cpython/Tools/unicode/makeunicodedata.py

1018 lines
34 KiB
Python

#
# (re)generate unicode property and type databases
#
# this script converts a unicode 3.2 database file to
# Modules/unicodedata_db.h, Modules/unicodename_db.h,
# and Objects/unicodetype_db.h
#
# history:
# 2000-09-24 fl created (based on bits and pieces from unidb)
# 2000-09-25 fl merged tim's splitbin fixes, separate decomposition table
# 2000-09-25 fl added character type table
# 2000-09-26 fl added LINEBREAK, DECIMAL, and DIGIT flags/fields (2.0)
# 2000-11-03 fl expand first/last ranges
# 2001-01-19 fl added character name tables (2.1)
# 2001-01-21 fl added decomp compression; dynamic phrasebook threshold
# 2002-09-11 wd use string methods
# 2002-10-18 mvl update to Unicode 3.2
# 2002-10-22 mvl generate NFC tables
# 2002-11-24 mvl expand all ranges, sort names version-independently
# 2002-11-25 mvl add UNIDATA_VERSION
# 2004-05-29 perky add east asian width information
# 2006-03-10 mvl update to Unicode 4.1; add UCD 3.2 delta
# 2008-06-11 gb add PRINTABLE_MASK for Atsuo Ishimoto's ascii() patch
#
# written by Fredrik Lundh (fredrik@pythonware.com)
#
import sys
SCRIPT = sys.argv[0]
VERSION = "2.6"
# The Unicode Database
UNIDATA_VERSION = "5.1.0"
UNICODE_DATA = "UnicodeData%s.txt"
COMPOSITION_EXCLUSIONS = "CompositionExclusions%s.txt"
EASTASIAN_WIDTH = "EastAsianWidth%s.txt"
DERIVED_CORE_PROPERTIES = "DerivedCoreProperties%s.txt"
old_versions = ["3.2.0"]
CATEGORY_NAMES = [ "Cn", "Lu", "Ll", "Lt", "Mn", "Mc", "Me", "Nd",
"Nl", "No", "Zs", "Zl", "Zp", "Cc", "Cf", "Cs", "Co", "Cn", "Lm",
"Lo", "Pc", "Pd", "Ps", "Pe", "Pi", "Pf", "Po", "Sm", "Sc", "Sk",
"So" ]
BIDIRECTIONAL_NAMES = [ "", "L", "LRE", "LRO", "R", "AL", "RLE", "RLO",
"PDF", "EN", "ES", "ET", "AN", "CS", "NSM", "BN", "B", "S", "WS",
"ON" ]
EASTASIANWIDTH_NAMES = [ "F", "H", "W", "Na", "A", "N" ]
# note: should match definitions in Objects/unicodectype.c
ALPHA_MASK = 0x01
DECIMAL_MASK = 0x02
DIGIT_MASK = 0x04
LOWER_MASK = 0x08
LINEBREAK_MASK = 0x10
SPACE_MASK = 0x20
TITLE_MASK = 0x40
UPPER_MASK = 0x80
XID_START_MASK = 0x100
XID_CONTINUE_MASK = 0x200
PRINTABLE_MASK = 0x400
NODELTA_MASK = 0x800
def maketables(trace=0):
print("--- Reading", UNICODE_DATA % "", "...")
version = ""
unicode = UnicodeData(UNICODE_DATA % version,
COMPOSITION_EXCLUSIONS % version,
EASTASIAN_WIDTH % version,
DERIVED_CORE_PROPERTIES % version)
print(len(list(filter(None, unicode.table))), "characters")
for version in old_versions:
print("--- Reading", UNICODE_DATA % ("-"+version), "...")
old_unicode = UnicodeData(UNICODE_DATA % ("-"+version),
COMPOSITION_EXCLUSIONS % ("-"+version),
EASTASIAN_WIDTH % ("-"+version),
DERIVED_CORE_PROPERTIES % ("-"+version))
print(len(list(filter(None, old_unicode.table))), "characters")
merge_old_version(version, unicode, old_unicode)
makeunicodename(unicode, trace)
makeunicodedata(unicode, trace)
makeunicodetype(unicode, trace)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# unicode character properties
def makeunicodedata(unicode, trace):
dummy = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
table = [dummy]
cache = {0: dummy}
index = [0] * len(unicode.chars)
FILE = "Modules/unicodedata_db.h"
print("--- Preparing", FILE, "...")
# 1) database properties
for char in unicode.chars:
record = unicode.table[char]
if record:
# extract database properties
category = CATEGORY_NAMES.index(record[2])
combining = int(record[3])
bidirectional = BIDIRECTIONAL_NAMES.index(record[4])
mirrored = record[9] == "Y"
eastasianwidth = EASTASIANWIDTH_NAMES.index(record[15])
item = (
category, combining, bidirectional, mirrored, eastasianwidth
)
# add entry to index and item tables
i = cache.get(item)
if i is None:
cache[item] = i = len(table)
table.append(item)
index[char] = i
# 2) decomposition data
decomp_data = [0]
decomp_prefix = [""]
decomp_index = [0] * len(unicode.chars)
decomp_size = 0
comp_pairs = []
comp_first = [None] * len(unicode.chars)
comp_last = [None] * len(unicode.chars)
for char in unicode.chars:
record = unicode.table[char]
if record:
if record[5]:
decomp = record[5].split()
if len(decomp) > 19:
raise Exception("character %x has a decomposition too large for nfd_nfkd" % char)
# prefix
if decomp[0][0] == "<":
prefix = decomp.pop(0)
else:
prefix = ""
try:
i = decomp_prefix.index(prefix)
except ValueError:
i = len(decomp_prefix)
decomp_prefix.append(prefix)
prefix = i
assert prefix < 256
# content
decomp = [prefix + (len(decomp)<<8)] + [int(s, 16) for s in decomp]
# Collect NFC pairs
if not prefix and len(decomp) == 3 and \
char not in unicode.exclusions and \
unicode.table[decomp[1]][3] == "0":
p, l, r = decomp
comp_first[l] = 1
comp_last[r] = 1
comp_pairs.append((l,r,char))
try:
i = decomp_data.index(decomp)
except ValueError:
i = len(decomp_data)
decomp_data.extend(decomp)
decomp_size = decomp_size + len(decomp) * 2
else:
i = 0
decomp_index[char] = i
f = l = 0
comp_first_ranges = []
comp_last_ranges = []
prev_f = prev_l = None
for i in unicode.chars:
if comp_first[i] is not None:
comp_first[i] = f
f += 1
if prev_f is None:
prev_f = (i,i)
elif prev_f[1]+1 == i:
prev_f = prev_f[0],i
else:
comp_first_ranges.append(prev_f)
prev_f = (i,i)
if comp_last[i] is not None:
comp_last[i] = l
l += 1
if prev_l is None:
prev_l = (i,i)
elif prev_l[1]+1 == i:
prev_l = prev_l[0],i
else:
comp_last_ranges.append(prev_l)
prev_l = (i,i)
comp_first_ranges.append(prev_f)
comp_last_ranges.append(prev_l)
total_first = f
total_last = l
comp_data = [0]*(total_first*total_last)
for f,l,char in comp_pairs:
f = comp_first[f]
l = comp_last[l]
comp_data[f*total_last+l] = char
print(len(table), "unique properties")
print(len(decomp_prefix), "unique decomposition prefixes")
print(len(decomp_data), "unique decomposition entries:", end=' ')
print(decomp_size, "bytes")
print(total_first, "first characters in NFC")
print(total_last, "last characters in NFC")
print(len(comp_pairs), "NFC pairs")
print("--- Writing", FILE, "...")
fp = open(FILE, "w")
print("/* this file was generated by %s %s */" % (SCRIPT, VERSION), file=fp)
print(file=fp)
print('#define UNIDATA_VERSION "%s"' % UNIDATA_VERSION, file=fp)
print("/* a list of unique database records */", file=fp)
print("const _PyUnicode_DatabaseRecord _PyUnicode_Database_Records[] = {", file=fp)
for item in table:
print(" {%d, %d, %d, %d, %d}," % item, file=fp)
print("};", file=fp)
print(file=fp)
print("/* Reindexing of NFC first characters. */", file=fp)
print("#define TOTAL_FIRST",total_first, file=fp)
print("#define TOTAL_LAST",total_last, file=fp)
print("struct reindex{int start;short count,index;};", file=fp)
print("static struct reindex nfc_first[] = {", file=fp)
for start,end in comp_first_ranges:
print(" { %d, %d, %d}," % (start,end-start,comp_first[start]), file=fp)
print(" {0,0,0}", file=fp)
print("};\n", file=fp)
print("static struct reindex nfc_last[] = {", file=fp)
for start,end in comp_last_ranges:
print(" { %d, %d, %d}," % (start,end-start,comp_last[start]), file=fp)
print(" {0,0,0}", file=fp)
print("};\n", file=fp)
# FIXME: <fl> the following tables could be made static, and
# the support code moved into unicodedatabase.c
print("/* string literals */", file=fp)
print("const char *_PyUnicode_CategoryNames[] = {", file=fp)
for name in CATEGORY_NAMES:
print(" \"%s\"," % name, file=fp)
print(" NULL", file=fp)
print("};", file=fp)
print("const char *_PyUnicode_BidirectionalNames[] = {", file=fp)
for name in BIDIRECTIONAL_NAMES:
print(" \"%s\"," % name, file=fp)
print(" NULL", file=fp)
print("};", file=fp)
print("const char *_PyUnicode_EastAsianWidthNames[] = {", file=fp)
for name in EASTASIANWIDTH_NAMES:
print(" \"%s\"," % name, file=fp)
print(" NULL", file=fp)
print("};", file=fp)
print("static const char *decomp_prefix[] = {", file=fp)
for name in decomp_prefix:
print(" \"%s\"," % name, file=fp)
print(" NULL", file=fp)
print("};", file=fp)
# split record index table
index1, index2, shift = splitbins(index, trace)
print("/* index tables for the database records */", file=fp)
print("#define SHIFT", shift, file=fp)
Array("index1", index1).dump(fp, trace)
Array("index2", index2).dump(fp, trace)
# split decomposition index table
index1, index2, shift = splitbins(decomp_index, trace)
print("/* decomposition data */", file=fp)
Array("decomp_data", decomp_data).dump(fp, trace)
print("/* index tables for the decomposition data */", file=fp)
print("#define DECOMP_SHIFT", shift, file=fp)
Array("decomp_index1", index1).dump(fp, trace)
Array("decomp_index2", index2).dump(fp, trace)
index, index2, shift = splitbins(comp_data, trace)
print("/* NFC pairs */", file=fp)
print("#define COMP_SHIFT", shift, file=fp)
Array("comp_index", index).dump(fp, trace)
Array("comp_data", index2).dump(fp, trace)
# Generate delta tables for old versions
for version, table, normalization in unicode.changed:
cversion = version.replace(".","_")
records = [table[0]]
cache = {table[0]:0}
index = [0] * len(table)
for i, record in enumerate(table):
try:
index[i] = cache[record]
except KeyError:
index[i] = cache[record] = len(records)
records.append(record)
index1, index2, shift = splitbins(index, trace)
print("static const change_record change_records_%s[] = {" % cversion, file=fp)
for record in records:
print("\t{ %s }," % ", ".join(map(str,record)), file=fp)
print("};", file=fp)
Array("changes_%s_index" % cversion, index1).dump(fp, trace)
Array("changes_%s_data" % cversion, index2).dump(fp, trace)
print("static const change_record* get_change_%s(Py_UCS4 n)" % cversion, file=fp)
print("{", file=fp)
print("\tint index;", file=fp)
print("\tif (n >= 0x110000) index = 0;", file=fp)
print("\telse {", file=fp)
print("\t\tindex = changes_%s_index[n>>%d];" % (cversion, shift), file=fp)
print("\t\tindex = changes_%s_data[(index<<%d)+(n & %d)];" % \
(cversion, shift, ((1<<shift)-1)), file=fp)
print("\t}", file=fp)
print("\treturn change_records_%s+index;" % cversion, file=fp)
print("}\n", file=fp)
print("static Py_UCS4 normalization_%s(Py_UCS4 n)" % cversion, file=fp)
print("{", file=fp)
print("\tswitch(n) {", file=fp)
for k, v in normalization:
print("\tcase %s: return 0x%s;" % (hex(k), v), file=fp)
print("\tdefault: return 0;", file=fp)
print("\t}\n}\n", file=fp)
fp.close()
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# unicode character type tables
def makeunicodetype(unicode, trace):
FILE = "Objects/unicodetype_db.h"
print("--- Preparing", FILE, "...")
# extract unicode types
dummy = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
table = [dummy]
cache = {0: dummy}
index = [0] * len(unicode.chars)
for char in unicode.chars:
record = unicode.table[char]
if record:
# extract database properties
category = record[2]
bidirectional = record[4]
properties = record[16]
flags = 0
delta = True
if category in ["Lm", "Lt", "Lu", "Ll", "Lo"]:
flags |= ALPHA_MASK
if category == "Ll":
flags |= LOWER_MASK
if category == "Zl" or bidirectional == "B":
flags |= LINEBREAK_MASK
if category == "Zs" or bidirectional in ("WS", "B", "S"):
flags |= SPACE_MASK
if category == "Lt":
flags |= TITLE_MASK
if category == "Lu":
flags |= UPPER_MASK
if char == " " or category[0] not in ("C", "Z"):
flags |= PRINTABLE_MASK
if "XID_Start" in properties:
flags |= XID_START_MASK
if "XID_Continue" in properties:
flags |= XID_CONTINUE_MASK
# use delta predictor for upper/lower/title if it fits
if record[12]:
upper = int(record[12], 16) - char
if -32768 <= upper <= 32767 and delta:
upper = upper & 0xffff
else:
upper += char
delta = False
else:
upper = 0
if record[13]:
lower = int(record[13], 16) - char
if -32768 <= lower <= 32767 and delta:
lower = lower & 0xffff
else:
lower += char
delta = False
else:
lower = 0
if record[14]:
title = int(record[14], 16) - char
if -32768 <= lower <= 32767 and delta:
title = title & 0xffff
else:
title += char
delta = False
else:
title = 0
if not delta:
flags |= NODELTA_MASK
# decimal digit, integer digit
decimal = 0
if record[6]:
flags |= DECIMAL_MASK
decimal = int(record[6])
digit = 0
if record[7]:
flags |= DIGIT_MASK
digit = int(record[7])
item = (
upper, lower, title, decimal, digit, flags
)
# add entry to index and item tables
i = cache.get(item)
if i is None:
cache[item] = i = len(table)
table.append(item)
index[char] = i
print(len(table), "unique character type entries")
print("--- Writing", FILE, "...")
fp = open(FILE, "w")
print("/* this file was generated by %s %s */" % (SCRIPT, VERSION), file=fp)
print(file=fp)
print("/* a list of unique character type descriptors */", file=fp)
print("const _PyUnicode_TypeRecord _PyUnicode_TypeRecords[] = {", file=fp)
for item in table:
print(" {%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d}," % item, file=fp)
print("};", file=fp)
print(file=fp)
# split decomposition index table
index1, index2, shift = splitbins(index, trace)
print("/* type indexes */", file=fp)
print("#define SHIFT", shift, file=fp)
Array("index1", index1).dump(fp, trace)
Array("index2", index2).dump(fp, trace)
fp.close()
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# unicode name database
def CmpToKey(mycmp):
'Convert a cmp= function into a key= function'
class K(object):
def __init__(self, obj, *args):
self.obj = obj
def __lt__(self, other):
return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) == -1
return K
def makeunicodename(unicode, trace):
FILE = "Modules/unicodename_db.h"
print("--- Preparing", FILE, "...")
# collect names
names = [None] * len(unicode.chars)
for char in unicode.chars:
record = unicode.table[char]
if record:
name = record[1].strip()
if name and name[0] != "<":
names[char] = name + chr(0)
print(len(list(n for n in names if n is not None)), "distinct names")
# collect unique words from names (note that we differ between
# words inside a sentence, and words ending a sentence. the
# latter includes the trailing null byte.
words = {}
n = b = 0
for char in unicode.chars:
name = names[char]
if name:
w = name.split()
b = b + len(name)
n = n + len(w)
for w in w:
l = words.get(w)
if l:
l.append(None)
else:
words[w] = [len(words)]
print(n, "words in text;", b, "bytes")
wordlist = list(words.items())
# sort on falling frequency, then by name
def cmpwords(a,b):
aword, alist = a
bword, blist = b
r = -cmp(len(alist),len(blist))
if r:
return r
return cmp(aword, bword)
wordlist.sort(key=CmpToKey(cmpwords))
# figure out how many phrasebook escapes we need
escapes = 0
while escapes * 256 < len(wordlist):
escapes = escapes + 1
print(escapes, "escapes")
short = 256 - escapes
assert short > 0
print(short, "short indexes in lexicon")
# statistics
n = 0
for i in range(short):
n = n + len(wordlist[i][1])
print(n, "short indexes in phrasebook")
# pick the most commonly used words, and sort the rest on falling
# length (to maximize overlap)
wordlist, wordtail = wordlist[:short], wordlist[short:]
wordtail.sort(key=lambda a: a[0], reverse=True)
wordlist.extend(wordtail)
# generate lexicon from words
lexicon_offset = [0]
lexicon = ""
words = {}
# build a lexicon string
offset = 0
for w, x in wordlist:
# encoding: bit 7 indicates last character in word (chr(128)
# indicates the last character in an entire string)
ww = w[:-1] + chr(ord(w[-1])+128)
# reuse string tails, when possible
o = lexicon.find(ww)
if o < 0:
o = offset
lexicon = lexicon + ww
offset = offset + len(w)
words[w] = len(lexicon_offset)
lexicon_offset.append(o)
lexicon = list(map(ord, lexicon))
# generate phrasebook from names and lexicon
phrasebook = [0]
phrasebook_offset = [0] * len(unicode.chars)
for char in unicode.chars:
name = names[char]
if name:
w = name.split()
phrasebook_offset[char] = len(phrasebook)
for w in w:
i = words[w]
if i < short:
phrasebook.append(i)
else:
# store as two bytes
phrasebook.append((i>>8) + short)
phrasebook.append(i&255)
assert getsize(phrasebook) == 1
#
# unicode name hash table
# extract names
data = []
for char in unicode.chars:
record = unicode.table[char]
if record:
name = record[1].strip()
if name and name[0] != "<":
data.append((name, char))
# the magic number 47 was chosen to minimize the number of
# collisions on the current data set. if you like, change it
# and see what happens...
codehash = Hash("code", data, 47)
print("--- Writing", FILE, "...")
fp = open(FILE, "w")
print("/* this file was generated by %s %s */" % (SCRIPT, VERSION), file=fp)
print(file=fp)
print("#define NAME_MAXLEN", 256, file=fp)
print(file=fp)
print("/* lexicon */", file=fp)
Array("lexicon", lexicon).dump(fp, trace)
Array("lexicon_offset", lexicon_offset).dump(fp, trace)
# split decomposition index table
offset1, offset2, shift = splitbins(phrasebook_offset, trace)
print("/* code->name phrasebook */", file=fp)
print("#define phrasebook_shift", shift, file=fp)
print("#define phrasebook_short", short, file=fp)
Array("phrasebook", phrasebook).dump(fp, trace)
Array("phrasebook_offset1", offset1).dump(fp, trace)
Array("phrasebook_offset2", offset2).dump(fp, trace)
print("/* name->code dictionary */", file=fp)
codehash.dump(fp, trace)
fp.close()
def merge_old_version(version, new, old):
# Changes to exclusion file not implemented yet
if old.exclusions != new.exclusions:
raise NotImplementedError("exclusions differ")
# In these change records, 0xFF means "no change"
bidir_changes = [0xFF]*0x110000
category_changes = [0xFF]*0x110000
decimal_changes = [0xFF]*0x110000
mirrored_changes = [0xFF]*0x110000
# In numeric data, 0 means "no change",
# -1 means "did not have a numeric value
numeric_changes = [0] * 0x110000
# normalization_changes is a list of key-value pairs
normalization_changes = []
for i in range(0x110000):
if new.table[i] is None:
# Characters unassigned in the new version ought to
# be unassigned in the old one
assert old.table[i] is None
continue
# check characters unassigned in the old version
if old.table[i] is None:
# category 0 is "unassigned"
category_changes[i] = 0
continue
# check characters that differ
if old.table[i] != new.table[i]:
for k in range(len(old.table[i])):
if old.table[i][k] != new.table[i][k]:
value = old.table[i][k]
if k == 2:
#print "CATEGORY",hex(i), old.table[i][k], new.table[i][k]
category_changes[i] = CATEGORY_NAMES.index(value)
elif k == 4:
#print "BIDIR",hex(i), old.table[i][k], new.table[i][k]
bidir_changes[i] = BIDIRECTIONAL_NAMES.index(value)
elif k == 5:
#print "DECOMP",hex(i), old.table[i][k], new.table[i][k]
# We assume that all normalization changes are in 1:1 mappings
assert " " not in value
normalization_changes.append((i, value))
elif k == 6:
#print "DECIMAL",hex(i), old.table[i][k], new.table[i][k]
# we only support changes where the old value is a single digit
assert value in "0123456789"
decimal_changes[i] = int(value)
elif k == 8:
# print "NUMERIC",hex(i), `old.table[i][k]`, new.table[i][k]
# Since 0 encodes "no change", the old value is better not 0
assert value != "0" and value != "-1"
if not value:
numeric_changes[i] = -1
else:
assert re.match("^[0-9]+$", value)
numeric_changes[i] = int(value)
elif k == 9:
if value == 'Y':
mirrored_changes[i] = '1'
else:
mirrored_changes[i] = '0'
elif k == 11:
# change to ISO comment, ignore
pass
elif k == 12:
# change to simple uppercase mapping; ignore
pass
elif k == 13:
# change to simple lowercase mapping; ignore
pass
elif k == 14:
# change to simple titlecase mapping; ignore
pass
elif k == 16:
# derived property changes; not yet
pass
else:
class Difference(Exception):pass
raise Difference(hex(i), k, old.table[i], new.table[i])
new.changed.append((version, list(zip(bidir_changes, category_changes,
decimal_changes, mirrored_changes,
numeric_changes)),
normalization_changes))
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# the following support code is taken from the unidb utilities
# Copyright (c) 1999-2000 by Secret Labs AB
# load a unicode-data file from disk
import sys
class UnicodeData:
# Record structure:
# [ID, name, category, combining, bidi, decomp, (6)
# decimal, digit, numeric, bidi-mirrored, Unicode-1-name, (11)
# ISO-comment, uppercase, lowercase, titlecase, ea-width, (16)
# derived-props] (17)
def __init__(self, filename, exclusions, eastasianwidth,
derivedprops, expand=1):
self.changed = []
file = open(filename)
table = [None] * 0x110000
while 1:
s = file.readline()
if not s:
break
s = s.strip().split(";")
char = int(s[0], 16)
table[char] = s
# expand first-last ranges
if expand:
field = None
for i in range(0, 0x110000):
s = table[i]
if s:
if s[1][-6:] == "First>":
s[1] = ""
field = s
elif s[1][-5:] == "Last>":
s[1] = ""
field = None
elif field:
f2 = field[:]
f2[0] = "%X" % i
table[i] = f2
# public attributes
self.filename = filename
self.table = table
self.chars = list(range(0x110000)) # unicode 3.2
file = open(exclusions)
self.exclusions = {}
for s in file:
s = s.strip()
if not s:
continue
if s[0] == '#':
continue
char = int(s.split()[0],16)
self.exclusions[char] = 1
widths = [None] * 0x110000
for s in open(eastasianwidth):
s = s.strip()
if not s:
continue
if s[0] == '#':
continue
s = s.split()[0].split(';')
if '..' in s[0]:
first, last = [int(c, 16) for c in s[0].split('..')]
chars = list(range(first, last+1))
else:
chars = [int(s[0], 16)]
for char in chars:
widths[char] = s[1]
for i in range(0, 0x110000):
if table[i] is not None:
table[i].append(widths[i])
for i in range(0, 0x110000):
if table[i] is not None:
table[i].append(set())
for s in open(derivedprops):
s = s.split('#', 1)[0].strip()
if not s:
continue
r, p = s.split(";")
r = r.strip()
p = p.strip()
if ".." in r:
first, last = [int(c, 16) for c in r.split('..')]
chars = list(range(first, last+1))
else:
chars = [int(r, 16)]
for char in chars:
if table[char]:
# Some properties (e.g. Default_Ignorable_Code_Point)
# apply to unassigned code points; ignore them
table[char][-1].add(p)
def uselatin1(self):
# restrict character range to ISO Latin 1
self.chars = list(range(256))
# hash table tools
# this is a straight-forward reimplementation of Python's built-in
# dictionary type, using a static data structure, and a custom string
# hash algorithm.
def myhash(s, magic):
h = 0
for c in map(ord, s.upper()):
h = (h * magic) + c
ix = h & 0xff000000
if ix:
h = (h ^ ((ix>>24) & 0xff)) & 0x00ffffff
return h
SIZES = [
(4,3), (8,3), (16,3), (32,5), (64,3), (128,3), (256,29), (512,17),
(1024,9), (2048,5), (4096,83), (8192,27), (16384,43), (32768,3),
(65536,45), (131072,9), (262144,39), (524288,39), (1048576,9),
(2097152,5), (4194304,3), (8388608,33), (16777216,27)
]
class Hash:
def __init__(self, name, data, magic):
# turn a (key, value) list into a static hash table structure
# determine table size
for size, poly in SIZES:
if size > len(data):
poly = size + poly
break
else:
raise AssertionError("ran out of polynominals")
print(size, "slots in hash table")
table = [None] * size
mask = size-1
n = 0
hash = myhash
# initialize hash table
for key, value in data:
h = hash(key, magic)
i = (~h) & mask
v = table[i]
if v is None:
table[i] = value
continue
incr = (h ^ (h >> 3)) & mask;
if not incr:
incr = mask
while 1:
n = n + 1
i = (i + incr) & mask
v = table[i]
if v is None:
table[i] = value
break
incr = incr << 1
if incr > mask:
incr = incr ^ poly
print(n, "collisions")
self.collisions = n
for i in range(len(table)):
if table[i] is None:
table[i] = 0
self.data = Array(name + "_hash", table)
self.magic = magic
self.name = name
self.size = size
self.poly = poly
def dump(self, file, trace):
# write data to file, as a C array
self.data.dump(file, trace)
file.write("#define %s_magic %d\n" % (self.name, self.magic))
file.write("#define %s_size %d\n" % (self.name, self.size))
file.write("#define %s_poly %d\n" % (self.name, self.poly))
# stuff to deal with arrays of unsigned integers
class Array:
def __init__(self, name, data):
self.name = name
self.data = data
def dump(self, file, trace=0):
# write data to file, as a C array
size = getsize(self.data)
if trace:
print(self.name+":", size*len(self.data), "bytes", file=sys.stderr)
file.write("static ")
if size == 1:
file.write("unsigned char")
elif size == 2:
file.write("unsigned short")
else:
file.write("unsigned int")
file.write(" " + self.name + "[] = {\n")
if self.data:
s = " "
for item in self.data:
i = str(item) + ", "
if len(s) + len(i) > 78:
file.write(s + "\n")
s = " " + i
else:
s = s + i
if s.strip():
file.write(s + "\n")
file.write("};\n\n")
def getsize(data):
# return smallest possible integer size for the given array
maxdata = max(data)
if maxdata < 256:
return 1
elif maxdata < 65536:
return 2
else:
return 4
def splitbins(t, trace=0):
"""t, trace=0 -> (t1, t2, shift). Split a table to save space.
t is a sequence of ints. This function can be useful to save space if
many of the ints are the same. t1 and t2 are lists of ints, and shift
is an int, chosen to minimize the combined size of t1 and t2 (in C
code), and where for each i in range(len(t)),
t[i] == t2[(t1[i >> shift] << shift) + (i & mask)]
where mask is a bitmask isolating the last "shift" bits.
If optional arg trace is non-zero (default zero), progress info
is printed to sys.stderr. The higher the value, the more info
you'll get.
"""
import sys
if trace:
def dump(t1, t2, shift, bytes):
print("%d+%d bins at shift %d; %d bytes" % (
len(t1), len(t2), shift, bytes), file=sys.stderr)
print("Size of original table:", len(t)*getsize(t), \
"bytes", file=sys.stderr)
n = len(t)-1 # last valid index
maxshift = 0 # the most we can shift n and still have something left
if n > 0:
while n >> 1:
n >>= 1
maxshift += 1
del n
bytes = sys.maxsize # smallest total size so far
t = tuple(t) # so slices can be dict keys
for shift in range(maxshift + 1):
t1 = []
t2 = []
size = 2**shift
bincache = {}
for i in range(0, len(t), size):
bin = t[i:i+size]
index = bincache.get(bin)
if index is None:
index = len(t2)
bincache[bin] = index
t2.extend(bin)
t1.append(index >> shift)
# determine memory size
b = len(t1)*getsize(t1) + len(t2)*getsize(t2)
if trace > 1:
dump(t1, t2, shift, b)
if b < bytes:
best = t1, t2, shift
bytes = b
t1, t2, shift = best
if trace:
print("Best:", end=' ', file=sys.stderr)
dump(t1, t2, shift, bytes)
if __debug__:
# exhaustively verify that the decomposition is correct
mask = ~((~0) << shift) # i.e., low-bit mask of shift bits
for i in range(len(t)):
assert t[i] == t2[(t1[i >> shift] << shift) + (i & mask)]
return best
if __name__ == "__main__":
maketables(1)