mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
1040 lines
43 KiB
Python
1040 lines
43 KiB
Python
# Tests invocation of the interpreter with various command line arguments
|
|
# Most tests are executed with environment variables ignored
|
|
# See test_cmd_line_script.py for testing of script execution
|
|
|
|
import os
|
|
import subprocess
|
|
import sys
|
|
import tempfile
|
|
import textwrap
|
|
import unittest
|
|
from test import support
|
|
from test.support import os_helper
|
|
from test.support.script_helper import (
|
|
spawn_python, kill_python, assert_python_ok, assert_python_failure,
|
|
interpreter_requires_environment
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if not support.has_subprocess_support:
|
|
raise unittest.SkipTest("test module requires subprocess")
|
|
|
|
|
|
# XXX (ncoghlan): Move to script_helper and make consistent with run_python
|
|
def _kill_python_and_exit_code(p):
|
|
data = kill_python(p)
|
|
returncode = p.wait()
|
|
return data, returncode
|
|
|
|
|
|
class CmdLineTest(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
def test_directories(self):
|
|
assert_python_failure('.')
|
|
assert_python_failure('< .')
|
|
|
|
def verify_valid_flag(self, cmd_line):
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok(cmd_line)
|
|
self.assertTrue(out == b'' or out.endswith(b'\n'))
|
|
self.assertNotIn(b'Traceback', out)
|
|
self.assertNotIn(b'Traceback', err)
|
|
return out
|
|
|
|
def test_help(self):
|
|
self.verify_valid_flag('-h')
|
|
self.verify_valid_flag('-?')
|
|
out = self.verify_valid_flag('--help')
|
|
lines = out.splitlines()
|
|
self.assertIn(b'usage', lines[0])
|
|
self.assertNotIn(b'PYTHONHOME', out)
|
|
self.assertNotIn(b'-X dev', out)
|
|
self.assertLess(len(lines), 50)
|
|
|
|
def test_help_env(self):
|
|
out = self.verify_valid_flag('--help-env')
|
|
self.assertIn(b'PYTHONHOME', out)
|
|
|
|
def test_help_xoptions(self):
|
|
out = self.verify_valid_flag('--help-xoptions')
|
|
self.assertIn(b'-X dev', out)
|
|
|
|
def test_help_all(self):
|
|
out = self.verify_valid_flag('--help-all')
|
|
lines = out.splitlines()
|
|
self.assertIn(b'usage', lines[0])
|
|
self.assertIn(b'PYTHONHOME', out)
|
|
self.assertIn(b'-X dev', out)
|
|
|
|
# The first line contains the program name,
|
|
# but the rest should be ASCII-only
|
|
b''.join(lines[1:]).decode('ascii')
|
|
|
|
def test_optimize(self):
|
|
self.verify_valid_flag('-O')
|
|
self.verify_valid_flag('-OO')
|
|
|
|
def test_site_flag(self):
|
|
self.verify_valid_flag('-S')
|
|
|
|
def test_version(self):
|
|
version = ('Python %d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]).encode("ascii")
|
|
for switch in '-V', '--version', '-VV':
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok(switch)
|
|
self.assertFalse(err.startswith(version))
|
|
self.assertTrue(out.startswith(version))
|
|
|
|
def test_verbose(self):
|
|
# -v causes imports to write to stderr. If the write to
|
|
# stderr itself causes an import to happen (for the output
|
|
# codec), a recursion loop can occur.
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-v')
|
|
self.assertNotIn(b'stack overflow', err)
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-vv')
|
|
self.assertNotIn(b'stack overflow', err)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipIf(interpreter_requires_environment(),
|
|
'Cannot run -E tests when PYTHON env vars are required.')
|
|
def test_xoptions(self):
|
|
def get_xoptions(*args):
|
|
# use subprocess module directly because test.support.script_helper adds
|
|
# "-X faulthandler" to the command line
|
|
args = (sys.executable, '-E') + args
|
|
args += ('-c', 'import sys; print(sys._xoptions)')
|
|
out = subprocess.check_output(args)
|
|
opts = eval(out.splitlines()[0])
|
|
return opts
|
|
|
|
opts = get_xoptions()
|
|
self.assertEqual(opts, {})
|
|
|
|
opts = get_xoptions('-Xa', '-Xb=c,d=e')
|
|
self.assertEqual(opts, {'a': True, 'b': 'c,d=e'})
|
|
|
|
def test_showrefcount(self):
|
|
def run_python(*args):
|
|
# this is similar to assert_python_ok but doesn't strip
|
|
# the refcount from stderr. It can be replaced once
|
|
# assert_python_ok stops doing that.
|
|
cmd = [sys.executable]
|
|
cmd.extend(args)
|
|
PIPE = subprocess.PIPE
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
|
|
out, err = p.communicate()
|
|
p.stdout.close()
|
|
p.stderr.close()
|
|
rc = p.returncode
|
|
self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
|
|
return rc, out, err
|
|
code = 'import sys; print(sys._xoptions)'
|
|
# normally the refcount is hidden
|
|
rc, out, err = run_python('-c', code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), b'{}')
|
|
self.assertEqual(err, b'')
|
|
# "-X showrefcount" shows the refcount, but only in debug builds
|
|
rc, out, err = run_python('-I', '-X', 'showrefcount', '-c', code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), b"{'showrefcount': True}")
|
|
if support.Py_DEBUG:
|
|
# bpo-46417: Tolerate negative reference count which can occur
|
|
# because of bugs in C extensions. This test is only about checking
|
|
# the showrefcount feature.
|
|
self.assertRegex(err, br'^\[-?\d+ refs, \d+ blocks\]')
|
|
else:
|
|
self.assertEqual(err, b'')
|
|
|
|
def test_xoption_frozen_modules(self):
|
|
tests = {
|
|
('=on', 'FrozenImporter'),
|
|
('=off', 'SourceFileLoader'),
|
|
('=', 'FrozenImporter'),
|
|
('', 'FrozenImporter'),
|
|
}
|
|
for raw, expected in tests:
|
|
cmd = ['-X', f'frozen_modules{raw}',
|
|
'-c', 'import os; print(os.__spec__.loader, end="")']
|
|
with self.subTest(raw):
|
|
res = assert_python_ok(*cmd)
|
|
self.assertRegex(res.out.decode('utf-8'), expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_env_var_frozen_modules(self):
|
|
tests = {
|
|
('on', 'FrozenImporter'),
|
|
('off', 'SourceFileLoader'),
|
|
}
|
|
for raw, expected in tests:
|
|
cmd = ['-c', 'import os; print(os.__spec__.loader, end="")']
|
|
with self.subTest(raw):
|
|
res = assert_python_ok(*cmd, PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES=raw)
|
|
self.assertRegex(res.out.decode('utf-8'), expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_run_module(self):
|
|
# Test expected operation of the '-m' switch
|
|
# Switch needs an argument
|
|
assert_python_failure('-m')
|
|
# Check we get an error for a nonexistent module
|
|
assert_python_failure('-m', 'fnord43520xyz')
|
|
# Check the runpy module also gives an error for
|
|
# a nonexistent module
|
|
assert_python_failure('-m', 'runpy', 'fnord43520xyz')
|
|
# All good if module is located and run successfully
|
|
assert_python_ok('-m', 'timeit', '-n', '1')
|
|
|
|
def test_run_module_bug1764407(self):
|
|
# -m and -i need to play well together
|
|
# Runs the timeit module and checks the __main__
|
|
# namespace has been populated appropriately
|
|
p = spawn_python('-i', '-m', 'timeit', '-n', '1')
|
|
p.stdin.write(b'Timer\n')
|
|
p.stdin.write(b'exit()\n')
|
|
data = kill_python(p)
|
|
self.assertTrue(data.find(b'1 loop') != -1)
|
|
self.assertTrue(data.find(b'__main__.Timer') != -1)
|
|
|
|
def test_relativedir_bug46421(self):
|
|
# Test `python -m unittest` with a relative directory beginning with ./
|
|
# Note: We have to switch to the project's top module's directory, as per
|
|
# the python unittest wiki. We will switch back when we are done.
|
|
projectlibpath = os.path.dirname(__file__).removesuffix("test")
|
|
with os_helper.change_cwd(projectlibpath):
|
|
# Testing with and without ./
|
|
assert_python_ok('-m', 'unittest', "test/test_longexp.py")
|
|
assert_python_ok('-m', 'unittest', "./test/test_longexp.py")
|
|
|
|
def test_run_code(self):
|
|
# Test expected operation of the '-c' switch
|
|
# Switch needs an argument
|
|
assert_python_failure('-c')
|
|
# Check we get an error for an uncaught exception
|
|
assert_python_failure('-c', 'raise Exception')
|
|
# All good if execution is successful
|
|
assert_python_ok('-c', 'pass')
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(os_helper.FS_NONASCII, 'need os_helper.FS_NONASCII')
|
|
def test_non_ascii(self):
|
|
# Test handling of non-ascii data
|
|
command = ("assert(ord(%r) == %s)"
|
|
% (os_helper.FS_NONASCII, ord(os_helper.FS_NONASCII)))
|
|
assert_python_ok('-c', command)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(os_helper.FS_NONASCII, 'need os_helper.FS_NONASCII')
|
|
def test_coding(self):
|
|
# bpo-32381: the -c command ignores the coding cookie
|
|
ch = os_helper.FS_NONASCII
|
|
cmd = f"# coding: latin1\nprint(ascii('{ch}'))"
|
|
res = assert_python_ok('-c', cmd)
|
|
self.assertEqual(res.out.rstrip(), ascii(ch).encode('ascii'))
|
|
|
|
# On Windows, pass bytes to subprocess doesn't test how Python decodes the
|
|
# command line, but how subprocess does decode bytes to unicode. Python
|
|
# doesn't decode the command line because Windows provides directly the
|
|
# arguments as unicode (using wmain() instead of main()).
|
|
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32',
|
|
'Windows has a native unicode API')
|
|
def test_undecodable_code(self):
|
|
undecodable = b"\xff"
|
|
env = os.environ.copy()
|
|
# Use C locale to get ascii for the locale encoding
|
|
env['LC_ALL'] = 'C'
|
|
env['PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE'] = '0'
|
|
code = (
|
|
b'import locale; '
|
|
b'print(ascii("' + undecodable + b'"), '
|
|
b'locale.getencoding())')
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen(
|
|
[sys.executable, "-c", code],
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
|
|
env=env)
|
|
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
|
|
if p.returncode == 1:
|
|
# _Py_char2wchar() decoded b'\xff' as '\udcff' (b'\xff' is not
|
|
# decodable from ASCII) and run_command() failed on
|
|
# PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(). This is the expected behaviour on
|
|
# Linux.
|
|
pattern = b"Unable to decode the command from the command line:"
|
|
elif p.returncode == 0:
|
|
# _Py_char2wchar() decoded b'\xff' as '\xff' even if the locale is
|
|
# C and the locale encoding is ASCII. It occurs on FreeBSD, Solaris
|
|
# and Mac OS X.
|
|
pattern = b"'\\xff' "
|
|
# The output is followed by the encoding name, an alias to ASCII.
|
|
# Examples: "US-ASCII" or "646" (ISO 646, on Solaris).
|
|
else:
|
|
raise AssertionError("Unknown exit code: %s, output=%a" % (p.returncode, stdout))
|
|
if not stdout.startswith(pattern):
|
|
raise AssertionError("%a doesn't start with %a" % (stdout, pattern))
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32',
|
|
'Windows has a native unicode API')
|
|
def test_invalid_utf8_arg(self):
|
|
# bpo-35883: Py_DecodeLocale() must escape b'\xfd\xbf\xbf\xbb\xba\xba'
|
|
# byte sequence with surrogateescape rather than decoding it as the
|
|
# U+7fffbeba character which is outside the [U+0000; U+10ffff] range of
|
|
# Python Unicode characters.
|
|
#
|
|
# Test with default config, in the C locale, in the Python UTF-8 Mode.
|
|
code = 'import sys, os; s=os.fsencode(sys.argv[1]); print(ascii(s))'
|
|
|
|
def run_default(arg):
|
|
cmd = [sys.executable, '-c', code, arg]
|
|
return subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
|
|
|
|
def run_c_locale(arg):
|
|
cmd = [sys.executable, '-c', code, arg]
|
|
env = dict(os.environ)
|
|
env['LC_ALL'] = 'C'
|
|
return subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
text=True, env=env)
|
|
|
|
def run_utf8_mode(arg):
|
|
cmd = [sys.executable, '-X', 'utf8', '-c', code, arg]
|
|
return subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
|
|
|
|
valid_utf8 = 'e:\xe9, euro:\u20ac, non-bmp:\U0010ffff'.encode('utf-8')
|
|
# invalid UTF-8 byte sequences with a valid UTF-8 sequence
|
|
# in the middle.
|
|
invalid_utf8 = (
|
|
b'\xff' # invalid byte
|
|
b'\xc3\xff' # invalid byte sequence
|
|
b'\xc3\xa9' # valid utf-8: U+00E9 character
|
|
b'\xed\xa0\x80' # lone surrogate character (invalid)
|
|
b'\xfd\xbf\xbf\xbb\xba\xba' # character outside [U+0000; U+10ffff]
|
|
)
|
|
test_args = [valid_utf8, invalid_utf8]
|
|
|
|
for run_cmd in (run_default, run_c_locale, run_utf8_mode):
|
|
with self.subTest(run_cmd=run_cmd):
|
|
for arg in test_args:
|
|
proc = run_cmd(arg)
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.stdout.rstrip(), ascii(arg))
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless((sys.platform == 'darwin' or
|
|
support.is_android), 'test specific to Mac OS X and Android')
|
|
def test_osx_android_utf8(self):
|
|
text = 'e:\xe9, euro:\u20ac, non-bmp:\U0010ffff'.encode('utf-8')
|
|
code = "import sys; print(ascii(sys.argv[1]))"
|
|
|
|
decoded = text.decode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape')
|
|
expected = ascii(decoded).encode('ascii') + b'\n'
|
|
|
|
env = os.environ.copy()
|
|
# C locale gives ASCII locale encoding, but Python uses UTF-8
|
|
# to parse the command line arguments on Mac OS X and Android.
|
|
env['LC_ALL'] = 'C'
|
|
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen(
|
|
(sys.executable, "-c", code, text),
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
env=env)
|
|
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
|
|
self.assertEqual(stdout, expected)
|
|
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0)
|
|
|
|
def test_non_interactive_output_buffering(self):
|
|
code = textwrap.dedent("""
|
|
import sys
|
|
out = sys.stdout
|
|
print(out.isatty(), out.write_through, out.line_buffering)
|
|
err = sys.stderr
|
|
print(err.isatty(), err.write_through, err.line_buffering)
|
|
""")
|
|
args = [sys.executable, '-c', code]
|
|
proc = subprocess.run(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=True)
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.stdout,
|
|
'False False False\n'
|
|
'False False True\n')
|
|
|
|
def test_unbuffered_output(self):
|
|
# Test expected operation of the '-u' switch
|
|
for stream in ('stdout', 'stderr'):
|
|
# Binary is unbuffered
|
|
code = ("import os, sys; sys.%s.buffer.write(b'x'); os._exit(0)"
|
|
% stream)
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-u', '-c', code)
|
|
data = err if stream == 'stderr' else out
|
|
self.assertEqual(data, b'x', "binary %s not unbuffered" % stream)
|
|
# Text is unbuffered
|
|
code = ("import os, sys; sys.%s.write('x'); os._exit(0)"
|
|
% stream)
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-u', '-c', code)
|
|
data = err if stream == 'stderr' else out
|
|
self.assertEqual(data, b'x', "text %s not unbuffered" % stream)
|
|
|
|
def test_unbuffered_input(self):
|
|
# sys.stdin still works with '-u'
|
|
code = ("import sys; sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read(1))")
|
|
p = spawn_python('-u', '-c', code)
|
|
p.stdin.write(b'x')
|
|
p.stdin.flush()
|
|
data, rc = _kill_python_and_exit_code(p)
|
|
self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
|
|
self.assertTrue(data.startswith(b'x'), data)
|
|
|
|
def test_large_PYTHONPATH(self):
|
|
path1 = "ABCDE" * 100
|
|
path2 = "FGHIJ" * 100
|
|
path = path1 + os.pathsep + path2
|
|
|
|
code = """if 1:
|
|
import sys
|
|
path = ":".join(sys.path)
|
|
path = path.encode("ascii", "backslashreplace")
|
|
sys.stdout.buffer.write(path)"""
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-S', '-c', code,
|
|
PYTHONPATH=path)
|
|
self.assertIn(path1.encode('ascii'), out)
|
|
self.assertIn(path2.encode('ascii'), out)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipIf(sys.flags.safe_path,
|
|
'PYTHONSAFEPATH changes default sys.path')
|
|
def test_empty_PYTHONPATH_issue16309(self):
|
|
# On Posix, it is documented that setting PATH to the
|
|
# empty string is equivalent to not setting PATH at all,
|
|
# which is an exception to the rule that in a string like
|
|
# "/bin::/usr/bin" the empty string in the middle gets
|
|
# interpreted as '.'
|
|
code = """if 1:
|
|
import sys
|
|
path = ":".join(sys.path)
|
|
path = path.encode("ascii", "backslashreplace")
|
|
sys.stdout.buffer.write(path)"""
|
|
rc1, out1, err1 = assert_python_ok('-c', code, PYTHONPATH="")
|
|
rc2, out2, err2 = assert_python_ok('-c', code, __isolated=False)
|
|
# regarding to Posix specification, outputs should be equal
|
|
# for empty and unset PYTHONPATH
|
|
self.assertEqual(out1, out2)
|
|
|
|
def test_displayhook_unencodable(self):
|
|
for encoding in ('ascii', 'latin-1', 'utf-8'):
|
|
env = os.environ.copy()
|
|
env['PYTHONIOENCODING'] = encoding
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen(
|
|
[sys.executable, '-i'],
|
|
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
|
|
env=env)
|
|
# non-ascii, surrogate, non-BMP printable, non-BMP unprintable
|
|
text = "a=\xe9 b=\uDC80 c=\U00010000 d=\U0010FFFF"
|
|
p.stdin.write(ascii(text).encode('ascii') + b"\n")
|
|
p.stdin.write(b'exit()\n')
|
|
data = kill_python(p)
|
|
escaped = repr(text).encode(encoding, 'backslashreplace')
|
|
self.assertIn(escaped, data)
|
|
|
|
def check_input(self, code, expected):
|
|
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("wb+") as stdin:
|
|
sep = os.linesep.encode('ASCII')
|
|
stdin.write(sep.join((b'abc', b'def')))
|
|
stdin.flush()
|
|
stdin.seek(0)
|
|
with subprocess.Popen(
|
|
(sys.executable, "-c", code),
|
|
stdin=stdin, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as proc:
|
|
stdout, stderr = proc.communicate()
|
|
self.assertEqual(stdout.rstrip(), expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_stdin_readline(self):
|
|
# Issue #11272: check that sys.stdin.readline() replaces '\r\n' by '\n'
|
|
# on Windows (sys.stdin is opened in binary mode)
|
|
self.check_input(
|
|
"import sys; print(repr(sys.stdin.readline()))",
|
|
b"'abc\\n'")
|
|
|
|
def test_builtin_input(self):
|
|
# Issue #11272: check that input() strips newlines ('\n' or '\r\n')
|
|
self.check_input(
|
|
"print(repr(input()))",
|
|
b"'abc'")
|
|
|
|
def test_output_newline(self):
|
|
# Issue 13119 Newline for print() should be \r\n on Windows.
|
|
code = """if 1:
|
|
import sys
|
|
print(1)
|
|
print(2)
|
|
print(3, file=sys.stderr)
|
|
print(4, file=sys.stderr)"""
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code)
|
|
|
|
if sys.platform == 'win32':
|
|
self.assertEqual(b'1\r\n2\r\n', out)
|
|
self.assertEqual(b'3\r\n4\r\n', err)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.assertEqual(b'1\n2\n', out)
|
|
self.assertEqual(b'3\n4\n', err)
|
|
|
|
def test_unmached_quote(self):
|
|
# Issue #10206: python program starting with unmatched quote
|
|
# spewed spaces to stdout
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-c', "'")
|
|
self.assertRegex(err.decode('ascii', 'ignore'), 'SyntaxError')
|
|
self.assertEqual(b'', out)
|
|
|
|
def test_stdout_flush_at_shutdown(self):
|
|
# Issue #5319: if stdout.flush() fails at shutdown, an error should
|
|
# be printed out.
|
|
code = """if 1:
|
|
import os, sys, test.support
|
|
test.support.SuppressCrashReport().__enter__()
|
|
sys.stdout.write('x')
|
|
os.close(sys.stdout.fileno())"""
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-c', code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(b'', out)
|
|
self.assertEqual(120, rc)
|
|
self.assertIn(b'Exception ignored on flushing sys.stdout:\n'
|
|
b'OSError: '.replace(b'\n', os.linesep.encode()),
|
|
err)
|
|
|
|
def test_closed_stdout(self):
|
|
# Issue #13444: if stdout has been explicitly closed, we should
|
|
# not attempt to flush it at shutdown.
|
|
code = "import sys; sys.stdout.close()"
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(b'', err)
|
|
|
|
# Issue #7111: Python should work without standard streams
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipIf(os.name != 'posix', "test needs POSIX semantics")
|
|
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "vxworks",
|
|
"test needs preexec support in subprocess.Popen")
|
|
def _test_no_stdio(self, streams):
|
|
code = """if 1:
|
|
import os, sys
|
|
for i, s in enumerate({streams}):
|
|
if getattr(sys, s) is not None:
|
|
os._exit(i + 1)
|
|
os._exit(42)""".format(streams=streams)
|
|
def preexec():
|
|
if 'stdin' in streams:
|
|
os.close(0)
|
|
if 'stdout' in streams:
|
|
os.close(1)
|
|
if 'stderr' in streams:
|
|
os.close(2)
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen(
|
|
[sys.executable, "-E", "-c", code],
|
|
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
preexec_fn=preexec)
|
|
out, err = p.communicate()
|
|
self.assertEqual(err, b'')
|
|
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 42)
|
|
|
|
def test_no_stdin(self):
|
|
self._test_no_stdio(['stdin'])
|
|
|
|
def test_no_stdout(self):
|
|
self._test_no_stdio(['stdout'])
|
|
|
|
def test_no_stderr(self):
|
|
self._test_no_stdio(['stderr'])
|
|
|
|
def test_no_std_streams(self):
|
|
self._test_no_stdio(['stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr'])
|
|
|
|
def test_hash_randomization(self):
|
|
# Verify that -R enables hash randomization:
|
|
self.verify_valid_flag('-R')
|
|
hashes = []
|
|
if os.environ.get('PYTHONHASHSEED', 'random') != 'random':
|
|
env = dict(os.environ) # copy
|
|
# We need to test that it is enabled by default without
|
|
# the environment variable enabling it for us.
|
|
del env['PYTHONHASHSEED']
|
|
env['__cleanenv'] = '1' # consumed by assert_python_ok()
|
|
else:
|
|
env = {}
|
|
for i in range(3):
|
|
code = 'print(hash("spam"))'
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code, **env)
|
|
self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
|
|
hashes.append(out)
|
|
hashes = sorted(set(hashes)) # uniq
|
|
# Rare chance of failure due to 3 random seeds honestly being equal.
|
|
self.assertGreater(len(hashes), 1,
|
|
msg='3 runs produced an identical random hash '
|
|
' for "spam": {}'.format(hashes))
|
|
|
|
# Verify that sys.flags contains hash_randomization
|
|
code = 'import sys; print("random is", sys.flags.hash_randomization)'
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code, PYTHONHASHSEED='')
|
|
self.assertIn(b'random is 1', out)
|
|
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code, PYTHONHASHSEED='random')
|
|
self.assertIn(b'random is 1', out)
|
|
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code, PYTHONHASHSEED='0')
|
|
self.assertIn(b'random is 0', out)
|
|
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-R', '-c', code, PYTHONHASHSEED='0')
|
|
self.assertIn(b'random is 1', out)
|
|
|
|
def test_del___main__(self):
|
|
# Issue #15001: PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags() did crash because it kept a
|
|
# borrowed reference to the dict of __main__ module and later modify
|
|
# the dict whereas the module was destroyed
|
|
filename = os_helper.TESTFN
|
|
self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, filename)
|
|
with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as script:
|
|
print("import sys", file=script)
|
|
print("del sys.modules['__main__']", file=script)
|
|
assert_python_ok(filename)
|
|
|
|
def test_unknown_options(self):
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-E', '-z')
|
|
self.assertIn(b'Unknown option: -z', err)
|
|
self.assertEqual(err.splitlines().count(b'Unknown option: -z'), 1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(b'', out)
|
|
# Add "without='-E'" to prevent _assert_python to append -E
|
|
# to env_vars and change the output of stderr
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-z', without='-E')
|
|
self.assertIn(b'Unknown option: -z', err)
|
|
self.assertEqual(err.splitlines().count(b'Unknown option: -z'), 1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(b'', out)
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-a', '-z', without='-E')
|
|
self.assertIn(b'Unknown option: -a', err)
|
|
# only the first unknown option is reported
|
|
self.assertNotIn(b'Unknown option: -z', err)
|
|
self.assertEqual(err.splitlines().count(b'Unknown option: -a'), 1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(b'', out)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipIf(interpreter_requires_environment(),
|
|
'Cannot run -I tests when PYTHON env vars are required.')
|
|
def test_isolatedmode(self):
|
|
self.verify_valid_flag('-I')
|
|
self.verify_valid_flag('-IEPs')
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-I', '-c',
|
|
'from sys import flags as f; '
|
|
'print(f.no_user_site, f.ignore_environment, f.isolated, f.safe_path)',
|
|
# dummyvar to prevent extraneous -E
|
|
dummyvar="")
|
|
self.assertEqual(out.strip(), b'1 1 1 True')
|
|
with os_helper.temp_cwd() as tmpdir:
|
|
fake = os.path.join(tmpdir, "uuid.py")
|
|
main = os.path.join(tmpdir, "main.py")
|
|
with open(fake, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
|
f.write("raise RuntimeError('isolated mode test')\n")
|
|
with open(main, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
|
f.write("import uuid\n")
|
|
f.write("print('ok')\n")
|
|
# Use -E to ignore PYTHONSAFEPATH env var
|
|
self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError,
|
|
subprocess.check_output,
|
|
[sys.executable, '-E', main], cwd=tmpdir,
|
|
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
|
|
out = subprocess.check_output([sys.executable, "-I", main],
|
|
cwd=tmpdir)
|
|
self.assertEqual(out.strip(), b"ok")
|
|
|
|
def test_sys_flags_set(self):
|
|
# Issue 31845: a startup refactoring broke reading flags from env vars
|
|
for value, expected in (("", 0), ("1", 1), ("text", 1), ("2", 2)):
|
|
env_vars = dict(
|
|
PYTHONDEBUG=value,
|
|
PYTHONOPTIMIZE=value,
|
|
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=value,
|
|
PYTHONVERBOSE=value,
|
|
)
|
|
expected_bool = int(bool(value))
|
|
code = (
|
|
"import sys; "
|
|
"sys.stderr.write(str(sys.flags)); "
|
|
f"""sys.exit(not (
|
|
sys.flags.optimize == sys.flags.verbose == {expected}
|
|
and sys.flags.debug == sys.flags.dont_write_bytecode == {expected_bool}
|
|
))"""
|
|
)
|
|
with self.subTest(envar_value=value):
|
|
assert_python_ok('-c', code, **env_vars)
|
|
|
|
def test_set_pycache_prefix(self):
|
|
# sys.pycache_prefix can be set from either -X pycache_prefix or
|
|
# PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX env var, with the former taking precedence.
|
|
NO_VALUE = object() # `-X pycache_prefix` with no `=PATH`
|
|
cases = [
|
|
# (PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX, -X pycache_prefix, sys.pycache_prefix)
|
|
(None, None, None),
|
|
('foo', None, 'foo'),
|
|
(None, 'bar', 'bar'),
|
|
('foo', 'bar', 'bar'),
|
|
('foo', '', None),
|
|
('foo', NO_VALUE, None),
|
|
]
|
|
for envval, opt, expected in cases:
|
|
exp_clause = "is None" if expected is None else f'== "{expected}"'
|
|
code = f"import sys; sys.exit(not sys.pycache_prefix {exp_clause})"
|
|
args = ['-c', code]
|
|
env = {} if envval is None else {'PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX': envval}
|
|
if opt is NO_VALUE:
|
|
args[:0] = ['-X', 'pycache_prefix']
|
|
elif opt is not None:
|
|
args[:0] = ['-X', f'pycache_prefix={opt}']
|
|
with self.subTest(envval=envval, opt=opt):
|
|
with os_helper.temp_cwd():
|
|
assert_python_ok(*args, **env)
|
|
|
|
def run_xdev(self, *args, check_exitcode=True, xdev=True):
|
|
env = dict(os.environ)
|
|
env.pop('PYTHONWARNINGS', None)
|
|
env.pop('PYTHONDEVMODE', None)
|
|
env.pop('PYTHONMALLOC', None)
|
|
|
|
if xdev:
|
|
args = (sys.executable, '-X', 'dev', *args)
|
|
else:
|
|
args = (sys.executable, *args)
|
|
proc = subprocess.run(args,
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
|
|
universal_newlines=True,
|
|
env=env)
|
|
if check_exitcode:
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.returncode, 0, proc)
|
|
return proc.stdout.rstrip()
|
|
|
|
def test_xdev(self):
|
|
# sys.flags.dev_mode
|
|
code = "import sys; print(sys.flags.dev_mode)"
|
|
out = self.run_xdev("-c", code, xdev=False)
|
|
self.assertEqual(out, "False")
|
|
out = self.run_xdev("-c", code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(out, "True")
|
|
|
|
# Warnings
|
|
code = ("import warnings; "
|
|
"print(' '.join('%s::%s' % (f[0], f[2].__name__) "
|
|
"for f in warnings.filters))")
|
|
if support.Py_DEBUG:
|
|
expected_filters = "default::Warning"
|
|
else:
|
|
expected_filters = ("default::Warning "
|
|
"default::DeprecationWarning "
|
|
"ignore::DeprecationWarning "
|
|
"ignore::PendingDeprecationWarning "
|
|
"ignore::ImportWarning "
|
|
"ignore::ResourceWarning")
|
|
|
|
out = self.run_xdev("-c", code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(out, expected_filters)
|
|
|
|
out = self.run_xdev("-b", "-c", code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(out, f"default::BytesWarning {expected_filters}")
|
|
|
|
out = self.run_xdev("-bb", "-c", code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(out, f"error::BytesWarning {expected_filters}")
|
|
|
|
out = self.run_xdev("-Werror", "-c", code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(out, f"error::Warning {expected_filters}")
|
|
|
|
# Memory allocator debug hooks
|
|
try:
|
|
import _testinternalcapi
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
code = "import _testinternalcapi; print(_testinternalcapi.pymem_getallocatorsname())"
|
|
with support.SuppressCrashReport():
|
|
out = self.run_xdev("-c", code, check_exitcode=False)
|
|
if support.with_pymalloc():
|
|
alloc_name = "pymalloc_debug"
|
|
elif support.Py_GIL_DISABLED:
|
|
alloc_name = "mimalloc_debug"
|
|
else:
|
|
alloc_name = "malloc_debug"
|
|
self.assertEqual(out, alloc_name)
|
|
|
|
# Faulthandler
|
|
try:
|
|
import faulthandler
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
code = "import faulthandler; print(faulthandler.is_enabled())"
|
|
out = self.run_xdev("-c", code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(out, "True")
|
|
|
|
def check_warnings_filters(self, cmdline_option, envvar, use_pywarning=False):
|
|
if use_pywarning:
|
|
code = ("import sys; from test.support.import_helper import "
|
|
"import_fresh_module; "
|
|
"warnings = import_fresh_module('warnings', blocked=['_warnings']); ")
|
|
else:
|
|
code = "import sys, warnings; "
|
|
code += ("print(' '.join('%s::%s' % (f[0], f[2].__name__) "
|
|
"for f in warnings.filters))")
|
|
args = (sys.executable, '-W', cmdline_option, '-bb', '-c', code)
|
|
env = dict(os.environ)
|
|
env.pop('PYTHONDEVMODE', None)
|
|
env["PYTHONWARNINGS"] = envvar
|
|
proc = subprocess.run(args,
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
|
|
universal_newlines=True,
|
|
env=env)
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.returncode, 0, proc)
|
|
return proc.stdout.rstrip()
|
|
|
|
def test_warnings_filter_precedence(self):
|
|
expected_filters = ("error::BytesWarning "
|
|
"once::UserWarning "
|
|
"always::UserWarning")
|
|
if not support.Py_DEBUG:
|
|
expected_filters += (" "
|
|
"default::DeprecationWarning "
|
|
"ignore::DeprecationWarning "
|
|
"ignore::PendingDeprecationWarning "
|
|
"ignore::ImportWarning "
|
|
"ignore::ResourceWarning")
|
|
|
|
out = self.check_warnings_filters("once::UserWarning",
|
|
"always::UserWarning")
|
|
self.assertEqual(out, expected_filters)
|
|
|
|
out = self.check_warnings_filters("once::UserWarning",
|
|
"always::UserWarning",
|
|
use_pywarning=True)
|
|
self.assertEqual(out, expected_filters)
|
|
|
|
def check_pythonmalloc(self, env_var, name):
|
|
code = 'import _testinternalcapi; print(_testinternalcapi.pymem_getallocatorsname())'
|
|
env = dict(os.environ)
|
|
env.pop('PYTHONDEVMODE', None)
|
|
if env_var is not None:
|
|
env['PYTHONMALLOC'] = env_var
|
|
else:
|
|
env.pop('PYTHONMALLOC', None)
|
|
args = (sys.executable, '-c', code)
|
|
proc = subprocess.run(args,
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
|
|
universal_newlines=True,
|
|
env=env)
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.stdout.rstrip(), name)
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.returncode, 0)
|
|
|
|
@support.cpython_only
|
|
def test_pythonmalloc(self):
|
|
# Test the PYTHONMALLOC environment variable
|
|
malloc = not support.Py_GIL_DISABLED
|
|
pymalloc = support.with_pymalloc()
|
|
mimalloc = support.with_mimalloc()
|
|
if support.Py_GIL_DISABLED:
|
|
default_name = 'mimalloc_debug' if support.Py_DEBUG else 'mimalloc'
|
|
default_name_debug = 'mimalloc_debug'
|
|
elif pymalloc:
|
|
default_name = 'pymalloc_debug' if support.Py_DEBUG else 'pymalloc'
|
|
default_name_debug = 'pymalloc_debug'
|
|
else:
|
|
default_name = 'malloc_debug' if support.Py_DEBUG else 'malloc'
|
|
default_name_debug = 'malloc_debug'
|
|
|
|
tests = [
|
|
(None, default_name),
|
|
('debug', default_name_debug),
|
|
]
|
|
if malloc:
|
|
tests.extend([
|
|
('malloc', 'malloc'),
|
|
('malloc_debug', 'malloc_debug'),
|
|
])
|
|
if pymalloc:
|
|
tests.extend((
|
|
('pymalloc', 'pymalloc'),
|
|
('pymalloc_debug', 'pymalloc_debug'),
|
|
))
|
|
if mimalloc:
|
|
tests.extend((
|
|
('mimalloc', 'mimalloc'),
|
|
('mimalloc_debug', 'mimalloc_debug'),
|
|
))
|
|
|
|
for env_var, name in tests:
|
|
with self.subTest(env_var=env_var, name=name):
|
|
self.check_pythonmalloc(env_var, name)
|
|
|
|
def test_pythondevmode_env(self):
|
|
# Test the PYTHONDEVMODE environment variable
|
|
code = "import sys; print(sys.flags.dev_mode)"
|
|
env = dict(os.environ)
|
|
env.pop('PYTHONDEVMODE', None)
|
|
args = (sys.executable, '-c', code)
|
|
|
|
proc = subprocess.run(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
universal_newlines=True, env=env)
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.stdout.rstrip(), 'False')
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.returncode, 0, proc)
|
|
|
|
env['PYTHONDEVMODE'] = '1'
|
|
proc = subprocess.run(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
universal_newlines=True, env=env)
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.stdout.rstrip(), 'True')
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.returncode, 0, proc)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(support.Py_GIL_DISABLED,
|
|
"PYTHON_GIL and -X gil only supported in Py_GIL_DISABLED builds")
|
|
def test_python_gil(self):
|
|
cases = [
|
|
# (env, opt, expected, msg)
|
|
(None, None, 'None', "no options set"),
|
|
('0', None, '0', "PYTHON_GIL=0"),
|
|
('1', None, '1', "PYTHON_GIL=1"),
|
|
('1', '0', '0', "-X gil=0 overrides PYTHON_GIL=1"),
|
|
(None, '0', '0', "-X gil=0"),
|
|
(None, '1', '1', "-X gil=1"),
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
code = "import sys; print(sys.flags.gil)"
|
|
environ = dict(os.environ)
|
|
|
|
for env, opt, expected, msg in cases:
|
|
with self.subTest(msg, env=env, opt=opt):
|
|
environ.pop('PYTHON_GIL', None)
|
|
if env is not None:
|
|
environ['PYTHON_GIL'] = env
|
|
extra_args = []
|
|
if opt is not None:
|
|
extra_args = ['-X', f'gil={opt}']
|
|
|
|
proc = subprocess.run([sys.executable, *extra_args, '-c', code],
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
text=True, env=environ)
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.returncode, 0, proc)
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.stdout.rstrip(), expected)
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.stderr, '')
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32',
|
|
'bpo-32457 only applies on Windows')
|
|
def test_argv0_normalization(self):
|
|
args = sys.executable, '-c', 'print(0)'
|
|
prefix, exe = os.path.split(sys.executable)
|
|
executable = prefix + '\\.\\.\\.\\' + exe
|
|
|
|
proc = subprocess.run(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
executable=executable)
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.returncode, 0, proc)
|
|
self.assertEqual(proc.stdout.strip(), b'0')
|
|
|
|
def test_parsing_error(self):
|
|
args = [sys.executable, '-I', '--unknown-option']
|
|
proc = subprocess.run(args,
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
text=True)
|
|
err_msg = "unknown option --unknown-option\nusage: "
|
|
self.assertTrue(proc.stderr.startswith(err_msg), proc.stderr)
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(proc.returncode, 0)
|
|
|
|
def test_int_max_str_digits(self):
|
|
code = "import sys; print(sys.flags.int_max_str_digits, sys.get_int_max_str_digits())"
|
|
|
|
assert_python_failure('-X', 'int_max_str_digits', '-c', code)
|
|
assert_python_failure('-X', 'int_max_str_digits=foo', '-c', code)
|
|
assert_python_failure('-X', 'int_max_str_digits=100', '-c', code)
|
|
assert_python_failure('-X', 'int_max_str_digits', '-c', code,
|
|
PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS='4000')
|
|
|
|
assert_python_failure('-c', code, PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS='foo')
|
|
assert_python_failure('-c', code, PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS='100')
|
|
|
|
res = assert_python_ok('-c', code)
|
|
res2int = self.res2int
|
|
current_max = sys.get_int_max_str_digits()
|
|
self.assertEqual(res2int(res), (current_max, current_max))
|
|
res = assert_python_ok('-X', 'int_max_str_digits=0', '-c', code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(res2int(res), (0, 0))
|
|
res = assert_python_ok('-X', 'int_max_str_digits=4000', '-c', code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(res2int(res), (4000, 4000))
|
|
res = assert_python_ok('-X', 'int_max_str_digits=100000', '-c', code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(res2int(res), (100000, 100000))
|
|
|
|
res = assert_python_ok('-c', code, PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS='0')
|
|
self.assertEqual(res2int(res), (0, 0))
|
|
res = assert_python_ok('-c', code, PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS='4000')
|
|
self.assertEqual(res2int(res), (4000, 4000))
|
|
res = assert_python_ok(
|
|
'-X', 'int_max_str_digits=6000', '-c', code,
|
|
PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS='4000'
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertEqual(res2int(res), (6000, 6000))
|
|
|
|
def test_cpu_count(self):
|
|
code = "import os; print(os.cpu_count(), os.process_cpu_count())"
|
|
res = assert_python_ok('-X', 'cpu_count=4321', '-c', code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(self.res2int(res), (4321, 4321))
|
|
res = assert_python_ok('-c', code, PYTHON_CPU_COUNT='1234')
|
|
self.assertEqual(self.res2int(res), (1234, 1234))
|
|
|
|
def test_cpu_count_default(self):
|
|
code = "import os; print(os.cpu_count(), os.process_cpu_count())"
|
|
res = assert_python_ok('-X', 'cpu_count=default', '-c', code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(self.res2int(res), (os.cpu_count(), os.process_cpu_count()))
|
|
res = assert_python_ok('-X', 'cpu_count=default', '-c', code, PYTHON_CPU_COUNT='1234')
|
|
self.assertEqual(self.res2int(res), (os.cpu_count(), os.process_cpu_count()))
|
|
es = assert_python_ok('-c', code, PYTHON_CPU_COUNT='default')
|
|
self.assertEqual(self.res2int(res), (os.cpu_count(), os.process_cpu_count()))
|
|
|
|
def res2int(self, res):
|
|
out = res.out.strip().decode("utf-8")
|
|
return tuple(int(i) for i in out.split())
|
|
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipIf(interpreter_requires_environment(),
|
|
'Cannot run -I tests when PYTHON env vars are required.')
|
|
class IgnoreEnvironmentTest(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
|
|
def run_ignoring_vars(self, predicate, **env_vars):
|
|
# Runs a subprocess with -E set, even though we're passing
|
|
# specific environment variables
|
|
# Logical inversion to match predicate check to a zero return
|
|
# code indicating success
|
|
code = "import sys; sys.stderr.write(str(sys.flags)); sys.exit(not ({}))".format(predicate)
|
|
return assert_python_ok('-E', '-c', code, **env_vars)
|
|
|
|
def test_ignore_PYTHONPATH(self):
|
|
path = "should_be_ignored"
|
|
self.run_ignoring_vars("'{}' not in sys.path".format(path),
|
|
PYTHONPATH=path)
|
|
|
|
def test_ignore_PYTHONHASHSEED(self):
|
|
self.run_ignoring_vars("sys.flags.hash_randomization == 1",
|
|
PYTHONHASHSEED="0")
|
|
|
|
def test_sys_flags_not_set(self):
|
|
# Issue 31845: a startup refactoring broke reading flags from env vars
|
|
expected_outcome = """
|
|
(sys.flags.debug == sys.flags.optimize ==
|
|
sys.flags.dont_write_bytecode ==
|
|
sys.flags.verbose == sys.flags.safe_path == 0)
|
|
"""
|
|
self.run_ignoring_vars(
|
|
expected_outcome,
|
|
PYTHONDEBUG="1",
|
|
PYTHONOPTIMIZE="1",
|
|
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE="1",
|
|
PYTHONVERBOSE="1",
|
|
PYTHONSAFEPATH="1",
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SyntaxErrorTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
def check_string(self, code):
|
|
proc = subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-"], input=code,
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(proc.returncode, 0)
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(proc.stderr, None)
|
|
self.assertIn(b"\nSyntaxError", proc.stderr)
|
|
|
|
def test_tokenizer_error_with_stdin(self):
|
|
self.check_string(b"(1+2+3")
|
|
|
|
def test_decoding_error_at_the_end_of_the_line(self):
|
|
self.check_string(br"'\u1f'")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def tearDownModule():
|
|
support.reap_children()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
unittest.main()
|