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cpython/Lib/test/test_multiprocessing.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Unit tests for the multiprocessing package
#
import unittest
import threading
import Queue
import time
import sys
import os
import gc
import signal
import array
import copy
import socket
import random
import logging
from StringIO import StringIO
from test import test_support
# Work around broken sem_open implementations
try:
import multiprocessing.synchronize
except ImportError, e:
from test.test_support import TestSkipped
raise TestSkipped(e)
import multiprocessing.dummy
import multiprocessing.connection
import multiprocessing.managers
import multiprocessing.heap
import multiprocessing.pool
import _multiprocessing
from multiprocessing import util
#
#
#
latin = str
#
# Constants
#
LOG_LEVEL = util.SUBWARNING
#LOG_LEVEL = logging.WARNING
DELTA = 0.1
CHECK_TIMINGS = False # making true makes tests take a lot longer
# and can sometimes cause some non-serious
# failures because some calls block a bit
# longer than expected
if CHECK_TIMINGS:
TIMEOUT1, TIMEOUT2, TIMEOUT3 = 0.82, 0.35, 1.4
else:
TIMEOUT1, TIMEOUT2, TIMEOUT3 = 0.1, 0.1, 0.1
HAVE_GETVALUE = not getattr(_multiprocessing,
'HAVE_BROKEN_SEM_GETVALUE', False)
WIN32 = (sys.platform == "win32")
#
# Creates a wrapper for a function which records the time it takes to finish
#
class TimingWrapper(object):
def __init__(self, func):
self.func = func
self.elapsed = None
def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
t = time.time()
try:
return self.func(*args, **kwds)
finally:
self.elapsed = time.time() - t
#
# Base class for test cases
#
class BaseTestCase(object):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('processes', 'manager', 'threads')
def assertTimingAlmostEqual(self, a, b):
if CHECK_TIMINGS:
self.assertAlmostEqual(a, b, 1)
def assertReturnsIfImplemented(self, value, func, *args):
try:
res = func(*args)
except NotImplementedError:
pass
else:
return self.assertEqual(value, res)
#
# Return the value of a semaphore
#
def get_value(self):
try:
return self.get_value()
except AttributeError:
try:
return self._Semaphore__value
except AttributeError:
try:
return self._value
except AttributeError:
raise NotImplementedError
#
# Testcases
#
class _TestProcess(BaseTestCase):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('processes', 'threads')
def test_current(self):
if self.TYPE == 'threads':
return
current = self.current_process()
authkey = current.authkey
self.assertTrue(current.is_alive())
self.assertTrue(not current.daemon)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(authkey, bytes))
self.assertTrue(len(authkey) > 0)
self.assertEqual(current.ident, os.getpid())
self.assertEqual(current.exitcode, None)
def _test(self, q, *args, **kwds):
current = self.current_process()
q.put(args)
q.put(kwds)
q.put(current.name)
if self.TYPE != 'threads':
q.put(bytes(current.authkey))
q.put(current.pid)
def test_process(self):
q = self.Queue(1)
e = self.Event()
args = (q, 1, 2)
kwargs = {'hello':23, 'bye':2.54}
name = 'SomeProcess'
p = self.Process(
target=self._test, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, name=name
)
p.daemon = True
current = self.current_process()
if self.TYPE != 'threads':
self.assertEquals(p.authkey, current.authkey)
self.assertEquals(p.is_alive(), False)
self.assertEquals(p.daemon, True)
self.assertTrue(p not in self.active_children())
self.assertTrue(type(self.active_children()) is list)
self.assertEqual(p.exitcode, None)
p.start()
self.assertEquals(p.exitcode, None)
self.assertEquals(p.is_alive(), True)
self.assertTrue(p in self.active_children())
self.assertEquals(q.get(), args[1:])
self.assertEquals(q.get(), kwargs)
self.assertEquals(q.get(), p.name)
if self.TYPE != 'threads':
self.assertEquals(q.get(), current.authkey)
self.assertEquals(q.get(), p.pid)
p.join()
self.assertEquals(p.exitcode, 0)
self.assertEquals(p.is_alive(), False)
self.assertTrue(p not in self.active_children())
def _test_terminate(self):
time.sleep(1000)
def test_terminate(self):
if self.TYPE == 'threads':
return
p = self.Process(target=self._test_terminate)
p.daemon = True
p.start()
self.assertEqual(p.is_alive(), True)
self.assertTrue(p in self.active_children())
self.assertEqual(p.exitcode, None)
p.terminate()
join = TimingWrapper(p.join)
self.assertEqual(join(), None)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(join.elapsed, 0.0)
self.assertEqual(p.is_alive(), False)
self.assertTrue(p not in self.active_children())
p.join()
# XXX sometimes get p.exitcode == 0 on Windows ...
#self.assertEqual(p.exitcode, -signal.SIGTERM)
def test_cpu_count(self):
try:
cpus = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
except NotImplementedError:
cpus = 1
self.assertTrue(type(cpus) is int)
self.assertTrue(cpus >= 1)
def test_active_children(self):
self.assertEqual(type(self.active_children()), list)
p = self.Process(target=time.sleep, args=(DELTA,))
self.assertTrue(p not in self.active_children())
p.start()
self.assertTrue(p in self.active_children())
p.join()
self.assertTrue(p not in self.active_children())
def _test_recursion(self, wconn, id):
from multiprocessing import forking
wconn.send(id)
if len(id) < 2:
for i in range(2):
p = self.Process(
target=self._test_recursion, args=(wconn, id+[i])
)
p.start()
p.join()
def test_recursion(self):
rconn, wconn = self.Pipe(duplex=False)
self._test_recursion(wconn, [])
time.sleep(DELTA)
result = []
while rconn.poll():
result.append(rconn.recv())
expected = [
[],
[0],
[0, 0],
[0, 1],
[1],
[1, 0],
[1, 1]
]
self.assertEqual(result, expected)
#
#
#
class _UpperCaser(multiprocessing.Process):
def __init__(self):
multiprocessing.Process.__init__(self)
self.child_conn, self.parent_conn = multiprocessing.Pipe()
def run(self):
self.parent_conn.close()
for s in iter(self.child_conn.recv, None):
self.child_conn.send(s.upper())
self.child_conn.close()
def submit(self, s):
assert type(s) is str
self.parent_conn.send(s)
return self.parent_conn.recv()
def stop(self):
self.parent_conn.send(None)
self.parent_conn.close()
self.child_conn.close()
class _TestSubclassingProcess(BaseTestCase):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('processes',)
def test_subclassing(self):
uppercaser = _UpperCaser()
uppercaser.start()
self.assertEqual(uppercaser.submit('hello'), 'HELLO')
self.assertEqual(uppercaser.submit('world'), 'WORLD')
uppercaser.stop()
uppercaser.join()
#
#
#
def queue_empty(q):
if hasattr(q, 'empty'):
return q.empty()
else:
return q.qsize() == 0
def queue_full(q, maxsize):
if hasattr(q, 'full'):
return q.full()
else:
return q.qsize() == maxsize
class _TestQueue(BaseTestCase):
def _test_put(self, queue, child_can_start, parent_can_continue):
child_can_start.wait()
for i in range(6):
queue.get()
parent_can_continue.set()
def test_put(self):
MAXSIZE = 6
queue = self.Queue(maxsize=MAXSIZE)
child_can_start = self.Event()
parent_can_continue = self.Event()
proc = self.Process(
target=self._test_put,
args=(queue, child_can_start, parent_can_continue)
)
proc.daemon = True
proc.start()
self.assertEqual(queue_empty(queue), True)
self.assertEqual(queue_full(queue, MAXSIZE), False)
queue.put(1)
queue.put(2, True)
queue.put(3, True, None)
queue.put(4, False)
queue.put(5, False, None)
queue.put_nowait(6)
# the values may be in buffer but not yet in pipe so sleep a bit
time.sleep(DELTA)
self.assertEqual(queue_empty(queue), False)
self.assertEqual(queue_full(queue, MAXSIZE), True)
put = TimingWrapper(queue.put)
put_nowait = TimingWrapper(queue.put_nowait)
self.assertRaises(Queue.Full, put, 7, False)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(put.elapsed, 0)
self.assertRaises(Queue.Full, put, 7, False, None)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(put.elapsed, 0)
self.assertRaises(Queue.Full, put_nowait, 7)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(put_nowait.elapsed, 0)
self.assertRaises(Queue.Full, put, 7, True, TIMEOUT1)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(put.elapsed, TIMEOUT1)
self.assertRaises(Queue.Full, put, 7, False, TIMEOUT2)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(put.elapsed, 0)
self.assertRaises(Queue.Full, put, 7, True, timeout=TIMEOUT3)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(put.elapsed, TIMEOUT3)
child_can_start.set()
parent_can_continue.wait()
self.assertEqual(queue_empty(queue), True)
self.assertEqual(queue_full(queue, MAXSIZE), False)
proc.join()
def _test_get(self, queue, child_can_start, parent_can_continue):
child_can_start.wait()
#queue.put(1)
queue.put(2)
queue.put(3)
queue.put(4)
queue.put(5)
parent_can_continue.set()
def test_get(self):
queue = self.Queue()
child_can_start = self.Event()
parent_can_continue = self.Event()
proc = self.Process(
target=self._test_get,
args=(queue, child_can_start, parent_can_continue)
)
proc.daemon = True
proc.start()
self.assertEqual(queue_empty(queue), True)
child_can_start.set()
parent_can_continue.wait()
time.sleep(DELTA)
self.assertEqual(queue_empty(queue), False)
# Hangs unexpectedly, remove for now
#self.assertEqual(queue.get(), 1)
self.assertEqual(queue.get(True, None), 2)
self.assertEqual(queue.get(True), 3)
self.assertEqual(queue.get(timeout=1), 4)
self.assertEqual(queue.get_nowait(), 5)
self.assertEqual(queue_empty(queue), True)
get = TimingWrapper(queue.get)
get_nowait = TimingWrapper(queue.get_nowait)
self.assertRaises(Queue.Empty, get, False)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(get.elapsed, 0)
self.assertRaises(Queue.Empty, get, False, None)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(get.elapsed, 0)
self.assertRaises(Queue.Empty, get_nowait)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(get_nowait.elapsed, 0)
self.assertRaises(Queue.Empty, get, True, TIMEOUT1)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(get.elapsed, TIMEOUT1)
self.assertRaises(Queue.Empty, get, False, TIMEOUT2)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(get.elapsed, 0)
self.assertRaises(Queue.Empty, get, timeout=TIMEOUT3)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(get.elapsed, TIMEOUT3)
proc.join()
def _test_fork(self, queue):
for i in range(10, 20):
queue.put(i)
# note that at this point the items may only be buffered, so the
# process cannot shutdown until the feeder thread has finished
# pushing items onto the pipe.
def test_fork(self):
# Old versions of Queue would fail to create a new feeder
# thread for a forked process if the original process had its
# own feeder thread. This test checks that this no longer
# happens.
queue = self.Queue()
# put items on queue so that main process starts a feeder thread
for i in range(10):
queue.put(i)
# wait to make sure thread starts before we fork a new process
time.sleep(DELTA)
# fork process
p = self.Process(target=self._test_fork, args=(queue,))
p.start()
# check that all expected items are in the queue
for i in range(20):
self.assertEqual(queue.get(), i)
self.assertRaises(Queue.Empty, queue.get, False)
p.join()
def test_qsize(self):
q = self.Queue()
try:
self.assertEqual(q.qsize(), 0)
except NotImplementedError:
return
q.put(1)
self.assertEqual(q.qsize(), 1)
q.put(5)
self.assertEqual(q.qsize(), 2)
q.get()
self.assertEqual(q.qsize(), 1)
q.get()
self.assertEqual(q.qsize(), 0)
def _test_task_done(self, q):
for obj in iter(q.get, None):
time.sleep(DELTA)
q.task_done()
def test_task_done(self):
queue = self.JoinableQueue()
if sys.version_info < (2, 5) and not hasattr(queue, 'task_done'):
return
workers = [self.Process(target=self._test_task_done, args=(queue,))
for i in xrange(4)]
for p in workers:
p.start()
for i in xrange(10):
queue.put(i)
queue.join()
for p in workers:
queue.put(None)
for p in workers:
p.join()
#
#
#
class _TestLock(BaseTestCase):
def test_lock(self):
lock = self.Lock()
self.assertEqual(lock.acquire(), True)
self.assertEqual(lock.acquire(False), False)
self.assertEqual(lock.release(), None)
self.assertRaises((ValueError, threading.ThreadError), lock.release)
def test_rlock(self):
lock = self.RLock()
self.assertEqual(lock.acquire(), True)
self.assertEqual(lock.acquire(), True)
self.assertEqual(lock.acquire(), True)
self.assertEqual(lock.release(), None)
self.assertEqual(lock.release(), None)
self.assertEqual(lock.release(), None)
self.assertRaises((AssertionError, RuntimeError), lock.release)
def test_lock_context(self):
with self.Lock():
pass
class _TestSemaphore(BaseTestCase):
def _test_semaphore(self, sem):
self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(2, get_value, sem)
self.assertEqual(sem.acquire(), True)
self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(1, get_value, sem)
self.assertEqual(sem.acquire(), True)
self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(0, get_value, sem)
self.assertEqual(sem.acquire(False), False)
self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(0, get_value, sem)
self.assertEqual(sem.release(), None)
self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(1, get_value, sem)
self.assertEqual(sem.release(), None)
self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(2, get_value, sem)
def test_semaphore(self):
sem = self.Semaphore(2)
self._test_semaphore(sem)
self.assertEqual(sem.release(), None)
self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(3, get_value, sem)
self.assertEqual(sem.release(), None)
self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(4, get_value, sem)
def test_bounded_semaphore(self):
sem = self.BoundedSemaphore(2)
self._test_semaphore(sem)
# Currently fails on OS/X
#if HAVE_GETVALUE:
# self.assertRaises(ValueError, sem.release)
# self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(2, get_value, sem)
def test_timeout(self):
if self.TYPE != 'processes':
return
sem = self.Semaphore(0)
acquire = TimingWrapper(sem.acquire)
self.assertEqual(acquire(False), False)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(acquire.elapsed, 0.0)
self.assertEqual(acquire(False, None), False)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(acquire.elapsed, 0.0)
self.assertEqual(acquire(False, TIMEOUT1), False)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(acquire.elapsed, 0)
self.assertEqual(acquire(True, TIMEOUT2), False)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(acquire.elapsed, TIMEOUT2)
self.assertEqual(acquire(timeout=TIMEOUT3), False)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(acquire.elapsed, TIMEOUT3)
class _TestCondition(BaseTestCase):
def f(self, cond, sleeping, woken, timeout=None):
cond.acquire()
sleeping.release()
cond.wait(timeout)
woken.release()
cond.release()
def check_invariant(self, cond):
# this is only supposed to succeed when there are no sleepers
if self.TYPE == 'processes':
try:
sleepers = (cond._sleeping_count.get_value() -
cond._woken_count.get_value())
self.assertEqual(sleepers, 0)
self.assertEqual(cond._wait_semaphore.get_value(), 0)
except NotImplementedError:
pass
def test_notify(self):
cond = self.Condition()
sleeping = self.Semaphore(0)
woken = self.Semaphore(0)
p = self.Process(target=self.f, args=(cond, sleeping, woken))
p.daemon = True
p.start()
p = threading.Thread(target=self.f, args=(cond, sleeping, woken))
p.daemon = True
p.start()
# wait for both children to start sleeping
sleeping.acquire()
sleeping.acquire()
# check no process/thread has woken up
time.sleep(DELTA)
self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(0, get_value, woken)
# wake up one process/thread
cond.acquire()
cond.notify()
cond.release()
# check one process/thread has woken up
time.sleep(DELTA)
self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(1, get_value, woken)
# wake up another
cond.acquire()
cond.notify()
cond.release()
# check other has woken up
time.sleep(DELTA)
self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(2, get_value, woken)
# check state is not mucked up
self.check_invariant(cond)
p.join()
def test_notify_all(self):
cond = self.Condition()
sleeping = self.Semaphore(0)
woken = self.Semaphore(0)
# start some threads/processes which will timeout
for i in range(3):
p = self.Process(target=self.f,
args=(cond, sleeping, woken, TIMEOUT1))
p.daemon = True
p.start()
t = threading.Thread(target=self.f,
args=(cond, sleeping, woken, TIMEOUT1))
t.daemon = True
t.start()
# wait for them all to sleep
for i in xrange(6):
sleeping.acquire()
# check they have all timed out
for i in xrange(6):
woken.acquire()
self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(0, get_value, woken)
# check state is not mucked up
self.check_invariant(cond)
# start some more threads/processes
for i in range(3):
p = self.Process(target=self.f, args=(cond, sleeping, woken))
p.daemon = True
p.start()
t = threading.Thread(target=self.f, args=(cond, sleeping, woken))
t.daemon = True
t.start()
# wait for them to all sleep
for i in xrange(6):
sleeping.acquire()
# check no process/thread has woken up
time.sleep(DELTA)
self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(0, get_value, woken)
# wake them all up
cond.acquire()
cond.notify_all()
cond.release()
# check they have all woken
time.sleep(DELTA)
self.assertReturnsIfImplemented(6, get_value, woken)
# check state is not mucked up
self.check_invariant(cond)
def test_timeout(self):
cond = self.Condition()
wait = TimingWrapper(cond.wait)
cond.acquire()
res = wait(TIMEOUT1)
cond.release()
self.assertEqual(res, None)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(wait.elapsed, TIMEOUT1)
class _TestEvent(BaseTestCase):
def _test_event(self, event):
time.sleep(TIMEOUT2)
event.set()
def test_event(self):
event = self.Event()
wait = TimingWrapper(event.wait)
# Removed temporaily, due to API shear, this does not
# work with threading._Event objects. is_set == isSet
#self.assertEqual(event.is_set(), False)
self.assertEqual(wait(0.0), None)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(wait.elapsed, 0.0)
self.assertEqual(wait(TIMEOUT1), None)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(wait.elapsed, TIMEOUT1)
event.set()
# See note above on the API differences
# self.assertEqual(event.is_set(), True)
self.assertEqual(wait(), None)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(wait.elapsed, 0.0)
self.assertEqual(wait(TIMEOUT1), None)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(wait.elapsed, 0.0)
# self.assertEqual(event.is_set(), True)
event.clear()
#self.assertEqual(event.is_set(), False)
self.Process(target=self._test_event, args=(event,)).start()
self.assertEqual(wait(), None)
#
#
#
class _TestValue(BaseTestCase):
codes_values = [
('i', 4343, 24234),
('d', 3.625, -4.25),
('h', -232, 234),
('c', latin('x'), latin('y'))
]
def _test(self, values):
for sv, cv in zip(values, self.codes_values):
sv.value = cv[2]
def test_value(self, raw=False):
if self.TYPE != 'processes':
return
if raw:
values = [self.RawValue(code, value)
for code, value, _ in self.codes_values]
else:
values = [self.Value(code, value)
for code, value, _ in self.codes_values]
for sv, cv in zip(values, self.codes_values):
self.assertEqual(sv.value, cv[1])
proc = self.Process(target=self._test, args=(values,))
proc.start()
proc.join()
for sv, cv in zip(values, self.codes_values):
self.assertEqual(sv.value, cv[2])
def test_rawvalue(self):
self.test_value(raw=True)
def test_getobj_getlock(self):
if self.TYPE != 'processes':
return
val1 = self.Value('i', 5)
lock1 = val1.get_lock()
obj1 = val1.get_obj()
val2 = self.Value('i', 5, lock=None)
lock2 = val2.get_lock()
obj2 = val2.get_obj()
lock = self.Lock()
val3 = self.Value('i', 5, lock=lock)
lock3 = val3.get_lock()
obj3 = val3.get_obj()
self.assertEqual(lock, lock3)
arr4 = self.Value('i', 5, lock=False)
self.assertFalse(hasattr(arr4, 'get_lock'))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(arr4, 'get_obj'))
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, self.Value, 'i', 5, lock='navalue')
arr5 = self.RawValue('i', 5)
self.assertFalse(hasattr(arr5, 'get_lock'))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(arr5, 'get_obj'))
class _TestArray(BaseTestCase):
def f(self, seq):
for i in range(1, len(seq)):
seq[i] += seq[i-1]
def test_array(self, raw=False):
if self.TYPE != 'processes':
return
seq = [680, 626, 934, 821, 150, 233, 548, 982, 714, 831]
if raw:
arr = self.RawArray('i', seq)
else:
arr = self.Array('i', seq)
self.assertEqual(len(arr), len(seq))
self.assertEqual(arr[3], seq[3])
self.assertEqual(list(arr[2:7]), list(seq[2:7]))
arr[4:8] = seq[4:8] = array.array('i', [1, 2, 3, 4])
self.assertEqual(list(arr[:]), seq)
self.f(seq)
p = self.Process(target=self.f, args=(arr,))
p.start()
p.join()
self.assertEqual(list(arr[:]), seq)
def test_rawarray(self):
self.test_array(raw=True)
def test_getobj_getlock_obj(self):
if self.TYPE != 'processes':
return
arr1 = self.Array('i', range(10))
lock1 = arr1.get_lock()
obj1 = arr1.get_obj()
arr2 = self.Array('i', range(10), lock=None)
lock2 = arr2.get_lock()
obj2 = arr2.get_obj()
lock = self.Lock()
arr3 = self.Array('i', range(10), lock=lock)
lock3 = arr3.get_lock()
obj3 = arr3.get_obj()
self.assertEqual(lock, lock3)
arr4 = self.Array('i', range(10), lock=False)
self.assertFalse(hasattr(arr4, 'get_lock'))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(arr4, 'get_obj'))
self.assertRaises(AttributeError,
self.Array, 'i', range(10), lock='notalock')
arr5 = self.RawArray('i', range(10))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(arr5, 'get_lock'))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(arr5, 'get_obj'))
#
#
#
class _TestContainers(BaseTestCase):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('manager',)
def test_list(self):
a = self.list(range(10))
self.assertEqual(a[:], range(10))
b = self.list()
self.assertEqual(b[:], [])
b.extend(range(5))
self.assertEqual(b[:], range(5))
self.assertEqual(b[2], 2)
self.assertEqual(b[2:10], [2,3,4])
b *= 2
self.assertEqual(b[:], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
self.assertEqual(b + [5, 6], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
self.assertEqual(a[:], range(10))
d = [a, b]
e = self.list(d)
self.assertEqual(
e[:],
[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]]
)
f = self.list([a])
a.append('hello')
self.assertEqual(f[:], [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 'hello']])
def test_dict(self):
d = self.dict()
indices = range(65, 70)
for i in indices:
d[i] = chr(i)
self.assertEqual(d.copy(), dict((i, chr(i)) for i in indices))
self.assertEqual(sorted(d.keys()), indices)
self.assertEqual(sorted(d.values()), [chr(i) for i in indices])
self.assertEqual(sorted(d.items()), [(i, chr(i)) for i in indices])
def test_namespace(self):
n = self.Namespace()
n.name = 'Bob'
n.job = 'Builder'
n._hidden = 'hidden'
self.assertEqual((n.name, n.job), ('Bob', 'Builder'))
del n.job
self.assertEqual(str(n), "Namespace(name='Bob')")
self.assertTrue(hasattr(n, 'name'))
self.assertTrue(not hasattr(n, 'job'))
#
#
#
def sqr(x, wait=0.0):
time.sleep(wait)
return x*x
class _TestPool(BaseTestCase):
def test_apply(self):
papply = self.pool.apply
self.assertEqual(papply(sqr, (5,)), sqr(5))
self.assertEqual(papply(sqr, (), {'x':3}), sqr(x=3))
def test_map(self):
pmap = self.pool.map
self.assertEqual(pmap(sqr, range(10)), map(sqr, range(10)))
self.assertEqual(pmap(sqr, range(100), chunksize=20),
map(sqr, range(100)))
def test_async(self):
res = self.pool.apply_async(sqr, (7, TIMEOUT1,))
get = TimingWrapper(res.get)
self.assertEqual(get(), 49)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(get.elapsed, TIMEOUT1)
def test_async_timeout(self):
res = self.pool.apply_async(sqr, (6, TIMEOUT2 + 0.2))
get = TimingWrapper(res.get)
self.assertRaises(multiprocessing.TimeoutError, get, timeout=TIMEOUT2)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(get.elapsed, TIMEOUT2)
def test_imap(self):
it = self.pool.imap(sqr, range(10))
self.assertEqual(list(it), map(sqr, range(10)))
it = self.pool.imap(sqr, range(10))
for i in range(10):
self.assertEqual(it.next(), i*i)
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, it.next)
it = self.pool.imap(sqr, range(1000), chunksize=100)
for i in range(1000):
self.assertEqual(it.next(), i*i)
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, it.next)
def test_imap_unordered(self):
it = self.pool.imap_unordered(sqr, range(1000))
self.assertEqual(sorted(it), map(sqr, range(1000)))
it = self.pool.imap_unordered(sqr, range(1000), chunksize=53)
self.assertEqual(sorted(it), map(sqr, range(1000)))
def test_make_pool(self):
p = multiprocessing.Pool(3)
self.assertEqual(3, len(p._pool))
p.close()
p.join()
def test_terminate(self):
if self.TYPE == 'manager':
# On Unix a forked process increfs each shared object to
# which its parent process held a reference. If the
# forked process gets terminated then there is likely to
# be a reference leak. So to prevent
# _TestZZZNumberOfObjects from failing we skip this test
# when using a manager.
return
result = self.pool.map_async(
time.sleep, [0.1 for i in range(10000)], chunksize=1
)
self.pool.terminate()
join = TimingWrapper(self.pool.join)
join()
self.assertTrue(join.elapsed < 0.2)
#
# Test that manager has expected number of shared objects left
#
class _TestZZZNumberOfObjects(BaseTestCase):
# Because test cases are sorted alphabetically, this one will get
# run after all the other tests for the manager. It tests that
# there have been no "reference leaks" for the manager's shared
# objects. Note the comment in _TestPool.test_terminate().
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('manager',)
def test_number_of_objects(self):
EXPECTED_NUMBER = 1 # the pool object is still alive
multiprocessing.active_children() # discard dead process objs
gc.collect() # do garbage collection
refs = self.manager._number_of_objects()
if refs != EXPECTED_NUMBER:
print self.manager._debug_info()
self.assertEqual(refs, EXPECTED_NUMBER)
#
# Test of creating a customized manager class
#
from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager, BaseProxy, RemoteError
class FooBar(object):
def f(self):
return 'f()'
def g(self):
raise ValueError
def _h(self):
return '_h()'
def baz():
for i in xrange(10):
yield i*i
class IteratorProxy(BaseProxy):
_exposed_ = ('next', '__next__')
def __iter__(self):
return self
def next(self):
return self._callmethod('next')
def __next__(self):
return self._callmethod('__next__')
class MyManager(BaseManager):
pass
MyManager.register('Foo', callable=FooBar)
MyManager.register('Bar', callable=FooBar, exposed=('f', '_h'))
MyManager.register('baz', callable=baz, proxytype=IteratorProxy)
class _TestMyManager(BaseTestCase):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('manager',)
def test_mymanager(self):
manager = MyManager()
manager.start()
foo = manager.Foo()
bar = manager.Bar()
baz = manager.baz()
foo_methods = [name for name in ('f', 'g', '_h') if hasattr(foo, name)]
bar_methods = [name for name in ('f', 'g', '_h') if hasattr(bar, name)]
self.assertEqual(foo_methods, ['f', 'g'])
self.assertEqual(bar_methods, ['f', '_h'])
self.assertEqual(foo.f(), 'f()')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, foo.g)
self.assertEqual(foo._callmethod('f'), 'f()')
self.assertRaises(RemoteError, foo._callmethod, '_h')
self.assertEqual(bar.f(), 'f()')
self.assertEqual(bar._h(), '_h()')
self.assertEqual(bar._callmethod('f'), 'f()')
self.assertEqual(bar._callmethod('_h'), '_h()')
self.assertEqual(list(baz), [i*i for i in range(10)])
manager.shutdown()
#
# Test of connecting to a remote server and using xmlrpclib for serialization
#
_queue = Queue.Queue()
def get_queue():
return _queue
class QueueManager(BaseManager):
'''manager class used by server process'''
QueueManager.register('get_queue', callable=get_queue)
class QueueManager2(BaseManager):
'''manager class which specifies the same interface as QueueManager'''
QueueManager2.register('get_queue')
SERIALIZER = 'xmlrpclib'
class _TestRemoteManager(BaseTestCase):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('manager',)
def _putter(self, address, authkey):
manager = QueueManager2(
address=address, authkey=authkey, serializer=SERIALIZER
)
manager.connect()
queue = manager.get_queue()
queue.put(('hello world', None, True, 2.25))
def test_remote(self):
authkey = os.urandom(32)
manager = QueueManager(
address=('localhost', 0), authkey=authkey, serializer=SERIALIZER
)
manager.start()
p = self.Process(target=self._putter, args=(manager.address, authkey))
p.start()
manager2 = QueueManager2(
address=manager.address, authkey=authkey, serializer=SERIALIZER
)
manager2.connect()
queue = manager2.get_queue()
# Note that xmlrpclib will deserialize object as a list not a tuple
self.assertEqual(queue.get(), ['hello world', None, True, 2.25])
# Because we are using xmlrpclib for serialization instead of
# pickle this will cause a serialization error.
self.assertRaises(Exception, queue.put, time.sleep)
# Make queue finalizer run before the server is stopped
del queue
manager.shutdown()
class _TestManagerRestart(BaseTestCase):
def _putter(self, address, authkey):
manager = QueueManager(
address=address, authkey=authkey, serializer=SERIALIZER)
manager.connect()
queue = manager.get_queue()
queue.put('hello world')
def test_rapid_restart(self):
authkey = os.urandom(32)
port = test_support.find_unused_port()
manager = QueueManager(
address=('localhost', port), authkey=authkey, serializer=SERIALIZER)
manager.start()
p = self.Process(target=self._putter, args=(manager.address, authkey))
p.start()
queue = manager.get_queue()
self.assertEqual(queue.get(), 'hello world')
del queue
manager.shutdown()
manager = QueueManager(
address=('localhost', port), authkey=authkey, serializer=SERIALIZER)
manager.start()
manager.shutdown()
#
#
#
SENTINEL = latin('')
class _TestConnection(BaseTestCase):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('processes', 'threads')
def _echo(self, conn):
for msg in iter(conn.recv_bytes, SENTINEL):
conn.send_bytes(msg)
conn.close()
def test_connection(self):
conn, child_conn = self.Pipe()
p = self.Process(target=self._echo, args=(child_conn,))
p.daemon = True
p.start()
seq = [1, 2.25, None]
msg = latin('hello world')
longmsg = msg * 10
arr = array.array('i', range(4))
if self.TYPE == 'processes':
self.assertEqual(type(conn.fileno()), int)
self.assertEqual(conn.send(seq), None)
self.assertEqual(conn.recv(), seq)
self.assertEqual(conn.send_bytes(msg), None)
self.assertEqual(conn.recv_bytes(), msg)
if self.TYPE == 'processes':
buffer = array.array('i', [0]*10)
expected = list(arr) + [0] * (10 - len(arr))
self.assertEqual(conn.send_bytes(arr), None)
self.assertEqual(conn.recv_bytes_into(buffer),
len(arr) * buffer.itemsize)
self.assertEqual(list(buffer), expected)
buffer = array.array('i', [0]*10)
expected = [0] * 3 + list(arr) + [0] * (10 - 3 - len(arr))
self.assertEqual(conn.send_bytes(arr), None)
self.assertEqual(conn.recv_bytes_into(buffer, 3 * buffer.itemsize),
len(arr) * buffer.itemsize)
self.assertEqual(list(buffer), expected)
buffer = bytearray(latin(' ' * 40))
self.assertEqual(conn.send_bytes(longmsg), None)
try:
res = conn.recv_bytes_into(buffer)
except multiprocessing.BufferTooShort, e:
self.assertEqual(e.args, (longmsg,))
else:
self.fail('expected BufferTooShort, got %s' % res)
poll = TimingWrapper(conn.poll)
self.assertEqual(poll(), False)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(poll.elapsed, 0)
self.assertEqual(poll(TIMEOUT1), False)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(poll.elapsed, TIMEOUT1)
conn.send(None)
self.assertEqual(poll(TIMEOUT1), True)
self.assertTimingAlmostEqual(poll.elapsed, 0)
self.assertEqual(conn.recv(), None)
really_big_msg = latin('X') * (1024 * 1024 * 16) # 16Mb
conn.send_bytes(really_big_msg)
self.assertEqual(conn.recv_bytes(), really_big_msg)
conn.send_bytes(SENTINEL) # tell child to quit
child_conn.close()
if self.TYPE == 'processes':
self.assertEqual(conn.readable, True)
self.assertEqual(conn.writable, True)
self.assertRaises(EOFError, conn.recv)
self.assertRaises(EOFError, conn.recv_bytes)
p.join()
def test_duplex_false(self):
reader, writer = self.Pipe(duplex=False)
self.assertEqual(writer.send(1), None)
self.assertEqual(reader.recv(), 1)
if self.TYPE == 'processes':
self.assertEqual(reader.readable, True)
self.assertEqual(reader.writable, False)
self.assertEqual(writer.readable, False)
self.assertEqual(writer.writable, True)
self.assertRaises(IOError, reader.send, 2)
self.assertRaises(IOError, writer.recv)
self.assertRaises(IOError, writer.poll)
def test_spawn_close(self):
# We test that a pipe connection can be closed by parent
# process immediately after child is spawned. On Windows this
# would have sometimes failed on old versions because
# child_conn would be closed before the child got a chance to
# duplicate it.
conn, child_conn = self.Pipe()
p = self.Process(target=self._echo, args=(child_conn,))
p.start()
child_conn.close() # this might complete before child initializes
msg = latin('hello')
conn.send_bytes(msg)
self.assertEqual(conn.recv_bytes(), msg)
conn.send_bytes(SENTINEL)
conn.close()
p.join()
def test_sendbytes(self):
if self.TYPE != 'processes':
return
msg = latin('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
a, b = self.Pipe()
a.send_bytes(msg)
self.assertEqual(b.recv_bytes(), msg)
a.send_bytes(msg, 5)
self.assertEqual(b.recv_bytes(), msg[5:])
a.send_bytes(msg, 7, 8)
self.assertEqual(b.recv_bytes(), msg[7:7+8])
a.send_bytes(msg, 26)
self.assertEqual(b.recv_bytes(), latin(''))
a.send_bytes(msg, 26, 0)
self.assertEqual(b.recv_bytes(), latin(''))
self.assertRaises(ValueError, a.send_bytes, msg, 27)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, a.send_bytes, msg, 22, 5)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, a.send_bytes, msg, 26, 1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, a.send_bytes, msg, -1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, a.send_bytes, msg, 4, -1)
class _TestListenerClient(BaseTestCase):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('processes', 'threads')
def _test(self, address):
conn = self.connection.Client(address)
conn.send('hello')
conn.close()
def test_listener_client(self):
for family in self.connection.families:
l = self.connection.Listener(family=family)
p = self.Process(target=self._test, args=(l.address,))
p.daemon = True
p.start()
conn = l.accept()
self.assertEqual(conn.recv(), 'hello')
p.join()
l.close()
#
# Test of sending connection and socket objects between processes
#
"""
class _TestPicklingConnections(BaseTestCase):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('processes',)
def _listener(self, conn, families):
for fam in families:
l = self.connection.Listener(family=fam)
conn.send(l.address)
new_conn = l.accept()
conn.send(new_conn)
if self.TYPE == 'processes':
l = socket.socket()
l.bind(('localhost', 0))
conn.send(l.getsockname())
l.listen(1)
new_conn, addr = l.accept()
conn.send(new_conn)
conn.recv()
def _remote(self, conn):
for (address, msg) in iter(conn.recv, None):
client = self.connection.Client(address)
client.send(msg.upper())
client.close()
if self.TYPE == 'processes':
address, msg = conn.recv()
client = socket.socket()
client.connect(address)
client.sendall(msg.upper())
client.close()
conn.close()
def test_pickling(self):
try:
multiprocessing.allow_connection_pickling()
except ImportError:
return
families = self.connection.families
lconn, lconn0 = self.Pipe()
lp = self.Process(target=self._listener, args=(lconn0, families))
lp.start()
lconn0.close()
rconn, rconn0 = self.Pipe()
rp = self.Process(target=self._remote, args=(rconn0,))
rp.start()
rconn0.close()
for fam in families:
msg = ('This connection uses family %s' % fam).encode('ascii')
address = lconn.recv()
rconn.send((address, msg))
new_conn = lconn.recv()
self.assertEqual(new_conn.recv(), msg.upper())
rconn.send(None)
if self.TYPE == 'processes':
msg = latin('This connection uses a normal socket')
address = lconn.recv()
rconn.send((address, msg))
if hasattr(socket, 'fromfd'):
new_conn = lconn.recv()
self.assertEqual(new_conn.recv(100), msg.upper())
else:
# XXX On Windows with Py2.6 need to backport fromfd()
discard = lconn.recv_bytes()
lconn.send(None)
rconn.close()
lconn.close()
lp.join()
rp.join()
"""
#
#
#
class _TestHeap(BaseTestCase):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('processes',)
def test_heap(self):
iterations = 5000
maxblocks = 50
blocks = []
# create and destroy lots of blocks of different sizes
for i in xrange(iterations):
size = int(random.lognormvariate(0, 1) * 1000)
b = multiprocessing.heap.BufferWrapper(size)
blocks.append(b)
if len(blocks) > maxblocks:
i = random.randrange(maxblocks)
del blocks[i]
# get the heap object
heap = multiprocessing.heap.BufferWrapper._heap
# verify the state of the heap
all = []
occupied = 0
for L in heap._len_to_seq.values():
for arena, start, stop in L:
all.append((heap._arenas.index(arena), start, stop,
stop-start, 'free'))
for arena, start, stop in heap._allocated_blocks:
all.append((heap._arenas.index(arena), start, stop,
stop-start, 'occupied'))
occupied += (stop-start)
all.sort()
for i in range(len(all)-1):
(arena, start, stop) = all[i][:3]
(narena, nstart, nstop) = all[i+1][:3]
self.assertTrue((arena != narena and nstart == 0) or
(stop == nstart))
#
#
#
try:
from ctypes import Structure, Value, copy, c_int, c_double
except ImportError:
Structure = object
c_int = c_double = None
class _Foo(Structure):
_fields_ = [
('x', c_int),
('y', c_double)
]
class _TestSharedCTypes(BaseTestCase):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('processes',)
def _double(self, x, y, foo, arr, string):
x.value *= 2
y.value *= 2
foo.x *= 2
foo.y *= 2
string.value *= 2
for i in range(len(arr)):
arr[i] *= 2
def test_sharedctypes(self, lock=False):
if c_int is None:
return
x = Value('i', 7, lock=lock)
y = Value(ctypes.c_double, 1.0/3.0, lock=lock)
foo = Value(_Foo, 3, 2, lock=lock)
arr = Array('d', range(10), lock=lock)
string = Array('c', 20, lock=lock)
string.value = 'hello'
p = self.Process(target=self._double, args=(x, y, foo, arr, string))
p.start()
p.join()
self.assertEqual(x.value, 14)
self.assertAlmostEqual(y.value, 2.0/3.0)
self.assertEqual(foo.x, 6)
self.assertAlmostEqual(foo.y, 4.0)
for i in range(10):
self.assertAlmostEqual(arr[i], i*2)
self.assertEqual(string.value, latin('hellohello'))
def test_synchronize(self):
self.test_sharedctypes(lock=True)
def test_copy(self):
if c_int is None:
return
foo = _Foo(2, 5.0)
bar = copy(foo)
foo.x = 0
foo.y = 0
self.assertEqual(bar.x, 2)
self.assertAlmostEqual(bar.y, 5.0)
#
#
#
class _TestFinalize(BaseTestCase):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('processes',)
def _test_finalize(self, conn):
class Foo(object):
pass
a = Foo()
util.Finalize(a, conn.send, args=('a',))
del a # triggers callback for a
b = Foo()
close_b = util.Finalize(b, conn.send, args=('b',))
close_b() # triggers callback for b
close_b() # does nothing because callback has already been called
del b # does nothing because callback has already been called
c = Foo()
util.Finalize(c, conn.send, args=('c',))
d10 = Foo()
util.Finalize(d10, conn.send, args=('d10',), exitpriority=1)
d01 = Foo()
util.Finalize(d01, conn.send, args=('d01',), exitpriority=0)
d02 = Foo()
util.Finalize(d02, conn.send, args=('d02',), exitpriority=0)
d03 = Foo()
util.Finalize(d03, conn.send, args=('d03',), exitpriority=0)
util.Finalize(None, conn.send, args=('e',), exitpriority=-10)
util.Finalize(None, conn.send, args=('STOP',), exitpriority=-100)
# call mutliprocessing's cleanup function then exit process without
# garbage collecting locals
util._exit_function()
conn.close()
os._exit(0)
def test_finalize(self):
conn, child_conn = self.Pipe()
p = self.Process(target=self._test_finalize, args=(child_conn,))
p.start()
p.join()
result = [obj for obj in iter(conn.recv, 'STOP')]
self.assertEqual(result, ['a', 'b', 'd10', 'd03', 'd02', 'd01', 'e'])
#
# Test that from ... import * works for each module
#
class _TestImportStar(BaseTestCase):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('processes',)
def test_import(self):
modules = (
'multiprocessing', 'multiprocessing.connection',
'multiprocessing.heap', 'multiprocessing.managers',
'multiprocessing.pool', 'multiprocessing.process',
'multiprocessing.reduction', 'multiprocessing.sharedctypes',
'multiprocessing.synchronize', 'multiprocessing.util'
)
for name in modules:
__import__(name)
mod = sys.modules[name]
for attr in getattr(mod, '__all__', ()):
self.assertTrue(
hasattr(mod, attr),
'%r does not have attribute %r' % (mod, attr)
)
#
# Quick test that logging works -- does not test logging output
#
class _TestLogging(BaseTestCase):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('processes',)
def test_enable_logging(self):
logger = multiprocessing.get_logger()
logger.setLevel(util.SUBWARNING)
self.assertTrue(logger is not None)
logger.debug('this will not be printed')
logger.info('nor will this')
logger.setLevel(LOG_LEVEL)
def _test_level(self, conn):
logger = multiprocessing.get_logger()
conn.send(logger.getEffectiveLevel())
def test_level(self):
LEVEL1 = 32
LEVEL2 = 37
logger = multiprocessing.get_logger()
root_logger = logging.getLogger()
root_level = root_logger.level
reader, writer = multiprocessing.Pipe(duplex=False)
logger.setLevel(LEVEL1)
self.Process(target=self._test_level, args=(writer,)).start()
self.assertEqual(LEVEL1, reader.recv())
logger.setLevel(logging.NOTSET)
root_logger.setLevel(LEVEL2)
self.Process(target=self._test_level, args=(writer,)).start()
self.assertEqual(LEVEL2, reader.recv())
root_logger.setLevel(root_level)
logger.setLevel(level=LOG_LEVEL)
#
# Test to verify handle verification, see issue 3321
#
class TestInvalidHandle(unittest.TestCase):
def test_invalid_handles(self):
if WIN32:
return
conn = _multiprocessing.Connection(44977608)
self.assertRaises(IOError, conn.poll)
self.assertRaises(IOError, _multiprocessing.Connection, -1)
#
# Functions used to create test cases from the base ones in this module
#
def get_attributes(Source, names):
d = {}
for name in names:
obj = getattr(Source, name)
if type(obj) == type(get_attributes):
obj = staticmethod(obj)
d[name] = obj
return d
def create_test_cases(Mixin, type):
result = {}
glob = globals()
Type = type[0].upper() + type[1:]
for name in glob.keys():
if name.startswith('_Test'):
base = glob[name]
if type in base.ALLOWED_TYPES:
newname = 'With' + Type + name[1:]
class Temp(base, unittest.TestCase, Mixin):
pass
result[newname] = Temp
Temp.__name__ = newname
Temp.__module__ = Mixin.__module__
return result
#
# Create test cases
#
class ProcessesMixin(object):
TYPE = 'processes'
Process = multiprocessing.Process
locals().update(get_attributes(multiprocessing, (
'Queue', 'Lock', 'RLock', 'Semaphore', 'BoundedSemaphore',
'Condition', 'Event', 'Value', 'Array', 'RawValue',
'RawArray', 'current_process', 'active_children', 'Pipe',
'connection', 'JoinableQueue'
)))
testcases_processes = create_test_cases(ProcessesMixin, type='processes')
globals().update(testcases_processes)
class ManagerMixin(object):
TYPE = 'manager'
Process = multiprocessing.Process
manager = object.__new__(multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager)
locals().update(get_attributes(manager, (
'Queue', 'Lock', 'RLock', 'Semaphore', 'BoundedSemaphore',
'Condition', 'Event', 'Value', 'Array', 'list', 'dict',
'Namespace', 'JoinableQueue'
)))
testcases_manager = create_test_cases(ManagerMixin, type='manager')
globals().update(testcases_manager)
class ThreadsMixin(object):
TYPE = 'threads'
Process = multiprocessing.dummy.Process
locals().update(get_attributes(multiprocessing.dummy, (
'Queue', 'Lock', 'RLock', 'Semaphore', 'BoundedSemaphore',
'Condition', 'Event', 'Value', 'Array', 'current_process',
'active_children', 'Pipe', 'connection', 'dict', 'list',
'Namespace', 'JoinableQueue'
)))
testcases_threads = create_test_cases(ThreadsMixin, type='threads')
globals().update(testcases_threads)
class OtherTest(unittest.TestCase):
# TODO: add more tests for deliver/answer challenge.
def test_deliver_challenge_auth_failure(self):
class _FakeConnection(object):
def recv_bytes(self, size):
return b'something bogus'
def send_bytes(self, data):
pass
self.assertRaises(multiprocessing.AuthenticationError,
multiprocessing.connection.deliver_challenge,
_FakeConnection(), b'abc')
def test_answer_challenge_auth_failure(self):
class _FakeConnection(object):
def __init__(self):
self.count = 0
def recv_bytes(self, size):
self.count += 1
if self.count == 1:
return multiprocessing.connection.CHALLENGE
elif self.count == 2:
return b'something bogus'
return b''
def send_bytes(self, data):
pass
self.assertRaises(multiprocessing.AuthenticationError,
multiprocessing.connection.answer_challenge,
_FakeConnection(), b'abc')
#
# Issue 5155, 5313, 5331: Test process in processes
# Verifies os.close(sys.stdin.fileno) vs. sys.stdin.close() behavior
#
def _ThisSubProcess(q):
try:
item = q.get(block=False)
except Queue.Empty:
pass
def _TestProcess(q):
queue = multiprocessing.Queue()
subProc = multiprocessing.Process(target=_ThisSubProcess, args=(queue,))
subProc.start()
subProc.join()
def _afunc(x):
return x*x
def pool_in_process():
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=4)
x = pool.map(_afunc, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
class _file_like(object):
def __init__(self, delegate):
self._delegate = delegate
self._pid = None
@property
def cache(self):
pid = os.getpid()
# There are no race conditions since fork keeps only the running thread
if pid != self._pid:
self._pid = pid
self._cache = []
return self._cache
def write(self, data):
self.cache.append(data)
def flush(self):
self._delegate.write(''.join(self.cache))
self._cache = []
class TestStdinBadfiledescriptor(unittest.TestCase):
def test_queue_in_process(self):
queue = multiprocessing.Queue()
proc = multiprocessing.Process(target=_TestProcess, args=(queue,))
proc.start()
proc.join()
def test_pool_in_process(self):
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=pool_in_process)
p.start()
p.join()
def test_flushing(self):
sio = StringIO()
flike = _file_like(sio)
flike.write('foo')
proc = multiprocessing.Process(target=lambda: flike.flush())
flike.flush()
assert sio.getvalue() == 'foo'
testcases_other = [OtherTest, TestInvalidHandle, TestStdinBadfiledescriptor]
#
#
#
def test_main(run=None):
if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
try:
lock = multiprocessing.RLock()
except OSError:
from test.test_support import TestSkipped
raise TestSkipped("OSError raises on RLock creation, see issue 3111!")
if run is None:
from test.test_support import run_unittest as run
util.get_temp_dir() # creates temp directory for use by all processes
multiprocessing.get_logger().setLevel(LOG_LEVEL)
ProcessesMixin.pool = multiprocessing.Pool(4)
ThreadsMixin.pool = multiprocessing.dummy.Pool(4)
ManagerMixin.manager.__init__()
ManagerMixin.manager.start()
ManagerMixin.pool = ManagerMixin.manager.Pool(4)
testcases = (
sorted(testcases_processes.values(), key=lambda tc:tc.__name__) +
sorted(testcases_threads.values(), key=lambda tc:tc.__name__) +
sorted(testcases_manager.values(), key=lambda tc:tc.__name__) +
testcases_other
)
loadTestsFromTestCase = unittest.defaultTestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase
suite = unittest.TestSuite(loadTestsFromTestCase(tc) for tc in testcases)
run(suite)
ThreadsMixin.pool.terminate()
ProcessesMixin.pool.terminate()
ManagerMixin.pool.terminate()
ManagerMixin.manager.shutdown()
del ProcessesMixin.pool, ThreadsMixin.pool, ManagerMixin.pool
def main():
test_main(unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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