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cpython/Objects/methodobject.c

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/* Method object implementation */
#include "Python.h"
#include "structmember.h"
/* Free list for method objects to safe malloc/free overhead
* The m_self element is used to chain the objects.
*/
static PyCFunctionObject *free_list = NULL;
static int numfree = 0;
#ifndef PyCFunction_MAXFREELIST
#define PyCFunction_MAXFREELIST 256
#endif
/* undefine macro trampoline to PyCFunction_NewEx */
#undef PyCFunction_New
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *)
PyCFunction_New(PyMethodDef *ml, PyObject *self)
{
return PyCFunction_NewEx(ml, self, NULL);
}
PyObject *
PyCFunction_NewEx(PyMethodDef *ml, PyObject *self, PyObject *module)
{
PyCFunctionObject *op;
op = free_list;
if (op != NULL) {
free_list = (PyCFunctionObject *)(op->m_self);
(void)PyObject_INIT(op, &PyCFunction_Type);
numfree--;
}
else {
op = PyObject_GC_New(PyCFunctionObject, &PyCFunction_Type);
if (op == NULL)
return NULL;
}
op->m_weakreflist = NULL;
op->m_ml = ml;
Py_XINCREF(self);
op->m_self = self;
Py_XINCREF(module);
op->m_module = module;
_PyObject_GC_TRACK(op);
return (PyObject *)op;
}
PyCFunction
PyCFunction_GetFunction(PyObject *op)
{
if (!PyCFunction_Check(op)) {
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
return NULL;
}
return PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(op);
}
PyObject *
PyCFunction_GetSelf(PyObject *op)
{
if (!PyCFunction_Check(op)) {
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
return NULL;
}
return PyCFunction_GET_SELF(op);
}
int
PyCFunction_GetFlags(PyObject *op)
{
if (!PyCFunction_Check(op)) {
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
return -1;
}
return PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(op);
}
PyObject *
PyCFunction_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
PyCFunctionObject* f = (PyCFunctionObject*)func;
PyCFunction meth = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
PyObject *self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
PyObject *arg, *res;
Py_ssize_t size;
int flags;
/* PyCFunction_Call() must not be called with an exception set,
because it may clear it (directly or indirectly) and so the
caller loses its exception */
assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
flags = PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & ~(METH_CLASS | METH_STATIC | METH_COEXIST);
if (flags == (METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS)) {
res = (*(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)meth)(self, args, kwds);
}
else if (flags == METH_FASTCALL) {
PyObject **stack = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
Py_ssize_t nargs = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
res = _PyCFunction_FastCallDict(func, stack, nargs, kwds);
}
else {
if (kwds != NULL && PyDict_Size(kwds) != 0) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%.200s() takes no keyword arguments",
f->m_ml->ml_name);
return NULL;
}
switch (flags) {
case METH_VARARGS:
res = (*meth)(self, args);
break;
case METH_NOARGS:
size = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
if (size != 0) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s() takes no arguments (%zd given)",
f->m_ml->ml_name, size);
return NULL;
}
res = (*meth)(self, NULL);
break;
case METH_O:
size = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
if (size != 1) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s() takes exactly one argument (%zd given)",
f->m_ml->ml_name, size);
return NULL;
}
arg = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
res = (*meth)(self, arg);
break;
default:
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
"Bad call flags in PyCFunction_Call. "
"METH_OLDARGS is no longer supported!");
return NULL;
}
}
return _Py_CheckFunctionResult(func, res, NULL);
}
PyObject *
_PyCFunction_FastCallDict(PyObject *func_obj, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t nargs,
PyObject *kwargs)
{
PyCFunctionObject *func = (PyCFunctionObject*)func_obj;
PyCFunction meth = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
PyObject *self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
PyObject *result;
int flags;
assert(PyCFunction_Check(func));
assert(func != NULL);
assert(nargs >= 0);
assert(nargs == 0 || args != NULL);
assert(kwargs == NULL || PyDict_Check(kwargs));
/* _PyCFunction_FastCallDict() must not be called with an exception set,
because it may clear it (directly or indirectly) and so the
caller loses its exception */
assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
flags = PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & ~(METH_CLASS | METH_STATIC | METH_COEXIST);
switch (flags)
{
case METH_NOARGS:
if (kwargs != NULL && PyDict_Size(kwargs) != 0) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%.200s() takes no keyword arguments",
func->m_ml->ml_name);
return NULL;
}
if (nargs != 0) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s() takes no arguments (%zd given)",
func->m_ml->ml_name, nargs);
return NULL;
}
result = (*meth) (self, NULL);
break;
case METH_O:
if (kwargs != NULL && PyDict_Size(kwargs) != 0) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%.200s() takes no keyword arguments",
func->m_ml->ml_name);
return NULL;
}
if (nargs != 1) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s() takes exactly one argument (%zd given)",
func->m_ml->ml_name, nargs);
return NULL;
}
result = (*meth) (self, args[0]);
break;
case METH_VARARGS:
case METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS:
{
/* Slow-path: create a temporary tuple */
PyObject *tuple;
if (!(flags & METH_KEYWORDS) && kwargs != NULL && PyDict_Size(kwargs) != 0) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s() takes no keyword arguments",
func->m_ml->ml_name);
return NULL;
}
tuple = _PyStack_AsTuple(args, nargs);
if (tuple == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
if (flags & METH_KEYWORDS) {
result = (*(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)meth) (self, tuple, kwargs);
}
else {
result = (*meth) (self, tuple);
}
Py_DECREF(tuple);
break;
}
case METH_FASTCALL:
{
PyObject **stack;
PyObject *kwnames;
_PyCFunctionFast fastmeth = (_PyCFunctionFast)meth;
stack = _PyStack_UnpackDict(args, nargs, kwargs, &kwnames, func_obj);
if (stack == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
result = (*fastmeth) (self, stack, nargs, kwnames);
if (stack != args) {
PyMem_Free(stack);
}
Py_XDECREF(kwnames);
break;
}
default:
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
"Bad call flags in PyCFunction_Call. "
"METH_OLDARGS is no longer supported!");
return NULL;
}
result = _Py_CheckFunctionResult(func_obj, result, NULL);
return result;
}
PyObject *
_PyCFunction_FastCallKeywords(PyObject *func, PyObject **stack,
Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwnames)
{
PyObject *kwdict, *result;
Py_ssize_t nkwargs;
assert(PyCFunction_Check(func));
nkwargs = (kwnames == NULL) ? 0 : PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwnames);
if (nkwargs > 0) {
kwdict = _PyStack_AsDict(stack + nargs, nkwargs, kwnames, func);
if (kwdict == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
}
else {
kwdict = NULL;
}
result = _PyCFunction_FastCallDict(func, stack, nargs, kwdict);
Py_XDECREF(kwdict);
return result;
}
/* Methods (the standard built-in methods, that is) */
static void
meth_dealloc(PyCFunctionObject *m)
{
_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(m);
if (m->m_weakreflist != NULL) {
PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject*) m);
}
Py_XDECREF(m->m_self);
Py_XDECREF(m->m_module);
if (numfree < PyCFunction_MAXFREELIST) {
m->m_self = (PyObject *)free_list;
free_list = m;
numfree++;
}
else {
PyObject_GC_Del(m);
}
}
static PyObject *
meth_reduce(PyCFunctionObject *m)
{
PyObject *builtins;
PyObject *getattr;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(getattr);
if (m->m_self == NULL || PyModule_Check(m->m_self))
return PyUnicode_FromString(m->m_ml->ml_name);
builtins = PyEval_GetBuiltins();
getattr = _PyDict_GetItemId(builtins, &PyId_getattr);
return Py_BuildValue("O(Os)", getattr, m->m_self, m->m_ml->ml_name);
}
static PyMethodDef meth_methods[] = {
{"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)meth_reduce, METH_NOARGS, NULL},
{NULL, NULL}
};
static PyObject *
meth_get__text_signature__(PyCFunctionObject *m, void *closure)
{
return _PyType_GetTextSignatureFromInternalDoc(m->m_ml->ml_name, m->m_ml->ml_doc);
}
static PyObject *
meth_get__doc__(PyCFunctionObject *m, void *closure)
{
return _PyType_GetDocFromInternalDoc(m->m_ml->ml_name, m->m_ml->ml_doc);
}
static PyObject *
meth_get__name__(PyCFunctionObject *m, void *closure)
{
return PyUnicode_FromString(m->m_ml->ml_name);
}
static PyObject *
meth_get__qualname__(PyCFunctionObject *m, void *closure)
{
/* If __self__ is a module or NULL, return m.__name__
(e.g. len.__qualname__ == 'len')
If __self__ is a type, return m.__self__.__qualname__ + '.' + m.__name__
(e.g. dict.fromkeys.__qualname__ == 'dict.fromkeys')
Otherwise return type(m.__self__).__qualname__ + '.' + m.__name__
(e.g. [].append.__qualname__ == 'list.append') */
PyObject *type, *type_qualname, *res;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(__qualname__);
if (m->m_self == NULL || PyModule_Check(m->m_self))
return PyUnicode_FromString(m->m_ml->ml_name);
type = PyType_Check(m->m_self) ? m->m_self : (PyObject*)Py_TYPE(m->m_self);
type_qualname = _PyObject_GetAttrId(type, &PyId___qualname__);
if (type_qualname == NULL)
return NULL;
if (!PyUnicode_Check(type_qualname)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "<method>.__class__."
"__qualname__ is not a unicode object");
Py_XDECREF(type_qualname);
return NULL;
}
res = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%S.%s", type_qualname, m->m_ml->ml_name);
Py_DECREF(type_qualname);
return res;
}
static int
meth_traverse(PyCFunctionObject *m, visitproc visit, void *arg)
{
Py_VISIT(m->m_self);
Py_VISIT(m->m_module);
return 0;
}
static PyObject *
meth_get__self__(PyCFunctionObject *m, void *closure)
{
PyObject *self;
self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(m);
if (self == NULL)
self = Py_None;
Py_INCREF(self);
return self;
}
static PyGetSetDef meth_getsets [] = {
{"__doc__", (getter)meth_get__doc__, NULL, NULL},
{"__name__", (getter)meth_get__name__, NULL, NULL},
{"__qualname__", (getter)meth_get__qualname__, NULL, NULL},
{"__self__", (getter)meth_get__self__, NULL, NULL},
{"__text_signature__", (getter)meth_get__text_signature__, NULL, NULL},
{0}
};
#define OFF(x) offsetof(PyCFunctionObject, x)
static PyMemberDef meth_members[] = {
{"__module__", T_OBJECT, OFF(m_module), PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED},
{NULL}
};
static PyObject *
meth_repr(PyCFunctionObject *m)
{
if (m->m_self == NULL || PyModule_Check(m->m_self))
return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<built-in function %s>",
m->m_ml->ml_name);
return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<built-in method %s of %s object at %p>",
m->m_ml->ml_name,
m->m_self->ob_type->tp_name,
m->m_self);
}
static PyObject *
meth_richcompare(PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op)
{
PyCFunctionObject *a, *b;
PyObject *res;
int eq;
if ((op != Py_EQ && op != Py_NE) ||
!PyCFunction_Check(self) ||
!PyCFunction_Check(other))
{
Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
}
a = (PyCFunctionObject *)self;
b = (PyCFunctionObject *)other;
eq = a->m_self == b->m_self;
if (eq)
eq = a->m_ml->ml_meth == b->m_ml->ml_meth;
if (op == Py_EQ)
res = eq ? Py_True : Py_False;
else
res = eq ? Py_False : Py_True;
Py_INCREF(res);
return res;
}
static Py_hash_t
meth_hash(PyCFunctionObject *a)
{
Py_hash_t x, y;
if (a->m_self == NULL)
x = 0;
else {
x = PyObject_Hash(a->m_self);
if (x == -1)
return -1;
}
y = _Py_HashPointer((void*)(a->m_ml->ml_meth));
if (y == -1)
return -1;
x ^= y;
if (x == -1)
x = -2;
return x;
}
PyTypeObject PyCFunction_Type = {
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
"builtin_function_or_method",
sizeof(PyCFunctionObject),
0,
(destructor)meth_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
0, /* tp_print */
0, /* tp_getattr */
0, /* tp_setattr */
0, /* tp_reserved */
(reprfunc)meth_repr, /* tp_repr */
0, /* tp_as_number */
0, /* tp_as_sequence */
0, /* tp_as_mapping */
(hashfunc)meth_hash, /* tp_hash */
PyCFunction_Call, /* tp_call */
0, /* tp_str */
PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
0, /* tp_setattro */
0, /* tp_as_buffer */
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,/* tp_flags */
0, /* tp_doc */
(traverseproc)meth_traverse, /* tp_traverse */
0, /* tp_clear */
meth_richcompare, /* tp_richcompare */
offsetof(PyCFunctionObject, m_weakreflist), /* tp_weaklistoffset */
0, /* tp_iter */
0, /* tp_iternext */
meth_methods, /* tp_methods */
meth_members, /* tp_members */
meth_getsets, /* tp_getset */
0, /* tp_base */
0, /* tp_dict */
};
/* Clear out the free list */
int
PyCFunction_ClearFreeList(void)
{
int freelist_size = numfree;
while (free_list) {
PyCFunctionObject *v = free_list;
free_list = (PyCFunctionObject *)(v->m_self);
PyObject_GC_Del(v);
numfree--;
}
assert(numfree == 0);
return freelist_size;
}
void
PyCFunction_Fini(void)
{
(void)PyCFunction_ClearFreeList();
}
/* Print summary info about the state of the optimized allocator */
void
_PyCFunction_DebugMallocStats(FILE *out)
{
_PyDebugAllocatorStats(out,
"free PyCFunctionObject",
numfree, sizeof(PyCFunctionObject));
}
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