assertIsNotNone(cb_data)
if s.version() == 'TLSv1.3':
self.assertEqual(len(cb_data), 48)
else:
self.assertEqual(len(cb_data), 12) # True for TLSv1
s.write(b"CB tls-unique\n")
peer_data_repr = s.read().strip()
self.assertEqual(peer_data_repr,
repr(new_cb_data).encode("us-ascii"))
def test_compression(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" got compression: {!r}\n".format(stats['compression']))
self.assertIn(stats['compression'], { None, 'ZLIB', 'RLE' })
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(ssl, 'OP_NO_COMPRESSION'),
"ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION needed for this test")
def test_compression_disabled(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.options |= ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION
server_context.options |= ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
self.assertIs(stats['compression'], None)
def test_legacy_server_connect(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.options |= ssl.OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
def test_no_legacy_server_connect(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.options &= ~ssl.OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
@unittest.skipIf(Py_DEBUG_WIN32, "Avoid mixing debug/release CRT on Windows")
def test_dh_params(self):
# Check we can get a connection with ephemeral Diffie-Hellman
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# test scenario needs TLS <= 1.2
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server_context.load_dh_params(DHFILE)
server_context.set_ciphers("kEDH")
server_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
cipher = stats["cipher"][0]
parts = cipher.split("-")
if "ADH" not in parts and "EDH" not in parts and "DHE" not in parts:
self.fail("Non-DH cipher: " + cipher[0])
def test_ecdh_curve(self):
# server secp384r1, client auto
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.set_ecdh_curve("secp384r1")
server_context.set_ciphers("ECDHE:!eNULL:!aNULL")
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
# server auto, client secp384r1
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.set_ecdh_curve("secp384r1")
server_context.set_ciphers("ECDHE:!eNULL:!aNULL")
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
# server / client curve mismatch
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.set_ecdh_curve("prime256v1")
server_context.set_ecdh_curve("secp384r1")
server_context.set_ciphers("ECDHE:!eNULL:!aNULL")
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError):
server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
def test_selected_alpn_protocol(self):
# selected_alpn_protocol() is None unless ALPN is used.
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
self.assertIs(stats['client_alpn_protocol'], None)
def test_selected_alpn_protocol_if_server_uses_alpn(self):
# selected_alpn_protocol() is None unless ALPN is used by the client.
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.set_alpn_protocols(['foo', 'bar'])
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
self.assertIs(stats['client_alpn_protocol'], None)
def test_alpn_protocols(self):
server_protocols = ['foo', 'bar', 'milkshake']
protocol_tests = [
(['foo', 'bar'], 'foo'),
(['bar', 'foo'], 'foo'),
(['milkshake'], 'milkshake'),
(['http/3.0', 'http/4.0'], None)
]
for client_protocols, expected in protocol_tests:
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.set_alpn_protocols(server_protocols)
client_context.set_alpn_protocols(client_protocols)
try:
stats = server_params_test(client_context,
server_context,
chatty=True,
connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
except ssl.SSLError as e:
stats = e
msg = "failed trying %s (s) and %s (c).\n" \
"was expecting %s, but got %%s from the %%s" \
% (str(server_protocols), str(client_protocols),
str(expected))
client_result = stats['client_alpn_protocol']
self.assertEqual(client_result, expected,
msg % (client_result, "client"))
server_result = stats['server_alpn_protocols'][-1] \
if len(stats['server_alpn_protocols']) else 'nothing'
self.assertEqual(server_result, expected,
msg % (server_result, "server"))
def test_npn_protocols(self):
assert not ssl.HAS_NPN
def sni_contexts(self):
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
other_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
other_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE2)
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
client_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
return server_context, other_context, client_context
def check_common_name(self, stats, name):
cert = stats['peercert']
self.assertIn((('commonName', name),), cert['subject'])
def test_sni_callback(self):
calls = []
server_context, other_context, client_context = self.sni_contexts()
client_context.check_hostname = False
def servername_cb(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context):
calls.append((server_name, initial_context))
if server_name is not None:
ssl_sock.context = other_context
server_context.set_servername_callback(servername_cb)
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True,
sni_name='supermessage')
# The hostname was fetched properly, and the certificate was
# changed for the connection.
self.assertEqual(calls, [("supermessage", server_context)])
# CERTFILE4 was selected
self.check_common_name(stats, 'fakehostname')
calls = []
# The callback is called with server_name=None
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True,
sni_name=None)
self.assertEqual(calls, [(None, server_context)])
self.check_common_name(stats, SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME)
# Check disabling the callback
calls = []
server_context.set_servername_callback(None)
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True,
sni_name='notfunny')
# Certificate didn't change
self.check_common_name(stats, SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME)
self.assertEqual(calls, [])
def test_sni_callback_alert(self):
# Returning a TLS alert is reflected to the connecting client
server_context, other_context, client_context = self.sni_contexts()
def cb_returning_alert(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context):
return ssl.ALERT_DESCRIPTION_ACCESS_DENIED
server_context.set_servername_callback(cb_returning_alert)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm:
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=False,
sni_name='supermessage')
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.reason, 'TLSV1_ALERT_ACCESS_DENIED')
def test_sni_callback_raising(self):
# Raising fails the connection with a TLS handshake failure alert.
server_context, other_context, client_context = self.sni_contexts()
def cb_raising(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context):
1/0
server_context.set_servername_callback(cb_raising)
with support.catch_unraisable_exception() as catch:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm:
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=False,
sni_name='supermessage')
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.reason,
'SSLV3_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE')
self.assertEqual(catch.unraisable.exc_type, ZeroDivisionError)
def test_sni_callback_wrong_return_type(self):
# Returning the wrong return type terminates the TLS connection
# with an internal error alert.
server_context, other_context, client_context = self.sni_contexts()
def cb_wrong_return_type(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context):
return "foo"
server_context.set_servername_callback(cb_wrong_return_type)
with support.catch_unraisable_exception() as catch:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm:
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=False,
sni_name='supermessage')
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.reason, 'TLSV1_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR')
self.assertEqual(catch.unraisable.exc_type, TypeError)
def test_shared_ciphers(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.set_ciphers("AES128:AES256")
server_context.set_ciphers("AES256:eNULL")
expected_algs = [
"AES256", "AES-256",
# TLS 1.3 ciphers are always enabled
"TLS_CHACHA20", "TLS_AES",
]
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
sni_name=hostname)
ciphers = stats['server_shared_ciphers'][0]
self.assertGreater(len(ciphers), 0)
for name, tls_version, bits in ciphers:
if not any(alg in name for alg in expected_algs):
self.fail(name)
def test_read_write_after_close_raises_valuerror(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
s = client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.close()
self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.read, 1024)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.write, b'hello')
def test_sendfile(self):
TEST_DATA = b"x" * 512
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
f.write(TEST_DATA)
self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN)
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'rb') as file:
s.sendfile(file)
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), TEST_DATA)
def test_session(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# TODO: sessions aren't compatible with TLSv1.3 yet
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
# first connection without session
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
sni_name=hostname)
session = stats['session']
self.assertTrue(session.id)
self.assertGreater(session.time, 0)
self.assertGreater(session.timeout, 0)
self.assertTrue(session.has_ticket)
self.assertGreater(session.ticket_lifetime_hint, 0)
self.assertFalse(stats['session_reused'])
sess_stat = server_context.session_stats()
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['accept'], 1)
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['hits'], 0)
# reuse session
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
session=session, sni_name=hostname)
sess_stat = server_context.session_stats()
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['accept'], 2)
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['hits'], 1)
self.assertTrue(stats['session_reused'])
session2 = stats['session']
self.assertEqual(session2.id, session.id)
self.assertEqual(session2, session)
self.assertIsNot(session2, session)
self.assertGreaterEqual(session2.time, session.time)
self.assertGreaterEqual(session2.timeout, session.timeout)
# another one without session
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
sni_name=hostname)
self.assertFalse(stats['session_reused'])
session3 = stats['session']
self.assertNotEqual(session3.id, session.id)
self.assertNotEqual(session3, session)
sess_stat = server_context.session_stats()
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['accept'], 3)
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['hits'], 1)
# reuse session again
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
session=session, sni_name=hostname)
self.assertTrue(stats['session_reused'])
session4 = stats['session']
self.assertEqual(session4.id, session.id)
self.assertEqual(session4, session)
self.assertGreaterEqual(session4.time, session.time)
self.assertGreaterEqual(session4.timeout, session.timeout)
sess_stat = server_context.session_stats()
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['accept'], 4)
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['hits'], 2)
def test_session_handling(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context2, _, _ = testing_context()
# TODO: session reuse does not work with TLSv1.3
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
client_context2.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
# session is None before handshake
self.assertEqual(s.session, None)
self.assertEqual(s.session_reused, None)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
session = s.session
self.assertTrue(session)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as e:
s.session = object
self.assertEqual(str(e.exception), 'Value is not a SSLSession.')
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# cannot set session after handshake
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
s.session = session
self.assertEqual(str(e.exception),
'Cannot set session after handshake.')
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
# can set session before handshake and before the
# connection was established
s.session = session
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertEqual(s.session.id, session.id)
self.assertEqual(s.session, session)
self.assertEqual(s.session_reused, True)
with client_context2.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
# cannot re-use session with a different SSLContext
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
s.session = session
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertEqual(str(e.exception),
'Session refers to a different SSLContext.')
@unittest.skipUnless(has_tls_version('TLSv1_3'), "Test needs TLS 1.3")
class TestPostHandshakeAuth(unittest.TestCase):
def test_pha_setter(self):
protocols = [
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
]
for protocol in protocols:
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(protocol)
self.assertEqual(ctx.post_handshake_auth, False)
ctx.post_handshake_auth = True
self.assertEqual(ctx.post_handshake_auth, True)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.assertEqual(ctx.post_handshake_auth, True)
ctx.post_handshake_auth = False
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.assertEqual(ctx.post_handshake_auth, False)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
ctx.post_handshake_auth = True
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
self.assertEqual(ctx.post_handshake_auth, True)
def test_pha_required(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.post_handshake_auth = True
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
client_context.post_handshake_auth = True
client_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'FALSE\n')
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'OK\n')
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'TRUE\n')
# PHA method just returns true when cert is already available
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'OK\n')
s.write(b'GETCERT')
cert_text = s.recv(4096).decode('us-ascii')
self.assertIn('Python Software Foundation CA', cert_text)
def test_pha_required_nocert(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.post_handshake_auth = True
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
client_context.post_handshake_auth = True
def msg_cb(conn, direction, version, content_type, msg_type, data):
if support.verbose and content_type == _TLSContentType.ALERT:
info = (conn, direction, version, content_type, msg_type, data)
sys.stdout.write(f"TLS: {info!r}\n")
server_context._msg_callback = msg_cb
client_context._msg_callback = msg_cb
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname,
suppress_ragged_eofs=False) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.write(b'PHA')
# test sometimes fails with EOF error. Test passes as long as
# server aborts connection with an error.
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ssl.SSLError,
'(certificate required|EOF occurred)'
):
# receive CertificateRequest
data = s.recv(1024)
self.assertEqual(data, b'OK\n')
# send empty Certificate + Finish
s.write(b'HASCERT')
# receive alert
s.recv(1024)
def test_pha_optional(self):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.post_handshake_auth = True
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
client_context.post_handshake_auth = True
client_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
# check CERT_OPTIONAL
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'FALSE\n')
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'OK\n')
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'TRUE\n')
def test_pha_optional_nocert(self):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.post_handshake_auth = True
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
client_context.post_handshake_auth = True
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'FALSE\n')
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'OK\n')
# optional doesn't fail when client does not have a cert
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'FALSE\n')
def test_pha_no_pha_client(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.post_handshake_auth = True
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
client_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, 'not server'):
s.verify_client_post_handshake()
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertIn(b'extension not received', s.recv(1024))
def test_pha_no_pha_server(self):
# server doesn't have PHA enabled, cert is requested in handshake
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
client_context.post_handshake_auth = True
client_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'TRUE\n')
# PHA doesn't fail if there is already a cert
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'OK\n')
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'TRUE\n')
def test_pha_not_tls13(self):
# TLS 1.2
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
client_context.post_handshake_auth = True
client_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# PHA fails for TLS != 1.3
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertIn(b'WRONG_SSL_VERSION', s.recv(1024))
def test_bpo37428_pha_cert_none(self):
# verify that post_handshake_auth does not implicitly enable cert
# validation.
hostname = SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
client_context.post_handshake_auth = True
client_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
# no cert validation and CA on client side
client_context.check_hostname = False
client_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
server_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
server_context.post_handshake_auth = True
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'FALSE\n')
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'OK\n')
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'TRUE\n')
# server cert has not been validated
self.assertEqual(s.getpeercert(), {})
def test_internal_chain_client(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context(
server_chain=False
)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(
socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname
) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
vc = s._sslobj.get_verified_chain()
self.assertEqual(len(vc), 2)
ee, ca = vc
uvc = s._sslobj.get_unverified_chain()
self.assertEqual(len(uvc), 1)
self.assertEqual(ee, uvc[0])
self.assertEqual(hash(ee), hash(uvc[0]))
self.assertEqual(repr(ee), repr(uvc[0]))
self.assertNotEqual(ee, ca)
self.assertNotEqual(hash(ee), hash(ca))
self.assertNotEqual(repr(ee), repr(ca))
self.assertNotEqual(ee.get_info(), ca.get_info())
self.assertIn("CN=localhost", repr(ee))
self.assertIn("CN=our-ca-server", repr(ca))
pem = ee.public_bytes(_ssl.ENCODING_PEM)
der = ee.public_bytes(_ssl.ENCODING_DER)
self.assertIsInstance(pem, str)
self.assertIn("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----", pem)
self.assertIsInstance(der, bytes)
self.assertEqual(
ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem), der
)
def test_internal_chain_server(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
server_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(
socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname
) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.write(b'VERIFIEDCHAIN\n')
res = s.recv(1024)
self.assertEqual(res, b'\x02\n')
s.write(b'UNVERIFIEDCHAIN\n')
res = s.recv(1024)
self.assertEqual(res, b'\x02\n')
HAS_KEYLOG = hasattr(ssl.SSLContext, 'keylog_filename')
requires_keylog = unittest.skipUnless(
HAS_KEYLOG, 'test requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 with keylog callback')
class TestSSLDebug(unittest.TestCase):
def keylog_lines(self, fname=os_helper.TESTFN):
with open(fname) as f:
return len(list(f))
@requires_keylog
@unittest.skipIf(Py_DEBUG_WIN32, "Avoid mixing debug/release CRT on Windows")
def test_keylog_defaults(self):
self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.keylog_filename, None)
self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os_helper.TESTFN))
ctx.keylog_filename = os_helper.TESTFN
self.assertEqual(ctx.keylog_filename, os_helper.TESTFN)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os_helper.TESTFN))
self.assertEqual(self.keylog_lines(), 1)
ctx.keylog_filename = None
self.assertEqual(ctx.keylog_filename, None)
with self.assertRaises((IsADirectoryError, PermissionError)):
# Windows raises PermissionError
ctx.keylog_filename = os.path.dirname(
os.path.abspath(os_helper.TESTFN))
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ctx.keylog_filename = 1
@requires_keylog
@unittest.skipIf(Py_DEBUG_WIN32, "Avoid mixing debug/release CRT on Windows")
def test_keylog_filename(self):
self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN)
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.keylog_filename = os_helper.TESTFN
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# header, 5 lines for TLS 1.3
self.assertEqual(self.keylog_lines(), 6)
client_context.keylog_filename = None
server_context.keylog_filename = os_helper.TESTFN
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertGreaterEqual(self.keylog_lines(), 11)
client_context.keylog_filename = os_helper.TESTFN
server_context.keylog_filename = os_helper.TESTFN
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertGreaterEqual(self.keylog_lines(), 21)
client_context.keylog_filename = None
server_context.keylog_filename = None
@requires_keylog
@unittest.skipIf(sys.flags.ignore_environment,
"test is not compatible with ignore_environment")
@unittest.skipIf(Py_DEBUG_WIN32, "Avoid mixing debug/release CRT on Windows")
def test_keylog_env(self):
self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN)
with unittest.mock.patch.dict(os.environ):
os.environ['SSLKEYLOGFILE'] = os_helper.TESTFN
self.assertEqual(os.environ['SSLKEYLOGFILE'], os_helper.TESTFN)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.keylog_filename, None)
ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
self.assertEqual(ctx.keylog_filename, os_helper.TESTFN)
ctx = ssl._create_stdlib_context()
self.assertEqual(ctx.keylog_filename, os_helper.TESTFN)
def test_msg_callback(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
def msg_cb(conn, direction, version, content_type, msg_type, data):
pass
self.assertIs(client_context._msg_callback, None)
client_context._msg_callback = msg_cb
self.assertIs(client_context._msg_callback, msg_cb)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
client_context._msg_callback = object()
def test_msg_callback_tls12(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
msg = []
def msg_cb(conn, direction, version, content_type, msg_type, data):
self.assertIsInstance(conn, ssl.SSLSocket)
self.assertIsInstance(data, bytes)
self.assertIn(direction, {'read', 'write'})
msg.append((direction, version, content_type, msg_type))
client_context._msg_callback = msg_cb
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertIn(
("read", TLSVersion.TLSv1_2, _TLSContentType.HANDSHAKE,
_TLSMessageType.SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE),
msg
)
self.assertIn(
("write", TLSVersion.TLSv1_2, _TLSContentType.CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC,
_TLSMessageType.CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC),
msg
)
def test_msg_callback_deadlock_bpo43577(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context2 = testing_context()[1]
def msg_cb(conn, direction, version, content_type, msg_type, data):
pass
def sni_cb(sock, servername, ctx):
sock.context = server_context2
server_context._msg_callback = msg_cb
server_context.sni_callback = sni_cb
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
def set_socket_so_linger_on_with_zero_timeout(sock):
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_LINGER, struct.pack('ii', 1, 0))
class TestPreHandshakeClose(unittest.TestCase):
"""Verify behavior of close sockets with received data before to the handshake.
"""
class SingleConnectionTestServerThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, *, name, call_after_accept, timeout=None):
self.call_after_accept = call_after_accept
self.received_data = b'' # set by .run()
self.wrap_error = None # set by .run()
self.listener = None # set by .start()
self.port = None # set by .start()
if timeout is None:
self.timeout = support.SHORT_TIMEOUT
else:
self.timeout = timeout
super().__init__(name=name)
def __enter__(self):
self.start()
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
try:
if self.listener:
self.listener.close()
except OSError:
pass
self.join()
self.wrap_error = None # avoid dangling references
def start(self):
self.ssl_ctx = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
self.ssl_ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
self.ssl_ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=ONLYCERT)
self.ssl_ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=ONLYCERT, keyfile=ONLYKEY)
self.listener = socket.socket()
self.port = socket_helper.bind_port(self.listener)
self.listener.settimeout(self.timeout)
self.listener.listen(1)
super().start()
def run(self):
try:
conn, address = self.listener.accept()
except TimeoutError:
# on timeout, just close the listener
return
finally:
self.listener.close()
with conn:
if self.call_after_accept(conn):
return
try:
tls_socket = self.ssl_ctx.wrap_socket(conn, server_side=True)
except OSError as err: # ssl.SSLError inherits from OSError
self.wrap_error = err
else:
try:
self.received_data = tls_socket.recv(400)
except OSError:
pass # closed, protocol error, etc.
def non_linux_skip_if_other_okay_error(self, err):
if sys.platform == "linux":
return # Expect the full test setup to always work on Linux.
if (isinstance(err, ConnectionResetError) or
(isinstance(err, OSError) and err.errno == errno.EINVAL) or
re.search('wrong.version.number', getattr(err, "reason", ""), re.I)):
# On Windows the TCP RST leads to a ConnectionResetError
# (ECONNRESET) which Linux doesn't appear to surface to userspace.
# If wrap_socket() winds up on the "if connected:" path and doing
# the actual wrapping... we get an SSLError from OpenSSL. Typically
# WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER. While appropriate, neither is the scenario
# we're specifically trying to test. The way this test is written
# is known to work on Linux. We'll skip it anywhere else that it
# does not present as doing so.
try:
self.skipTest(f"Could not recreate conditions on {sys.platform}:"
f" {err=}")
finally:
# gh-108342: Explicitly break the reference cycle
err = None
# If maintaining this conditional winds up being a problem.
# just turn this into an unconditional skip anything but Linux.
# The important thing is that our CI has the logic covered.
def test_preauth_data_to_tls_server(self):
server_accept_called = threading.Event()
ready_for_server_wrap_socket = threading.Event()
def call_after_accept(unused):
server_accept_called.set()
if not ready_for_server_wrap_socket.wait(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT):
raise RuntimeError("wrap_socket event never set, test may fail.")
return False # Tell the server thread to continue.
server = self.SingleConnectionTestServerThread(
call_after_accept=call_after_accept,
name="preauth_data_to_tls_server")
self.enterContext(server) # starts it & unittest.TestCase stops it.
with socket.socket() as client:
client.connect(server.listener.getsockname())
# This forces an immediate connection close via RST on .close().
set_socket_so_linger_on_with_zero_timeout(client)
client.setblocking(False)
server_accept_called.wait()
client.send(b"DELETE /data HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
client.close() # RST
ready_for_server_wrap_socket.set()
server.join()
wrap_error = server.wrap_error
server.wrap_error = None
try:
self.assertEqual(b"", server.received_data)
self.assertIsInstance(wrap_error, OSError) # All platforms.
self.non_linux_skip_if_other_okay_error(wrap_error)
self.assertIsInstance(wrap_error, ssl.SSLError)
self.assertIn("before TLS handshake with data", wrap_error.args[1])
self.assertIn("before TLS handshake with data", wrap_error.reason)
self.assertNotEqual(0, wrap_error.args[0])
self.assertIsNone(wrap_error.library, msg="attr must exist")
finally:
# gh-108342: Explicitly break the reference cycle
wrap_error = None
server = None
def test_preauth_data_to_tls_client(self):
server_can_continue_with_wrap_socket = threading.Event()
client_can_continue_with_wrap_socket = threading.Event()
def call_after_accept(conn_to_client):
if not server_can_continue_with_wrap_socket.wait(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT):
print("ERROR: test client took too long")
# This forces an immediate connection close via RST on .close().
set_socket_so_linger_on_with_zero_timeout(conn_to_client)
conn_to_client.send(
b"HTTP/1.0 307 Temporary Redirect\r\n"
b"Location: https://example.com/someone-elses-server\r\n"
b"\r\n")
conn_to_client.close() # RST
client_can_continue_with_wrap_socket.set()
return True # Tell the server to stop.
server = self.SingleConnectionTestServerThread(
call_after_accept=call_after_accept,
name="preauth_data_to_tls_client")
self.enterContext(server) # starts it & unittest.TestCase stops it.
# Redundant; call_after_accept sets SO_LINGER on the accepted conn.
set_socket_so_linger_on_with_zero_timeout(server.listener)
with socket.socket() as client:
client.connect(server.listener.getsockname())
server_can_continue_with_wrap_socket.set()
if not client_can_continue_with_wrap_socket.wait(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT):
self.fail("test server took too long")
ssl_ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
try:
tls_client = ssl_ctx.wrap_socket(
client, server_hostname="localhost")
except OSError as err: # SSLError inherits from OSError
wrap_error = err
received_data = b""
else:
wrap_error = None
received_data = tls_client.recv(400)
tls_client.close()
server.join()
try:
self.assertEqual(b"", received_data)
self.assertIsInstance(wrap_error, OSError) # All platforms.
self.non_linux_skip_if_other_okay_error(wrap_error)
self.assertIsInstance(wrap_error, ssl.SSLError)
self.assertIn("before TLS handshake with data", wrap_error.args[1])
self.assertIn("before TLS handshake with data", wrap_error.reason)
self.assertNotEqual(0, wrap_error.args[0])
self.assertIsNone(wrap_error.library, msg="attr must exist")
finally:
# gh-108342: Explicitly break the reference cycle
wrap_error = None
server = None
def test_https_client_non_tls_response_ignored(self):
server_responding = threading.Event()
class SynchronizedHTTPSConnection(http.client.HTTPSConnection):
def connect(self):
# Call clear text HTTP connect(), not the encrypted HTTPS (TLS)
# connect(): wrap_socket() is called manually below.
http.client.HTTPConnection.connect(self)
# Wait for our fault injection server to have done its thing.
if not server_responding.wait(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT) and support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("server_responding event never set.")
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(
self.sock, server_hostname=self.host)
def call_after_accept(conn_to_client):
# This forces an immediate connection close via RST on .close().
set_socket_so_linger_on_with_zero_timeout(conn_to_client)
conn_to_client.send(
b"HTTP/1.0 402 Payment Required\r\n"
b"\r\n")
conn_to_client.close() # RST
server_responding.set()
return True # Tell the server to stop.
timeout = 2.0
server = self.SingleConnectionTestServerThread(
call_after_accept=call_after_accept,
name="non_tls_http_RST_responder",
timeout=timeout)
self.enterContext(server) # starts it & unittest.TestCase stops it.
# Redundant; call_after_accept sets SO_LINGER on the accepted conn.
set_socket_so_linger_on_with_zero_timeout(server.listener)
connection = SynchronizedHTTPSConnection(
server.listener.getsockname()[0],
port=server.port,
context=ssl.create_default_context(),
timeout=timeout,
)
# There are lots of reasons this raises as desired, long before this
# test was added. Sending the request requires a successful TLS wrapped
# socket; that fails if the connection is broken. It may seem pointless
# to test this. It serves as an illustration of something that we never
# want to happen... properly not happening.
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
connection.request("HEAD", "/test", headers={"Host": "localhost"})
response = connection.getresponse()
server.join()
class TestEnumerations(unittest.TestCase):
def test_tlsversion(self):
class CheckedTLSVersion(enum.IntEnum):
MINIMUM_SUPPORTED = _ssl.PROTO_MINIMUM_SUPPORTED
SSLv3 = _ssl.PROTO_SSLv3
TLSv1 = _ssl.PROTO_TLSv1
TLSv1_1 = _ssl.PROTO_TLSv1_1
TLSv1_2 = _ssl.PROTO_TLSv1_2
TLSv1_3 = _ssl.PROTO_TLSv1_3
MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED = _ssl.PROTO_MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED
enum._test_simple_enum(CheckedTLSVersion, TLSVersion)
def test_tlscontenttype(self):
class Checked_TLSContentType(enum.IntEnum):
"""Content types (record layer)
See RFC 8446, section B.1
"""
CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC = 20
ALERT = 21
HANDSHAKE = 22
APPLICATION_DATA = 23
# pseudo content types
HEADER = 0x100
INNER_CONTENT_TYPE = 0x101
enum._test_simple_enum(Checked_TLSContentType, _TLSContentType)
def test_tlsalerttype(self):
class Checked_TLSAlertType(enum.IntEnum):
"""Alert types for TLSContentType.ALERT messages
See RFC 8466, section B.2
"""
CLOSE_NOTIFY = 0
UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE = 10
BAD_RECORD_MAC = 20
DECRYPTION_FAILED = 21
RECORD_OVERFLOW = 22
DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE = 30
HANDSHAKE_FAILURE = 40
NO_CERTIFICATE = 41
BAD_CERTIFICATE = 42
UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE = 43
CERTIFICATE_REVOKED = 44
CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED = 45
CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN = 46
ILLEGAL_PARAMETER = 47
UNKNOWN_CA = 48
ACCESS_DENIED = 49
DECODE_ERROR = 50
DECRYPT_ERROR = 51
EXPORT_RESTRICTION = 60
PROTOCOL_VERSION = 70
INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY = 71
INTERNAL_ERROR = 80
INAPPROPRIATE_FALLBACK = 86
USER_CANCELED = 90
NO_RENEGOTIATION = 100
MISSING_EXTENSION = 109
UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION = 110
CERTIFICATE_UNOBTAINABLE = 111
UNRECOGNIZED_NAME = 112
BAD_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_RESPONSE = 113
BAD_CERTIFICATE_HASH_VALUE = 114
UNKNOWN_PSK_IDENTITY = 115
CERTIFICATE_REQUIRED = 116
NO_APPLICATION_PROTOCOL = 120
enum._test_simple_enum(Checked_TLSAlertType, _TLSAlertType)
def test_tlsmessagetype(self):
class Checked_TLSMessageType(enum.IntEnum):
"""Message types (handshake protocol)
See RFC 8446, section B.3
"""
HELLO_REQUEST = 0
CLIENT_HELLO = 1
SERVER_HELLO = 2
HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST = 3
NEWSESSION_TICKET = 4
END_OF_EARLY_DATA = 5
HELLO_RETRY_REQUEST = 6
ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS = 8
CERTIFICATE = 11
SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE = 12
CERTIFICATE_REQUEST = 13
SERVER_DONE = 14
CERTIFICATE_VERIFY = 15
CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE = 16
FINISHED = 20
CERTIFICATE_URL = 21
CERTIFICATE_STATUS = 22
SUPPLEMENTAL_DATA = 23
KEY_UPDATE = 24
NEXT_PROTO = 67
MESSAGE_HASH = 254
CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC = 0x0101
enum._test_simple_enum(Checked_TLSMessageType, _TLSMessageType)
def test_sslmethod(self):
Checked_SSLMethod = enum._old_convert_(
enum.IntEnum, '_SSLMethod', 'ssl',
lambda name: name.startswith('PROTOCOL_') and name != 'PROTOCOL_SSLv23',
source=ssl._ssl,
)
# This member is assigned dynamically in `ssl.py`:
Checked_SSLMethod.PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = Checked_SSLMethod.PROTOCOL_TLS
enum._test_simple_enum(Checked_SSLMethod, ssl._SSLMethod)
def test_options(self):
CheckedOptions = enum._old_convert_(
enum.IntFlag, 'Options', 'ssl',
lambda name: name.startswith('OP_'),
source=ssl._ssl,
)
enum._test_simple_enum(CheckedOptions, ssl.Options)
def test_alertdescription(self):
CheckedAlertDescription = enum._old_convert_(
enum.IntEnum, 'AlertDescription', 'ssl',
lambda name: name.startswith('ALERT_DESCRIPTION_'),
source=ssl._ssl,
)
enum._test_simple_enum(CheckedAlertDescription, ssl.AlertDescription)
def test_sslerrornumber(self):
Checked_SSLErrorNumber = enum._old_convert_(
enum.IntEnum, 'SSLErrorNumber', 'ssl',
lambda name: name.startswith('SSL_ERROR_'),
source=ssl._ssl,
)
enum._test_simple_enum(Checked_SSLErrorNumber, ssl.SSLErrorNumber)
def test_verifyflags(self):
CheckedVerifyFlags = enum._old_convert_(
enum.IntFlag, 'VerifyFlags', 'ssl',
lambda name: name.startswith('VERIFY_'),
source=ssl._ssl,
)
enum._test_simple_enum(CheckedVerifyFlags, ssl.VerifyFlags)
def test_verifymode(self):
CheckedVerifyMode = enum._old_convert_(
enum.IntEnum, 'VerifyMode', 'ssl',
lambda name: name.startswith('CERT_'),
source=ssl._ssl,
)
enum._test_simple_enum(CheckedVerifyMode, ssl.VerifyMode)
def setUpModule():
if support.verbose:
plats = {
'Mac': platform.mac_ver,
'Windows': platform.win32_ver,
}
for name, func in plats.items():
plat = func()
if plat and plat[0]:
plat = '%s %r' % (name, plat)
break
else:
plat = repr(platform.platform())
print("test_ssl: testing with %r %r" %
(ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION, ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO))
print(" under %s" % plat)
print(" HAS_SNI = %r" % ssl.HAS_SNI)
print(" OP_ALL = 0x%8x" % ssl.OP_ALL)
try:
print(" OP_NO_TLSv1_1 = 0x%8x" % ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1)
except AttributeError:
pass
for filename in [
CERTFILE, BYTES_CERTFILE,
ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY, BYTES_ONLYCERT, BYTES_ONLYKEY,
SIGNED_CERTFILE, SIGNED_CERTFILE2, SIGNING_CA,
BADCERT, BADKEY, EMPTYCERT]:
if not os.path.exists(filename):
raise support.TestFailed("Can't read certificate file %r" % filename)
thread_info = threading_helper.threading_setup()
unittest.addModuleCleanup(threading_helper.threading_cleanup, *thread_info)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
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