mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
129 lines
5.4 KiB
TeX
129 lines
5.4 KiB
TeX
\section{\module{ic} ---
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Access to Internet Config}
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\declaremodule{builtin}{ic}
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\platform{Mac}
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\modulesynopsis{Access to Internet Config.}
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This module provides access to Macintosh Internet
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Config\index{Internet Config} package,
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which stores preferences for Internet programs such as mail address,
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default homepage, etc. Also, Internet Config contains an elaborate set
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of mappings from Macintosh creator/type codes to foreign filename
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extensions plus information on how to transfer files (binary, ascii,
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etc.). Since MacOS 9, this module is a control panel named Internet.
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There is a low-level companion module
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\module{icglue}\refbimodindex{icglue} which provides the basic
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Internet Config access functionality. This low-level module is not
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documented, but the docstrings of the routines document the parameters
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and the routine names are the same as for the Pascal or \C{} API to
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Internet Config, so the standard IC programmers' documentation can be
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used if this module is needed.
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The \module{ic} module defines the \exception{error} exception and
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symbolic names for all error codes Internet Config can produce; see
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the source for details.
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\begin{excdesc}{error}
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Exception raised on errors in the \module{ic} module.
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\end{excdesc}
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The \module{ic} module defines the following class and function:
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\begin{classdesc}{IC}{\optional{signature\optional{, ic}}}
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Create an internet config object. The signature is a 4-character creator
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code of the current application (default \code{'Pyth'}) which may
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influence some of ICs settings. The optional \var{ic} argument is a
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low-level \code{icglue.icinstance} created beforehand, this may be
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useful if you want to get preferences from a different config file,
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etc.
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\end{classdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{launchurl}{url\optional{, hint}}
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\funcline{parseurl}{data\optional{, start\optional{, end\optional{, hint}}}}
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\funcline{mapfile}{file}
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\funcline{maptypecreator}{type, creator\optional{, filename}}
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\funcline{settypecreator}{file}
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These functions are ``shortcuts'' to the methods of the same name,
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described below.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\subsection{IC Objects}
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\class{IC} objects have a mapping interface, hence to obtain the mail
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address you simply get \code{\var{ic}['MailAddress']}. Assignment also
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works, and changes the option in the configuration file.
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The module knows about various datatypes, and converts the internal IC
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representation to a ``logical'' Python data structure. Running the
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\module{ic} module standalone will run a test program that lists all
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keys and values in your IC database, this will have to serve as
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documentation.
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If the module does not know how to represent the data it returns an
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instance of the \code{ICOpaqueData} type, with the raw data in its
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\member{data} attribute. Objects of this type are also acceptable values
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for assignment.
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Besides the dictionary interface, \class{IC} objects have the
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following methods:
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\begin{methoddesc}{launchurl}{url\optional{, hint}}
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Parse the given URL, lauch the correct application and pass it the
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URL. The optional \var{hint} can be a scheme name such as
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\code{'mailto:'}, in which case incomplete URLs are completed with this
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scheme. If \var{hint} is not provided, incomplete URLs are invalid.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{parseurl}{data\optional{, start\optional{, end\optional{, hint}}}}
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Find an URL somewhere in \var{data} and return start position, end
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position and the URL. The optional \var{start} and \var{end} can be
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used to limit the search, so for instance if a user clicks in a long
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text field you can pass the whole text field and the click-position in
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\var{start} and this routine will return the whole URL in which the
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user clicked. As above, \var{hint} is an optional scheme used to
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complete incomplete URLs.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{mapfile}{file}
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Return the mapping entry for the given \var{file}, which can be passed
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as either a filename or an \function{macfs.FSSpec()} result, and which
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need not exist.
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The mapping entry is returned as a tuple \code{(\var{version},
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\var{type}, \var{creator}, \var{postcreator}, \var{flags},
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\var{extension}, \var{appname}, \var{postappname}, \var{mimetype},
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\var{entryname})}, where \var{version} is the entry version
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number, \var{type} is the 4-character filetype, \var{creator} is the
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4-character creator type, \var{postcreator} is the 4-character creator
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code of an
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optional application to post-process the file after downloading,
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\var{flags} are various bits specifying whether to transfer in binary
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or ascii and such, \var{extension} is the filename extension for this
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file type, \var{appname} is the printable name of the application to
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which this file belongs, \var{postappname} is the name of the
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postprocessing application, \var{mimetype} is the MIME type of this
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file and \var{entryname} is the name of this entry.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{maptypecreator}{type, creator\optional{, filename}}
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Return the mapping entry for files with given 4-character \var{type} and
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\var{creator} codes. The optional \var{filename} may be specified to
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further help finding the correct entry (if the creator code is
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\code{'????'}, for instance).
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The mapping entry is returned in the same format as for \var{mapfile}.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{settypecreator}{file}
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Given an existing \var{file}, specified either as a filename or as an
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\function{macfs.FSSpec()} result, set its creator and type correctly based
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on its extension. The finder is told about the change, so the finder
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icon will be updated quickly.
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\end{methoddesc}
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