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cpython/Lib/test/test_dis.py

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# Minimal tests for dis module
from test.support import captured_stdout, requires_debug_ranges
from test.support.bytecode_helper import BytecodeTestCase
import unittest
import sys
import dis
import io
import re
import types
import contextlib
def get_tb():
def _error():
try:
1 / 0
except Exception as e:
tb = e.__traceback__
return tb
tb = _error()
while tb.tb_next:
tb = tb.tb_next
return tb
TRACEBACK_CODE = get_tb().tb_frame.f_code
class _C:
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x == 1
@staticmethod
def sm(x):
x = x == 1
@classmethod
def cm(cls, x):
cls.x = x == 1
dis_c_instance_method = """\
%3d 0 RESUME 0
%3d 2 LOAD_FAST 1 (x)
4 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
6 COMPARE_OP 2 (==)
8 LOAD_FAST 0 (self)
10 STORE_ATTR 0 (x)
12 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
14 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_C.__init__.__code__.co_firstlineno, _C.__init__.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,)
dis_c_instance_method_bytes = """\
0 RESUME 0
2 LOAD_FAST 1
4 LOAD_CONST 1
6 COMPARE_OP 2 (==)
8 LOAD_FAST 0
10 STORE_ATTR 0
12 LOAD_CONST 0
14 RETURN_VALUE
"""
dis_c_class_method = """\
%3d 0 RESUME 0
%3d 2 LOAD_FAST 1 (x)
4 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
6 COMPARE_OP 2 (==)
8 LOAD_FAST 0 (cls)
10 STORE_ATTR 0 (x)
12 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
14 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_C.cm.__code__.co_firstlineno, _C.cm.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,)
dis_c_static_method = """\
%3d 0 RESUME 0
%3d 2 LOAD_FAST 0 (x)
4 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
6 COMPARE_OP 2 (==)
8 STORE_FAST 0 (x)
10 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
12 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_C.sm.__code__.co_firstlineno, _C.sm.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,)
# Class disassembling info has an extra newline at end.
dis_c = """\
Disassembly of %s:
%s
Disassembly of %s:
%s
Disassembly of %s:
%s
""" % (_C.__init__.__name__, dis_c_instance_method,
_C.cm.__name__, dis_c_class_method,
_C.sm.__name__, dis_c_static_method)
def _f(a):
print(a)
return 1
dis_f = """\
%3d 0 RESUME 0
%3d 2 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (print)
4 LOAD_FAST 0 (a)
6 PRECALL_FUNCTION 1
8 CALL 0
10 POP_TOP
%3d 12 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
14 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_f.__code__.co_firstlineno,
_f.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_f.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2)
dis_f_co_code = """\
0 RESUME 0
2 LOAD_GLOBAL 0
4 LOAD_FAST 0
6 PRECALL_FUNCTION 1
8 CALL 0
10 POP_TOP
12 LOAD_CONST 1
14 RETURN_VALUE
"""
def bug708901():
for res in range(1,
10):
pass
dis_bug708901 = """\
%3d 0 RESUME 0
%3d 2 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (range)
4 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
%3d 6 LOAD_CONST 2 (10)
%3d 8 PRECALL_FUNCTION 2
10 CALL 0
12 GET_ITER
>> 14 FOR_ITER 2 (to 20)
16 STORE_FAST 0 (res)
%3d 18 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 7 (to 14)
%3d >> 20 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
22 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno,
bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3,
bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1)
def bug1333982(x=[]):
assert 0, ([s for s in x] +
1)
pass
dis_bug1333982 = """\
%3d 0 RESUME 0
%3d 2 LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR
4 LOAD_CONST 2 (<code object <listcomp> at 0x..., file "%s", line %d>)
6 MAKE_FUNCTION 0
8 LOAD_FAST 0 (x)
10 GET_ITER
12 PRECALL_FUNCTION 1
14 CALL 0
%3d 16 LOAD_CONST 3 (1)
%3d 18 BINARY_OP 0 (+)
20 PRECALL_FUNCTION 1
22 CALL 0
24 RAISE_VARARGS 1
""" % (bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno,
bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
__file__,
bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1)
def bug42562():
pass
# Set line number for 'pass' to None
bug42562.__code__ = bug42562.__code__.replace(co_linetable=b'\x04\x80')
dis_bug42562 = """\
0 RESUME 0
2 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
4 RETURN_VALUE
"""
# Extended arg followed by NOP
code_bug_45757 = bytes([
0x90, 0x01, # EXTENDED_ARG 0x01
0x09, 0xFF, # NOP 0xFF
0x90, 0x01, # EXTENDED_ARG 0x01
0x64, 0x29, # LOAD_CONST 0x29
0x53, 0x00, # RETURN_VALUE 0x00
])
dis_bug_45757 = """\
0 EXTENDED_ARG 1
2 NOP
4 EXTENDED_ARG 1
6 LOAD_CONST 297
8 RETURN_VALUE
"""
_BIG_LINENO_FORMAT = """\
1 0 RESUME 0
%3d 2 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (spam)
4 POP_TOP
6 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
8 RETURN_VALUE
"""
_BIG_LINENO_FORMAT2 = """\
1 0 RESUME 0
%4d 2 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (spam)
4 POP_TOP
6 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
8 RETURN_VALUE
"""
dis_module_expected_results = """\
Disassembly of f:
4 0 RESUME 0
2 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
4 RETURN_VALUE
Disassembly of g:
5 0 RESUME 0
2 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
4 RETURN_VALUE
"""
expr_str = "x + 1"
dis_expr_str = """\
0 RESUME 0
1 2 LOAD_NAME 0 (x)
4 LOAD_CONST 0 (1)
6 BINARY_OP 0 (+)
8 RETURN_VALUE
"""
simple_stmt_str = "x = x + 1"
dis_simple_stmt_str = """\
0 RESUME 0
1 2 LOAD_NAME 0 (x)
4 LOAD_CONST 0 (1)
6 BINARY_OP 0 (+)
8 STORE_NAME 0 (x)
10 LOAD_CONST 1 (None)
12 RETURN_VALUE
"""
annot_stmt_str = """\
x: int = 1
y: fun(1)
lst[fun(0)]: int = 1
"""
# leading newline is for a reason (tests lineno)
dis_annot_stmt_str = """\
0 RESUME 0
2 2 SETUP_ANNOTATIONS
4 LOAD_CONST 0 (1)
6 STORE_NAME 0 (x)
8 LOAD_NAME 1 (int)
10 LOAD_NAME 2 (__annotations__)
12 LOAD_CONST 1 ('x')
14 STORE_SUBSCR
3 16 LOAD_NAME 3 (fun)
18 LOAD_CONST 0 (1)
20 PRECALL_FUNCTION 1
22 CALL 0
24 LOAD_NAME 2 (__annotations__)
26 LOAD_CONST 2 ('y')
28 STORE_SUBSCR
4 30 LOAD_CONST 0 (1)
32 LOAD_NAME 4 (lst)
34 LOAD_NAME 3 (fun)
36 LOAD_CONST 3 (0)
38 PRECALL_FUNCTION 1
40 CALL 0
42 STORE_SUBSCR
44 LOAD_NAME 1 (int)
46 POP_TOP
48 LOAD_CONST 4 (None)
50 RETURN_VALUE
"""
compound_stmt_str = """\
x = 0
while 1:
x += 1"""
# Trailing newline has been deliberately omitted
dis_compound_stmt_str = """\
0 RESUME 0
1 2 LOAD_CONST 0 (0)
4 STORE_NAME 0 (x)
2 6 NOP
3 >> 8 LOAD_NAME 0 (x)
10 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
12 BINARY_OP 13 (+=)
14 STORE_NAME 0 (x)
2 16 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 4 (to 8)
"""
dis_traceback = """\
%3d 0 RESUME 0
%3d 2 NOP
%3d 4 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
6 LOAD_CONST 2 (0)
--> 8 BINARY_OP 11 (/)
10 POP_TOP
%3d 12 LOAD_FAST 1 (tb)
14 RETURN_VALUE
>> 16 PUSH_EXC_INFO
%3d 18 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (Exception)
20 JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH 25 (to 50)
22 STORE_FAST 0 (e)
%3d 24 LOAD_FAST 0 (e)
26 LOAD_ATTR 1 (__traceback__)
28 STORE_FAST 1 (tb)
30 POP_EXCEPT
32 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
34 STORE_FAST 0 (e)
36 DELETE_FAST 0 (e)
%3d 38 LOAD_FAST 1 (tb)
40 RETURN_VALUE
>> 42 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
44 STORE_FAST 0 (e)
46 DELETE_FAST 0 (e)
48 RERAISE 1
%3d >> 50 RERAISE 0
>> 52 COPY 3
54 POP_EXCEPT
56 RERAISE 1
ExceptionTable:
4 to 10 -> 16 [0]
16 to 22 -> 52 [1] lasti
24 to 28 -> 42 [1] lasti
42 to 50 -> 52 [1] lasti
""" % (TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 1,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 2,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 5,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 3,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 4,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 5,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 3)
def _fstring(a, b, c, d):
return f'{a} {b:4} {c!r} {d!r:4}'
dis_fstring = """\
%3d 0 RESUME 0
%3d 2 LOAD_FAST 0 (a)
4 FORMAT_VALUE 0
6 LOAD_CONST 1 (' ')
8 LOAD_FAST 1 (b)
10 LOAD_CONST 2 ('4')
12 FORMAT_VALUE 4 (with format)
14 LOAD_CONST 1 (' ')
16 LOAD_FAST 2 (c)
18 FORMAT_VALUE 2 (repr)
20 LOAD_CONST 1 (' ')
22 LOAD_FAST 3 (d)
24 LOAD_CONST 2 ('4')
26 FORMAT_VALUE 6 (repr, with format)
28 BUILD_STRING 7
30 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_fstring.__code__.co_firstlineno, _fstring.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1)
def _tryfinally(a, b):
try:
return a
finally:
b()
def _tryfinallyconst(b):
try:
return 1
finally:
b()
dis_tryfinally = """\
%3d 0 RESUME 0
%3d 2 NOP
%3d 4 LOAD_FAST 0 (a)
%3d 6 LOAD_FAST 1 (b)
8 PRECALL_FUNCTION 0
10 CALL 0
12 POP_TOP
14 RETURN_VALUE
>> 16 PUSH_EXC_INFO
18 LOAD_FAST 1 (b)
20 PRECALL_FUNCTION 0
22 CALL 0
24 POP_TOP
26 RERAISE 0
>> 28 COPY 3
30 POP_EXCEPT
32 RERAISE 1
ExceptionTable:
4 to 4 -> 16 [0]
16 to 26 -> 28 [1] lasti
""" % (_tryfinally.__code__.co_firstlineno,
_tryfinally.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_tryfinally.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
_tryfinally.__code__.co_firstlineno + 4,
)
dis_tryfinallyconst = """\
%3d 0 RESUME 0
%3d 2 NOP
%3d 4 NOP
%3d 6 LOAD_FAST 0 (b)
8 PRECALL_FUNCTION 0
10 CALL 0
12 POP_TOP
14 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
16 RETURN_VALUE
18 PUSH_EXC_INFO
20 LOAD_FAST 0 (b)
22 PRECALL_FUNCTION 0
24 CALL 0
26 POP_TOP
28 RERAISE 0
>> 30 COPY 3
32 POP_EXCEPT
34 RERAISE 1
ExceptionTable:
18 to 28 -> 30 [1] lasti
""" % (_tryfinallyconst.__code__.co_firstlineno,
_tryfinallyconst.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_tryfinallyconst.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
_tryfinallyconst.__code__.co_firstlineno + 4,
)
def _g(x):
yield x
async def _ag(x):
yield x
async def _co(x):
async for item in _ag(x):
pass
def _h(y):
def foo(x):
'''funcdoc'''
return [x + z for z in y]
return foo
dis_nested_0 = """\
0 MAKE_CELL 0 (y)
%3d 2 RESUME 0
%3d 4 LOAD_CLOSURE 0 (y)
6 BUILD_TUPLE 1
8 LOAD_CONST 1 (<code object foo at 0x..., file "%s", line %d>)
10 MAKE_FUNCTION 8 (closure)
12 STORE_FAST 1 (foo)
%3d 14 LOAD_FAST 1 (foo)
16 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_h.__code__.co_firstlineno,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
__file__,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 4,
)
dis_nested_1 = """%s
Disassembly of <code object foo at 0x..., file "%s", line %d>:
0 COPY_FREE_VARS 1
2 MAKE_CELL 0 (x)
%3d 4 RESUME 0
%3d 6 LOAD_CLOSURE 0 (x)
8 BUILD_TUPLE 1
10 LOAD_CONST 1 (<code object <listcomp> at 0x..., file "%s", line %d>)
12 MAKE_FUNCTION 8 (closure)
14 LOAD_DEREF 1 (y)
16 GET_ITER
18 PRECALL_FUNCTION 1
20 CALL 0
22 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (dis_nested_0,
__file__,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3,
__file__,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3,
)
dis_nested_2 = """%s
Disassembly of <code object <listcomp> at 0x..., file "%s", line %d>:
0 COPY_FREE_VARS 1
%3d 2 RESUME 0
4 BUILD_LIST 0
6 LOAD_FAST 0 (.0)
>> 8 FOR_ITER 6 (to 22)
10 STORE_FAST 1 (z)
12 LOAD_DEREF 2 (x)
14 LOAD_FAST 1 (z)
16 BINARY_OP 0 (+)
18 LIST_APPEND 2
20 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 4 (to 8)
>> 22 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (dis_nested_1,
__file__,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3,
)
class DisTests(unittest.TestCase):
maxDiff = None
def get_disassembly(self, func, lasti=-1, wrapper=True, **kwargs):
# We want to test the default printing behaviour, not the file arg
output = io.StringIO()
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(output):
if wrapper:
dis.dis(func, **kwargs)
else:
dis.disassemble(func, lasti, **kwargs)
return output.getvalue()
def get_disassemble_as_string(self, func, lasti=-1):
return self.get_disassembly(func, lasti, False)
def strip_addresses(self, text):
return re.sub(r'\b0x[0-9A-Fa-f]+\b', '0x...', text)
def do_disassembly_test(self, func, expected):
self.maxDiff = None
got = self.get_disassembly(func, depth=0)
if got != expected:
got = self.strip_addresses(got)
self.assertEqual(got, expected)
def test_opmap(self):
self.assertEqual(dis.opmap["NOP"], 9)
self.assertIn(dis.opmap["LOAD_CONST"], dis.hasconst)
self.assertIn(dis.opmap["STORE_NAME"], dis.hasname)
def test_opname(self):
self.assertEqual(dis.opname[dis.opmap["LOAD_FAST"]], "LOAD_FAST")
def test_boundaries(self):
self.assertEqual(dis.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], dis.EXTENDED_ARG)
self.assertEqual(dis.opmap["STORE_NAME"], dis.HAVE_ARGUMENT)
def test_widths(self):
for opcode, opname in enumerate(dis.opname):
if opname in ('BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL',
'BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL',
'JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH'):
continue
with self.subTest(opname=opname):
width = dis._OPNAME_WIDTH
if opcode < dis.HAVE_ARGUMENT:
width += 1 + dis._OPARG_WIDTH
self.assertLessEqual(len(opname), width)
def test_dis(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_f, dis_f)
def test_bug_708901(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(bug708901, dis_bug708901)
def test_bug_1333982(self):
# This one is checking bytecodes generated for an `assert` statement,
# so fails if the tests are run with -O. Skip this test then.
if not __debug__:
self.skipTest('need asserts, run without -O')
self.do_disassembly_test(bug1333982, dis_bug1333982)
def test_bug_42562(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(bug42562, dis_bug42562)
def test_bug_45757(self):
# Extended arg followed by NOP
self.do_disassembly_test(code_bug_45757, dis_bug_45757)
def test_big_linenos(self):
def func(count):
namespace = {}
func = "def foo():\n " + "".join(["\n "] * count + ["spam\n"])
exec(func, namespace)
return namespace['foo']
# Test all small ranges
for i in range(1, 300):
expected = _BIG_LINENO_FORMAT % (i + 2)
self.do_disassembly_test(func(i), expected)
# Test some larger ranges too
for i in range(300, 1000, 10):
expected = _BIG_LINENO_FORMAT % (i + 2)
self.do_disassembly_test(func(i), expected)
for i in range(1000, 5000, 10):
expected = _BIG_LINENO_FORMAT2 % (i + 2)
self.do_disassembly_test(func(i), expected)
from test import dis_module
self.do_disassembly_test(dis_module, dis_module_expected_results)
def test_big_offsets(self):
self.maxDiff = None
def func(count):
namespace = {}
func = "def foo(x):\n " + ";".join(["x = x + 1"] * count) + "\n return x"
exec(func, namespace)
return namespace['foo']
def expected(count, w):
s = ['''\
1 %*d RESUME 0
''' % (w, 0)]
s += ['''\
%*d LOAD_FAST 0 (x)
%*d LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
%*d BINARY_OP 0 (+)
%*d STORE_FAST 0 (x)
''' % (w, 8*i + 2, w, 8*i + 4, w, 8*i + 6, w, 8*i + 8)
for i in range(count)]
s += ['''\
3 %*d LOAD_FAST 0 (x)
%*d RETURN_VALUE
''' % (w, 8*count + 2, w, 8*count + 4)]
s[1] = ' 2' + s[1][3:]
return ''.join(s)
for i in range(1, 5):
self.do_disassembly_test(func(i), expected(i, 4))
self.do_disassembly_test(func(1248), expected(1248, 4))
self.do_disassembly_test(func(1250), expected(1250, 5))
def test_disassemble_str(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(expr_str, dis_expr_str)
self.do_disassembly_test(simple_stmt_str, dis_simple_stmt_str)
self.do_disassembly_test(annot_stmt_str, dis_annot_stmt_str)
self.do_disassembly_test(compound_stmt_str, dis_compound_stmt_str)
def test_disassemble_bytes(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_f.__code__.co_code, dis_f_co_code)
def test_disassemble_class(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_C, dis_c)
def test_disassemble_instance_method(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_C(1).__init__, dis_c_instance_method)
def test_disassemble_instance_method_bytes(self):
method_bytecode = _C(1).__init__.__code__.co_code
self.do_disassembly_test(method_bytecode, dis_c_instance_method_bytes)
def test_disassemble_static_method(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_C.sm, dis_c_static_method)
def test_disassemble_class_method(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_C.cm, dis_c_class_method)
def test_disassemble_generator(self):
gen_func_disas = self.get_disassembly(_g) # Generator function
gen_disas = self.get_disassembly(_g(1)) # Generator iterator
self.assertEqual(gen_disas, gen_func_disas)
def test_disassemble_async_generator(self):
agen_func_disas = self.get_disassembly(_ag) # Async generator function
agen_disas = self.get_disassembly(_ag(1)) # Async generator iterator
self.assertEqual(agen_disas, agen_func_disas)
def test_disassemble_coroutine(self):
coro_func_disas = self.get_disassembly(_co) # Coroutine function
coro = _co(1) # Coroutine object
coro.close() # Avoid a RuntimeWarning (never awaited)
coro_disas = self.get_disassembly(coro)
self.assertEqual(coro_disas, coro_func_disas)
def test_disassemble_fstring(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_fstring, dis_fstring)
def test_disassemble_try_finally(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_tryfinally, dis_tryfinally)
self.do_disassembly_test(_tryfinallyconst, dis_tryfinallyconst)
def test_dis_none(self):
try:
del sys.last_traceback
except AttributeError:
pass
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, dis.dis, None)
def test_dis_traceback(self):
self.maxDiff = None
try:
del sys.last_traceback
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
1/0
except Exception as e:
tb = e.__traceback__
sys.last_traceback = tb
tb_dis = self.get_disassemble_as_string(tb.tb_frame.f_code, tb.tb_lasti)
self.do_disassembly_test(None, tb_dis)
def test_dis_object(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dis.dis, object())
def test_disassemble_recursive(self):
def check(expected, **kwargs):
dis = self.get_disassembly(_h, **kwargs)
dis = self.strip_addresses(dis)
self.assertEqual(dis, expected)
check(dis_nested_0, depth=0)
check(dis_nested_1, depth=1)
check(dis_nested_2, depth=2)
check(dis_nested_2, depth=3)
check(dis_nested_2, depth=None)
check(dis_nested_2)
class DisWithFileTests(DisTests):
# Run the tests again, using the file arg instead of print
def get_disassembly(self, func, lasti=-1, wrapper=True, **kwargs):
output = io.StringIO()
if wrapper:
dis.dis(func, file=output, **kwargs)
else:
dis.disassemble(func, lasti, file=output, **kwargs)
return output.getvalue()
if sys.flags.optimize:
code_info_consts = "0: None"
else:
code_info_consts = "0: 'Formatted details of methods, functions, or code.'"
code_info_code_info = f"""\
Name: code_info
Filename: (.*)
Argument count: 1
Positional-only arguments: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 1
Stack size: 3
Flags: OPTIMIZED, NEWLOCALS
Constants:
{code_info_consts}
Names:
0: _format_code_info
1: _get_code_object
Variable names:
0: x"""
@staticmethod
def tricky(a, b, /, x, y, z=True, *args, c, d, e=[], **kwds):
def f(c=c):
print(a, b, x, y, z, c, d, e, f)
yield a, b, x, y, z, c, d, e, f
code_info_tricky = """\
Name: tricky
Filename: (.*)
Argument count: 5
Positional-only arguments: 2
Kw-only arguments: 3
Number of locals: 10
Stack size: 9
Flags: OPTIMIZED, NEWLOCALS, VARARGS, VARKEYWORDS, GENERATOR
Constants:
0: None
1: <code object f at (.*), file "(.*)", line (.*)>
Variable names:
0: a
1: b
2: x
3: y
4: z
5: c
6: d
7: e
8: args
9: kwds
Cell variables:
0: [abedfxyz]
1: [abedfxyz]
2: [abedfxyz]
3: [abedfxyz]
4: [abedfxyz]
5: [abedfxyz]"""
# NOTE: the order of the cell variables above depends on dictionary order!
co_tricky_nested_f = tricky.__func__.__code__.co_consts[1]
code_info_tricky_nested_f = """\
Filename: (.*)
Argument count: 1
Positional-only arguments: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 1
Stack size: 10
Flags: OPTIMIZED, NEWLOCALS, NESTED
Constants:
0: None
Names:
0: print
Variable names:
0: c
Free variables:
0: [abedfxyz]
1: [abedfxyz]
2: [abedfxyz]
3: [abedfxyz]
4: [abedfxyz]
5: [abedfxyz]"""
code_info_expr_str = """\
Name: <module>
Filename: <disassembly>
Argument count: 0
Positional-only arguments: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 0
Stack size: 2
Flags: 0x0
Constants:
0: 1
Names:
0: x"""
code_info_simple_stmt_str = """\
Name: <module>
Filename: <disassembly>
Argument count: 0
Positional-only arguments: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 0
Stack size: 2
Flags: 0x0
Constants:
0: 1
1: None
Names:
0: x"""
code_info_compound_stmt_str = """\
Name: <module>
Filename: <disassembly>
Argument count: 0
Positional-only arguments: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 0
Stack size: 2
Flags: 0x0
Constants:
0: 0
1: 1
Names:
0: x"""
async def async_def():
await 1
async for a in b: pass
async with c as d: pass
code_info_async_def = """\
Name: async_def
Filename: (.*)
Argument count: 0
Positional-only arguments: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 2
Stack size: 6
Flags: OPTIMIZED, NEWLOCALS, COROUTINE
Constants:
0: None
1: 1
Names:
0: b
1: c
Variable names:
0: a
1: d"""
class CodeInfoTests(unittest.TestCase):
test_pairs = [
(dis.code_info, code_info_code_info),
(tricky, code_info_tricky),
(co_tricky_nested_f, code_info_tricky_nested_f),
(expr_str, code_info_expr_str),
(simple_stmt_str, code_info_simple_stmt_str),
(compound_stmt_str, code_info_compound_stmt_str),
(async_def, code_info_async_def)
]
def test_code_info(self):
self.maxDiff = 1000
for x, expected in self.test_pairs:
self.assertRegex(dis.code_info(x), expected)
def test_show_code(self):
self.maxDiff = 1000
for x, expected in self.test_pairs:
with captured_stdout() as output:
dis.show_code(x)
self.assertRegex(output.getvalue(), expected+"\n")
output = io.StringIO()
dis.show_code(x, file=output)
self.assertRegex(output.getvalue(), expected)
def test_code_info_object(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dis.code_info, object())
def test_pretty_flags_no_flags(self):
self.assertEqual(dis.pretty_flags(0), '0x0')
# Fodder for instruction introspection tests
# Editing any of these may require recalculating the expected output
def outer(a=1, b=2):
def f(c=3, d=4):
def inner(e=5, f=6):
print(a, b, c, d, e, f)
print(a, b, c, d)
return inner
print(a, b, '', 1, [], {}, "Hello world!")
return f
def jumpy():
# This won't actually run (but that's OK, we only disassemble it)
for i in range(10):
print(i)
if i < 4:
continue
if i > 6:
break
else:
print("I can haz else clause?")
while i:
print(i)
i -= 1
if i > 6:
continue
if i < 4:
break
else:
print("Who let lolcatz into this test suite?")
try:
1 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Here we go, here we go, here we go...")
else:
with i as dodgy:
print("Never reach this")
finally:
print("OK, now we're done")
# End fodder for opinfo generation tests
expected_outer_line = 1
_line_offset = outer.__code__.co_firstlineno - 1
code_object_f = outer.__code__.co_consts[3]
expected_f_line = code_object_f.co_firstlineno - _line_offset
code_object_inner = code_object_f.co_consts[3]
expected_inner_line = code_object_inner.co_firstlineno - _line_offset
expected_jumpy_line = 1
# The following lines are useful to regenerate the expected results after
# either the fodder is modified or the bytecode generation changes
# After regeneration, update the references to code_object_f and
# code_object_inner before rerunning the tests
def _stringify_instruction(instr):
# Since line numbers and other offsets change a lot for these
# test cases, ignore them.
return str(instr._replace(positions=None))
def _prepare_test_cases():
_instructions = dis.get_instructions(outer, first_line=expected_outer_line)
print('expected_opinfo_outer = [\n ',
',\n '.join(map(_stringify_instruction, _instructions)), ',\n]', sep='')
_instructions = dis.get_instructions(outer(), first_line=expected_f_line)
print('expected_opinfo_f = [\n ',
',\n '.join(map(_stringify_instruction, _instructions)), ',\n]', sep='')
_instructions = dis.get_instructions(outer()(), first_line=expected_inner_line)
print('expected_opinfo_inner = [\n ',
',\n '.join(map(_stringify_instruction, _instructions)), ',\n]', sep='')
_instructions = dis.get_instructions(jumpy, first_line=expected_jumpy_line)
print('expected_opinfo_jumpy = [\n ',
',\n '.join(map(_stringify_instruction, _instructions)), ',\n]', sep='')
dis.dis(outer)
#_prepare_test_cases()
Instruction = dis.Instruction
expected_opinfo_outer = [
Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=135, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=0, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=135, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=2, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=4, starts_line=1, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=7, argval=(3, 4), argrepr='(3, 4)', offset=6, starts_line=2, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=8, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=10, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='BUILD_TUPLE', opcode=102, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=code_object_f, argrepr=repr(code_object_f), offset=14, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='MAKE_FUNCTION', opcode=132, arg=9, argval=9, argrepr='defaults, closure', offset=16, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=2, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=0, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=20, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=22, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='', argrepr="''", offset=26, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=28, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='BUILD_LIST', opcode=103, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=30, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='BUILD_MAP', opcode=105, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=32, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=6, argval='Hello world!', argrepr="'Hello world!'", offset=34, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PRECALL_FUNCTION', opcode=167, arg=7, argval=7, argrepr='', offset=36, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=38, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=40, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=2, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=42, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=44, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
]
expected_opinfo_f = [
Instruction(opname='COPY_FREE_VARS', opcode=149, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=0, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=135, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=2, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=135, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=4, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=6, starts_line=2, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval=(5, 6), argrepr='(5, 6)', offset=8, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=3, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=10, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=4, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=14, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=16, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='BUILD_TUPLE', opcode=102, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=code_object_inner, argrepr=repr(code_object_inner), offset=20, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='MAKE_FUNCTION', opcode=132, arg=9, argval=9, argrepr='defaults, closure', offset=22, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=2, argval='inner', argrepr='inner', offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=0, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=26, starts_line=5, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=3, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=28, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=4, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=30, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=32, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=34, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PRECALL_FUNCTION', opcode=167, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=36, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=38, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=40, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=2, argval='inner', argrepr='inner', offset=42, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=44, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
]
expected_opinfo_inner = [
Instruction(opname='COPY_FREE_VARS', opcode=149, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=0, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=2, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=0, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=4, starts_line=4, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=2, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=6, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=3, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=8, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=4, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=10, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=5, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='e', argrepr='e', offset=14, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=1, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=16, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PRECALL_FUNCTION', opcode=167, arg=6, argval=6, argrepr='', offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=20, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=22, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=26, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
]
expected_opinfo_jumpy = [
Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=0, starts_line=1, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=0, argval='range', argrepr='range', offset=2, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=10, argrepr='10', offset=4, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PRECALL_FUNCTION', opcode=167, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=6, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=8, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='GET_ITER', opcode=68, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=10, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='FOR_ITER', opcode=93, arg=18, argval=50, argrepr='to 50', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=14, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=16, starts_line=4, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PRECALL_FUNCTION', opcode=167, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=20, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=22, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=26, starts_line=5, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=28, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=0, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=30, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=18, argval=36, argrepr='to 36', offset=32, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=6, argval=12, argrepr='to 12', offset=34, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=36, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=38, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=4, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=40, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=24, argval=48, argrepr='to 48', offset=42, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=44, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=6, argval=60, argrepr='to 60', offset=46, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=6, argval=12, argrepr='to 12', offset=48, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=50, starts_line=10, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='I can haz else clause?', argrepr="'I can haz else clause?'", offset=52, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PRECALL_FUNCTION', opcode=167, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=54, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=56, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=58, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=60, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=53, argval=106, argrepr='to 106', offset=62, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=64, starts_line=12, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=66, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PRECALL_FUNCTION', opcode=167, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=68, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=70, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=72, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=74, starts_line=13, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=76, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=122, arg=23, argval=23, argrepr='-=', offset=78, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=80, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=82, starts_line=14, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=84, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=4, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=86, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=46, argval=92, argrepr='to 92', offset=88, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=30, argval=60, argrepr='to 60', offset=90, starts_line=15, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=92, starts_line=16, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=94, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=0, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=96, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=51, argval=102, argrepr='to 102', offset=98, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=7, argval=116, argrepr='to 116', offset=100, starts_line=17, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=102, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=32, argval=64, argrepr='to 64', offset=104, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=106, starts_line=19, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=6, argval='Who let lolcatz into this test suite?', argrepr="'Who let lolcatz into this test suite?'", offset=108, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PRECALL_FUNCTION', opcode=167, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=110, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=112, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=114, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='NOP', opcode=9, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=116, starts_line=20, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=118, starts_line=21, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=7, argval=0, argrepr='0', offset=120, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=122, arg=11, argval=11, argrepr='/', offset=122, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=124, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=126, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='BEFORE_WITH', opcode=53, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=128, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=1, argval='dodgy', argrepr='dodgy', offset=130, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=132, starts_line=26, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=8, argval='Never reach this', argrepr="'Never reach this'", offset=134, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PRECALL_FUNCTION', opcode=167, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=136, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=138, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=140, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=142, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=144, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=146, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PRECALL_FUNCTION', opcode=167, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=148, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=150, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=152, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=11, argval=178, argrepr='to 178', offset=154, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=156, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='WITH_EXCEPT_START', opcode=49, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=158, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=85, argval=170, argrepr='to 170', offset=160, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=162, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=164, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=166, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=168, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=170, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=172, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=174, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=176, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=15, argval=210, argrepr='to 210', offset=178, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=180, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=2, argval='ZeroDivisionError', argrepr='ZeroDivisionError', offset=182, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH', opcode=121, arg=101, argval=202, argrepr='to 202', offset=184, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=186, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=188, starts_line=23, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=9, argval='Here we go, here we go, here we go...', argrepr="'Here we go, here we go, here we go...'", offset=190, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PRECALL_FUNCTION', opcode=167, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=192, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=194, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=196, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=198, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=11, argval=224, argrepr='to 224', offset=200, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=202, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=204, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=206, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=208, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=210, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=212, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PRECALL_FUNCTION', opcode=167, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=214, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=216, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=218, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=220, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=222, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='NOP', opcode=9, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=224, starts_line=23, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=226, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=228, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PRECALL_FUNCTION', opcode=167, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=230, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=232, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=234, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=236, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=238, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=240, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=242, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=244, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='PRECALL_FUNCTION', opcode=167, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=246, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=248, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=250, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=252, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=254, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=256, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=258, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
]
# One last piece of inspect fodder to check the default line number handling
def simple(): pass
expected_opinfo_simple = [
Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=0, starts_line=simple.__code__.co_firstlineno, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=2, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=4, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False)
]
class InstructionTestCase(BytecodeTestCase):
def assertInstructionsEqual(self, instrs_1, instrs_2, /):
instrs_1 = [instr_1._replace(positions=None) for instr_1 in instrs_1]
instrs_2 = [instr_2._replace(positions=None) for instr_2 in instrs_2]
self.assertEqual(instrs_1, instrs_2)
class InstructionTests(InstructionTestCase):
def __init__(self, *args):
super().__init__(*args)
self.maxDiff = None
def test_default_first_line(self):
actual = dis.get_instructions(simple)
self.assertInstructionsEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_simple)
def test_first_line_set_to_None(self):
actual = dis.get_instructions(simple, first_line=None)
self.assertInstructionsEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_simple)
def test_outer(self):
actual = dis.get_instructions(outer, first_line=expected_outer_line)
self.assertInstructionsEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_outer)
def test_nested(self):
with captured_stdout():
f = outer()
actual = dis.get_instructions(f, first_line=expected_f_line)
self.assertInstructionsEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_f)
def test_doubly_nested(self):
with captured_stdout():
inner = outer()()
actual = dis.get_instructions(inner, first_line=expected_inner_line)
self.assertInstructionsEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_inner)
def test_jumpy(self):
actual = dis.get_instructions(jumpy, first_line=expected_jumpy_line)
self.assertInstructionsEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_jumpy)
@requires_debug_ranges()
def test_co_positions(self):
code = compile('f(\n x, y, z\n)', '<test>', 'exec')
positions = [
instr.positions
for instr in dis.get_instructions(code)
]
expected = [
(None, None, None, None),
(1, 1, 0, 1),
(2, 2, 2, 3),
(2, 2, 5, 6),
(2, 2, 8, 9),
(1, 3, 0, 1),
(1, 3, 0, 1),
(1, 3, 0, 1),
(1, 3, 0, 1),
(1, 3, 0, 1)
]
self.assertEqual(positions, expected)
named_positions = [
(pos.lineno, pos.end_lineno, pos.col_offset, pos.end_col_offset)
for pos in positions
]
self.assertEqual(named_positions, expected)
@requires_debug_ranges()
def test_co_positions_missing_info(self):
code = compile('x, y, z', '<test>', 'exec')
code_without_column_table = code.replace(co_columntable=b'')
actual = dis.get_instructions(code_without_column_table)
for instruction in actual:
with self.subTest(instruction=instruction):
positions = instruction.positions
self.assertEqual(len(positions), 4)
if instruction.opname == "RESUME":
continue
self.assertEqual(positions.lineno, 1)
self.assertEqual(positions.end_lineno, 1)
self.assertIsNone(positions.col_offset)
self.assertIsNone(positions.end_col_offset)
code_without_endline_table = code.replace(co_endlinetable=b'')
actual = dis.get_instructions(code_without_endline_table)
for instruction in actual:
with self.subTest(instruction=instruction):
positions = instruction.positions
self.assertEqual(len(positions), 4)
if instruction.opname == "RESUME":
continue
self.assertEqual(positions.lineno, 1)
self.assertIsNone(positions.end_lineno)
self.assertIsNotNone(positions.col_offset)
self.assertIsNotNone(positions.end_col_offset)
# get_instructions has its own tests above, so can rely on it to validate
# the object oriented API
class BytecodeTests(InstructionTestCase):
def test_instantiation(self):
# Test with function, method, code string and code object
for obj in [_f, _C(1).__init__, "a=1", _f.__code__]:
with self.subTest(obj=obj):
b = dis.Bytecode(obj)
self.assertIsInstance(b.codeobj, types.CodeType)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dis.Bytecode, object())
def test_iteration(self):
for obj in [_f, _C(1).__init__, "a=1", _f.__code__]:
with self.subTest(obj=obj):
via_object = list(dis.Bytecode(obj))
via_generator = list(dis.get_instructions(obj))
self.assertInstructionsEqual(via_object, via_generator)
def test_explicit_first_line(self):
actual = dis.Bytecode(outer, first_line=expected_outer_line)
self.assertInstructionsEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_outer)
def test_source_line_in_disassembly(self):
# Use the line in the source code
actual = dis.Bytecode(simple).dis()
actual = actual.strip().partition(" ")[0] # extract the line no
expected = str(simple.__code__.co_firstlineno)
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
# Use an explicit first line number
actual = dis.Bytecode(simple, first_line=350).dis()
actual = actual.strip().partition(" ")[0] # extract the line no
self.assertEqual(actual, "350")
def test_info(self):
self.maxDiff = 1000
for x, expected in CodeInfoTests.test_pairs:
b = dis.Bytecode(x)
self.assertRegex(b.info(), expected)
def test_disassembled(self):
actual = dis.Bytecode(_f).dis()
self.assertEqual(actual, dis_f)
def test_from_traceback(self):
tb = get_tb()
b = dis.Bytecode.from_traceback(tb)
while tb.tb_next: tb = tb.tb_next
self.assertEqual(b.current_offset, tb.tb_lasti)
def test_from_traceback_dis(self):
self.maxDiff = None
tb = get_tb()
b = dis.Bytecode.from_traceback(tb)
self.assertEqual(b.dis(), dis_traceback)
@requires_debug_ranges()
def test_bytecode_co_positions(self):
bytecode = dis.Bytecode("a=1")
for instr, positions in zip(bytecode, bytecode.codeobj.co_positions()):
assert instr.positions == positions
class TestBytecodeTestCase(BytecodeTestCase):
def test_assert_not_in_with_op_not_in_bytecode(self):
code = compile("a = 1", "<string>", "exec")
self.assertInBytecode(code, "LOAD_CONST", 1)
self.assertNotInBytecode(code, "LOAD_NAME")
self.assertNotInBytecode(code, "LOAD_NAME", "a")
def test_assert_not_in_with_arg_not_in_bytecode(self):
code = compile("a = 1", "<string>", "exec")
self.assertInBytecode(code, "LOAD_CONST")
self.assertInBytecode(code, "LOAD_CONST", 1)
self.assertNotInBytecode(code, "LOAD_CONST", 2)
def test_assert_not_in_with_arg_in_bytecode(self):
code = compile("a = 1", "<string>", "exec")
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertNotInBytecode(code, "LOAD_CONST", 1)
class TestFinderMethods(unittest.TestCase):
def test__find_imports(self):
cases = [
("import a.b.c", ('a.b.c', 0, None)),
("from a.b import c", ('a.b', 0, ('c',))),
("from a.b import c as d", ('a.b', 0, ('c',))),
("from a.b import *", ('a.b', 0, ('*',))),
("from ...a.b import c as d", ('a.b', 3, ('c',))),
("from ..a.b import c as d, e as f", ('a.b', 2, ('c', 'e'))),
("from ..a.b import *", ('a.b', 2, ('*',))),
]
for src, expected in cases:
with self.subTest(src=src):
code = compile(src, "<string>", "exec")
res = tuple(dis._find_imports(code))
self.assertEqual(len(res), 1)
self.assertEqual(res[0], expected)
def test__find_store_names(self):
cases = [
("x+y", ()),
("x=y=1", ('x', 'y')),
("x+=y", ('x',)),
("global x\nx=y=1", ('x', 'y')),
("global x\nz=x", ('z',)),
]
for src, expected in cases:
with self.subTest(src=src):
code = compile(src, "<string>", "exec")
res = tuple(dis._find_store_names(code))
self.assertEqual(res, expected)
def test_findlabels(self):
labels = dis.findlabels(jumpy.__code__.co_code)
jumps = [
instr.offset
for instr in expected_opinfo_jumpy
if instr.is_jump_target
]
self.assertEqual(sorted(labels), sorted(jumps))
class TestDisTraceback(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self) -> None:
try: # We need to clean up existing tracebacks
del sys.last_traceback
except AttributeError:
pass
return super().setUp()
def get_disassembly(self, tb):
output = io.StringIO()
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(output):
dis.distb(tb)
return output.getvalue()
def test_distb_empty(self):
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
dis.distb()
def test_distb_last_traceback(self):
self.maxDiff = None
# We need to have an existing last traceback in `sys`:
tb = get_tb()
sys.last_traceback = tb
self.assertEqual(self.get_disassembly(None), dis_traceback)
def test_distb_explicit_arg(self):
self.maxDiff = None
tb = get_tb()
self.assertEqual(self.get_disassembly(tb), dis_traceback)
class TestDisTracebackWithFile(TestDisTraceback):
# Run the `distb` tests again, using the file arg instead of print
def get_disassembly(self, tb):
output = io.StringIO()
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(output):
dis.distb(tb, file=output)
return output.getvalue()
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
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