mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
1598 lines
54 KiB
Python
1598 lines
54 KiB
Python
"""Thread module emulating a subset of Java's threading model."""
|
|
|
|
import os as _os
|
|
import sys as _sys
|
|
import _thread
|
|
import warnings
|
|
|
|
from time import monotonic as _time
|
|
from _weakrefset import WeakSet
|
|
from itertools import count as _count
|
|
try:
|
|
from _collections import deque as _deque
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
from collections import deque as _deque
|
|
|
|
# Note regarding PEP 8 compliant names
|
|
# This threading model was originally inspired by Java, and inherited
|
|
# the convention of camelCase function and method names from that
|
|
# language. Those original names are not in any imminent danger of
|
|
# being deprecated (even for Py3k),so this module provides them as an
|
|
# alias for the PEP 8 compliant names
|
|
# Note that using the new PEP 8 compliant names facilitates substitution
|
|
# with the multiprocessing module, which doesn't provide the old
|
|
# Java inspired names.
|
|
|
|
__all__ = ['get_ident', 'active_count', 'Condition', 'current_thread',
|
|
'enumerate', 'main_thread', 'TIMEOUT_MAX',
|
|
'Event', 'Lock', 'RLock', 'Semaphore', 'BoundedSemaphore', 'Thread',
|
|
'Barrier', 'BrokenBarrierError', 'Timer', 'ThreadError',
|
|
'setprofile', 'settrace', 'local', 'stack_size',
|
|
'excepthook', 'ExceptHookArgs', 'gettrace', 'getprofile',
|
|
'setprofile_all_threads','settrace_all_threads']
|
|
|
|
# Rename some stuff so "from threading import *" is safe
|
|
_start_joinable_thread = _thread.start_joinable_thread
|
|
_daemon_threads_allowed = _thread.daemon_threads_allowed
|
|
_allocate_lock = _thread.allocate_lock
|
|
_LockType = _thread.LockType
|
|
_thread_shutdown = _thread._shutdown
|
|
_make_thread_handle = _thread._make_thread_handle
|
|
_ThreadHandle = _thread._ThreadHandle
|
|
get_ident = _thread.get_ident
|
|
_get_main_thread_ident = _thread._get_main_thread_ident
|
|
_is_main_interpreter = _thread._is_main_interpreter
|
|
try:
|
|
get_native_id = _thread.get_native_id
|
|
_HAVE_THREAD_NATIVE_ID = True
|
|
__all__.append('get_native_id')
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
_HAVE_THREAD_NATIVE_ID = False
|
|
ThreadError = _thread.error
|
|
try:
|
|
_CRLock = _thread.RLock
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
_CRLock = None
|
|
TIMEOUT_MAX = _thread.TIMEOUT_MAX
|
|
del _thread
|
|
|
|
# get thread-local implementation, either from the thread
|
|
# module, or from the python fallback
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
from _thread import _local as local
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
from _threading_local import local
|
|
|
|
# Support for profile and trace hooks
|
|
|
|
_profile_hook = None
|
|
_trace_hook = None
|
|
|
|
def setprofile(func):
|
|
"""Set a profile function for all threads started from the threading module.
|
|
|
|
The func will be passed to sys.setprofile() for each thread, before its
|
|
run() method is called.
|
|
"""
|
|
global _profile_hook
|
|
_profile_hook = func
|
|
|
|
def setprofile_all_threads(func):
|
|
"""Set a profile function for all threads started from the threading module
|
|
and all Python threads that are currently executing.
|
|
|
|
The func will be passed to sys.setprofile() for each thread, before its
|
|
run() method is called.
|
|
"""
|
|
setprofile(func)
|
|
_sys._setprofileallthreads(func)
|
|
|
|
def getprofile():
|
|
"""Get the profiler function as set by threading.setprofile()."""
|
|
return _profile_hook
|
|
|
|
def settrace(func):
|
|
"""Set a trace function for all threads started from the threading module.
|
|
|
|
The func will be passed to sys.settrace() for each thread, before its run()
|
|
method is called.
|
|
"""
|
|
global _trace_hook
|
|
_trace_hook = func
|
|
|
|
def settrace_all_threads(func):
|
|
"""Set a trace function for all threads started from the threading module
|
|
and all Python threads that are currently executing.
|
|
|
|
The func will be passed to sys.settrace() for each thread, before its run()
|
|
method is called.
|
|
"""
|
|
settrace(func)
|
|
_sys._settraceallthreads(func)
|
|
|
|
def gettrace():
|
|
"""Get the trace function as set by threading.settrace()."""
|
|
return _trace_hook
|
|
|
|
# Synchronization classes
|
|
|
|
Lock = _LockType
|
|
|
|
def RLock(*args, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Factory function that returns a new reentrant lock.
|
|
|
|
A reentrant lock must be released by the thread that acquired it. Once a
|
|
thread has acquired a reentrant lock, the same thread may acquire it again
|
|
without blocking; the thread must release it once for each time it has
|
|
acquired it.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if args or kwargs:
|
|
warnings.warn(
|
|
'Passing arguments to RLock is deprecated and will be removed in 3.15',
|
|
DeprecationWarning,
|
|
stacklevel=2,
|
|
)
|
|
if _CRLock is None:
|
|
return _PyRLock(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
return _CRLock(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
class _RLock:
|
|
"""This class implements reentrant lock objects.
|
|
|
|
A reentrant lock must be released by the thread that acquired it. Once a
|
|
thread has acquired a reentrant lock, the same thread may acquire it
|
|
again without blocking; the thread must release it once for each time it
|
|
has acquired it.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
self._block = _allocate_lock()
|
|
self._owner = None
|
|
self._count = 0
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
owner = self._owner
|
|
try:
|
|
owner = _active[owner].name
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
pass
|
|
return "<%s %s.%s object owner=%r count=%d at %s>" % (
|
|
"locked" if self._block.locked() else "unlocked",
|
|
self.__class__.__module__,
|
|
self.__class__.__qualname__,
|
|
owner,
|
|
self._count,
|
|
hex(id(self))
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def _at_fork_reinit(self):
|
|
self._block._at_fork_reinit()
|
|
self._owner = None
|
|
self._count = 0
|
|
|
|
def acquire(self, blocking=True, timeout=-1):
|
|
"""Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking.
|
|
|
|
When invoked without arguments: if this thread already owns the lock,
|
|
increment the recursion level by one, and return immediately. Otherwise,
|
|
if another thread owns the lock, block until the lock is unlocked. Once
|
|
the lock is unlocked (not owned by any thread), then grab ownership, set
|
|
the recursion level to one, and return. If more than one thread is
|
|
blocked waiting until the lock is unlocked, only one at a time will be
|
|
able to grab ownership of the lock. There is no return value in this
|
|
case.
|
|
|
|
When invoked with the blocking argument set to true, do the same thing
|
|
as when called without arguments, and return true.
|
|
|
|
When invoked with the blocking argument set to false, do not block. If a
|
|
call without an argument would block, return false immediately;
|
|
otherwise, do the same thing as when called without arguments, and
|
|
return true.
|
|
|
|
When invoked with the floating-point timeout argument set to a positive
|
|
value, block for at most the number of seconds specified by timeout
|
|
and as long as the lock cannot be acquired. Return true if the lock has
|
|
been acquired, false if the timeout has elapsed.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
me = get_ident()
|
|
if self._owner == me:
|
|
self._count += 1
|
|
return 1
|
|
rc = self._block.acquire(blocking, timeout)
|
|
if rc:
|
|
self._owner = me
|
|
self._count = 1
|
|
return rc
|
|
|
|
__enter__ = acquire
|
|
|
|
def release(self):
|
|
"""Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level.
|
|
|
|
If after the decrement it is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned
|
|
by any thread), and if any other threads are blocked waiting for the
|
|
lock to become unlocked, allow exactly one of them to proceed. If after
|
|
the decrement the recursion level is still nonzero, the lock remains
|
|
locked and owned by the calling thread.
|
|
|
|
Only call this method when the calling thread owns the lock. A
|
|
RuntimeError is raised if this method is called when the lock is
|
|
unlocked.
|
|
|
|
There is no return value.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if self._owner != get_ident():
|
|
raise RuntimeError("cannot release un-acquired lock")
|
|
self._count = count = self._count - 1
|
|
if not count:
|
|
self._owner = None
|
|
self._block.release()
|
|
|
|
def __exit__(self, t, v, tb):
|
|
self.release()
|
|
|
|
# Internal methods used by condition variables
|
|
|
|
def _acquire_restore(self, state):
|
|
self._block.acquire()
|
|
self._count, self._owner = state
|
|
|
|
def _release_save(self):
|
|
if self._count == 0:
|
|
raise RuntimeError("cannot release un-acquired lock")
|
|
count = self._count
|
|
self._count = 0
|
|
owner = self._owner
|
|
self._owner = None
|
|
self._block.release()
|
|
return (count, owner)
|
|
|
|
def _is_owned(self):
|
|
return self._owner == get_ident()
|
|
|
|
# Internal method used for reentrancy checks
|
|
|
|
def _recursion_count(self):
|
|
if self._owner != get_ident():
|
|
return 0
|
|
return self._count
|
|
|
|
_PyRLock = _RLock
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Condition:
|
|
"""Class that implements a condition variable.
|
|
|
|
A condition variable allows one or more threads to wait until they are
|
|
notified by another thread.
|
|
|
|
If the lock argument is given and not None, it must be a Lock or RLock
|
|
object, and it is used as the underlying lock. Otherwise, a new RLock object
|
|
is created and used as the underlying lock.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, lock=None):
|
|
if lock is None:
|
|
lock = RLock()
|
|
self._lock = lock
|
|
# Export the lock's acquire() and release() methods
|
|
self.acquire = lock.acquire
|
|
self.release = lock.release
|
|
# If the lock defines _release_save() and/or _acquire_restore(),
|
|
# these override the default implementations (which just call
|
|
# release() and acquire() on the lock). Ditto for _is_owned().
|
|
if hasattr(lock, '_release_save'):
|
|
self._release_save = lock._release_save
|
|
if hasattr(lock, '_acquire_restore'):
|
|
self._acquire_restore = lock._acquire_restore
|
|
if hasattr(lock, '_is_owned'):
|
|
self._is_owned = lock._is_owned
|
|
self._waiters = _deque()
|
|
|
|
def _at_fork_reinit(self):
|
|
self._lock._at_fork_reinit()
|
|
self._waiters.clear()
|
|
|
|
def __enter__(self):
|
|
return self._lock.__enter__()
|
|
|
|
def __exit__(self, *args):
|
|
return self._lock.__exit__(*args)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
return "<Condition(%s, %d)>" % (self._lock, len(self._waiters))
|
|
|
|
def _release_save(self):
|
|
self._lock.release() # No state to save
|
|
|
|
def _acquire_restore(self, x):
|
|
self._lock.acquire() # Ignore saved state
|
|
|
|
def _is_owned(self):
|
|
# Return True if lock is owned by current_thread.
|
|
# This method is called only if _lock doesn't have _is_owned().
|
|
if self._lock.acquire(False):
|
|
self._lock.release()
|
|
return False
|
|
else:
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def wait(self, timeout=None):
|
|
"""Wait until notified or until a timeout occurs.
|
|
|
|
If the calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method is
|
|
called, a RuntimeError is raised.
|
|
|
|
This method releases the underlying lock, and then blocks until it is
|
|
awakened by a notify() or notify_all() call for the same condition
|
|
variable in another thread, or until the optional timeout occurs. Once
|
|
awakened or timed out, it re-acquires the lock and returns.
|
|
|
|
When the timeout argument is present and not None, it should be a
|
|
floating point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds
|
|
(or fractions thereof).
|
|
|
|
When the underlying lock is an RLock, it is not released using its
|
|
release() method, since this may not actually unlock the lock when it
|
|
was acquired multiple times recursively. Instead, an internal interface
|
|
of the RLock class is used, which really unlocks it even when it has
|
|
been recursively acquired several times. Another internal interface is
|
|
then used to restore the recursion level when the lock is reacquired.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self._is_owned():
|
|
raise RuntimeError("cannot wait on un-acquired lock")
|
|
waiter = _allocate_lock()
|
|
waiter.acquire()
|
|
self._waiters.append(waiter)
|
|
saved_state = self._release_save()
|
|
gotit = False
|
|
try: # restore state no matter what (e.g., KeyboardInterrupt)
|
|
if timeout is None:
|
|
waiter.acquire()
|
|
gotit = True
|
|
else:
|
|
if timeout > 0:
|
|
gotit = waiter.acquire(True, timeout)
|
|
else:
|
|
gotit = waiter.acquire(False)
|
|
return gotit
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._acquire_restore(saved_state)
|
|
if not gotit:
|
|
try:
|
|
self._waiters.remove(waiter)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def wait_for(self, predicate, timeout=None):
|
|
"""Wait until a condition evaluates to True.
|
|
|
|
predicate should be a callable which result will be interpreted as a
|
|
boolean value. A timeout may be provided giving the maximum time to
|
|
wait.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
endtime = None
|
|
waittime = timeout
|
|
result = predicate()
|
|
while not result:
|
|
if waittime is not None:
|
|
if endtime is None:
|
|
endtime = _time() + waittime
|
|
else:
|
|
waittime = endtime - _time()
|
|
if waittime <= 0:
|
|
break
|
|
self.wait(waittime)
|
|
result = predicate()
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def notify(self, n=1):
|
|
"""Wake up one or more threads waiting on this condition, if any.
|
|
|
|
If the calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method is
|
|
called, a RuntimeError is raised.
|
|
|
|
This method wakes up at most n of the threads waiting for the condition
|
|
variable; it is a no-op if no threads are waiting.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self._is_owned():
|
|
raise RuntimeError("cannot notify on un-acquired lock")
|
|
waiters = self._waiters
|
|
while waiters and n > 0:
|
|
waiter = waiters[0]
|
|
try:
|
|
waiter.release()
|
|
except RuntimeError:
|
|
# gh-92530: The previous call of notify() released the lock,
|
|
# but was interrupted before removing it from the queue.
|
|
# It can happen if a signal handler raises an exception,
|
|
# like CTRL+C which raises KeyboardInterrupt.
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
n -= 1
|
|
try:
|
|
waiters.remove(waiter)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def notify_all(self):
|
|
"""Wake up all threads waiting on this condition.
|
|
|
|
If the calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method
|
|
is called, a RuntimeError is raised.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
self.notify(len(self._waiters))
|
|
|
|
def notifyAll(self):
|
|
"""Wake up all threads waiting on this condition.
|
|
|
|
This method is deprecated, use notify_all() instead.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
import warnings
|
|
warnings.warn('notifyAll() is deprecated, use notify_all() instead',
|
|
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
|
|
self.notify_all()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Semaphore:
|
|
"""This class implements semaphore objects.
|
|
|
|
Semaphores manage a counter representing the number of release() calls minus
|
|
the number of acquire() calls, plus an initial value. The acquire() method
|
|
blocks if necessary until it can return without making the counter
|
|
negative. If not given, value defaults to 1.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# After Tim Peters' semaphore class, but not quite the same (no maximum)
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, value=1):
|
|
if value < 0:
|
|
raise ValueError("semaphore initial value must be >= 0")
|
|
self._cond = Condition(Lock())
|
|
self._value = value
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
cls = self.__class__
|
|
return (f"<{cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__} at {id(self):#x}:"
|
|
f" value={self._value}>")
|
|
|
|
def acquire(self, blocking=True, timeout=None):
|
|
"""Acquire a semaphore, decrementing the internal counter by one.
|
|
|
|
When invoked without arguments: if the internal counter is larger than
|
|
zero on entry, decrement it by one and return immediately. If it is zero
|
|
on entry, block, waiting until some other thread has called release() to
|
|
make it larger than zero. This is done with proper interlocking so that
|
|
if multiple acquire() calls are blocked, release() will wake exactly one
|
|
of them up. The implementation may pick one at random, so the order in
|
|
which blocked threads are awakened should not be relied on. There is no
|
|
return value in this case.
|
|
|
|
When invoked with blocking set to true, do the same thing as when called
|
|
without arguments, and return true.
|
|
|
|
When invoked with blocking set to false, do not block. If a call without
|
|
an argument would block, return false immediately; otherwise, do the
|
|
same thing as when called without arguments, and return true.
|
|
|
|
When invoked with a timeout other than None, it will block for at
|
|
most timeout seconds. If acquire does not complete successfully in
|
|
that interval, return false. Return true otherwise.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if not blocking and timeout is not None:
|
|
raise ValueError("can't specify timeout for non-blocking acquire")
|
|
rc = False
|
|
endtime = None
|
|
with self._cond:
|
|
while self._value == 0:
|
|
if not blocking:
|
|
break
|
|
if timeout is not None:
|
|
if endtime is None:
|
|
endtime = _time() + timeout
|
|
else:
|
|
timeout = endtime - _time()
|
|
if timeout <= 0:
|
|
break
|
|
self._cond.wait(timeout)
|
|
else:
|
|
self._value -= 1
|
|
rc = True
|
|
return rc
|
|
|
|
__enter__ = acquire
|
|
|
|
def release(self, n=1):
|
|
"""Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by one or more.
|
|
|
|
When the counter is zero on entry and another thread is waiting for it
|
|
to become larger than zero again, wake up that thread.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if n < 1:
|
|
raise ValueError('n must be one or more')
|
|
with self._cond:
|
|
self._value += n
|
|
self._cond.notify(n)
|
|
|
|
def __exit__(self, t, v, tb):
|
|
self.release()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class BoundedSemaphore(Semaphore):
|
|
"""Implements a bounded semaphore.
|
|
|
|
A bounded semaphore checks to make sure its current value doesn't exceed its
|
|
initial value. If it does, ValueError is raised. In most situations
|
|
semaphores are used to guard resources with limited capacity.
|
|
|
|
If the semaphore is released too many times it's a sign of a bug. If not
|
|
given, value defaults to 1.
|
|
|
|
Like regular semaphores, bounded semaphores manage a counter representing
|
|
the number of release() calls minus the number of acquire() calls, plus an
|
|
initial value. The acquire() method blocks if necessary until it can return
|
|
without making the counter negative. If not given, value defaults to 1.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, value=1):
|
|
super().__init__(value)
|
|
self._initial_value = value
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
cls = self.__class__
|
|
return (f"<{cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__} at {id(self):#x}:"
|
|
f" value={self._value}/{self._initial_value}>")
|
|
|
|
def release(self, n=1):
|
|
"""Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by one or more.
|
|
|
|
When the counter is zero on entry and another thread is waiting for it
|
|
to become larger than zero again, wake up that thread.
|
|
|
|
If the number of releases exceeds the number of acquires,
|
|
raise a ValueError.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if n < 1:
|
|
raise ValueError('n must be one or more')
|
|
with self._cond:
|
|
if self._value + n > self._initial_value:
|
|
raise ValueError("Semaphore released too many times")
|
|
self._value += n
|
|
self._cond.notify(n)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Event:
|
|
"""Class implementing event objects.
|
|
|
|
Events manage a flag that can be set to true with the set() method and reset
|
|
to false with the clear() method. The wait() method blocks until the flag is
|
|
true. The flag is initially false.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# After Tim Peters' event class (without is_posted())
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
self._cond = Condition(Lock())
|
|
self._flag = False
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
cls = self.__class__
|
|
status = 'set' if self._flag else 'unset'
|
|
return f"<{cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__} at {id(self):#x}: {status}>"
|
|
|
|
def _at_fork_reinit(self):
|
|
# Private method called by Thread._after_fork()
|
|
self._cond._at_fork_reinit()
|
|
|
|
def is_set(self):
|
|
"""Return true if and only if the internal flag is true."""
|
|
return self._flag
|
|
|
|
def isSet(self):
|
|
"""Return true if and only if the internal flag is true.
|
|
|
|
This method is deprecated, use is_set() instead.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
import warnings
|
|
warnings.warn('isSet() is deprecated, use is_set() instead',
|
|
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
|
|
return self.is_set()
|
|
|
|
def set(self):
|
|
"""Set the internal flag to true.
|
|
|
|
All threads waiting for it to become true are awakened. Threads
|
|
that call wait() once the flag is true will not block at all.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
with self._cond:
|
|
self._flag = True
|
|
self._cond.notify_all()
|
|
|
|
def clear(self):
|
|
"""Reset the internal flag to false.
|
|
|
|
Subsequently, threads calling wait() will block until set() is called to
|
|
set the internal flag to true again.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
with self._cond:
|
|
self._flag = False
|
|
|
|
def wait(self, timeout=None):
|
|
"""Block until the internal flag is true.
|
|
|
|
If the internal flag is true on entry, return immediately. Otherwise,
|
|
block until another thread calls set() to set the flag to true, or until
|
|
the optional timeout occurs.
|
|
|
|
When the timeout argument is present and not None, it should be a
|
|
floating point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds
|
|
(or fractions thereof).
|
|
|
|
This method returns the internal flag on exit, so it will always return
|
|
True except if a timeout is given and the operation times out.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
with self._cond:
|
|
signaled = self._flag
|
|
if not signaled:
|
|
signaled = self._cond.wait(timeout)
|
|
return signaled
|
|
|
|
|
|
# A barrier class. Inspired in part by the pthread_barrier_* api and
|
|
# the CyclicBarrier class from Java. See
|
|
# http://sourceware.org/pthreads-win32/manual/pthread_barrier_init.html and
|
|
# http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/
|
|
# CyclicBarrier.html
|
|
# for information.
|
|
# We maintain two main states, 'filling' and 'draining' enabling the barrier
|
|
# to be cyclic. Threads are not allowed into it until it has fully drained
|
|
# since the previous cycle. In addition, a 'resetting' state exists which is
|
|
# similar to 'draining' except that threads leave with a BrokenBarrierError,
|
|
# and a 'broken' state in which all threads get the exception.
|
|
class Barrier:
|
|
"""Implements a Barrier.
|
|
|
|
Useful for synchronizing a fixed number of threads at known synchronization
|
|
points. Threads block on 'wait()' and are simultaneously awoken once they
|
|
have all made that call.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, parties, action=None, timeout=None):
|
|
"""Create a barrier, initialised to 'parties' threads.
|
|
|
|
'action' is a callable which, when supplied, will be called by one of
|
|
the threads after they have all entered the barrier and just prior to
|
|
releasing them all. If a 'timeout' is provided, it is used as the
|
|
default for all subsequent 'wait()' calls.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
self._cond = Condition(Lock())
|
|
self._action = action
|
|
self._timeout = timeout
|
|
self._parties = parties
|
|
self._state = 0 # 0 filling, 1 draining, -1 resetting, -2 broken
|
|
self._count = 0
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
cls = self.__class__
|
|
if self.broken:
|
|
return f"<{cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__} at {id(self):#x}: broken>"
|
|
return (f"<{cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__} at {id(self):#x}:"
|
|
f" waiters={self.n_waiting}/{self.parties}>")
|
|
|
|
def wait(self, timeout=None):
|
|
"""Wait for the barrier.
|
|
|
|
When the specified number of threads have started waiting, they are all
|
|
simultaneously awoken. If an 'action' was provided for the barrier, one
|
|
of the threads will have executed that callback prior to returning.
|
|
Returns an individual index number from 0 to 'parties-1'.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if timeout is None:
|
|
timeout = self._timeout
|
|
with self._cond:
|
|
self._enter() # Block while the barrier drains.
|
|
index = self._count
|
|
self._count += 1
|
|
try:
|
|
if index + 1 == self._parties:
|
|
# We release the barrier
|
|
self._release()
|
|
else:
|
|
# We wait until someone releases us
|
|
self._wait(timeout)
|
|
return index
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._count -= 1
|
|
# Wake up any threads waiting for barrier to drain.
|
|
self._exit()
|
|
|
|
# Block until the barrier is ready for us, or raise an exception
|
|
# if it is broken.
|
|
def _enter(self):
|
|
while self._state in (-1, 1):
|
|
# It is draining or resetting, wait until done
|
|
self._cond.wait()
|
|
#see if the barrier is in a broken state
|
|
if self._state < 0:
|
|
raise BrokenBarrierError
|
|
assert self._state == 0
|
|
|
|
# Optionally run the 'action' and release the threads waiting
|
|
# in the barrier.
|
|
def _release(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
if self._action:
|
|
self._action()
|
|
# enter draining state
|
|
self._state = 1
|
|
self._cond.notify_all()
|
|
except:
|
|
#an exception during the _action handler. Break and reraise
|
|
self._break()
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
# Wait in the barrier until we are released. Raise an exception
|
|
# if the barrier is reset or broken.
|
|
def _wait(self, timeout):
|
|
if not self._cond.wait_for(lambda : self._state != 0, timeout):
|
|
#timed out. Break the barrier
|
|
self._break()
|
|
raise BrokenBarrierError
|
|
if self._state < 0:
|
|
raise BrokenBarrierError
|
|
assert self._state == 1
|
|
|
|
# If we are the last thread to exit the barrier, signal any threads
|
|
# waiting for the barrier to drain.
|
|
def _exit(self):
|
|
if self._count == 0:
|
|
if self._state in (-1, 1):
|
|
#resetting or draining
|
|
self._state = 0
|
|
self._cond.notify_all()
|
|
|
|
def reset(self):
|
|
"""Reset the barrier to the initial state.
|
|
|
|
Any threads currently waiting will get the BrokenBarrier exception
|
|
raised.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
with self._cond:
|
|
if self._count > 0:
|
|
if self._state == 0:
|
|
#reset the barrier, waking up threads
|
|
self._state = -1
|
|
elif self._state == -2:
|
|
#was broken, set it to reset state
|
|
#which clears when the last thread exits
|
|
self._state = -1
|
|
else:
|
|
self._state = 0
|
|
self._cond.notify_all()
|
|
|
|
def abort(self):
|
|
"""Place the barrier into a 'broken' state.
|
|
|
|
Useful in case of error. Any currently waiting threads and threads
|
|
attempting to 'wait()' will have BrokenBarrierError raised.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
with self._cond:
|
|
self._break()
|
|
|
|
def _break(self):
|
|
# An internal error was detected. The barrier is set to
|
|
# a broken state all parties awakened.
|
|
self._state = -2
|
|
self._cond.notify_all()
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def parties(self):
|
|
"""Return the number of threads required to trip the barrier."""
|
|
return self._parties
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def n_waiting(self):
|
|
"""Return the number of threads currently waiting at the barrier."""
|
|
# We don't need synchronization here since this is an ephemeral result
|
|
# anyway. It returns the correct value in the steady state.
|
|
if self._state == 0:
|
|
return self._count
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def broken(self):
|
|
"""Return True if the barrier is in a broken state."""
|
|
return self._state == -2
|
|
|
|
# exception raised by the Barrier class
|
|
class BrokenBarrierError(RuntimeError):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Helper to generate new thread names
|
|
_counter = _count(1).__next__
|
|
def _newname(name_template):
|
|
return name_template % _counter()
|
|
|
|
# Active thread administration.
|
|
#
|
|
# bpo-44422: Use a reentrant lock to allow reentrant calls to functions like
|
|
# threading.enumerate().
|
|
_active_limbo_lock = RLock()
|
|
_active = {} # maps thread id to Thread object
|
|
_limbo = {}
|
|
_dangling = WeakSet()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Main class for threads
|
|
|
|
class Thread:
|
|
"""A class that represents a thread of control.
|
|
|
|
This class can be safely subclassed in a limited fashion. There are two ways
|
|
to specify the activity: by passing a callable object to the constructor, or
|
|
by overriding the run() method in a subclass.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
_initialized = False
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, group=None, target=None, name=None,
|
|
args=(), kwargs=None, *, daemon=None):
|
|
"""This constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. Arguments are:
|
|
|
|
*group* should be None; reserved for future extension when a ThreadGroup
|
|
class is implemented.
|
|
|
|
*target* is the callable object to be invoked by the run()
|
|
method. Defaults to None, meaning nothing is called.
|
|
|
|
*name* is the thread name. By default, a unique name is constructed of
|
|
the form "Thread-N" where N is a small decimal number.
|
|
|
|
*args* is a list or tuple of arguments for the target invocation. Defaults to ().
|
|
|
|
*kwargs* is a dictionary of keyword arguments for the target
|
|
invocation. Defaults to {}.
|
|
|
|
If a subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure to invoke
|
|
the base class constructor (Thread.__init__()) before doing anything
|
|
else to the thread.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
assert group is None, "group argument must be None for now"
|
|
if kwargs is None:
|
|
kwargs = {}
|
|
if name:
|
|
name = str(name)
|
|
else:
|
|
name = _newname("Thread-%d")
|
|
if target is not None:
|
|
try:
|
|
target_name = target.__name__
|
|
name += f" ({target_name})"
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
self._target = target
|
|
self._name = name
|
|
self._args = args
|
|
self._kwargs = kwargs
|
|
if daemon is not None:
|
|
if daemon and not _daemon_threads_allowed():
|
|
raise RuntimeError('daemon threads are disabled in this (sub)interpreter')
|
|
self._daemonic = daemon
|
|
else:
|
|
self._daemonic = current_thread().daemon
|
|
self._ident = None
|
|
if _HAVE_THREAD_NATIVE_ID:
|
|
self._native_id = None
|
|
self._handle = _ThreadHandle()
|
|
self._started = Event()
|
|
self._initialized = True
|
|
# Copy of sys.stderr used by self._invoke_excepthook()
|
|
self._stderr = _sys.stderr
|
|
self._invoke_excepthook = _make_invoke_excepthook()
|
|
# For debugging and _after_fork()
|
|
_dangling.add(self)
|
|
|
|
def _after_fork(self, new_ident=None):
|
|
# Private! Called by threading._after_fork().
|
|
self._started._at_fork_reinit()
|
|
if new_ident is not None:
|
|
# This thread is alive.
|
|
self._ident = new_ident
|
|
assert self._handle.ident == new_ident
|
|
else:
|
|
# Otherwise, the thread is dead, Jim. _PyThread_AfterFork()
|
|
# already marked our handle done.
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
assert self._initialized, "Thread.__init__() was not called"
|
|
status = "initial"
|
|
if self._started.is_set():
|
|
status = "started"
|
|
if self._handle.is_done():
|
|
status = "stopped"
|
|
if self._daemonic:
|
|
status += " daemon"
|
|
if self._ident is not None:
|
|
status += " %s" % self._ident
|
|
return "<%s(%s, %s)>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._name, status)
|
|
|
|
def start(self):
|
|
"""Start the thread's activity.
|
|
|
|
It must be called at most once per thread object. It arranges for the
|
|
object's run() method to be invoked in a separate thread of control.
|
|
|
|
This method will raise a RuntimeError if called more than once on the
|
|
same thread object.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self._initialized:
|
|
raise RuntimeError("thread.__init__() not called")
|
|
|
|
if self._started.is_set():
|
|
raise RuntimeError("threads can only be started once")
|
|
|
|
with _active_limbo_lock:
|
|
_limbo[self] = self
|
|
try:
|
|
# Start joinable thread
|
|
_start_joinable_thread(self._bootstrap, handle=self._handle,
|
|
daemon=self.daemon)
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
with _active_limbo_lock:
|
|
del _limbo[self]
|
|
raise
|
|
self._started.wait() # Will set ident and native_id
|
|
|
|
def run(self):
|
|
"""Method representing the thread's activity.
|
|
|
|
You may override this method in a subclass. The standard run() method
|
|
invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the
|
|
target argument, if any, with sequential and keyword arguments taken
|
|
from the args and kwargs arguments, respectively.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
if self._target is not None:
|
|
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
|
|
finally:
|
|
# Avoid a refcycle if the thread is running a function with
|
|
# an argument that has a member that points to the thread.
|
|
del self._target, self._args, self._kwargs
|
|
|
|
def _bootstrap(self):
|
|
# Wrapper around the real bootstrap code that ignores
|
|
# exceptions during interpreter cleanup. Those typically
|
|
# happen when a daemon thread wakes up at an unfortunate
|
|
# moment, finds the world around it destroyed, and raises some
|
|
# random exception *** while trying to report the exception in
|
|
# _bootstrap_inner() below ***. Those random exceptions
|
|
# don't help anybody, and they confuse users, so we suppress
|
|
# them. We suppress them only when it appears that the world
|
|
# indeed has already been destroyed, so that exceptions in
|
|
# _bootstrap_inner() during normal business hours are properly
|
|
# reported. Also, we only suppress them for daemonic threads;
|
|
# if a non-daemonic encounters this, something else is wrong.
|
|
try:
|
|
self._bootstrap_inner()
|
|
except:
|
|
if self._daemonic and _sys is None:
|
|
return
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
def _set_ident(self):
|
|
self._ident = get_ident()
|
|
|
|
if _HAVE_THREAD_NATIVE_ID:
|
|
def _set_native_id(self):
|
|
self._native_id = get_native_id()
|
|
|
|
def _bootstrap_inner(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
self._set_ident()
|
|
if _HAVE_THREAD_NATIVE_ID:
|
|
self._set_native_id()
|
|
self._started.set()
|
|
with _active_limbo_lock:
|
|
_active[self._ident] = self
|
|
del _limbo[self]
|
|
|
|
if _trace_hook:
|
|
_sys.settrace(_trace_hook)
|
|
if _profile_hook:
|
|
_sys.setprofile(_profile_hook)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
self.run()
|
|
except:
|
|
self._invoke_excepthook(self)
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._delete()
|
|
|
|
def _delete(self):
|
|
"Remove current thread from the dict of currently running threads."
|
|
with _active_limbo_lock:
|
|
del _active[get_ident()]
|
|
# There must not be any python code between the previous line
|
|
# and after the lock is released. Otherwise a tracing function
|
|
# could try to acquire the lock again in the same thread, (in
|
|
# current_thread()), and would block.
|
|
|
|
def join(self, timeout=None):
|
|
"""Wait until the thread terminates.
|
|
|
|
This blocks the calling thread until the thread whose join() method is
|
|
called terminates -- either normally or through an unhandled exception
|
|
or until the optional timeout occurs.
|
|
|
|
When the timeout argument is present and not None, it should be a
|
|
floating point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds
|
|
(or fractions thereof). As join() always returns None, you must call
|
|
is_alive() after join() to decide whether a timeout happened -- if the
|
|
thread is still alive, the join() call timed out.
|
|
|
|
When the timeout argument is not present or None, the operation will
|
|
block until the thread terminates.
|
|
|
|
A thread can be join()ed many times.
|
|
|
|
join() raises a RuntimeError if an attempt is made to join the current
|
|
thread as that would cause a deadlock. It is also an error to join() a
|
|
thread before it has been started and attempts to do so raises the same
|
|
exception.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self._initialized:
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Thread.__init__() not called")
|
|
if not self._started.is_set():
|
|
raise RuntimeError("cannot join thread before it is started")
|
|
if self is current_thread():
|
|
raise RuntimeError("cannot join current thread")
|
|
|
|
# the behavior of a negative timeout isn't documented, but
|
|
# historically .join(timeout=x) for x<0 has acted as if timeout=0
|
|
if timeout is not None:
|
|
timeout = max(timeout, 0)
|
|
|
|
self._handle.join(timeout)
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def name(self):
|
|
"""A string used for identification purposes only.
|
|
|
|
It has no semantics. Multiple threads may be given the same name. The
|
|
initial name is set by the constructor.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
assert self._initialized, "Thread.__init__() not called"
|
|
return self._name
|
|
|
|
@name.setter
|
|
def name(self, name):
|
|
assert self._initialized, "Thread.__init__() not called"
|
|
self._name = str(name)
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def ident(self):
|
|
"""Thread identifier of this thread or None if it has not been started.
|
|
|
|
This is a nonzero integer. See the get_ident() function. Thread
|
|
identifiers may be recycled when a thread exits and another thread is
|
|
created. The identifier is available even after the thread has exited.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
assert self._initialized, "Thread.__init__() not called"
|
|
return self._ident
|
|
|
|
if _HAVE_THREAD_NATIVE_ID:
|
|
@property
|
|
def native_id(self):
|
|
"""Native integral thread ID of this thread, or None if it has not been started.
|
|
|
|
This is a non-negative integer. See the get_native_id() function.
|
|
This represents the Thread ID as reported by the kernel.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
assert self._initialized, "Thread.__init__() not called"
|
|
return self._native_id
|
|
|
|
def is_alive(self):
|
|
"""Return whether the thread is alive.
|
|
|
|
This method returns True just before the run() method starts until just
|
|
after the run() method terminates. See also the module function
|
|
enumerate().
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
assert self._initialized, "Thread.__init__() not called"
|
|
return self._started.is_set() and not self._handle.is_done()
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def daemon(self):
|
|
"""A boolean value indicating whether this thread is a daemon thread.
|
|
|
|
This must be set before start() is called, otherwise RuntimeError is
|
|
raised. Its initial value is inherited from the creating thread; the
|
|
main thread is not a daemon thread and therefore all threads created in
|
|
the main thread default to daemon = False.
|
|
|
|
The entire Python program exits when only daemon threads are left.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
assert self._initialized, "Thread.__init__() not called"
|
|
return self._daemonic
|
|
|
|
@daemon.setter
|
|
def daemon(self, daemonic):
|
|
if not self._initialized:
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Thread.__init__() not called")
|
|
if daemonic and not _daemon_threads_allowed():
|
|
raise RuntimeError('daemon threads are disabled in this interpreter')
|
|
if self._started.is_set():
|
|
raise RuntimeError("cannot set daemon status of active thread")
|
|
self._daemonic = daemonic
|
|
|
|
def isDaemon(self):
|
|
"""Return whether this thread is a daemon.
|
|
|
|
This method is deprecated, use the daemon attribute instead.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
import warnings
|
|
warnings.warn('isDaemon() is deprecated, get the daemon attribute instead',
|
|
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
|
|
return self.daemon
|
|
|
|
def setDaemon(self, daemonic):
|
|
"""Set whether this thread is a daemon.
|
|
|
|
This method is deprecated, use the .daemon property instead.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
import warnings
|
|
warnings.warn('setDaemon() is deprecated, set the daemon attribute instead',
|
|
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
|
|
self.daemon = daemonic
|
|
|
|
def getName(self):
|
|
"""Return a string used for identification purposes only.
|
|
|
|
This method is deprecated, use the name attribute instead.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
import warnings
|
|
warnings.warn('getName() is deprecated, get the name attribute instead',
|
|
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
|
|
return self.name
|
|
|
|
def setName(self, name):
|
|
"""Set the name string for this thread.
|
|
|
|
This method is deprecated, use the name attribute instead.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
import warnings
|
|
warnings.warn('setName() is deprecated, set the name attribute instead',
|
|
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
|
|
self.name = name
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
from _thread import (_excepthook as excepthook,
|
|
_ExceptHookArgs as ExceptHookArgs)
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
# Simple Python implementation if _thread._excepthook() is not available
|
|
from traceback import print_exception as _print_exception
|
|
from collections import namedtuple
|
|
|
|
_ExceptHookArgs = namedtuple(
|
|
'ExceptHookArgs',
|
|
'exc_type exc_value exc_traceback thread')
|
|
|
|
def ExceptHookArgs(args):
|
|
return _ExceptHookArgs(*args)
|
|
|
|
def excepthook(args, /):
|
|
"""
|
|
Handle uncaught Thread.run() exception.
|
|
"""
|
|
if args.exc_type == SystemExit:
|
|
# silently ignore SystemExit
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if _sys is not None and _sys.stderr is not None:
|
|
stderr = _sys.stderr
|
|
elif args.thread is not None:
|
|
stderr = args.thread._stderr
|
|
if stderr is None:
|
|
# do nothing if sys.stderr is None and sys.stderr was None
|
|
# when the thread was created
|
|
return
|
|
else:
|
|
# do nothing if sys.stderr is None and args.thread is None
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if args.thread is not None:
|
|
name = args.thread.name
|
|
else:
|
|
name = get_ident()
|
|
print(f"Exception in thread {name}:",
|
|
file=stderr, flush=True)
|
|
_print_exception(args.exc_type, args.exc_value, args.exc_traceback,
|
|
file=stderr)
|
|
stderr.flush()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Original value of threading.excepthook
|
|
__excepthook__ = excepthook
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _make_invoke_excepthook():
|
|
# Create a local namespace to ensure that variables remain alive
|
|
# when _invoke_excepthook() is called, even if it is called late during
|
|
# Python shutdown. It is mostly needed for daemon threads.
|
|
|
|
old_excepthook = excepthook
|
|
old_sys_excepthook = _sys.excepthook
|
|
if old_excepthook is None:
|
|
raise RuntimeError("threading.excepthook is None")
|
|
if old_sys_excepthook is None:
|
|
raise RuntimeError("sys.excepthook is None")
|
|
|
|
sys_exc_info = _sys.exc_info
|
|
local_print = print
|
|
local_sys = _sys
|
|
|
|
def invoke_excepthook(thread):
|
|
global excepthook
|
|
try:
|
|
hook = excepthook
|
|
if hook is None:
|
|
hook = old_excepthook
|
|
|
|
args = ExceptHookArgs([*sys_exc_info(), thread])
|
|
|
|
hook(args)
|
|
except Exception as exc:
|
|
exc.__suppress_context__ = True
|
|
del exc
|
|
|
|
if local_sys is not None and local_sys.stderr is not None:
|
|
stderr = local_sys.stderr
|
|
else:
|
|
stderr = thread._stderr
|
|
|
|
local_print("Exception in threading.excepthook:",
|
|
file=stderr, flush=True)
|
|
|
|
if local_sys is not None and local_sys.excepthook is not None:
|
|
sys_excepthook = local_sys.excepthook
|
|
else:
|
|
sys_excepthook = old_sys_excepthook
|
|
|
|
sys_excepthook(*sys_exc_info())
|
|
finally:
|
|
# Break reference cycle (exception stored in a variable)
|
|
args = None
|
|
|
|
return invoke_excepthook
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The timer class was contributed by Itamar Shtull-Trauring
|
|
|
|
class Timer(Thread):
|
|
"""Call a function after a specified number of seconds:
|
|
|
|
t = Timer(30.0, f, args=None, kwargs=None)
|
|
t.start()
|
|
t.cancel() # stop the timer's action if it's still waiting
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, interval, function, args=None, kwargs=None):
|
|
Thread.__init__(self)
|
|
self.interval = interval
|
|
self.function = function
|
|
self.args = args if args is not None else []
|
|
self.kwargs = kwargs if kwargs is not None else {}
|
|
self.finished = Event()
|
|
|
|
def cancel(self):
|
|
"""Stop the timer if it hasn't finished yet."""
|
|
self.finished.set()
|
|
|
|
def run(self):
|
|
self.finished.wait(self.interval)
|
|
if not self.finished.is_set():
|
|
self.function(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
|
|
self.finished.set()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Special thread class to represent the main thread
|
|
|
|
class _MainThread(Thread):
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
Thread.__init__(self, name="MainThread", daemon=False)
|
|
self._started.set()
|
|
self._ident = _get_main_thread_ident()
|
|
self._handle = _make_thread_handle(self._ident)
|
|
if _HAVE_THREAD_NATIVE_ID:
|
|
self._set_native_id()
|
|
with _active_limbo_lock:
|
|
_active[self._ident] = self
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Helper thread-local instance to detect when a _DummyThread
|
|
# is collected. Not a part of the public API.
|
|
_thread_local_info = local()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _DeleteDummyThreadOnDel:
|
|
'''
|
|
Helper class to remove a dummy thread from threading._active on __del__.
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, dummy_thread):
|
|
self._dummy_thread = dummy_thread
|
|
self._tident = dummy_thread.ident
|
|
# Put the thread on a thread local variable so that when
|
|
# the related thread finishes this instance is collected.
|
|
#
|
|
# Note: no other references to this instance may be created.
|
|
# If any client code creates a reference to this instance,
|
|
# the related _DummyThread will be kept forever!
|
|
_thread_local_info._track_dummy_thread_ref = self
|
|
|
|
def __del__(self):
|
|
with _active_limbo_lock:
|
|
if _active.get(self._tident) is self._dummy_thread:
|
|
_active.pop(self._tident, None)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Dummy thread class to represent threads not started here.
|
|
# These should be added to `_active` and removed automatically
|
|
# when they die, although they can't be waited for.
|
|
# Their purpose is to return *something* from current_thread().
|
|
# They are marked as daemon threads so we won't wait for them
|
|
# when we exit (conform previous semantics).
|
|
|
|
class _DummyThread(Thread):
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
Thread.__init__(self, name=_newname("Dummy-%d"),
|
|
daemon=_daemon_threads_allowed())
|
|
self._started.set()
|
|
self._set_ident()
|
|
self._handle = _make_thread_handle(self._ident)
|
|
if _HAVE_THREAD_NATIVE_ID:
|
|
self._set_native_id()
|
|
with _active_limbo_lock:
|
|
_active[self._ident] = self
|
|
_DeleteDummyThreadOnDel(self)
|
|
|
|
def is_alive(self):
|
|
if not self._handle.is_done() and self._started.is_set():
|
|
return True
|
|
raise RuntimeError("thread is not alive")
|
|
|
|
def join(self, timeout=None):
|
|
raise RuntimeError("cannot join a dummy thread")
|
|
|
|
def _after_fork(self, new_ident=None):
|
|
if new_ident is not None:
|
|
self.__class__ = _MainThread
|
|
self._name = 'MainThread'
|
|
self._daemonic = False
|
|
Thread._after_fork(self, new_ident=new_ident)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Global API functions
|
|
|
|
def current_thread():
|
|
"""Return the current Thread object, corresponding to the caller's thread of control.
|
|
|
|
If the caller's thread of control was not created through the threading
|
|
module, a dummy thread object with limited functionality is returned.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
return _active[get_ident()]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
return _DummyThread()
|
|
|
|
def currentThread():
|
|
"""Return the current Thread object, corresponding to the caller's thread of control.
|
|
|
|
This function is deprecated, use current_thread() instead.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
import warnings
|
|
warnings.warn('currentThread() is deprecated, use current_thread() instead',
|
|
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
|
|
return current_thread()
|
|
|
|
def active_count():
|
|
"""Return the number of Thread objects currently alive.
|
|
|
|
The returned count is equal to the length of the list returned by
|
|
enumerate().
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
# NOTE: if the logic in here ever changes, update Modules/posixmodule.c
|
|
# warn_about_fork_with_threads() to match.
|
|
with _active_limbo_lock:
|
|
return len(_active) + len(_limbo)
|
|
|
|
def activeCount():
|
|
"""Return the number of Thread objects currently alive.
|
|
|
|
This function is deprecated, use active_count() instead.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
import warnings
|
|
warnings.warn('activeCount() is deprecated, use active_count() instead',
|
|
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
|
|
return active_count()
|
|
|
|
def _enumerate():
|
|
# Same as enumerate(), but without the lock. Internal use only.
|
|
return list(_active.values()) + list(_limbo.values())
|
|
|
|
def enumerate():
|
|
"""Return a list of all Thread objects currently alive.
|
|
|
|
The list includes daemonic threads, dummy thread objects created by
|
|
current_thread(), and the main thread. It excludes terminated threads and
|
|
threads that have not yet been started.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
with _active_limbo_lock:
|
|
return list(_active.values()) + list(_limbo.values())
|
|
|
|
|
|
_threading_atexits = []
|
|
_SHUTTING_DOWN = False
|
|
|
|
def _register_atexit(func, *arg, **kwargs):
|
|
"""CPython internal: register *func* to be called before joining threads.
|
|
|
|
The registered *func* is called with its arguments just before all
|
|
non-daemon threads are joined in `_shutdown()`. It provides a similar
|
|
purpose to `atexit.register()`, but its functions are called prior to
|
|
threading shutdown instead of interpreter shutdown.
|
|
|
|
For similarity to atexit, the registered functions are called in reverse.
|
|
"""
|
|
if _SHUTTING_DOWN:
|
|
raise RuntimeError("can't register atexit after shutdown")
|
|
|
|
_threading_atexits.append(lambda: func(*arg, **kwargs))
|
|
|
|
|
|
from _thread import stack_size
|
|
|
|
# Create the main thread object,
|
|
# and make it available for the interpreter
|
|
# (Py_Main) as threading._shutdown.
|
|
|
|
_main_thread = _MainThread()
|
|
|
|
def _shutdown():
|
|
"""
|
|
Wait until the Python thread state of all non-daemon threads get deleted.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Obscure: other threads may be waiting to join _main_thread. That's
|
|
# dubious, but some code does it. We can't wait for it to be marked as done
|
|
# normally - that won't happen until the interpreter is nearly dead. So
|
|
# mark it done here.
|
|
if _main_thread._handle.is_done() and _is_main_interpreter():
|
|
# _shutdown() was already called
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
global _SHUTTING_DOWN
|
|
_SHUTTING_DOWN = True
|
|
|
|
# Call registered threading atexit functions before threads are joined.
|
|
# Order is reversed, similar to atexit.
|
|
for atexit_call in reversed(_threading_atexits):
|
|
atexit_call()
|
|
|
|
if _is_main_interpreter():
|
|
_main_thread._handle._set_done()
|
|
|
|
# Wait for all non-daemon threads to exit.
|
|
_thread_shutdown()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def main_thread():
|
|
"""Return the main thread object.
|
|
|
|
In normal conditions, the main thread is the thread from which the
|
|
Python interpreter was started.
|
|
"""
|
|
# XXX Figure this out for subinterpreters. (See gh-75698.)
|
|
return _main_thread
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _after_fork():
|
|
"""
|
|
Cleanup threading module state that should not exist after a fork.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Reset _active_limbo_lock, in case we forked while the lock was held
|
|
# by another (non-forked) thread. http://bugs.python.org/issue874900
|
|
global _active_limbo_lock, _main_thread
|
|
_active_limbo_lock = RLock()
|
|
|
|
# fork() only copied the current thread; clear references to others.
|
|
new_active = {}
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
current = _active[get_ident()]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
# fork() was called in a thread which was not spawned
|
|
# by threading.Thread. For example, a thread spawned
|
|
# by thread.start_new_thread().
|
|
current = _MainThread()
|
|
|
|
_main_thread = current
|
|
|
|
with _active_limbo_lock:
|
|
# Dangling thread instances must still have their locks reset,
|
|
# because someone may join() them.
|
|
threads = set(_enumerate())
|
|
threads.update(_dangling)
|
|
for thread in threads:
|
|
# Any lock/condition variable may be currently locked or in an
|
|
# invalid state, so we reinitialize them.
|
|
if thread is current:
|
|
# This is the one and only active thread.
|
|
ident = get_ident()
|
|
thread._after_fork(new_ident=ident)
|
|
new_active[ident] = thread
|
|
else:
|
|
# All the others are already stopped.
|
|
thread._after_fork()
|
|
|
|
_limbo.clear()
|
|
_active.clear()
|
|
_active.update(new_active)
|
|
assert len(_active) == 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
if hasattr(_os, "register_at_fork"):
|
|
_os.register_at_fork(after_in_child=_after_fork)
|