mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
1086 lines
32 KiB
C
1086 lines
32 KiB
C
/* implements the string, long, and float formatters. that is,
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string.__format__, etc. */
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/* Before including this, you must include either:
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stringlib/unicodedefs.h
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stringlib/stringdefs.h
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Also, you should define the names:
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FORMAT_STRING
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FORMAT_LONG
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FORMAT_FLOAT
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to be whatever you want the public names of these functions to
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be. These are the only non-static functions defined here.
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*/
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#define ALLOW_PARENS_FOR_SIGN 0
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/* Raises an exception about an unknown presentation type for this
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* type. */
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static void
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unknown_presentation_type(STRINGLIB_CHAR presentation_type,
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const char* type_name)
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{
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#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
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/* If STRINGLIB_CHAR is Py_UNICODE, %c might be out-of-range,
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hence the two cases. If it is char, gcc complains that the
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condition below is always true, hence the ifdef. */
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if (presentation_type > 32 && presentation_type < 128)
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#endif
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
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"Unknown format code '%c' "
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"for object of type '%.200s'",
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presentation_type,
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type_name);
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#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
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else
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
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"Unknown format code '\\x%x' "
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"for object of type '%.200s'",
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(unsigned int)presentation_type,
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type_name);
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#endif
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}
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/*
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get_integer consumes 0 or more decimal digit characters from an
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input string, updates *result with the corresponding positive
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integer, and returns the number of digits consumed.
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returns -1 on error.
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*/
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static int
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get_integer(STRINGLIB_CHAR **ptr, STRINGLIB_CHAR *end,
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Py_ssize_t *result)
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{
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Py_ssize_t accumulator, digitval, oldaccumulator;
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int numdigits;
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accumulator = numdigits = 0;
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for (;;(*ptr)++, numdigits++) {
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if (*ptr >= end)
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break;
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digitval = STRINGLIB_TODECIMAL(**ptr);
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if (digitval < 0)
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break;
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/*
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This trick was copied from old Unicode format code. It's cute,
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but would really suck on an old machine with a slow divide
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implementation. Fortunately, in the normal case we do not
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expect too many digits.
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*/
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oldaccumulator = accumulator;
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accumulator *= 10;
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if ((accumulator+10)/10 != oldaccumulator+1) {
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
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"Too many decimal digits in format string");
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return -1;
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}
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accumulator += digitval;
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}
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*result = accumulator;
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return numdigits;
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}
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/************************************************************************/
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/*********** standard format specifier parsing **************************/
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/************************************************************************/
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/* returns true if this character is a specifier alignment token */
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Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
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is_alignment_token(STRINGLIB_CHAR c)
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{
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switch (c) {
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case '<': case '>': case '=': case '^':
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return 1;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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}
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/* returns true if this character is a sign element */
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Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
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is_sign_element(STRINGLIB_CHAR c)
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{
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switch (c) {
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case ' ': case '+': case '-':
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#if ALLOW_PARENS_FOR_SIGN
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case '(':
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#endif
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return 1;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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}
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typedef struct {
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STRINGLIB_CHAR fill_char;
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STRINGLIB_CHAR align;
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int alternate;
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STRINGLIB_CHAR sign;
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Py_ssize_t width;
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int thousands_separators;
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Py_ssize_t precision;
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STRINGLIB_CHAR type;
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} InternalFormatSpec;
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/*
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ptr points to the start of the format_spec, end points just past its end.
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fills in format with the parsed information.
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returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
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if failure, sets the exception
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*/
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static int
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parse_internal_render_format_spec(STRINGLIB_CHAR *format_spec,
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Py_ssize_t format_spec_len,
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InternalFormatSpec *format,
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char default_type)
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{
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STRINGLIB_CHAR *ptr = format_spec;
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STRINGLIB_CHAR *end = format_spec + format_spec_len;
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/* end-ptr is used throughout this code to specify the length of
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the input string */
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Py_ssize_t specified_width;
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format->fill_char = '\0';
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format->align = '\0';
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format->alternate = 0;
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format->sign = '\0';
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format->width = -1;
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format->thousands_separators = 0;
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format->precision = -1;
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format->type = default_type;
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/* If the second char is an alignment token,
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then parse the fill char */
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if (end-ptr >= 2 && is_alignment_token(ptr[1])) {
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format->align = ptr[1];
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format->fill_char = ptr[0];
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ptr += 2;
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}
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else if (end-ptr >= 1 && is_alignment_token(ptr[0])) {
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format->align = ptr[0];
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++ptr;
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}
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/* Parse the various sign options */
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if (end-ptr >= 1 && is_sign_element(ptr[0])) {
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format->sign = ptr[0];
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++ptr;
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#if ALLOW_PARENS_FOR_SIGN
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if (end-ptr >= 1 && ptr[0] == ')') {
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++ptr;
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}
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#endif
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}
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/* If the next character is #, we're in alternate mode. This only
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applies to integers. */
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if (end-ptr >= 1 && ptr[0] == '#') {
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format->alternate = 1;
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++ptr;
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}
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/* The special case for 0-padding (backwards compat) */
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if (format->fill_char == '\0' && end-ptr >= 1 && ptr[0] == '0') {
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format->fill_char = '0';
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if (format->align == '\0') {
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format->align = '=';
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}
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++ptr;
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}
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/* XXX add error checking */
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specified_width = get_integer(&ptr, end, &format->width);
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/* if specified_width is 0, we didn't consume any characters for
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the width. in that case, reset the width to -1, because
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get_integer() will have set it to zero */
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if (specified_width == 0) {
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format->width = -1;
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}
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/* Comma signifies add thousands separators */
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if (end-ptr && ptr[0] == ',') {
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format->thousands_separators = 1;
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++ptr;
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}
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/* Parse field precision */
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if (end-ptr && ptr[0] == '.') {
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++ptr;
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/* XXX add error checking */
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specified_width = get_integer(&ptr, end, &format->precision);
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/* not having a precision after a dot is an error */
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if (specified_width == 0) {
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
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"Format specifier missing precision");
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return 0;
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}
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}
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/* Finally, parse the type field */
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if (end-ptr > 1) {
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/* invalid conversion spec */
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Invalid conversion specification");
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return 0;
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}
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if (end-ptr == 1) {
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format->type = ptr[0];
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++ptr;
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}
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if (format->type == 'n' && format->thousands_separators) {
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Cannot specify ',' with 'n'.");
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return 0;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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#if defined FORMAT_FLOAT || defined FORMAT_LONG
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/************************************************************************/
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/*********** common routines for numeric formatting *********************/
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/************************************************************************/
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/* describes the layout for an integer, see the comment in
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calc_number_widths() for details */
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typedef struct {
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Py_ssize_t n_lpadding;
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Py_ssize_t n_prefix;
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Py_ssize_t n_spadding;
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Py_ssize_t n_rpadding;
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char lsign;
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Py_ssize_t n_lsign;
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char rsign;
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Py_ssize_t n_rsign;
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Py_ssize_t n_total; /* just a convenience, it's derivable from the
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other fields */
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} NumberFieldWidths;
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/* not all fields of format are used. for example, precision is
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unused. should this take discrete params in order to be more clear
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about what it does? or is passing a single format parameter easier
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and more efficient enough to justify a little obfuscation? */
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static void
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calc_number_widths(NumberFieldWidths *spec, STRINGLIB_CHAR actual_sign,
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Py_ssize_t n_prefix, Py_ssize_t n_digits,
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const InternalFormatSpec *format)
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{
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spec->n_lpadding = 0;
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spec->n_prefix = 0;
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spec->n_spadding = 0;
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spec->n_rpadding = 0;
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spec->lsign = '\0';
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spec->n_lsign = 0;
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spec->rsign = '\0';
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spec->n_rsign = 0;
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/* the output will look like:
|
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| |
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| <lpadding> <lsign> <prefix> <spadding> <digits> <rsign> <rpadding> |
|
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| |
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lsign and rsign are computed from format->sign and the actual
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sign of the number
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prefix is given (it's for the '0x' prefix)
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digits is already known
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the total width is either given, or computed from the
|
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actual digits
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only one of lpadding, spadding, and rpadding can be non-zero,
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and it's calculated from the width and other fields
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|
*/
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|
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|
/* compute the various parts we're going to write */
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if (format->sign == '+') {
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/* always put a + or - */
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spec->n_lsign = 1;
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spec->lsign = (actual_sign == '-' ? '-' : '+');
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}
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#if ALLOW_PARENS_FOR_SIGN
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else if (format->sign == '(') {
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if (actual_sign == '-') {
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spec->n_lsign = 1;
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spec->lsign = '(';
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spec->n_rsign = 1;
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spec->rsign = ')';
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}
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|
}
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|
#endif
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else if (format->sign == ' ') {
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|
spec->n_lsign = 1;
|
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spec->lsign = (actual_sign == '-' ? '-' : ' ');
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* non specified, or the default (-) */
|
|
if (actual_sign == '-') {
|
|
spec->n_lsign = 1;
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|
spec->lsign = '-';
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|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spec->n_prefix = n_prefix;
|
|
|
|
/* now the number of padding characters */
|
|
if (format->width == -1) {
|
|
/* no padding at all, nothing to do */
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* see if any padding is needed */
|
|
if (spec->n_lsign + n_digits + spec->n_rsign +
|
|
spec->n_prefix >= format->width) {
|
|
/* no padding needed, we're already bigger than the
|
|
requested width */
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* determine which of left, space, or right padding is
|
|
needed */
|
|
Py_ssize_t padding = format->width -
|
|
(spec->n_lsign + spec->n_prefix +
|
|
n_digits + spec->n_rsign);
|
|
if (format->align == '<')
|
|
spec->n_rpadding = padding;
|
|
else if (format->align == '>')
|
|
spec->n_lpadding = padding;
|
|
else if (format->align == '^') {
|
|
spec->n_lpadding = padding / 2;
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|
spec->n_rpadding = padding - spec->n_lpadding;
|
|
}
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|
else if (format->align == '=')
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|
spec->n_spadding = padding;
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|
else
|
|
spec->n_lpadding = padding;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
spec->n_total = spec->n_lpadding + spec->n_lsign + spec->n_prefix +
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|
spec->n_spadding + n_digits + spec->n_rsign + spec->n_rpadding;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* fill in the non-digit parts of a numbers's string representation,
|
|
as determined in calc_number_widths(). returns the pointer to
|
|
where the digits go. */
|
|
static STRINGLIB_CHAR *
|
|
fill_non_digits(STRINGLIB_CHAR *p_buf, const NumberFieldWidths *spec,
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|
STRINGLIB_CHAR *prefix, Py_ssize_t n_digits,
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR fill_char)
|
|
{
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR *p_digits;
|
|
|
|
if (spec->n_lpadding) {
|
|
STRINGLIB_FILL(p_buf, fill_char, spec->n_lpadding);
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|
p_buf += spec->n_lpadding;
|
|
}
|
|
if (spec->n_lsign == 1) {
|
|
*p_buf++ = spec->lsign;
|
|
}
|
|
if (spec->n_prefix) {
|
|
memmove(p_buf,
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|
prefix,
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|
spec->n_prefix * sizeof(STRINGLIB_CHAR));
|
|
p_buf += spec->n_prefix;
|
|
}
|
|
if (spec->n_spadding) {
|
|
STRINGLIB_FILL(p_buf, fill_char, spec->n_spadding);
|
|
p_buf += spec->n_spadding;
|
|
}
|
|
p_digits = p_buf;
|
|
p_buf += n_digits;
|
|
if (spec->n_rsign == 1) {
|
|
*p_buf++ = spec->rsign;
|
|
}
|
|
if (spec->n_rpadding) {
|
|
STRINGLIB_FILL(p_buf, fill_char, spec->n_rpadding);
|
|
p_buf += spec->n_rpadding;
|
|
}
|
|
return p_digits;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* FORMAT_FLOAT || FORMAT_LONG */
|
|
|
|
/************************************************************************/
|
|
/*********** string formatting ******************************************/
|
|
/************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
format_string_internal(PyObject *value, const InternalFormatSpec *format)
|
|
{
|
|
Py_ssize_t width; /* total field width */
|
|
Py_ssize_t lpad;
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR *dst;
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR *src = STRINGLIB_STR(value);
|
|
Py_ssize_t len = STRINGLIB_LEN(value);
|
|
PyObject *result = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* sign is not allowed on strings */
|
|
if (format->sign != '\0') {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
|
|
"Sign not allowed in string format specifier");
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* alternate is not allowed on strings */
|
|
if (format->alternate) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
|
|
"Alternate form (#) not allowed in string format "
|
|
"specifier");
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* '=' alignment not allowed on strings */
|
|
if (format->align == '=') {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
|
|
"'=' alignment not allowed "
|
|
"in string format specifier");
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* if precision is specified, output no more that format.precision
|
|
characters */
|
|
if (format->precision >= 0 && len >= format->precision) {
|
|
len = format->precision;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (format->width >= 0) {
|
|
width = format->width;
|
|
|
|
/* but use at least len characters */
|
|
if (len > width) {
|
|
width = len;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* not specified, use all of the chars and no more */
|
|
width = len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* allocate the resulting string */
|
|
result = STRINGLIB_NEW(NULL, width);
|
|
if (result == NULL)
|
|
goto done;
|
|
|
|
/* now write into that space */
|
|
dst = STRINGLIB_STR(result);
|
|
|
|
/* figure out how much leading space we need, based on the
|
|
aligning */
|
|
if (format->align == '>')
|
|
lpad = width - len;
|
|
else if (format->align == '^')
|
|
lpad = (width - len) / 2;
|
|
else
|
|
lpad = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* if right aligning, increment the destination allow space on the
|
|
left */
|
|
memcpy(dst + lpad, src, len * sizeof(STRINGLIB_CHAR));
|
|
|
|
/* do any padding */
|
|
if (width > len) {
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR fill_char = format->fill_char;
|
|
if (fill_char == '\0') {
|
|
/* use the default, if not specified */
|
|
fill_char = ' ';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* pad on left */
|
|
if (lpad)
|
|
STRINGLIB_FILL(dst, fill_char, lpad);
|
|
|
|
/* pad on right */
|
|
if (width - len - lpad)
|
|
STRINGLIB_FILL(dst + len + lpad, fill_char, width - len - lpad);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
done:
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/************************************************************************/
|
|
/*********** long formatting ********************************************/
|
|
/************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#if defined FORMAT_LONG || defined FORMAT_INT
|
|
typedef PyObject*
|
|
(*IntOrLongToString)(PyObject *value, int base);
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
format_int_or_long_internal(PyObject *value, const InternalFormatSpec *format,
|
|
IntOrLongToString tostring)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *result = NULL;
|
|
PyObject *tmp = NULL;
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR *pnumeric_chars;
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR numeric_char;
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR sign = '\0';
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR *p;
|
|
Py_ssize_t n_digits; /* count of digits need from the computed
|
|
string */
|
|
Py_ssize_t n_leading_chars;
|
|
Py_ssize_t n_grouping_chars = 0; /* Count of additional chars to
|
|
allocate, used for 'n'
|
|
formatting. */
|
|
Py_ssize_t n_prefix = 0; /* Count of prefix chars, (e.g., '0x') */
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR *prefix = NULL;
|
|
NumberFieldWidths spec;
|
|
long x;
|
|
|
|
/* no precision allowed on integers */
|
|
if (format->precision != -1) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
|
|
"Precision not allowed in integer format specifier");
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* special case for character formatting */
|
|
if (format->type == 'c') {
|
|
/* error to specify a sign */
|
|
if (format->sign != '\0') {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
|
|
"Sign not allowed with integer"
|
|
" format specifier 'c'");
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* taken from unicodeobject.c formatchar() */
|
|
/* Integer input truncated to a character */
|
|
/* XXX: won't work for int */
|
|
x = PyLong_AsLong(value);
|
|
if (x == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
|
|
goto done;
|
|
#ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE
|
|
if (x < 0 || x > 0x10ffff) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
|
|
"%c arg not in range(0x110000) "
|
|
"(wide Python build)");
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
if (x < 0 || x > 0xffff) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
|
|
"%c arg not in range(0x10000) "
|
|
"(narrow Python build)");
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
numeric_char = (STRINGLIB_CHAR)x;
|
|
pnumeric_chars = &numeric_char;
|
|
n_digits = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
int base;
|
|
int leading_chars_to_skip = 0; /* Number of characters added by
|
|
PyNumber_ToBase that we want to
|
|
skip over. */
|
|
|
|
/* Compute the base and how many characters will be added by
|
|
PyNumber_ToBase */
|
|
switch (format->type) {
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
base = 2;
|
|
leading_chars_to_skip = 2; /* 0b */
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'o':
|
|
base = 8;
|
|
leading_chars_to_skip = 2; /* 0o */
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'x':
|
|
case 'X':
|
|
base = 16;
|
|
leading_chars_to_skip = 2; /* 0x */
|
|
break;
|
|
default: /* shouldn't be needed, but stops a compiler warning */
|
|
case 'd':
|
|
case 'n':
|
|
base = 10;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* The number of prefix chars is the same as the leading
|
|
chars to skip */
|
|
if (format->alternate)
|
|
n_prefix = leading_chars_to_skip;
|
|
|
|
/* Do the hard part, converting to a string in a given base */
|
|
tmp = tostring(value, base);
|
|
if (tmp == NULL)
|
|
goto done;
|
|
|
|
pnumeric_chars = STRINGLIB_STR(tmp);
|
|
n_digits = STRINGLIB_LEN(tmp);
|
|
|
|
prefix = pnumeric_chars;
|
|
|
|
/* Remember not to modify what pnumeric_chars points to. it
|
|
might be interned. Only modify it after we copy it into a
|
|
newly allocated output buffer. */
|
|
|
|
/* Is a sign character present in the output? If so, remember it
|
|
and skip it */
|
|
sign = pnumeric_chars[0];
|
|
if (sign == '-') {
|
|
++prefix;
|
|
++leading_chars_to_skip;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Skip over the leading chars (0x, 0b, etc.) */
|
|
n_digits -= leading_chars_to_skip;
|
|
pnumeric_chars += leading_chars_to_skip;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (format->type == 'n')
|
|
/* Compute how many additional chars we need to allocate
|
|
to hold the thousands grouping. */
|
|
STRINGLIB_GROUPING_LOCALE(NULL, n_digits, n_digits,
|
|
0, &n_grouping_chars, 0);
|
|
if (format->thousands_separators)
|
|
/* Compute how many additional chars we need to allocate
|
|
to hold the thousands grouping. */
|
|
STRINGLIB_GROUPING(NULL, n_digits, n_digits,
|
|
0, &n_grouping_chars, 0, "\3", ",");
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate the widths of the various leading and trailing parts */
|
|
calc_number_widths(&spec, sign, n_prefix, n_digits + n_grouping_chars,
|
|
format);
|
|
|
|
/* Allocate a new string to hold the result */
|
|
result = STRINGLIB_NEW(NULL, spec.n_total);
|
|
if (!result)
|
|
goto done;
|
|
p = STRINGLIB_STR(result);
|
|
|
|
/* XXX There is too much magic here regarding the internals of
|
|
spec and the location of the prefix and digits. It would be
|
|
better if calc_number_widths returned a number of logical
|
|
offsets into the buffer, and those were used. Maybe in a
|
|
future code cleanup. */
|
|
|
|
/* Fill in the digit parts */
|
|
n_leading_chars = spec.n_lpadding + spec.n_lsign +
|
|
spec.n_prefix + spec.n_spadding;
|
|
memmove(p + n_leading_chars,
|
|
pnumeric_chars,
|
|
n_digits * sizeof(STRINGLIB_CHAR));
|
|
|
|
/* If type is 'X', convert the filled in digits to uppercase */
|
|
if (format->type == 'X') {
|
|
Py_ssize_t t;
|
|
for (t = 0; t < n_digits; ++t)
|
|
p[t + n_leading_chars] = STRINGLIB_TOUPPER(p[t + n_leading_chars]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Insert the grouping, if any, after the uppercasing of the digits, so
|
|
we can ensure that grouping chars won't be affected. */
|
|
if (n_grouping_chars) {
|
|
/* We know this can't fail, since we've already
|
|
reserved enough space. */
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR *pstart = p + n_leading_chars;
|
|
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
|
int r;
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (format->type == 'n')
|
|
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
|
r =
|
|
#endif
|
|
STRINGLIB_GROUPING_LOCALE(pstart, n_digits, n_digits,
|
|
spec.n_total+n_grouping_chars-n_leading_chars,
|
|
NULL, 0);
|
|
else
|
|
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
|
r =
|
|
#endif
|
|
STRINGLIB_GROUPING(pstart, n_digits, n_digits,
|
|
spec.n_total+n_grouping_chars-n_leading_chars,
|
|
NULL, 0, "\3", ",");
|
|
assert(r);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Fill in the non-digit parts (padding, sign, etc.) */
|
|
fill_non_digits(p, &spec, prefix, n_digits + n_grouping_chars,
|
|
format->fill_char == '\0' ? ' ' : format->fill_char);
|
|
|
|
/* If type is 'X', uppercase the prefix. This has to be done after the
|
|
prefix is filled in by fill_non_digits */
|
|
if (format->type == 'X') {
|
|
Py_ssize_t t;
|
|
for (t = 0; t < n_prefix; ++t)
|
|
p[t + spec.n_lpadding + spec.n_lsign] =
|
|
STRINGLIB_TOUPPER(p[t + spec.n_lpadding + spec.n_lsign]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
done:
|
|
Py_XDECREF(tmp);
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* defined FORMAT_LONG || defined FORMAT_INT */
|
|
|
|
/************************************************************************/
|
|
/*********** float formatting *******************************************/
|
|
/************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef FORMAT_FLOAT
|
|
#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
|
|
/* taken from unicodeobject.c */
|
|
static Py_ssize_t
|
|
strtounicode(Py_UNICODE *buffer, const char *charbuffer)
|
|
{
|
|
register Py_ssize_t i;
|
|
Py_ssize_t len = strlen(charbuffer);
|
|
for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i)
|
|
buffer[i] = (Py_UNICODE) charbuffer[i];
|
|
|
|
return len;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* see FORMATBUFLEN in unicodeobject.c */
|
|
#define FLOAT_FORMATBUFLEN 120
|
|
|
|
/* much of this is taken from unicodeobject.c */
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
format_float_internal(PyObject *value,
|
|
const InternalFormatSpec *format)
|
|
{
|
|
/* fmt = '%.' + `prec` + `type` + '%%'
|
|
worst case length = 2 + 10 (len of INT_MAX) + 1 + 2 = 15 (use 20)*/
|
|
char fmt[20];
|
|
|
|
/* taken from unicodeobject.c */
|
|
/* Worst case length calc to ensure no buffer overrun:
|
|
|
|
'g' formats:
|
|
fmt = %#.<prec>g
|
|
buf = '-' + [0-9]*prec + '.' + 'e+' + (longest exp
|
|
for any double rep.)
|
|
len = 1 + prec + 1 + 2 + 5 = 9 + prec
|
|
|
|
'f' formats:
|
|
buf = '-' + [0-9]*x + '.' + [0-9]*prec (with x < 50)
|
|
len = 1 + 50 + 1 + prec = 52 + prec
|
|
|
|
If prec=0 the effective precision is 1 (the leading digit is
|
|
always given), therefore increase the length by one.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
char charbuf[FLOAT_FORMATBUFLEN];
|
|
Py_ssize_t n_digits;
|
|
double x;
|
|
Py_ssize_t precision = format->precision;
|
|
PyObject *result = NULL;
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR sign;
|
|
char* trailing = "";
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR *p;
|
|
NumberFieldWidths spec;
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR type = format->type;
|
|
|
|
#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
|
|
Py_UNICODE unicodebuf[FLOAT_FORMATBUFLEN];
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* alternate is not allowed on floats. */
|
|
if (format->alternate) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
|
|
"Alternate form (#) not allowed in float format "
|
|
"specifier");
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* first, do the conversion as 8-bit chars, using the platform's
|
|
snprintf. then, if needed, convert to unicode. */
|
|
|
|
/* 'F' is the same as 'f', per the PEP */
|
|
if (type == 'F')
|
|
type = 'f';
|
|
|
|
x = PyFloat_AsDouble(value);
|
|
|
|
if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
|
|
goto done;
|
|
|
|
if (type == '%') {
|
|
type = 'f';
|
|
x *= 100;
|
|
trailing = "%";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (precision < 0)
|
|
precision = 6;
|
|
if (type == 'f' && fabs(x) >= 1e50)
|
|
type = 'g';
|
|
|
|
/* cast "type", because if we're in unicode we need to pass a
|
|
8-bit char. this is safe, because we've restricted what "type"
|
|
can be */
|
|
PyOS_snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%.%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d%c", precision,
|
|
(char)type);
|
|
|
|
/* do the actual formatting */
|
|
PyOS_ascii_formatd(charbuf, sizeof(charbuf), fmt, x);
|
|
|
|
/* adding trailing to fmt with PyOS_snprintf doesn't work, not
|
|
sure why. we'll just concatentate it here, no harm done. we
|
|
know we can't have a buffer overflow from the fmt size
|
|
analysis */
|
|
strcat(charbuf, trailing);
|
|
|
|
/* rather than duplicate the code for snprintf for both unicode
|
|
and 8 bit strings, we just use the 8 bit version and then
|
|
convert to unicode in a separate code path. that's probably
|
|
the lesser of 2 evils. */
|
|
#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
|
|
n_digits = strtounicode(unicodebuf, charbuf);
|
|
p = unicodebuf;
|
|
#else
|
|
/* compute the length. I believe this is done because the return
|
|
value from snprintf above is unreliable */
|
|
n_digits = strlen(charbuf);
|
|
p = charbuf;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* is a sign character present in the output? if so, remember it
|
|
and skip it */
|
|
sign = p[0];
|
|
if (sign == '-') {
|
|
++p;
|
|
--n_digits;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
calc_number_widths(&spec, sign, 0, n_digits, format);
|
|
|
|
/* allocate a string with enough space */
|
|
result = STRINGLIB_NEW(NULL, spec.n_total);
|
|
if (result == NULL)
|
|
goto done;
|
|
|
|
/* Fill in the non-digit parts (padding, sign, etc.) */
|
|
fill_non_digits(STRINGLIB_STR(result), &spec, NULL, n_digits,
|
|
format->fill_char == '\0' ? ' ' : format->fill_char);
|
|
|
|
/* fill in the digit parts */
|
|
memmove(STRINGLIB_STR(result) +
|
|
(spec.n_lpadding + spec.n_lsign + spec.n_spadding),
|
|
p,
|
|
n_digits * sizeof(STRINGLIB_CHAR));
|
|
|
|
done:
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* FORMAT_FLOAT */
|
|
|
|
/************************************************************************/
|
|
/*********** built in formatters ****************************************/
|
|
/************************************************************************/
|
|
PyObject *
|
|
FORMAT_STRING(PyObject *obj,
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR *format_spec,
|
|
Py_ssize_t format_spec_len)
|
|
{
|
|
InternalFormatSpec format;
|
|
PyObject *result = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* check for the special case of zero length format spec, make
|
|
it equivalent to str(obj) */
|
|
if (format_spec_len == 0) {
|
|
result = STRINGLIB_TOSTR(obj);
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* parse the format_spec */
|
|
if (!parse_internal_render_format_spec(format_spec, format_spec_len,
|
|
&format, 's'))
|
|
goto done;
|
|
|
|
/* type conversion? */
|
|
switch (format.type) {
|
|
case 's':
|
|
/* no type conversion needed, already a string. do the formatting */
|
|
result = format_string_internal(obj, &format);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
/* unknown */
|
|
unknown_presentation_type(format.type, obj->ob_type->tp_name);
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
done:
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined FORMAT_LONG || defined FORMAT_INT
|
|
static PyObject*
|
|
format_int_or_long(PyObject* obj,
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR *format_spec,
|
|
Py_ssize_t format_spec_len,
|
|
IntOrLongToString tostring)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *result = NULL;
|
|
PyObject *tmp = NULL;
|
|
InternalFormatSpec format;
|
|
|
|
/* check for the special case of zero length format spec, make
|
|
it equivalent to str(obj) */
|
|
if (format_spec_len == 0) {
|
|
result = STRINGLIB_TOSTR(obj);
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* parse the format_spec */
|
|
if (!parse_internal_render_format_spec(format_spec,
|
|
format_spec_len,
|
|
&format, 'd'))
|
|
goto done;
|
|
|
|
/* type conversion? */
|
|
switch (format.type) {
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
case 'd':
|
|
case 'o':
|
|
case 'x':
|
|
case 'X':
|
|
case 'n':
|
|
/* no type conversion needed, already an int (or long). do
|
|
the formatting */
|
|
result = format_int_or_long_internal(obj, &format, tostring);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'e':
|
|
case 'E':
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
case 'F':
|
|
case 'g':
|
|
case 'G':
|
|
case '%':
|
|
/* convert to float */
|
|
tmp = PyNumber_Float(obj);
|
|
if (tmp == NULL)
|
|
goto done;
|
|
result = format_float_internal(obj, &format);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
/* unknown */
|
|
unknown_presentation_type(format.type, obj->ob_type->tp_name);
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
done:
|
|
Py_XDECREF(tmp);
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* FORMAT_LONG || defined FORMAT_INT */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef FORMAT_LONG
|
|
/* Need to define long_format as a function that will convert a long
|
|
to a string. In 3.0, _PyLong_Format has the correct signature. In
|
|
2.x, we need to fudge a few parameters */
|
|
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
|
|
#define long_format _PyLong_Format
|
|
#else
|
|
static PyObject*
|
|
long_format(PyObject* value, int base)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Convert to base, don't add trailing 'L', and use the new octal
|
|
format. We already know this is a long object */
|
|
assert(PyLong_Check(value));
|
|
/* convert to base, don't add 'L', and use the new octal format */
|
|
return _PyLong_Format(value, base, 0, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
PyObject *
|
|
FORMAT_LONG(PyObject *obj,
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR *format_spec,
|
|
Py_ssize_t format_spec_len)
|
|
{
|
|
return format_int_or_long(obj, format_spec, format_spec_len,
|
|
long_format);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* FORMAT_LONG */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef FORMAT_INT
|
|
/* this is only used for 2.x, not 3.0 */
|
|
static PyObject*
|
|
int_format(PyObject* value, int base)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Convert to base, and use the new octal format. We already
|
|
know this is an int object */
|
|
assert(PyInt_Check(value));
|
|
return _PyInt_Format((PyIntObject*)value, base, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyObject *
|
|
FORMAT_INT(PyObject *obj,
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR *format_spec,
|
|
Py_ssize_t format_spec_len)
|
|
{
|
|
return format_int_or_long(obj, format_spec, format_spec_len,
|
|
int_format);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* FORMAT_INT */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef FORMAT_FLOAT
|
|
PyObject *
|
|
FORMAT_FLOAT(PyObject *obj,
|
|
STRINGLIB_CHAR *format_spec,
|
|
Py_ssize_t format_spec_len)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *result = NULL;
|
|
InternalFormatSpec format;
|
|
|
|
/* check for the special case of zero length format spec, make
|
|
it equivalent to str(obj) */
|
|
if (format_spec_len == 0) {
|
|
result = STRINGLIB_TOSTR(obj);
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* parse the format_spec */
|
|
if (!parse_internal_render_format_spec(format_spec,
|
|
format_spec_len,
|
|
&format, '\0'))
|
|
goto done;
|
|
|
|
/* type conversion? */
|
|
switch (format.type) {
|
|
case '\0':
|
|
/* 'Z' means like 'g', but with at least one decimal. See
|
|
PyOS_ascii_formatd */
|
|
format.type = 'Z';
|
|
/* Deliberate fall through to the next case statement */
|
|
case 'e':
|
|
case 'E':
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
case 'F':
|
|
case 'g':
|
|
case 'G':
|
|
case 'n':
|
|
case '%':
|
|
/* no conversion, already a float. do the formatting */
|
|
result = format_float_internal(obj, &format);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
/* unknown */
|
|
unknown_presentation_type(format.type, obj->ob_type->tp_name);
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
done:
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* FORMAT_FLOAT */
|