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cpython/Modules/rgbimgmodule.c

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/*
* fastimg -
* Faster reading and writing of image files.
*
* This code should work on machines with any byte order.
*
* Could someone make this run real fast using multiple processors
* or how about using memory mapped files to speed it up?
*
* Paul Haeberli - 1991
*
* Changed to return sizes.
* Sjoerd Mullender - 1993
* Changed to incorporate into Python.
* Sjoerd Mullender - 1993
*/
#include "Python.h"
#if SIZEOF_INT == 4
typedef int Py_Int32;
typedef unsigned int Py_UInt32;
#else
#if SIZEOF_LONG == 4
typedef long Py_Int32;
typedef unsigned long Py_UInt32;
#else
#error "No 4-byte integral type"
#endif
#endif
#include <string.h>
/*
* from image.h
*
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned short imagic; /* stuff saved on disk . . */
unsigned short type;
unsigned short dim;
unsigned short xsize;
unsigned short ysize;
unsigned short zsize;
Py_UInt32 min;
Py_UInt32 max;
Py_UInt32 wastebytes;
char name[80];
Py_UInt32 colormap;
Py_Int32 file; /* stuff used in core only */
unsigned short flags;
short dorev;
short x;
short y;
short z;
short cnt;
unsigned short *ptr;
unsigned short *base;
unsigned short *tmpbuf;
Py_UInt32 offset;
Py_UInt32 rleend; /* for rle images */
Py_UInt32 *rowstart; /* for rle images */
Py_Int32 *rowsize; /* for rle images */
} IMAGE;
#define IMAGIC 0732
#define TYPEMASK 0xff00
#define BPPMASK 0x00ff
#define ITYPE_VERBATIM 0x0000
#define ITYPE_RLE 0x0100
#define ISRLE(type) (((type) & 0xff00) == ITYPE_RLE)
#define ISVERBATIM(type) (((type) & 0xff00) == ITYPE_VERBATIM)
#define BPP(type) ((type) & BPPMASK)
#define RLE(bpp) (ITYPE_RLE | (bpp))
#define VERBATIM(bpp) (ITYPE_VERBATIM | (bpp))
/*
* end of image.h stuff
*
*/
#define RINTLUM (79)
#define GINTLUM (156)
#define BINTLUM (21)
#define ILUM(r,g,b) ((int)(RINTLUM*(r)+GINTLUM*(g)+BINTLUM*(b))>>8)
#define OFFSET_R 3 /* this is byte order dependent */
#define OFFSET_G 2
#define OFFSET_B 1
#define OFFSET_A 0
#define CHANOFFSET(z) (3-(z)) /* this is byte order dependent */
static void expandrow(unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int);
static void setalpha(unsigned char *, int);
static void copybw(Py_Int32 *, int);
static void interleaverow(unsigned char*, unsigned char*, int, int);
static int compressrow(unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int, int);
static void lumrow(unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int);
#ifdef ADD_TAGS
#define TAGLEN (5)
#else
#define TAGLEN (0)
#endif
static PyObject *ImgfileError;
static int reverse_order;
#ifdef ADD_TAGS
/*
* addlongimgtag -
* this is used to extract image data from core dumps.
*
*/
static void
addlongimgtag(Py_UInt32 *dptr, int xsize, int ysize)
{
dptr = dptr + (xsize * ysize);
dptr[0] = 0x12345678;
dptr[1] = 0x59493333;
dptr[2] = 0x69434222;
dptr[3] = xsize;
dptr[4] = ysize;
}
#endif
/*
* byte order independent read/write of shorts and longs.
*
*/
static unsigned short
getshort(FILE *inf)
{
unsigned char buf[2];
fread(buf, 2, 1, inf);
return (buf[0] << 8) + (buf[1] << 0);
}
static Py_UInt32
getlong(FILE *inf)
{
unsigned char buf[4];
fread(buf, 4, 1, inf);
return (buf[0] << 24) + (buf[1] << 16) + (buf[2] << 8) + (buf[3] << 0);
}
static void
putshort(FILE *outf, unsigned short val)
{
unsigned char buf[2];
buf[0] = (val >> 8);
buf[1] = (val >> 0);
fwrite(buf, 2, 1, outf);
}
static int
putlong(FILE *outf, Py_UInt32 val)
{
unsigned char buf[4];
buf[0] = (unsigned char) (val >> 24);
buf[1] = (unsigned char) (val >> 16);
buf[2] = (unsigned char) (val >> 8);
buf[3] = (unsigned char) (val >> 0);
return fwrite(buf, 4, 1, outf);
}
static void
readheader(FILE *inf, IMAGE *image)
{
memset(image ,0, sizeof(IMAGE));
image->imagic = getshort(inf);
image->type = getshort(inf);
image->dim = getshort(inf);
image->xsize = getshort(inf);
image->ysize = getshort(inf);
image->zsize = getshort(inf);
}
static int
writeheader(FILE *outf, IMAGE *image)
{
IMAGE t;
memset(&t, 0, sizeof(IMAGE));
fwrite(&t, sizeof(IMAGE), 1, outf);
fseek(outf, 0, SEEK_SET);
putshort(outf, image->imagic);
putshort(outf, image->type);
putshort(outf, image->dim);
putshort(outf, image->xsize);
putshort(outf, image->ysize);
putshort(outf, image->zsize);
putlong(outf, image->min);
putlong(outf, image->max);
putlong(outf, 0);
return fwrite("no name", 8, 1, outf);
}
static int
writetab(FILE *outf, /*unsigned*/ Py_Int32 *tab, int len)
{
int r = 0;
while(len) {
r = putlong(outf, *tab++);
len--;
}
return r;
}
static void
readtab(FILE *inf, /*unsigned*/ Py_Int32 *tab, int len)
{
while(len) {
*tab++ = getlong(inf);
len--;
}
}
/*
* sizeofimage -
* return the xsize and ysize of an iris image file.
*
*/
static PyObject *
sizeofimage(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
char *name;
IMAGE image;
FILE *inf;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:sizeofimage", &name))
return NULL;
inf = fopen(name, "rb");
if (!inf) {
PyErr_SetString(ImgfileError, "can't open image file");
return NULL;
}
readheader(inf, &image);
fclose(inf);
if (image.imagic != IMAGIC) {
PyErr_SetString(ImgfileError,
"bad magic number in image file");
return NULL;
}
return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", image.xsize, image.ysize);
}
/*
* longimagedata -
* read in a B/W RGB or RGBA iris image file and return a
* pointer to an array of longs.
*
*/
static PyObject *
longimagedata(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
char *name;
unsigned char *base, *lptr;
unsigned char *rledat = NULL, *verdat = NULL;
Py_Int32 *starttab = NULL, *lengthtab = NULL;
FILE *inf = NULL;
IMAGE image;
int y, z, tablen;
int xsize, ysize, zsize;
int bpp, rle, cur, badorder;
int rlebuflen;
PyObject *rv = NULL;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:longimagedata", &name))
return NULL;
inf = fopen(name,"rb");
if (!inf) {
PyErr_SetString(ImgfileError, "can't open image file");
return NULL;
}
readheader(inf,&image);
if (image.imagic != IMAGIC) {
PyErr_SetString(ImgfileError,
"bad magic number in image file");
goto finally;
}
rle = ISRLE(image.type);
bpp = BPP(image.type);
if (bpp != 1) {
PyErr_SetString(ImgfileError,
"image must have 1 byte per pix chan");
goto finally;
}
xsize = image.xsize;
ysize = image.ysize;
zsize = image.zsize;
if (rle) {
tablen = ysize * zsize * sizeof(Py_Int32);
starttab = (Py_Int32 *)malloc(tablen);
lengthtab = (Py_Int32 *)malloc(tablen);
rlebuflen = (int) (1.05 * xsize +10);
rledat = (unsigned char *)malloc(rlebuflen);
if (!starttab || !lengthtab || !rledat) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
goto finally;
}
fseek(inf, 512, SEEK_SET);
readtab(inf, starttab, ysize*zsize);
readtab(inf, lengthtab, ysize*zsize);
/* check data order */
cur = 0;
badorder = 0;
for(y = 0; y < ysize; y++) {
for(z = 0; z < zsize; z++) {
if (starttab[y + z * ysize] < cur) {
badorder = 1;
break;
}
cur = starttab[y +z * ysize];
}
if (badorder)
break;
}
fseek(inf, 512 + 2 * tablen, SEEK_SET);
cur = 512 + 2 * tablen;
rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL,
(xsize * ysize + TAGLEN) * sizeof(Py_Int32));
if (rv == NULL)
goto finally;
base = (unsigned char *) PyString_AsString(rv);
#ifdef ADD_TAGS
addlongimgtag(base,xsize,ysize);
#endif
if (badorder) {
for (z = 0; z < zsize; z++) {
lptr = base;
if (reverse_order)
lptr += (ysize - 1) * xsize
* sizeof(Py_UInt32);
for (y = 0; y < ysize; y++) {
int idx = y + z * ysize;
if (cur != starttab[idx]) {
fseek(inf,starttab[idx],
SEEK_SET);
cur = starttab[idx];
}
if (lengthtab[idx] > rlebuflen) {
PyErr_SetString(ImgfileError,
"rlebuf is too small");
Py_DECREF(rv);
rv = NULL;
goto finally;
}
fread(rledat, lengthtab[idx], 1, inf);
cur += lengthtab[idx];
expandrow(lptr, rledat, 3-z);
if (reverse_order)
lptr -= xsize
* sizeof(Py_UInt32);
else
lptr += xsize
* sizeof(Py_UInt32);
}
}
} else {
lptr = base;
if (reverse_order)
lptr += (ysize - 1) * xsize
* sizeof(Py_UInt32);
for (y = 0; y < ysize; y++) {
for(z = 0; z < zsize; z++) {
int idx = y + z * ysize;
if (cur != starttab[idx]) {
fseek(inf, starttab[idx],
SEEK_SET);
cur = starttab[idx];
}
fread(rledat, lengthtab[idx], 1, inf);
cur += lengthtab[idx];
expandrow(lptr, rledat, 3-z);
}
if (reverse_order)
lptr -= xsize * sizeof(Py_UInt32);
else
lptr += xsize * sizeof(Py_UInt32);
}
}
if (zsize == 3)
setalpha(base, xsize * ysize);
else if (zsize < 3)
copybw((Py_Int32 *) base, xsize * ysize);
}
else {
rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *) 0,
(xsize*ysize+TAGLEN)*sizeof(Py_Int32));
if (rv == NULL)
goto finally;
base = (unsigned char *) PyString_AsString(rv);
#ifdef ADD_TAGS
addlongimgtag(base, xsize, ysize);
#endif
verdat = (unsigned char *)malloc(xsize);
fseek(inf, 512, SEEK_SET);
for (z = 0; z < zsize; z++) {
lptr = base;
if (reverse_order)
lptr += (ysize - 1) * xsize
* sizeof(Py_UInt32);
for (y = 0; y < ysize; y++) {
fread(verdat, xsize, 1, inf);
interleaverow(lptr, verdat, 3-z, xsize);
if (reverse_order)
lptr -= xsize * sizeof(Py_UInt32);
else
lptr += xsize * sizeof(Py_UInt32);
}
}
if (zsize == 3)
setalpha(base, xsize * ysize);
else if (zsize < 3)
copybw((Py_Int32 *) base, xsize * ysize);
}
finally:
free(starttab);
free(lengthtab);
free(rledat);
free(verdat);
fclose(inf);
return rv;
}
/* static utility functions for longimagedata */
static void
interleaverow(unsigned char *lptr, unsigned char *cptr, int z, int n)
{
lptr += z;
while (n--) {
*lptr = *cptr++;
lptr += 4;
}
}
static void
copybw(Py_Int32 *lptr, int n)
{
while (n >= 8) {
lptr[0] = 0xff000000 + (0x010101 * (lptr[0] & 0xff));
lptr[1] = 0xff000000 + (0x010101 * (lptr[1] & 0xff));
lptr[2] = 0xff000000 + (0x010101 * (lptr[2] & 0xff));
lptr[3] = 0xff000000 + (0x010101 * (lptr[3] & 0xff));
lptr[4] = 0xff000000 + (0x010101 * (lptr[4] & 0xff));
lptr[5] = 0xff000000 + (0x010101 * (lptr[5] & 0xff));
lptr[6] = 0xff000000 + (0x010101 * (lptr[6] & 0xff));
lptr[7] = 0xff000000 + (0x010101 * (lptr[7] & 0xff));
lptr += 8;
n -= 8;
}
while (n--) {
*lptr = 0xff000000 + (0x010101 * (*lptr&0xff));
lptr++;
}
}
static void
setalpha(unsigned char *lptr, int n)
{
while (n >= 8) {
lptr[0 * 4] = 0xff;
lptr[1 * 4] = 0xff;
lptr[2 * 4] = 0xff;
lptr[3 * 4] = 0xff;
lptr[4 * 4] = 0xff;
lptr[5 * 4] = 0xff;
lptr[6 * 4] = 0xff;
lptr[7 * 4] = 0xff;
lptr += 4 * 8;
n -= 8;
}
while (n--) {
*lptr = 0xff;
lptr += 4;
}
}
static void
expandrow(unsigned char *optr, unsigned char *iptr, int z)
{
unsigned char pixel, count;
optr += z;
while (1) {
pixel = *iptr++;
if (!(count = (pixel & 0x7f)))
return;
if (pixel & 0x80) {
while (count >= 8) {
optr[0 * 4] = iptr[0];
optr[1 * 4] = iptr[1];
optr[2 * 4] = iptr[2];
optr[3 * 4] = iptr[3];
optr[4 * 4] = iptr[4];
optr[5 * 4] = iptr[5];
optr[6 * 4] = iptr[6];
optr[7 * 4] = iptr[7];
optr += 8 * 4;
iptr += 8;
count -= 8;
}
while (count--) {
*optr = *iptr++;
optr += 4;
}
}
else {
pixel = *iptr++;
while (count >= 8) {
optr[0 * 4] = pixel;
optr[1 * 4] = pixel;
optr[2 * 4] = pixel;
optr[3 * 4] = pixel;
optr[4 * 4] = pixel;
optr[5 * 4] = pixel;
optr[6 * 4] = pixel;
optr[7 * 4] = pixel;
optr += 8 * 4;
count -= 8;
}
while (count--) {
*optr = pixel;
optr += 4;
}
}
}
}
/*
* longstoimage -
* copy an array of longs to an iris image file. Each long
* represents one pixel. xsize and ysize specify the dimensions of
* the pixel array. zsize specifies what kind of image file to
* write out. if zsize is 1, the luminance of the pixels are
* calculated, and a single channel black and white image is saved.
* If zsize is 3, an RGB image file is saved. If zsize is 4, an
* RGBA image file is saved.
*
*/
static PyObject *
longstoimage(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
unsigned char *lptr;
char *name;
int xsize, ysize, zsize;
FILE *outf = NULL;
IMAGE image;
int tablen, y, z, pos, len;
Py_Int32 *starttab = NULL, *lengthtab = NULL;
unsigned char *rlebuf = NULL;
unsigned char *lumbuf = NULL;
int rlebuflen, goodwrite;
PyObject *retval = NULL;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#iiis:longstoimage", &lptr, &len,
&xsize, &ysize, &zsize, &name))
return NULL;
goodwrite = 1;
outf = fopen(name, "wb");
if (!outf) {
PyErr_SetString(ImgfileError, "can't open output file");
return NULL;
}
tablen = ysize * zsize * sizeof(Py_Int32);
starttab = (Py_Int32 *)malloc(tablen);
lengthtab = (Py_Int32 *)malloc(tablen);
rlebuflen = (int) (1.05 * xsize + 10);
rlebuf = (unsigned char *)malloc(rlebuflen);
lumbuf = (unsigned char *)malloc(xsize * sizeof(Py_Int32));
if (!starttab || !lengthtab || !rlebuf || !lumbuf) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
goto finally;
}
memset(&image, 0, sizeof(IMAGE));
image.imagic = IMAGIC;
image.type = RLE(1);
if (zsize>1)
image.dim = 3;
else
image.dim = 2;
image.xsize = xsize;
image.ysize = ysize;
image.zsize = zsize;
image.min = 0;
image.max = 255;
goodwrite *= writeheader(outf, &image);
pos = 512 + 2 * tablen;
fseek(outf, pos, SEEK_SET);
if (reverse_order)
lptr += (ysize - 1) * xsize * sizeof(Py_UInt32);
for (y = 0; y < ysize; y++) {
for (z = 0; z < zsize; z++) {
if (zsize == 1) {
lumrow(lptr, lumbuf, xsize);
len = compressrow(lumbuf, rlebuf,
CHANOFFSET(z), xsize);
} else {
len = compressrow(lptr, rlebuf,
CHANOFFSET(z), xsize);
}
if(len > rlebuflen) {
PyErr_SetString(ImgfileError,
"rlebuf is too small");
goto finally;
}
goodwrite *= fwrite(rlebuf, len, 1, outf);
starttab[y + z * ysize] = pos;
lengthtab[y + z * ysize] = len;
pos += len;
}
if (reverse_order)
lptr -= xsize * sizeof(Py_UInt32);
else
lptr += xsize * sizeof(Py_UInt32);
}
fseek(outf, 512, SEEK_SET);
goodwrite *= writetab(outf, starttab, ysize*zsize);
goodwrite *= writetab(outf, lengthtab, ysize*zsize);
if (goodwrite) {
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
retval = Py_None;
} else
PyErr_SetString(ImgfileError, "not enough space for image");
finally:
fclose(outf);
free(starttab);
free(lengthtab);
free(rlebuf);
free(lumbuf);
return retval;
}
/* static utility functions for longstoimage */
static void
lumrow(unsigned char *rgbptr, unsigned char *lumptr, int n)
{
lumptr += CHANOFFSET(0);
while (n--) {
*lumptr = ILUM(rgbptr[OFFSET_R],
rgbptr[OFFSET_G],
rgbptr[OFFSET_B]);
lumptr += 4;
rgbptr += 4;
}
}
static int
compressrow(unsigned char *lbuf, unsigned char *rlebuf, int z, int cnt)
{
unsigned char *iptr, *ibufend, *sptr, *optr;
short todo, cc;
Py_Int32 count;
lbuf += z;
iptr = lbuf;
ibufend = iptr + cnt * 4;
optr = rlebuf;
while(iptr < ibufend) {
sptr = iptr;
iptr += 8;
while ((iptr<ibufend) &&
((iptr[-8]!=iptr[-4]) ||(iptr[-4]!=iptr[0])))
{
iptr += 4;
}
iptr -= 8;
count = (iptr - sptr) / 4;
while (count) {
todo = count > 126 ? 126 : (short)count;
count -= todo;
*optr++ = 0x80 | todo;
while (todo > 8) {
optr[0] = sptr[0 * 4];
optr[1] = sptr[1 * 4];
optr[2] = sptr[2 * 4];
optr[3] = sptr[3 * 4];
optr[4] = sptr[4 * 4];
optr[5] = sptr[5 * 4];
optr[6] = sptr[6 * 4];
optr[7] = sptr[7 * 4];
optr += 8;
sptr += 8 * 4;
todo -= 8;
}
while (todo--) {
*optr++ = *sptr;
sptr += 4;
}
}
sptr = iptr;
cc = *iptr;
iptr += 4;
while ((iptr < ibufend) && (*iptr == cc))
iptr += 4;
count = (iptr - sptr) / 4;
while (count) {
todo = count > 126 ? 126 : (short)count;
count -= todo;
*optr++ = (unsigned char) todo;
*optr++ = (unsigned char) cc;
}
}
*optr++ = 0;
return optr - (unsigned char *)rlebuf;
}
static PyObject *
ttob(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
int order, oldorder;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:ttob", &order))
return NULL;
oldorder = reverse_order;
reverse_order = order;
return PyInt_FromLong(oldorder);
}
static PyMethodDef
rgbimg_methods[] = {
{"sizeofimage", sizeofimage, METH_VARARGS},
{"longimagedata", longimagedata, METH_VARARGS},
{"longstoimage", longstoimage, METH_VARARGS},
{"ttob", ttob, METH_VARARGS},
{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
};
DL_EXPORT(void)
initrgbimg(void)
{
PyObject *m, *d;
m = Py_InitModule("rgbimg", rgbimg_methods);
d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
ImgfileError = PyErr_NewException("rgbimg.error", NULL, NULL);
if (ImgfileError != NULL)
PyDict_SetItemString(d, "error", ImgfileError);
}
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