cpython/Lib/test/test_contextlib.py

"""Unit tests for contextlib.py, and other context managers."""

import sys
import tempfile
import unittest
from contextlib import *  # Tests __all__
from test import support
try:
    import threading
except ImportError:
    threading = None


class ContextManagerTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_contextmanager_plain(self):
        state = []
        @contextmanager
        def woohoo():
            state.append(1)
            yield 42
            state.append(999)
        with woohoo() as x:
            self.assertEqual(state, [1])
            self.assertEqual(x, 42)
            state.append(x)
        self.assertEqual(state, [1, 42, 999])

    def test_contextmanager_finally(self):
        state = []
        @contextmanager
        def woohoo():
            state.append(1)
            try:
                yield 42
            finally:
                state.append(999)
        with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
            with woohoo() as x:
                self.assertEqual(state, [1])
                self.assertEqual(x, 42)
                state.append(x)
                raise ZeroDivisionError()
        self.assertEqual(state, [1, 42, 999])

    def test_contextmanager_no_reraise(self):
        @contextmanager
        def whee():
            yield
        ctx = whee()
        ctx.__enter__()
        # Calling __exit__ should not result in an exception
        self.assertFalse(ctx.__exit__(TypeError, TypeError("foo"), None))

    def test_contextmanager_trap_yield_after_throw(self):
        @contextmanager
        def whoo():
            try:
                yield
            except:
                yield
        ctx = whoo()
        ctx.__enter__()
        self.assertRaises(
            RuntimeError, ctx.__exit__, TypeError, TypeError("foo"), None
        )

    def test_contextmanager_except(self):
        state = []
        @contextmanager
        def woohoo():
            state.append(1)
            try:
                yield 42
            except ZeroDivisionError as e:
                state.append(e.args[0])
                self.assertEqual(state, [1, 42, 999])
        with woohoo() as x:
            self.assertEqual(state, [1])
            self.assertEqual(x, 42)
            state.append(x)
            raise ZeroDivisionError(999)
        self.assertEqual(state, [1, 42, 999])

    def _create_contextmanager_attribs(self):
        def attribs(**kw):
            def decorate(func):
                for k,v in kw.items():
                    setattr(func,k,v)
                return func
            return decorate
        @contextmanager
        @attribs(foo='bar')
        def baz(spam):
            """Whee!"""
        return baz

    def test_contextmanager_attribs(self):
        baz = self._create_contextmanager_attribs()
        self.assertEqual(baz.__name__,'baz')
        self.assertEqual(baz.foo, 'bar')

    @unittest.skipIf(sys.flags.optimize >= 2,
                     "Docstrings are omitted with -O2 and above")
    def test_contextmanager_doc_attrib(self):
        baz = self._create_contextmanager_attribs()
        self.assertEqual(baz.__doc__, "Whee!")

class ClosingTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

    # XXX This needs more work

    def test_closing(self):
        state = []
        class C:
            def close(self):
                state.append(1)
        x = C()
        self.assertEqual(state, [])
        with closing(x) as y:
            self.assertEqual(x, y)
        self.assertEqual(state, [1])

    def test_closing_error(self):
        state = []
        class C:
            def close(self):
                state.append(1)
        x = C()
        self.assertEqual(state, [])
        with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
            with closing(x) as y:
                self.assertEqual(x, y)
                1 / 0
        self.assertEqual(state, [1])

class FileContextTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

    def testWithOpen(self):
        tfn = tempfile.mktemp()
        try:
            f = None
            with open(tfn, "w") as f:
                self.assertFalse(f.closed)
                f.write("Booh\n")
            self.assertTrue(f.closed)
            f = None
            with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
                with open(tfn, "r") as f:
                    self.assertFalse(f.closed)
                    self.assertEqual(f.read(), "Booh\n")
                    1 / 0
            self.assertTrue(f.closed)
        finally:
            support.unlink(tfn)

@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
class LockContextTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

    def boilerPlate(self, lock, locked):
        self.assertFalse(locked())
        with lock:
            self.assertTrue(locked())
        self.assertFalse(locked())
        with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
            with lock:
                self.assertTrue(locked())
                1 / 0
        self.assertFalse(locked())

    def testWithLock(self):
        lock = threading.Lock()
        self.boilerPlate(lock, lock.locked)

    def testWithRLock(self):
        lock = threading.RLock()
        self.boilerPlate(lock, lock._is_owned)

    def testWithCondition(self):
        lock = threading.Condition()
        def locked():
            return lock._is_owned()
        self.boilerPlate(lock, locked)

    def testWithSemaphore(self):
        lock = threading.Semaphore()
        def locked():
            if lock.acquire(False):
                lock.release()
                return False
            else:
                return True
        self.boilerPlate(lock, locked)

    def testWithBoundedSemaphore(self):
        lock = threading.BoundedSemaphore()
        def locked():
            if lock.acquire(False):
                lock.release()
                return False
            else:
                return True
        self.boilerPlate(lock, locked)


class mycontext(ContextDecorator):
    started = False
    exc = None
    catch = False

    def __enter__(self):
        self.started = True
        return self

    def __exit__(self, *exc):
        self.exc = exc
        return self.catch


class TestContextDecorator(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_contextdecorator(self):
        context = mycontext()
        with context as result:
            self.assertIs(result, context)
            self.assertTrue(context.started)

        self.assertEqual(context.exc, (None, None, None))


    def test_contextdecorator_with_exception(self):
        context = mycontext()

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(NameError, 'foo'):
            with context:
                raise NameError('foo')
        self.assertIsNotNone(context.exc)
        self.assertIs(context.exc[0], NameError)

        context = mycontext()
        context.catch = True
        with context:
            raise NameError('foo')
        self.assertIsNotNone(context.exc)
        self.assertIs(context.exc[0], NameError)


    def test_decorator(self):
        context = mycontext()

        @context
        def test():
            self.assertIsNone(context.exc)
            self.assertTrue(context.started)
        test()
        self.assertEqual(context.exc, (None, None, None))


    def test_decorator_with_exception(self):
        context = mycontext()

        @context
        def test():
            self.assertIsNone(context.exc)
            self.assertTrue(context.started)
            raise NameError('foo')

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(NameError, 'foo'):
            test()
        self.assertIsNotNone(context.exc)
        self.assertIs(context.exc[0], NameError)


    def test_decorating_method(self):
        context = mycontext()

        class Test(object):

            @context
            def method(self, a, b, c=None):
                self.a = a
                self.b = b
                self.c = c

        # these tests are for argument passing when used as a decorator
        test = Test()
        test.method(1, 2)
        self.assertEqual(test.a, 1)
        self.assertEqual(test.b, 2)
        self.assertEqual(test.c, None)

        test = Test()
        test.method('a', 'b', 'c')
        self.assertEqual(test.a, 'a')
        self.assertEqual(test.b, 'b')
        self.assertEqual(test.c, 'c')

        test = Test()
        test.method(a=1, b=2)
        self.assertEqual(test.a, 1)
        self.assertEqual(test.b, 2)


    def test_typo_enter(self):
        class mycontext(ContextDecorator):
            def __unter__(self):
                pass
            def __exit__(self, *exc):
                pass

        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            with mycontext():
                pass


    def test_typo_exit(self):
        class mycontext(ContextDecorator):
            def __enter__(self):
                pass
            def __uxit__(self, *exc):
                pass

        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            with mycontext():
                pass


    def test_contextdecorator_as_mixin(self):
        class somecontext(object):
            started = False
            exc = None

            def __enter__(self):
                self.started = True
                return self

            def __exit__(self, *exc):
                self.exc = exc

        class mycontext(somecontext, ContextDecorator):
            pass

        context = mycontext()
        @context
        def test():
            self.assertIsNone(context.exc)
            self.assertTrue(context.started)
        test()
        self.assertEqual(context.exc, (None, None, None))


    def test_contextmanager_as_decorator(self):
        @contextmanager
        def woohoo(y):
            state.append(y)
            yield
            state.append(999)

        state = []
        @woohoo(1)
        def test(x):
            self.assertEqual(state, [1])
            state.append(x)
        test('something')
        self.assertEqual(state, [1, 'something', 999])

        # Issue #11647: Ensure the decorated function is 'reusable'
        state = []
        test('something else')
        self.assertEqual(state, [1, 'something else', 999])


# This is needed to make the test actually run under regrtest.py!
def test_main():
    support.run_unittest(__name__)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_main()