mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
488 lines
13 KiB
C
488 lines
13 KiB
C
/* Module that wraps all OpenSSL hash algorithms */
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2005 Gregory P. Smith (greg@electricrain.com)
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* Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
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*
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* Derived from a skeleton of shamodule.c containing work performed by:
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*
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* Andrew Kuchling (amk@amk.ca)
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* Greg Stein (gstein@lyra.org)
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*
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*/
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#include "Python.h"
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#include "structmember.h"
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/* EVP is the preferred interface to hashing in OpenSSL */
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#include <openssl/evp.h>
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typedef struct {
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PyObject_HEAD
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PyObject *name; /* name of this hash algorithm */
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EVP_MD_CTX ctx; /* OpenSSL message digest context */
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} EVPobject;
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static PyTypeObject EVPtype;
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#define DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW(Name) \
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static PyObject *CONST_ ## Name ## _name_obj; \
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static EVP_MD_CTX CONST_new_ ## Name ## _ctx; \
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static EVP_MD_CTX *CONST_new_ ## Name ## _ctx_p = NULL;
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DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW(md5);
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DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW(sha1);
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DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW(sha224);
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DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW(sha256);
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DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW(sha384);
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DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW(sha512);
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static EVPobject *
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newEVPobject(PyObject *name)
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{
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EVPobject *retval = (EVPobject *)PyObject_New(EVPobject, &EVPtype);
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/* save the name for .name to return */
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if (retval != NULL) {
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Py_INCREF(name);
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retval->name = name;
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}
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return retval;
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}
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/* Internal methods for a hash object */
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static void
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EVP_dealloc(PyObject *ptr)
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{
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EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&((EVPobject *)ptr)->ctx);
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Py_XDECREF(((EVPobject *)ptr)->name);
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PyObject_Del(ptr);
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}
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/* External methods for a hash object */
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PyDoc_STRVAR(EVP_copy__doc__, "Return a copy of the hash object.");
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static PyObject *
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EVP_copy(EVPobject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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EVPobject *newobj;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":copy"))
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return NULL;
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if ( (newobj = newEVPobject(self->name))==NULL)
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return NULL;
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EVP_MD_CTX_copy(&newobj->ctx, &self->ctx);
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return (PyObject *)newobj;
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(EVP_digest__doc__,
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"Return the digest value as a string of binary data.");
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static PyObject *
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EVP_digest(EVPobject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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unsigned char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
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EVP_MD_CTX temp_ctx;
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PyObject *retval;
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unsigned int digest_size;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":digest"))
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return NULL;
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EVP_MD_CTX_copy(&temp_ctx, &self->ctx);
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digest_size = EVP_MD_CTX_size(&temp_ctx);
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EVP_DigestFinal(&temp_ctx, (char *)digest, NULL);
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retval = PyString_FromStringAndSize((const char *)digest, digest_size);
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EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&temp_ctx);
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return retval;
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(EVP_hexdigest__doc__,
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"Return the digest value as a string of hexadecimal digits.");
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static PyObject *
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EVP_hexdigest(EVPobject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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unsigned char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
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EVP_MD_CTX temp_ctx;
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PyObject *retval;
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char *hex_digest;
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unsigned int i, j, digest_size;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":hexdigest"))
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return NULL;
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/* Get the raw (binary) digest value */
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EVP_MD_CTX_copy(&temp_ctx, &self->ctx);
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digest_size = EVP_MD_CTX_size(&temp_ctx);
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EVP_DigestFinal(&temp_ctx, digest, NULL);
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EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&temp_ctx);
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/* Create a new string */
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/* NOTE: not thread safe! modifying an already created string object */
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/* (not a problem because we hold the GIL by default) */
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retval = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, digest_size * 2);
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if (!retval)
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return NULL;
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hex_digest = PyString_AsString(retval);
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if (!hex_digest) {
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Py_DECREF(retval);
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Make hex version of the digest */
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for(i=j=0; i<digest_size; i++) {
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char c;
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c = (digest[i] >> 4) & 0xf;
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c = (c>9) ? c+'a'-10 : c + '0';
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hex_digest[j++] = c;
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c = (digest[i] & 0xf);
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c = (c>9) ? c+'a'-10 : c + '0';
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hex_digest[j++] = c;
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}
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return retval;
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(EVP_update__doc__,
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"Update this hash object's state with the provided string.");
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static PyObject *
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EVP_update(EVPobject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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unsigned char *cp;
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int len;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#:update", &cp, &len))
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return NULL;
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EVP_DigestUpdate(&self->ctx, cp, len);
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Py_INCREF(Py_None);
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return Py_None;
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}
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static PyMethodDef EVP_methods[] = {
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{"update", (PyCFunction)EVP_update, METH_VARARGS, EVP_update__doc__},
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{"digest", (PyCFunction)EVP_digest, METH_VARARGS, EVP_digest__doc__},
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{"hexdigest", (PyCFunction)EVP_hexdigest, METH_VARARGS, EVP_hexdigest__doc__},
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{"copy", (PyCFunction)EVP_copy, METH_VARARGS, EVP_copy__doc__},
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{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
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};
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static PyObject *
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EVP_get_block_size(EVPobject *self, void *closure)
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{
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return PyInt_FromLong(EVP_MD_CTX_block_size(&((EVPobject *)self)->ctx));
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}
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static PyObject *
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EVP_get_digest_size(EVPobject *self, void *closure)
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{
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return PyInt_FromLong(EVP_MD_CTX_size(&((EVPobject *)self)->ctx));
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}
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static PyMemberDef EVP_members[] = {
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{"name", T_OBJECT, offsetof(EVPobject, name), READONLY, PyDoc_STR("algorithm name.")},
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{NULL} /* Sentinel */
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};
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static PyGetSetDef EVP_getseters[] = {
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{"digest_size",
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(getter)EVP_get_digest_size, NULL,
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NULL,
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NULL},
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{"block_size",
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(getter)EVP_get_block_size, NULL,
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NULL,
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NULL},
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/* the old md5 and sha modules support 'digest_size' as in PEP 247.
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* the old sha module also supported 'digestsize'. ugh. */
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{"digestsize",
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(getter)EVP_get_digest_size, NULL,
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NULL,
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NULL},
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{NULL} /* Sentinel */
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};
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static PyObject *
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EVP_repr(PyObject *self)
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{
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char buf[100];
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PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%s HASH object @ %p>",
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PyString_AsString(((EVPobject *)self)->name), self);
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return PyString_FromString(buf);
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}
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#if HASH_OBJ_CONSTRUCTOR
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static int
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EVP_tp_init(EVPobject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
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{
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static const char *kwlist[] = {"name", "string", NULL};
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PyObject *name_obj = NULL;
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char *nameStr;
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unsigned char *cp = NULL;
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unsigned int len;
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const EVP_MD *digest;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|s#:HASH", kwlist,
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&name_obj, &cp, &len)) {
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return -1;
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}
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if (!PyArg_Parse(name_obj, "s", &nameStr)) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "name must be a string");
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return -1;
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}
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digest = EVP_get_digestbyname(nameStr);
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if (!digest) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "unknown hash function");
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return -1;
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}
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EVP_DigestInit(&self->ctx, digest);
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self->name = name_obj;
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Py_INCREF(self->name);
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if (cp && len)
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EVP_DigestUpdate(&self->ctx, cp, len);
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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PyDoc_STRVAR(hashtype_doc,
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"A hash represents the object used to calculate a checksum of a\n\
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string of information.\n\
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\n\
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Methods:\n\
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\n\
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update() -- updates the current digest with an additional string\n\
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digest() -- return the current digest value\n\
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hexdigest() -- return the current digest as a string of hexadecimal digits\n\
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copy() -- return a copy of the current hash object\n\
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\n\
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Attributes:\n\
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\n\
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name -- the hash algorithm being used by this object\n\
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digest_size -- number of bytes in this hashes output\n");
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static PyTypeObject EVPtype = {
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PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
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0, /*ob_size*/
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"_hashlib.HASH", /*tp_name*/
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sizeof(EVPobject), /*tp_basicsize*/
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0, /*tp_itemsize*/
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/* methods */
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EVP_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
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0, /*tp_print*/
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0, /*tp_getattr*/
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0, /*tp_setattr*/
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0, /*tp_compare*/
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EVP_repr, /*tp_repr*/
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0, /*tp_as_number*/
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0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
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0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
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0, /*tp_hash*/
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0, /*tp_call*/
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0, /*tp_str*/
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0, /*tp_getattro*/
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0, /*tp_setattro*/
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0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
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Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /*tp_flags*/
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hashtype_doc, /*tp_doc*/
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0, /*tp_traverse*/
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0, /*tp_clear*/
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0, /*tp_richcompare*/
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0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
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0, /*tp_iter*/
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0, /*tp_iternext*/
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EVP_methods, /* tp_methods */
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EVP_members, /* tp_members */
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EVP_getseters, /* tp_getset */
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#if 1
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0, /* tp_base */
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0, /* tp_dict */
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0, /* tp_descr_get */
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0, /* tp_descr_set */
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0, /* tp_dictoffset */
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#endif
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#if HASH_OBJ_CONSTRUCTOR
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(initproc)EVP_tp_init, /* tp_init */
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#endif
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};
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static PyObject *
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EVPnew(PyObject *name_obj,
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const EVP_MD *digest, const EVP_MD_CTX *initial_ctx,
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const char *cp, unsigned int len)
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{
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EVPobject *self;
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if (!digest && !initial_ctx) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "unsupported hash type");
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return NULL;
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}
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if ((self = newEVPobject(name_obj)) == NULL)
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return NULL;
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if (initial_ctx) {
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EVP_MD_CTX_copy(&self->ctx, initial_ctx);
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} else {
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EVP_DigestInit(&self->ctx, digest);
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}
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if (cp && len)
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EVP_DigestUpdate(&self->ctx, cp, len);
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return (PyObject *)self;
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}
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/* The module-level function: new() */
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PyDoc_STRVAR(EVP_new__doc__,
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"Return a new hash object using the named algorithm.\n\
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An optional string argument may be provided and will be\n\
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automatically hashed.\n\
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\n\
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The MD5 and SHA1 algorithms are always supported.\n");
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static PyObject *
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EVP_new(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwdict)
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{
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static const char *kwlist[] = {"name", "string", NULL};
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PyObject *name_obj = NULL;
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char *name;
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const EVP_MD *digest;
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unsigned char *cp = NULL;
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unsigned int len;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwdict, "O|s#:new", kwlist,
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&name_obj, &cp, &len)) {
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return NULL;
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}
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if (!PyArg_Parse(name_obj, "s", &name)) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "name must be a string");
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return NULL;
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}
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digest = EVP_get_digestbyname(name);
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return EVPnew(name_obj, digest, NULL, cp, len);
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}
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/*
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* This macro generates constructor function definitions for specific
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* hash algorithms. These constructors are much faster than calling
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* the generic one passing it a python string and are noticably
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* faster than calling a python new() wrapper. Thats important for
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* code that wants to make hashes of a bunch of small strings.
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*/
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#define GEN_CONSTRUCTOR(NAME) \
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static PyObject * \
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EVP_new_ ## NAME (PyObject *self, PyObject *args) \
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{ \
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unsigned char *cp = NULL; \
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unsigned int len; \
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\
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|s#:" #NAME , &cp, &len)) { \
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return NULL; \
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} \
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\
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return EVPnew( \
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CONST_ ## NAME ## _name_obj, \
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NULL, \
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CONST_new_ ## NAME ## _ctx_p, \
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cp, len); \
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}
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/* a PyMethodDef structure for the constructor */
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#define CONSTRUCTOR_METH_DEF(NAME) \
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{"openssl_" #NAME, (PyCFunction)EVP_new_ ## NAME, METH_VARARGS, \
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PyDoc_STR("Returns a " #NAME \
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" hash object; optionally initialized with a string") \
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}
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/* used in the init function to setup a constructor */
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#define INIT_CONSTRUCTOR_CONSTANTS(NAME) do { \
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CONST_ ## NAME ## _name_obj = PyString_FromString(#NAME); \
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if (EVP_get_digestbyname(#NAME)) { \
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CONST_new_ ## NAME ## _ctx_p = &CONST_new_ ## NAME ## _ctx; \
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EVP_DigestInit(CONST_new_ ## NAME ## _ctx_p, EVP_get_digestbyname(#NAME)); \
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} \
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} while (0);
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GEN_CONSTRUCTOR(md5)
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GEN_CONSTRUCTOR(sha1)
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GEN_CONSTRUCTOR(sha224)
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GEN_CONSTRUCTOR(sha256)
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GEN_CONSTRUCTOR(sha384)
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GEN_CONSTRUCTOR(sha512)
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/* List of functions exported by this module */
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static struct PyMethodDef EVP_functions[] = {
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{"new", (PyCFunction)EVP_new, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, EVP_new__doc__},
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CONSTRUCTOR_METH_DEF(md5),
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CONSTRUCTOR_METH_DEF(sha1),
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CONSTRUCTOR_METH_DEF(sha224),
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CONSTRUCTOR_METH_DEF(sha256),
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CONSTRUCTOR_METH_DEF(sha384),
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CONSTRUCTOR_METH_DEF(sha512),
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{NULL, NULL} /* Sentinel */
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};
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/* Initialize this module. */
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PyMODINIT_FUNC
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init_hashlib(void)
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{
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PyObject *m;
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OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
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/* TODO build EVP_functions openssl_* entries dynamically based
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* on what hashes are supported rather than listing many
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* but having some be unsupported. Only init appropriate
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* constants. */
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EVPtype.ob_type = &PyType_Type;
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if (PyType_Ready(&EVPtype) < 0)
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return;
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m = Py_InitModule("_hashlib", EVP_functions);
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if (m == NULL)
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return;
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#if HASH_OBJ_CONSTRUCTOR
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Py_INCREF(&EVPtype);
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PyModule_AddObject(m, "HASH", (PyObject *)&EVPtype);
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#endif
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/* these constants are used by the convenience constructors */
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INIT_CONSTRUCTOR_CONSTANTS(md5);
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INIT_CONSTRUCTOR_CONSTANTS(sha1);
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INIT_CONSTRUCTOR_CONSTANTS(sha224);
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INIT_CONSTRUCTOR_CONSTANTS(sha256);
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INIT_CONSTRUCTOR_CONSTANTS(sha384);
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INIT_CONSTRUCTOR_CONSTANTS(sha512);
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}
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