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cpython/Lib/distutils/cygwinccompiler.py

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"""distutils.cygwinccompiler
Provides the CygwinCCompiler class, a subclass of UnixCCompiler that
handles the Cygwin port of the GNU C compiler to Windows. It also contains
the Mingw32CCompiler class which handles the mingw32 port of GCC (same as
cygwin in no-cygwin mode).
"""
# problems:
#
# * if you use a msvc compiled python version (1.5.2)
# 1. you have to insert a __GNUC__ section in its config.h
# 2. you have to generate a import library for its dll
# - create a def-file for python??.dll
# - create a import library using
# dlltool --dllname python15.dll --def python15.def \
# --output-lib libpython15.a
#
# see also http://starship.python.net/crew/kernr/mingw32/Notes.html
#
# * We put export_symbols in a def-file, and don't use
# --export-all-symbols because it doesn't worked reliable in some
# tested configurations. And because other windows compilers also
# need their symbols specified this no serious problem.
#
# tested configurations:
#
# * cygwin gcc 2.91.57/ld 2.9.4/dllwrap 0.2.4 works
# (after patching python's config.h and for C++ some other include files)
# see also http://starship.python.net/crew/kernr/mingw32/Notes.html
# * mingw32 gcc 2.95.2/ld 2.9.4/dllwrap 0.2.4 works
# (ld doesn't support -shared, so we use dllwrap)
# * cygwin gcc 2.95.2/ld 2.10.90/dllwrap 2.10.90 works now
# - its dllwrap doesn't work, there is a bug in binutils 2.10.90
# see also http://sources.redhat.com/ml/cygwin/2000-06/msg01274.html
# - using gcc -mdll instead dllwrap doesn't work without -static because
# it tries to link against dlls instead their import libraries. (If
# it finds the dll first.)
# By specifying -static we force ld to link against the import libraries,
# this is windows standard and there are normally not the necessary symbols
# in the dlls.
# created 2000/05/05, Rene Liebscher
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import os,sys,copy
from distutils.unixccompiler import UnixCCompiler
from distutils.file_util import write_file
class CygwinCCompiler (UnixCCompiler):
compiler_type = 'cygwin'
obj_extension = ".o"
static_lib_extension = ".a"
shared_lib_extension = ".dll"
static_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
shared_lib_format = "%s%s"
exe_extension = ".exe"
def __init__ (self,
verbose=0,
dry_run=0,
force=0):
UnixCCompiler.__init__ (self, verbose, dry_run, force)
(status, details) = check_config_h()
self.debug_print("Python's GCC status: %s (details: %s)" %
(status, details))
if status is not CONFIG_H_OK:
self.warn(
"Python's config.h doesn't seem to support your compiler. " +
("Reason: %s." % details) +
"Compiling may fail because of undefined preprocessor macros.")
(self.gcc_version, self.ld_version, self.dllwrap_version) = \
get_versions()
self.debug_print(self.compiler_type + ": gcc %s, ld %s, dllwrap %s\n" %
(self.gcc_version,
self.ld_version,
self.dllwrap_version) )
# ld_version >= "2.10.90" should also be able to use
# gcc -mdll instead of dllwrap
# Older dllwraps had own version numbers, newer ones use the
# same as the rest of binutils ( also ld )
# dllwrap 2.10.90 is buggy
if self.ld_version >= "2.10.90":
self.linker = "gcc"
else:
self.linker = "dllwrap"
# Hard-code GCC because that's what this is all about.
# XXX optimization, warnings etc. should be customizable.
self.set_executables(compiler='gcc -mcygwin -O -Wall',
compiler_so='gcc -mcygwin -mdll -O -Wall',
linker_exe='gcc -mcygwin',
linker_so=('%s -mcygwin -mdll -static' %
self.linker))
# cygwin and mingw32 need different sets of libraries
if self.gcc_version == "2.91.57":
# cygwin shouldn't need msvcrt, but without the dlls will crash
# (gcc version 2.91.57) -- perhaps something about initialization
self.dll_libraries=["msvcrt"]
self.warn(
"Consider upgrading to a newer version of gcc")
else:
self.dll_libraries=[]
# __init__ ()
def link_shared_object (self,
objects,
output_filename,
output_dir=None,
libraries=None,
library_dirs=None,
runtime_library_dirs=None,
export_symbols=None,
debug=0,
extra_preargs=None,
extra_postargs=None,
build_temp=None):
# use separate copies, so we can modify the lists
extra_preargs = copy.copy(extra_preargs or [])
libraries = copy.copy(libraries or [])
# Additional libraries
libraries.extend(self.dll_libraries)
# we want to put some files in the same directory as the
# object files are, build_temp doesn't help much
# where are the object files
temp_dir = os.path.dirname(objects[0])
# name of dll to give the helper files (def, lib, exp) the same name
(dll_name, dll_extension) = os.path.splitext(
os.path.basename(output_filename))
# generate the filenames for these files
def_file = None # this will be done later, if necessary
exp_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, dll_name + ".exp")
lib_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'lib' + dll_name + ".a")
#extra_preargs.append("--verbose")
if self.linker == "dllwrap":
extra_preargs.extend([#"--output-exp",exp_file,
"--output-lib",lib_file,
])
else:
# doesn't work: bfd_close build\...\libfoo.a: Invalid operation
extra_preargs.extend([#"-Wl,--out-implib,%s" % lib_file,
])
# check what we got in export_symbols
if export_symbols is not None:
# Make .def file
# (It would probably better to check if we really need this,
# but for this we had to insert some unchanged parts of
# UnixCCompiler, and this is not what we want.)
def_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, dll_name + ".def")
contents = [
"LIBRARY %s" % os.path.basename(output_filename),
"EXPORTS"]
for sym in export_symbols:
contents.append(sym)
self.execute(write_file, (def_file, contents),
"writing %s" % def_file)
if def_file:
if self.linker == "dllwrap":
# for dllwrap we have to use a special option
extra_preargs.append("--def")
# for gcc/ld it is specified as any other object file
extra_preargs.append(def_file)
# who wants symbols and a many times larger output file
# should explicitly switch the debug mode on
# otherwise we let dllwrap/ld strip the output file
# (On my machine unstripped_file = stripped_file + 254KB
# 10KB < stripped_file < ??100KB )
if not debug:
extra_preargs.append("-s")
UnixCCompiler.link_shared_object(self,
objects,
output_filename,
output_dir,
libraries,
library_dirs,
runtime_library_dirs,
None, # export_symbols, we do this in our def-file
debug,
extra_preargs,
extra_postargs,
build_temp)
# link_shared_object ()
# class CygwinCCompiler
# the same as cygwin plus some additional parameters
class Mingw32CCompiler (CygwinCCompiler):
compiler_type = 'mingw32'
def __init__ (self,
verbose=0,
dry_run=0,
force=0):
CygwinCCompiler.__init__ (self, verbose, dry_run, force)
# A real mingw32 doesn't need to specify a different entry point,
# but cygwin 2.91.57 in no-cygwin-mode needs it.
if self.gcc_version <= "2.91.57":
entry_point = '--entry _DllMain@12'
else:
entry_point = ''
self.set_executables(compiler='gcc -mno-cygwin -O -Wall',
compiler_so='gcc -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall',
linker_exe='gcc -mno-cygwin',
linker_so='%s -mno-cygwin -mdll -static %s'
% (self.linker, entry_point))
# Maybe we should also append -mthreads, but then the finished
# dlls need another dll (mingwm10.dll see Mingw32 docs)
# (-mthreads: Support thread-safe exception handling on `Mingw32')
# no additional libraries needed
self.dll_libraries=[]
# __init__ ()
# class Mingw32CCompiler
# Because these compilers aren't configured in Python's config.h file by
# default, we should at least warn the user if he is using a unmodified
# version.
CONFIG_H_OK = "ok"
CONFIG_H_NOTOK = "not ok"
CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN = "uncertain"
def check_config_h():
"""Check if the current Python installation (specifically, config.h)
appears amenable to building extensions with GCC. Returns a tuple
(status, details), where 'status' is one of the following constants:
CONFIG_H_OK
all is well, go ahead and compile
CONFIG_H_NOTOK
doesn't look good
CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN
not sure -- unable to read config.h
'details' is a human-readable string explaining the situation.
Note there are two ways to conclude "OK": either 'sys.version' contains
the string "GCC" (implying that this Python was built with GCC), or the
installed "config.h" contains the string "__GNUC__".
"""
# XXX since this function also checks sys.version, it's not strictly a
# "config.h" check -- should probably be renamed...
from distutils import sysconfig
import string,sys
# if sys.version contains GCC then python was compiled with
# GCC, and the config.h file should be OK
if string.find(sys.version,"GCC") >= 0:
return (CONFIG_H_OK, "sys.version mentions 'GCC'")
fn = sysconfig.get_config_h_filename()
try:
# It would probably better to read single lines to search.
# But we do this only once, and it is fast enough
f = open(fn)
s = f.read()
f.close()
except IOError, exc:
# if we can't read this file, we cannot say it is wrong
# the compiler will complain later about this file as missing
return (CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN,
"couldn't read '%s': %s" % (fn, exc.strerror))
else:
# "config.h" contains an "#ifdef __GNUC__" or something similar
if string.find(s,"__GNUC__") >= 0:
return (CONFIG_H_OK, "'%s' mentions '__GNUC__'" % fn)
else:
return (CONFIG_H_NOTOK, "'%s' does not mention '__GNUC__'" % fn)
def get_versions():
""" Try to find out the versions of gcc, ld and dllwrap.
If not possible it returns None for it.
"""
from distutils.version import StrictVersion
from distutils.spawn import find_executable
import re
gcc_exe = find_executable('gcc')
if gcc_exe:
out = os.popen(gcc_exe + ' -dumpversion','r')
out_string = out.read()
out.close()
result = re.search('(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)',out_string)
if result:
gcc_version = StrictVersion(result.group(1))
else:
gcc_version = None
else:
gcc_version = None
ld_exe = find_executable('ld')
if ld_exe:
out = os.popen(ld_exe + ' -v','r')
out_string = out.read()
out.close()
result = re.search('(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)',out_string)
if result:
ld_version = StrictVersion(result.group(1))
else:
ld_version = None
else:
ld_version = None
dllwrap_exe = find_executable('dllwrap')
if dllwrap_exe:
out = os.popen(dllwrap_exe + ' --version','r')
out_string = out.read()
out.close()
result = re.search(' (\d+\.\d+\.\d+)',out_string)
if result:
dllwrap_version = StrictVersion(result.group(1))
else:
dllwrap_version = None
else:
dllwrap_version = None
return (gcc_version, ld_version, dllwrap_version)
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