mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
75 lines
2.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
75 lines
2.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _email-examples:
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:mod:`email`: Examples
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----------------------
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Here are a few examples of how to use the :mod:`email` package to read, write,
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and send simple email messages, as well as more complex MIME messages.
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First, let's see how to create and send a simple text message:
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.. literalinclude:: ../includes/email-simple.py
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And parsing RFC822 headers can easily be done by the parse(filename) or
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parsestr(message_as_string) methods of the Parser() class:
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.. literalinclude:: ../includes/email-headers.py
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Here's an example of how to send a MIME message containing a bunch of family
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pictures that may be residing in a directory:
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.. literalinclude:: ../includes/email-mime.py
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Here's an example of how to send the entire contents of a directory as an email
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message: [1]_
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.. literalinclude:: ../includes/email-dir.py
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Here's an example of how to unpack a MIME message like the one
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above, into a directory of files:
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.. literalinclude:: ../includes/email-unpack.py
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Here's an example of how to create an HTML message with an alternative plain
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text version: [2]_
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.. literalinclude:: ../includes/email-alternative.py
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Examples using the Provision API
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Here is a reworking of the last example using the provisional API. To make
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things a bit more interesting, we include a related image in the html part, and
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we save a copy of what we are going to send to disk, as well as sending it.
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This example also shows how easy it is to include non-ASCII, and simplifies the
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sending of the message using the :meth:`.send_message` method of the
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:mod:`smtplib` module.
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.. literalinclude:: ../includes/email-alternative-new-api.py
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If we were instead sent the message from the last example, here is one
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way we could process it:
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.. literalinclude:: ../includes/email-read-alternative-new-api.py
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Up to the prompt, the output from the above is::
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To: Penelope Pussycat <"penelope@example.com">, Fabrette Pussycat <"fabrette@example.com">
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From: Pepé Le Pew <pepe@example.com>
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Subject: Ayons asperges pour le déjeuner
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Salut!
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Cela ressemble à un excellent recipie[1] déjeuner.
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.. rubric:: Footnotes
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.. [1] Thanks to Matthew Dixon Cowles for the original inspiration and examples.
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.. [2] Contributed by Martin Matejek.
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