cpython/Lib/test/test_float.py

375 lines
14 KiB
Python

import unittest, struct
import os
from test import test_support
import math
from math import isinf, isnan
import operator
INF = float("inf")
NAN = float("nan")
class GeneralFloatCases(unittest.TestCase):
def test_float(self):
self.assertEqual(float(3.14), 3.14)
self.assertEqual(float(314), 314.0)
self.assertEqual(float(" 3.14 "), 3.14)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, " 0x3.1 ")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, " -0x3.p-1 ")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, " +0x3.p-1 ")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "++3.14")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "+-3.14")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "-+3.14")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "--3.14")
if have_unicode:
self.assertEqual(float(unicode(" 3.14 ")), 3.14)
self.assertEqual(float(unicode(" \u0663.\u0661\u0664 ",'raw-unicode-escape')), 3.14)
# Implementation limitation in PyFloat_FromString()
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, unicode("1"*10000))
@test_support.run_with_locale('LC_NUMERIC', 'fr_FR', 'de_DE')
def test_float_with_comma(self):
# set locale to something that doesn't use '.' for the decimal point
# float must not accept the locale specific decimal point but
# it still has to accept the normal python syntac
import locale
if not locale.localeconv()['decimal_point'] == ',':
return
self.assertEqual(float(" 3.14 "), 3.14)
self.assertEqual(float("+3.14 "), 3.14)
self.assertEqual(float("-3.14 "), -3.14)
self.assertEqual(float(".14 "), .14)
self.assertEqual(float("3. "), 3.0)
self.assertEqual(float("3.e3 "), 3000.0)
self.assertEqual(float("3.2e3 "), 3200.0)
self.assertEqual(float("2.5e-1 "), 0.25)
self.assertEqual(float("5e-1"), 0.5)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, " 3,14 ")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, " +3,14 ")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, " -3,14 ")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, " 0x3.1 ")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, " -0x3.p-1 ")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, " +0x3.p-1 ")
self.assertEqual(float(" 25.e-1 "), 2.5)
self.assertEqual(fcmp(float(" .25e-1 "), .025), 0)
def test_floatconversion(self):
# Make sure that calls to __float__() work properly
class Foo0:
def __float__(self):
return 42.
class Foo1(object):
def __float__(self):
return 42.
class Foo2(float):
def __float__(self):
return 42.
class Foo3(float):
def __new__(cls, value=0.):
return float.__new__(cls, 2*value)
def __float__(self):
return self
class Foo4(float):
def __float__(self):
return 42
self.assertAlmostEqual(float(Foo0()), 42.)
self.assertAlmostEqual(float(Foo1()), 42.)
self.assertAlmostEqual(float(Foo2()), 42.)
self.assertAlmostEqual(float(Foo3(21)), 42.)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, float, Foo4(42))
def test_floatasratio(self):
for f, ratio in [
(0.875, (7, 8)),
(-0.875, (-7, 8)),
(0.0, (0, 1)),
(11.5, (23, 2)),
]:
self.assertEqual(f.as_integer_ratio(), ratio)
for i in range(10000):
f = random.random()
f *= 10 ** random.randint(-100, 100)
n, d = f.as_integer_ratio()
self.assertEqual(float(n).__truediv__(d), f)
R = fractions.Fraction
self.assertEqual(R(0, 1),
R(*float(0.0).as_integer_ratio()))
self.assertEqual(R(5, 2),
R(*float(2.5).as_integer_ratio()))
self.assertEqual(R(1, 2),
R(*float(0.5).as_integer_ratio()))
self.assertEqual(R(4728779608739021, 2251799813685248),
R(*float(2.1).as_integer_ratio()))
self.assertEqual(R(-4728779608739021, 2251799813685248),
R(*float(-2.1).as_integer_ratio()))
self.assertEqual(R(-2100, 1),
R(*float(-2100.0).as_integer_ratio()))
self.assertRaises(OverflowError, float('inf').as_integer_ratio)
self.assertRaises(OverflowError, float('-inf').as_integer_ratio)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float('nan').as_integer_ratio)
class FormatFunctionsTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.save_formats = {'double':float.__getformat__('double'),
'float':float.__getformat__('float')}
def tearDown(self):
float.__setformat__('double', self.save_formats['double'])
float.__setformat__('float', self.save_formats['float'])
def test_getformat(self):
self.assert_(float.__getformat__('double') in
['unknown', 'IEEE, big-endian', 'IEEE, little-endian'])
self.assert_(float.__getformat__('float') in
['unknown', 'IEEE, big-endian', 'IEEE, little-endian'])
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float.__getformat__, 'chicken')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, float.__getformat__, 1)
def test_setformat(self):
for t in 'double', 'float':
float.__setformat__(t, 'unknown')
if self.save_formats[t] == 'IEEE, big-endian':
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float.__setformat__,
t, 'IEEE, little-endian')
elif self.save_formats[t] == 'IEEE, little-endian':
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float.__setformat__,
t, 'IEEE, big-endian')
else:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float.__setformat__,
t, 'IEEE, big-endian')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float.__setformat__,
t, 'IEEE, little-endian')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float.__setformat__,
t, 'chicken')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float.__setformat__,
'chicken', 'unknown')
BE_DOUBLE_INF = b'\x7f\xf0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
LE_DOUBLE_INF = bytes(reversed(BE_DOUBLE_INF))
BE_DOUBLE_NAN = b'\x7f\xf8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
LE_DOUBLE_NAN = bytes(reversed(BE_DOUBLE_NAN))
BE_FLOAT_INF = b'\x7f\x80\x00\x00'
LE_FLOAT_INF = bytes(reversed(BE_FLOAT_INF))
BE_FLOAT_NAN = b'\x7f\xc0\x00\x00'
LE_FLOAT_NAN = bytes(reversed(BE_FLOAT_NAN))
# on non-IEEE platforms, attempting to unpack a bit pattern
# representing an infinity or a NaN should raise an exception.
class UnknownFormatTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.save_formats = {'double':float.__getformat__('double'),
'float':float.__getformat__('float')}
float.__setformat__('double', 'unknown')
float.__setformat__('float', 'unknown')
def tearDown(self):
float.__setformat__('double', self.save_formats['double'])
float.__setformat__('float', self.save_formats['float'])
def test_double_specials_dont_unpack(self):
for fmt, data in [('>d', BE_DOUBLE_INF),
('>d', BE_DOUBLE_NAN),
('<d', LE_DOUBLE_INF),
('<d', LE_DOUBLE_NAN)]:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, struct.unpack, fmt, data)
def test_float_specials_dont_unpack(self):
for fmt, data in [('>f', BE_FLOAT_INF),
('>f', BE_FLOAT_NAN),
('<f', LE_FLOAT_INF),
('<f', LE_FLOAT_NAN)]:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, struct.unpack, fmt, data)
# on an IEEE platform, all we guarantee is that bit patterns
# representing infinities or NaNs do not raise an exception; all else
# is accident (today).
# let's also try to guarantee that -0.0 and 0.0 don't get confused.
class IEEEFormatTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
if float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"):
def test_double_specials_do_unpack(self):
for fmt, data in [('>d', BE_DOUBLE_INF),
('>d', BE_DOUBLE_NAN),
('<d', LE_DOUBLE_INF),
('<d', LE_DOUBLE_NAN)]:
struct.unpack(fmt, data)
if float.__getformat__("float").startswith("IEEE"):
def test_float_specials_do_unpack(self):
for fmt, data in [('>f', BE_FLOAT_INF),
('>f', BE_FLOAT_NAN),
('<f', LE_FLOAT_INF),
('<f', LE_FLOAT_NAN)]:
struct.unpack(fmt, data)
if float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"):
def test_negative_zero(self):
import math
def pos_pos():
return 0.0, math.atan2(0.0, -1)
def pos_neg():
return 0.0, math.atan2(-0.0, -1)
def neg_pos():
return -0.0, math.atan2(0.0, -1)
def neg_neg():
return -0.0, math.atan2(-0.0, -1)
self.assertEquals(pos_pos(), neg_pos())
self.assertEquals(pos_neg(), neg_neg())
class FormatTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_format(self):
# these should be rewritten to use both format(x, spec) and
# x.__format__(spec)
self.assertEqual(format(0.0, 'f'), '0.000000')
# the default is 'g', except for empty format spec
self.assertEqual(format(0.0, ''), '0.0')
self.assertEqual(format(0.01, ''), '0.01')
self.assertEqual(format(0.01, 'g'), '0.01')
self.assertEqual(format(1.0, 'f'), '1.000000')
self.assertEqual(format(-1.0, 'f'), '-1.000000')
self.assertEqual(format( 1.0, ' f'), ' 1.000000')
self.assertEqual(format(-1.0, ' f'), '-1.000000')
self.assertEqual(format( 1.0, '+f'), '+1.000000')
self.assertEqual(format(-1.0, '+f'), '-1.000000')
# % formatting
self.assertEqual(format(-1.0, '%'), '-100.000000%')
# conversion to string should fail
self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 3.0, "s")
# other format specifiers shouldn't work on floats,
# in particular int specifiers
for format_spec in ([chr(x) for x in range(ord('a'), ord('z')+1)] +
[chr(x) for x in range(ord('A'), ord('Z')+1)]):
if not format_spec in 'eEfFgGn%':
self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 0.0, format_spec)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 1.0, format_spec)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, -1.0, format_spec)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 1e100, format_spec)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, -1e100, format_spec)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 1e-100, format_spec)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, -1e-100, format_spec)
class ReprTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_repr(self):
floats_file = open(os.path.join(os.path.split(__file__)[0],
'floating_points.txt'))
for line in floats_file:
line = line.strip()
if not line or line.startswith('#'):
continue
v = eval(line)
self.assertEqual(v, eval(repr(v)))
floats_file.close()
# Beginning with Python 2.6 float has cross platform compatible
# ways to create and representate inf and nan
class InfNanTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_inf_from_str(self):
self.assert_(isinf(float("inf")))
self.assert_(isinf(float("+inf")))
self.assert_(isinf(float("-inf")))
self.assertEqual(repr(float("inf")), "inf")
self.assertEqual(repr(float("+inf")), "inf")
self.assertEqual(repr(float("-inf")), "-inf")
self.assertEqual(repr(float("INF")), "inf")
self.assertEqual(repr(float("+Inf")), "inf")
self.assertEqual(repr(float("-iNF")), "-inf")
self.assertEqual(str(float("inf")), "inf")
self.assertEqual(str(float("+inf")), "inf")
self.assertEqual(str(float("-inf")), "-inf")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "info")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "+info")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "-info")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "in")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "+in")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "-in")
def test_inf_as_str(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(1e300 * 1e300), "inf")
self.assertEqual(repr(-1e300 * 1e300), "-inf")
self.assertEqual(str(1e300 * 1e300), "inf")
self.assertEqual(str(-1e300 * 1e300), "-inf")
def test_nan_from_str(self):
self.assert_(isnan(float("nan")))
self.assert_(isnan(float("+nan")))
self.assert_(isnan(float("-nan")))
self.assertEqual(repr(float("nan")), "nan")
self.assertEqual(repr(float("+nan")), "nan")
self.assertEqual(repr(float("-nan")), "nan")
self.assertEqual(repr(float("NAN")), "nan")
self.assertEqual(repr(float("+NAn")), "nan")
self.assertEqual(repr(float("-NaN")), "nan")
self.assertEqual(str(float("nan")), "nan")
self.assertEqual(str(float("+nan")), "nan")
self.assertEqual(str(float("-nan")), "nan")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "nana")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "+nana")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "-nana")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "na")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "+na")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "-na")
def test_nan_as_str(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(1e300 * 1e300 * 0), "nan")
self.assertEqual(repr(-1e300 * 1e300 * 0), "nan")
self.assertEqual(str(1e300 * 1e300 * 0), "nan")
self.assertEqual(str(-1e300 * 1e300 * 0), "nan")
def notest_float_nan(self):
self.assert_(NAN.is_nan())
self.failIf(INF.is_nan())
self.failIf((0.).is_nan())
def notest_float_inf(self):
self.assert_(INF.is_inf())
self.failIf(NAN.is_inf())
self.failIf((0.).is_inf())
def test_main():
test_support.run_unittest(
FormatFunctionsTestCase,
UnknownFormatTestCase,
IEEEFormatTestCase,
FormatTestCase,
ReprTestCase,
InfNanTest,
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_main()