mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
1762 lines
67 KiB
Python
1762 lines
67 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# There are tests here with unicode string literals and
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# identifiers. There's a code in ast.c that was added because of a
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# failure with a non-ascii-only expression. So, I have tests for
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# that. There are workarounds that would let me run tests for that
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# code without unicode identifiers and strings, but just using them
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# directly seems like the easiest and therefore safest thing to do.
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# Unicode identifiers in tests is allowed by PEP 3131.
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import ast
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import datetime
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import dis
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import os
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import re
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import types
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import decimal
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import unittest
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from test import support
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from test.support.os_helper import temp_cwd
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from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_failure, assert_python_ok
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a_global = 'global variable'
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# You could argue that I'm too strict in looking for specific error
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# values with assertRaisesRegex, but without it it's way too easy to
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# make a syntax error in the test strings. Especially with all of the
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# triple quotes, raw strings, backslashes, etc. I think it's a
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# worthwhile tradeoff. When I switched to this method, I found many
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# examples where I wasn't testing what I thought I was.
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class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
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def assertAllRaise(self, exception_type, regex, error_strings):
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for str in error_strings:
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with self.subTest(str=str):
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with self.assertRaisesRegex(exception_type, regex):
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eval(str)
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def test__format__lookup(self):
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# Make sure __format__ is looked up on the type, not the instance.
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class X:
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def __format__(self, spec):
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return 'class'
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x = X()
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# Add a bound __format__ method to the 'y' instance, but not
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# the 'x' instance.
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y = X()
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y.__format__ = types.MethodType(lambda self, spec: 'instance', y)
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self.assertEqual(f'{y}', format(y))
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self.assertEqual(f'{y}', 'class')
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self.assertEqual(format(x), format(y))
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# __format__ is not called this way, but still make sure it
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# returns what we expect (so we can make sure we're bypassing
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# it).
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self.assertEqual(x.__format__(''), 'class')
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self.assertEqual(y.__format__(''), 'instance')
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# This is how __format__ is actually called.
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self.assertEqual(type(x).__format__(x, ''), 'class')
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self.assertEqual(type(y).__format__(y, ''), 'class')
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def test_ast(self):
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# Inspired by http://bugs.python.org/issue24975
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class X:
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def __init__(self):
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self.called = False
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def __call__(self):
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self.called = True
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return 4
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x = X()
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expr = """
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a = 10
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f'{a * x()}'"""
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t = ast.parse(expr)
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c = compile(t, '', 'exec')
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# Make sure x was not called.
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self.assertFalse(x.called)
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# Actually run the code.
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exec(c)
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# Make sure x was called.
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self.assertTrue(x.called)
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def test_ast_line_numbers(self):
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expr = """
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a = 10
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f'{a * x()}'"""
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t = ast.parse(expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t), ast.Module)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 2)
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# check `a = 10`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0]), ast.Assign)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[0].lineno, 2)
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# check `f'...'`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1]), ast.Expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body[1].value.values), 1)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[0]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[0].lineno, 3)
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# check the binop location
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binop = t.body[1].value.values[0].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.op), ast.Mult)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(binop.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.col_offset, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.col_offset, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.col_offset, 7)
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def test_ast_line_numbers_multiple_formattedvalues(self):
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expr = """
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f'no formatted values'
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f'eggs {a * x()} spam {b + y()}'"""
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t = ast.parse(expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t), ast.Module)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 2)
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# check `f'no formatted value'`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0]), ast.Expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0].value), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[0].lineno, 2)
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# check `f'...'`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1]), ast.Expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body[1].value.values), 4)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[0]), ast.Constant)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[0].value), str)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[1]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[2]), ast.Constant)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[2].value), str)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[3]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[0].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[2].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[3].lineno, 3)
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# check the first binop location
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binop1 = t.body[1].value.values[1].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop1), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop1.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop1.op), ast.Mult)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop1.right), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(binop1.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop1.left.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop1.right.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop1.col_offset, 8)
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self.assertEqual(binop1.left.col_offset, 8)
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self.assertEqual(binop1.right.col_offset, 12)
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# check the second binop location
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binop2 = t.body[1].value.values[3].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop2), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop2.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop2.op), ast.Add)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop2.right), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(binop2.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop2.left.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop2.right.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop2.col_offset, 23)
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self.assertEqual(binop2.left.col_offset, 23)
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self.assertEqual(binop2.right.col_offset, 27)
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def test_ast_line_numbers_nested(self):
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expr = """
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a = 10
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f'{a * f"-{x()}-"}'"""
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t = ast.parse(expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t), ast.Module)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 2)
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# check `a = 10`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0]), ast.Assign)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[0].lineno, 2)
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# check `f'...'`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1]), ast.Expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body[1].value.values), 1)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[0]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[0].lineno, 3)
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# check the binop location
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binop = t.body[1].value.values[0].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.op), ast.Mult)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(binop.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.col_offset, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.col_offset, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.col_offset, 7)
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# check the nested call location
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self.assertEqual(len(binop.right.values), 3)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right.values[0]), ast.Constant)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right.values[0].value), str)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right.values[1]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right.values[2]), ast.Constant)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right.values[2].value), str)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.values[0].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.values[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.values[2].lineno, 3)
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call = binop.right.values[1].value
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self.assertEqual(type(call), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(call.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(call.col_offset, 11)
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def test_ast_line_numbers_duplicate_expression(self):
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expr = """
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a = 10
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f'{a * x()} {a * x()} {a * x()}'
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"""
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t = ast.parse(expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t), ast.Module)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 2)
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# check `a = 10`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0]), ast.Assign)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[0].lineno, 2)
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# check `f'...'`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1]), ast.Expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body[1].value.values), 5)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[0]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[1]), ast.Constant)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[1].value), str)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[2]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[3]), ast.Constant)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[3].value), str)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[4]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[0].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[2].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[3].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[4].lineno, 3)
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# check the first binop location
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binop = t.body[1].value.values[0].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.op), ast.Mult)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(binop.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.col_offset, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.col_offset, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.col_offset, 7)
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# check the second binop location
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binop = t.body[1].value.values[2].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.op), ast.Mult)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(binop.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.col_offset, 13)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.col_offset, 13)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.col_offset, 17)
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# check the third binop location
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binop = t.body[1].value.values[4].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.op), ast.Mult)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(binop.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.col_offset, 23)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.col_offset, 23)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.col_offset, 27)
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def test_ast_numbers_fstring_with_formatting(self):
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t = ast.parse('f"Here is that pesky {xxx:.3f} again"')
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 1)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[0].lineno, 1)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0]), ast.Expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0].value), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body[0].value.values), 3)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0].value.values[0]), ast.Constant)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0].value.values[1]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0].value.values[2]), ast.Constant)
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_, expr, _ = t.body[0].value.values
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name = expr.value
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self.assertEqual(type(name), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(name.lineno, 1)
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self.assertEqual(name.end_lineno, 1)
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self.assertEqual(name.col_offset, 22)
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self.assertEqual(name.end_col_offset, 25)
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def test_ast_line_numbers_multiline_fstring(self):
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# See bpo-30465 for details.
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expr = """
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a = 10
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f'''
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{a
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*
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x()}
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non-important content
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'''
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"""
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t = ast.parse(expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t), ast.Module)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 2)
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# check `a = 10`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0]), ast.Assign)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[0].lineno, 2)
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# check `f'...'`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1]), ast.Expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body[1].value.values), 3)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[0]), ast.Constant)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[0].value), str)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[1]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[2]), ast.Constant)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[2].value), str)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.lineno, 3)
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[0].lineno, 3)
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[1].lineno, 4)
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[2].lineno, 6)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].col_offset, 0)
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.col_offset, 0)
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[0].col_offset, 4)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[1].col_offset, 2)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[2].col_offset, 11)
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# NOTE: the following lineno information and col_offset is correct for
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# expressions within FormattedValues.
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binop = t.body[1].value.values[1].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop), ast.BinOp)
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||
self.assertEqual(type(binop.left), ast.Name)
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||
self.assertEqual(type(binop.op), ast.Mult)
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(binop.right), ast.Call)
|
||
self.assertEqual(binop.lineno, 4)
|
||
self.assertEqual(binop.left.lineno, 4)
|
||
self.assertEqual(binop.right.lineno, 6)
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||
self.assertEqual(binop.col_offset, 3)
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||
self.assertEqual(binop.left.col_offset, 3)
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||
self.assertEqual(binop.right.col_offset, 7)
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||
|
||
expr = """
|
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a = f'''
|
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{blech}
|
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'''
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"""
|
||
t = ast.parse(expr)
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||
self.assertEqual(type(t), ast.Module)
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||
self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 1)
|
||
# Check f'...'
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||
self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0]), ast.Assign)
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||
self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0].value), ast.JoinedStr)
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||
self.assertEqual(len(t.body[0].value.values), 3)
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0].value.values[1]), ast.FormattedValue)
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[0].lineno, 2)
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[0].value.lineno, 2)
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[0].value.values[0].lineno, 2)
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[0].value.values[1].lineno, 3)
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[0].value.values[2].lineno, 3)
|
||
self.assertEqual(t.body[0].col_offset, 0)
|
||
self.assertEqual(t.body[0].value.col_offset, 4)
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[0].value.values[0].col_offset, 8)
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[0].value.values[1].col_offset, 10)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[0].value.values[2].col_offset, 17)
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# Check {blech}
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[0].value.values[1].value.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[0].value.values[1].value.end_lineno, 3)
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[0].value.values[1].value.col_offset, 11)
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||
self.assertEqual(t.body[0].value.values[1].value.end_col_offset, 16)
|
||
|
||
def test_ast_line_numbers_with_parentheses(self):
|
||
expr = """
|
||
x = (
|
||
f" {test(t)}"
|
||
)"""
|
||
t = ast.parse(expr)
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(t), ast.Module)
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 1)
|
||
# check the joinedstr location
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||
joinedstr = t.body[0].value
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||
self.assertEqual(type(joinedstr), ast.JoinedStr)
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||
self.assertEqual(joinedstr.lineno, 3)
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||
self.assertEqual(joinedstr.end_lineno, 3)
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||
self.assertEqual(joinedstr.col_offset, 4)
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||
self.assertEqual(joinedstr.end_col_offset, 17)
|
||
# check the formatted value location
|
||
fv = t.body[0].value.values[1]
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(fv), ast.FormattedValue)
|
||
self.assertEqual(fv.lineno, 3)
|
||
self.assertEqual(fv.end_lineno, 3)
|
||
self.assertEqual(fv.col_offset, 7)
|
||
self.assertEqual(fv.end_col_offset, 16)
|
||
# check the test(t) location
|
||
call = t.body[0].value.values[1].value
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(call), ast.Call)
|
||
self.assertEqual(call.lineno, 3)
|
||
self.assertEqual(call.end_lineno, 3)
|
||
self.assertEqual(call.col_offset, 8)
|
||
self.assertEqual(call.end_col_offset, 15)
|
||
|
||
expr = """
|
||
x = (
|
||
u'wat',
|
||
u"wat",
|
||
b'wat',
|
||
b"wat",
|
||
f'wat',
|
||
f"wat",
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
y = (
|
||
u'''wat''',
|
||
u\"\"\"wat\"\"\",
|
||
b'''wat''',
|
||
b\"\"\"wat\"\"\",
|
||
f'''wat''',
|
||
f\"\"\"wat\"\"\",
|
||
)
|
||
"""
|
||
t = ast.parse(expr)
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(t), ast.Module)
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 2)
|
||
x, y = t.body
|
||
|
||
# Check the single quoted string offsets first.
|
||
offsets = [
|
||
(elt.col_offset, elt.end_col_offset)
|
||
for elt in x.value.elts
|
||
]
|
||
self.assertTrue(all(
|
||
offset == (4, 10)
|
||
for offset in offsets
|
||
))
|
||
|
||
# Check the triple quoted string offsets.
|
||
offsets = [
|
||
(elt.col_offset, elt.end_col_offset)
|
||
for elt in y.value.elts
|
||
]
|
||
self.assertTrue(all(
|
||
offset == (4, 14)
|
||
for offset in offsets
|
||
))
|
||
|
||
expr = """
|
||
x = (
|
||
'PERL_MM_OPT', (
|
||
f'wat'
|
||
f'some_string={f(x)} '
|
||
f'wat'
|
||
),
|
||
)
|
||
"""
|
||
t = ast.parse(expr)
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(t), ast.Module)
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 1)
|
||
# check the fstring
|
||
fstring = t.body[0].value.elts[1]
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(fstring), ast.JoinedStr)
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(fstring.values), 3)
|
||
wat1, middle, wat2 = fstring.values
|
||
# check the first wat
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(wat1), ast.Constant)
|
||
self.assertEqual(wat1.lineno, 4)
|
||
self.assertEqual(wat1.end_lineno, 5)
|
||
self.assertEqual(wat1.col_offset, 14)
|
||
self.assertEqual(wat1.end_col_offset, 26)
|
||
# check the call
|
||
call = middle.value
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(call), ast.Call)
|
||
self.assertEqual(call.lineno, 5)
|
||
self.assertEqual(call.end_lineno, 5)
|
||
self.assertEqual(call.col_offset, 27)
|
||
self.assertEqual(call.end_col_offset, 31)
|
||
# check the second wat
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(wat2), ast.Constant)
|
||
self.assertEqual(wat2.lineno, 5)
|
||
self.assertEqual(wat2.end_lineno, 6)
|
||
self.assertEqual(wat2.col_offset, 32)
|
||
# wat ends at the offset 17, but the whole f-string
|
||
# ends at the offset 18 (since the quote is part of the
|
||
# f-string but not the wat string)
|
||
self.assertEqual(wat2.end_col_offset, 17)
|
||
self.assertEqual(fstring.end_col_offset, 18)
|
||
|
||
def test_ast_fstring_empty_format_spec(self):
|
||
expr = "f'{expr:}'"
|
||
|
||
mod = ast.parse(expr)
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(mod), ast.Module)
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(mod.body), 1)
|
||
|
||
fstring = mod.body[0].value
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(fstring), ast.JoinedStr)
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(fstring.values), 1)
|
||
|
||
fv = fstring.values[0]
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(fv), ast.FormattedValue)
|
||
|
||
format_spec = fv.format_spec
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(format_spec), ast.JoinedStr)
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(format_spec.values), 0)
|
||
|
||
def test_ast_fstring_format_spec(self):
|
||
expr = "f'{1:{name}}'"
|
||
|
||
mod = ast.parse(expr)
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(mod), ast.Module)
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(mod.body), 1)
|
||
|
||
fstring = mod.body[0].value
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(fstring), ast.JoinedStr)
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(fstring.values), 1)
|
||
|
||
fv = fstring.values[0]
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(fv), ast.FormattedValue)
|
||
|
||
format_spec = fv.format_spec
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(format_spec), ast.JoinedStr)
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(format_spec.values), 1)
|
||
|
||
format_spec_value = format_spec.values[0]
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(format_spec_value), ast.FormattedValue)
|
||
self.assertEqual(format_spec_value.value.id, 'name')
|
||
|
||
expr = "f'{1:{name1}{name2}}'"
|
||
|
||
mod = ast.parse(expr)
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(mod), ast.Module)
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(mod.body), 1)
|
||
|
||
fstring = mod.body[0].value
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(fstring), ast.JoinedStr)
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(fstring.values), 1)
|
||
|
||
fv = fstring.values[0]
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(fv), ast.FormattedValue)
|
||
|
||
format_spec = fv.format_spec
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(format_spec), ast.JoinedStr)
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(format_spec.values), 2)
|
||
|
||
format_spec_value = format_spec.values[0]
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(format_spec_value), ast.FormattedValue)
|
||
self.assertEqual(format_spec_value.value.id, 'name1')
|
||
|
||
format_spec_value = format_spec.values[1]
|
||
self.assertEqual(type(format_spec_value), ast.FormattedValue)
|
||
self.assertEqual(format_spec_value.value.id, 'name2')
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_docstring(self):
|
||
def f():
|
||
f'''Not a docstring'''
|
||
self.assertIsNone(f.__doc__)
|
||
def g():
|
||
'''Not a docstring''' \
|
||
f''
|
||
self.assertIsNone(g.__doc__)
|
||
|
||
def test_literal_eval(self):
|
||
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'malformed node or string'):
|
||
ast.literal_eval("f'x'")
|
||
|
||
def test_ast_compile_time_concat(self):
|
||
x = ['']
|
||
|
||
expr = """x[0] = 'foo' f'{3}'"""
|
||
t = ast.parse(expr)
|
||
c = compile(t, '', 'exec')
|
||
exec(c)
|
||
self.assertEqual(x[0], 'foo3')
|
||
|
||
def test_compile_time_concat_errors(self):
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
'cannot mix bytes and nonbytes literals',
|
||
[r"""f'' b''""",
|
||
r"""b'' f''""",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
def test_literal(self):
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'', '')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'a', 'a')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f' ', ' ')
|
||
|
||
def test_unterminated_string(self):
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, 'unterminated string',
|
||
[r"""f'{"x'""",
|
||
r"""f'{"x}'""",
|
||
r"""f'{("x'""",
|
||
r"""f'{("x}'""",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
@unittest.skipIf(support.is_wasi, "exhausts limited stack on WASI")
|
||
def test_mismatched_parens(self):
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"closing parenthesis '\}' "
|
||
r"does not match opening parenthesis '\('",
|
||
["f'{((}'",
|
||
])
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"closing parenthesis '\)' "
|
||
r"does not match opening parenthesis '\['",
|
||
["f'{a[4)}'",
|
||
])
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"closing parenthesis '\]' "
|
||
r"does not match opening parenthesis '\('",
|
||
["f'{a(4]}'",
|
||
])
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"closing parenthesis '\}' "
|
||
r"does not match opening parenthesis '\['",
|
||
["f'{a[4}'",
|
||
])
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"closing parenthesis '\}' "
|
||
r"does not match opening parenthesis '\('",
|
||
["f'{a(4}'",
|
||
])
|
||
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "f'{" + "("*500 + "}'")
|
||
|
||
@unittest.skipIf(support.is_wasi, "exhausts limited stack on WASI")
|
||
def test_fstring_nested_too_deeply(self):
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: expressions nested too deeply",
|
||
['f"{1+2:{1+2:{1+1:{1}}}}"'])
|
||
|
||
def create_nested_fstring(n):
|
||
if n == 0:
|
||
return "1+1"
|
||
prev = create_nested_fstring(n-1)
|
||
return f'f"{{{prev}}}"'
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"too many nested f-strings",
|
||
[create_nested_fstring(160)])
|
||
|
||
def test_syntax_error_in_nested_fstring(self):
|
||
# See gh-104016 for more information on this crash
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"invalid syntax",
|
||
['f"{1 1:' + ('{f"1:' * 199)])
|
||
|
||
def test_double_braces(self):
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{{', '{')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'a{{', 'a{')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{{b', '{b')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'a{{b', 'a{b')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'}}', '}')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'a}}', 'a}')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'}}b', '}b')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'a}}b', 'a}b')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{{}}', '{}')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'a{{}}', 'a{}')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{{b}}', '{b}')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{{}}c', '{}c')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'a{{b}}', 'a{b}')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'a{{}}c', 'a{}c')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{{b}}c', '{b}c')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'a{{b}}c', 'a{b}c')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{{{10}', '{10')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'}}{10}', '}10')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'}}{{{10}', '}{10')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'}}a{{{10}', '}a{10')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{10}{{', '10{')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{10}}}', '10}')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{10}}}{{', '10}{')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{10}}}a{{' '}', '10}a{}')
|
||
|
||
# Inside of strings, don't interpret doubled brackets.
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"{{}}"}', '{{}}')
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(TypeError, 'unhashable type',
|
||
["f'{ {{}} }'", # dict in a set
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
def test_compile_time_concat(self):
|
||
x = 'def'
|
||
self.assertEqual('abc' f'## {x}ghi', 'abc## defghi')
|
||
self.assertEqual('abc' f'{x}' 'ghi', 'abcdefghi')
|
||
self.assertEqual('abc' f'{x}' 'gh' f'i{x:4}', 'abcdefghidef ')
|
||
self.assertEqual('{x}' f'{x}', '{x}def')
|
||
self.assertEqual('{x' f'{x}', '{xdef')
|
||
self.assertEqual('{x}' f'{x}', '{x}def')
|
||
self.assertEqual('{{x}}' f'{x}', '{{x}}def')
|
||
self.assertEqual('{{x' f'{x}', '{{xdef')
|
||
self.assertEqual('x}}' f'{x}', 'x}}def')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x}' 'x}}', 'defx}}')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x}' '', 'def')
|
||
self.assertEqual('' f'{x}' '', 'def')
|
||
self.assertEqual('' f'{x}', 'def')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x}' '2', 'def2')
|
||
self.assertEqual('1' f'{x}' '2', '1def2')
|
||
self.assertEqual('1' f'{x}', '1def')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x}' f'-{x}', 'def-def')
|
||
self.assertEqual('' f'', '')
|
||
self.assertEqual('' f'' '', '')
|
||
self.assertEqual('' f'' '' f'', '')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'', '')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'' '', '')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'' '' f'', '')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'' '' f'' '', '')
|
||
|
||
# This is not really [f'{'] + [f'}'] since we treat the inside
|
||
# of braces as a purely new context, so it is actually f'{ and
|
||
# then eval(' f') (a valid expression) and then }' which would
|
||
# constitute a valid f-string.
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{' f'}', ' f')
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, "expecting '}'",
|
||
['''f'{3' f"}"''', # can't concat to get a valid f-string
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
def test_comments(self):
|
||
# These aren't comments, since they're in strings.
|
||
d = {'#': 'hash'}
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"#"}', '#')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{d["#"]}', 'hash')
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, "'{' was never closed",
|
||
["f'{1#}'", # error because everything after '#' is a comment
|
||
"f'{#}'",
|
||
"f'one: {1#}'",
|
||
"f'{1# one} {2 this is a comment still#}'",
|
||
])
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"f-string: unmatched '\)'",
|
||
["f'{)#}'", # When wrapped in parens, this becomes
|
||
# '()#)'. Make sure that doesn't compile.
|
||
])
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'''A complex trick: {
|
||
2 # two
|
||
}''', 'A complex trick: 2')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'''
|
||
{
|
||
40 # forty
|
||
+ # plus
|
||
2 # two
|
||
}''', '\n42')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'''
|
||
{
|
||
40 # forty
|
||
+ # plus
|
||
2 # two
|
||
}''', '\n42')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'''
|
||
# this is not a comment
|
||
{ # the following operation it's
|
||
3 # this is a number
|
||
* 2}''', '\n# this is not a comment\n6')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'''
|
||
{# f'a {comment}'
|
||
86 # constant
|
||
# nothing more
|
||
}''', '\n86')
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"f-string: valid expression required before '}'",
|
||
["""f'''
|
||
{
|
||
# only a comment
|
||
}'''
|
||
""", # this is equivalent to f'{}'
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
def test_many_expressions(self):
|
||
# Create a string with many expressions in it. Note that
|
||
# because we have a space in here as a literal, we're actually
|
||
# going to use twice as many ast nodes: one for each literal
|
||
# plus one for each expression.
|
||
def build_fstr(n, extra=''):
|
||
return "f'" + ('{x} ' * n) + extra + "'"
|
||
|
||
x = 'X'
|
||
width = 1
|
||
|
||
# Test around 256.
|
||
for i in range(250, 260):
|
||
self.assertEqual(eval(build_fstr(i)), (x+' ')*i)
|
||
|
||
# Test concatenating 2 largs fstrings.
|
||
self.assertEqual(eval(build_fstr(255)*256), (x+' ')*(255*256))
|
||
|
||
s = build_fstr(253, '{x:{width}} ')
|
||
self.assertEqual(eval(s), (x+' ')*254)
|
||
|
||
# Test lots of expressions and constants, concatenated.
|
||
s = "f'{1}' 'x' 'y'" * 1024
|
||
self.assertEqual(eval(s), '1xy' * 1024)
|
||
|
||
def test_format_specifier_expressions(self):
|
||
width = 10
|
||
precision = 4
|
||
value = decimal.Decimal('12.34567')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'result: {value:{width}.{precision}}', 'result: 12.35')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'result: {value:{width!r}.{precision}}', 'result: 12.35')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'result: {value:{width:0}.{precision:1}}', 'result: 12.35')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'result: {value:{1}{0:0}.{precision:1}}', 'result: 12.35')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'result: {value:{ 1}{ 0:0}.{ precision:1}}', 'result: 12.35')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{10:#{1}0x}', ' 0xa')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{10:{"#"}1{0}{"x"}}', ' 0xa')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{-10:-{"#"}1{0}x}', ' -0xa')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{-10:{"-"}#{1}0{"x"}}', ' -0xa')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{10:#{3 != {4:5} and width}x}', ' 0xa')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'result: {value:{width:{0}}.{precision:1}}', 'result: 12.35')
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, "f-string: expecting ':' or '}'",
|
||
["""f'{"s"!r{":10"}}'""",
|
||
# This looks like a nested format spec.
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: expecting a valid expression after '{'",
|
||
[# Invalid syntax inside a nested spec.
|
||
"f'{4:{/5}}'",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, 'f-string: invalid conversion character',
|
||
[# No expansion inside conversion or for
|
||
# the : or ! itself.
|
||
"""f'{"s"!{"r"}}'""",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
def test_custom_format_specifier(self):
|
||
class CustomFormat:
|
||
def __format__(self, format_spec):
|
||
return format_spec
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{CustomFormat():\n}', '\n')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{CustomFormat():\u2603}', '☃')
|
||
with self.assertWarns(SyntaxWarning):
|
||
exec(r'f"{F():¯\_(ツ)_/¯}"', {'F': CustomFormat})
|
||
|
||
def test_side_effect_order(self):
|
||
class X:
|
||
def __init__(self):
|
||
self.i = 0
|
||
def __format__(self, spec):
|
||
self.i += 1
|
||
return str(self.i)
|
||
|
||
x = X()
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x} {x}', '1 2')
|
||
|
||
def test_missing_expression(self):
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: valid expression required before '}'",
|
||
["f'{}'",
|
||
"f'{ }'"
|
||
"f' {} '",
|
||
"f'{10:{ }}'",
|
||
"f' { } '",
|
||
|
||
# The Python parser ignores also the following
|
||
# whitespace characters in additional to a space.
|
||
"f'''{\t\f\r\n}'''",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: valid expression required before '!'",
|
||
["f'{!r}'",
|
||
"f'{ !r}'",
|
||
"f'{!}'",
|
||
"f'''{\t\f\r\n!a}'''",
|
||
|
||
# Catch empty expression before the
|
||
# missing closing brace.
|
||
"f'{!'",
|
||
"f'{!s:'",
|
||
|
||
# Catch empty expression before the
|
||
# invalid conversion.
|
||
"f'{!x}'",
|
||
"f'{ !xr}'",
|
||
"f'{!x:}'",
|
||
"f'{!x:a}'",
|
||
"f'{ !xr:}'",
|
||
"f'{ !xr:a}'",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: valid expression required before ':'",
|
||
["f'{:}'",
|
||
"f'{ :!}'",
|
||
"f'{:2}'",
|
||
"f'''{\t\f\r\n:a}'''",
|
||
"f'{:'",
|
||
"F'{[F'{:'}[F'{:'}]]]",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: valid expression required before '='",
|
||
["f'{=}'",
|
||
"f'{ =}'",
|
||
"f'{ =:}'",
|
||
"f'{ =!}'",
|
||
"f'''{\t\f\r\n=}'''",
|
||
"f'{='",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
# Different error message is raised for other whitespace characters.
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"invalid non-printable character U\+00A0",
|
||
["f'''{\xa0}'''",
|
||
"\xa0",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
def test_parens_in_expressions(self):
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3,}', '(3,)')
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: expecting a valid expression after '{'",
|
||
["f'{,}'",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"f-string: unmatched '\)'",
|
||
["f'{3)+(4}'",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
def test_newlines_before_syntax_error(self):
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: expecting a valid expression after '{'",
|
||
["f'{.}'", "\nf'{.}'", "\n\nf'{.}'"])
|
||
|
||
def test_backslashes_in_string_part(self):
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\t', '\t')
|
||
self.assertEqual(r'\t', '\\t')
|
||
self.assertEqual(rf'\t', '\\t')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{2}\t', '2\t')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{2}\t{3}', '2\t3')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\t{3}', '\t3')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\u0394', '\u0394')
|
||
self.assertEqual(r'\u0394', '\\u0394')
|
||
self.assertEqual(rf'\u0394', '\\u0394')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{2}\u0394', '2\u0394')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{2}\u0394{3}', '2\u03943')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\u0394{3}', '\u03943')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\U00000394', '\u0394')
|
||
self.assertEqual(r'\U00000394', '\\U00000394')
|
||
self.assertEqual(rf'\U00000394', '\\U00000394')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{2}\U00000394', '2\u0394')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{2}\U00000394{3}', '2\u03943')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\U00000394{3}', '\u03943')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA}', '\u0394')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{2}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA}', '2\u0394')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{2}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA}{3}', '2\u03943')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA}{3}', '\u03943')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'2\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA}', '2\u0394')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'2\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA}3', '2\u03943')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA}3', '\u03943')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\x20', ' ')
|
||
self.assertEqual(r'\x20', '\\x20')
|
||
self.assertEqual(rf'\x20', '\\x20')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{2}\x20', '2 ')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{2}\x20{3}', '2 3')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\x20{3}', ' 3')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'2\x20', '2 ')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'2\x203', '2 3')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\x203', ' 3')
|
||
|
||
with self.assertWarns(SyntaxWarning): # invalid escape sequence
|
||
value = eval(r"f'\{6*7}'")
|
||
self.assertEqual(value, '\\42')
|
||
with self.assertWarns(SyntaxWarning): # invalid escape sequence
|
||
value = eval(r"f'\g'")
|
||
self.assertEqual(value, '\\g')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\\{6*7}', '\\42')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'\{6*7}', '\\42')
|
||
|
||
AMPERSAND = 'spam'
|
||
# Get the right unicode character (&), or pick up local variable
|
||
# depending on the number of backslashes.
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\N{AMPERSAND}', '&')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\\N{AMPERSAND}', '\\Nspam')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'\N{AMPERSAND}', '\\Nspam')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\\\N{AMPERSAND}', '\\&')
|
||
|
||
def test_misformed_unicode_character_name(self):
|
||
# These test are needed because unicode names are parsed
|
||
# differently inside f-strings.
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"\(unicode error\) 'unicodeescape' codec can't decode bytes in position .*: malformed \\N character escape",
|
||
[r"f'\N'",
|
||
r"f'\N '",
|
||
r"f'\N '", # See bpo-46503.
|
||
r"f'\N{'",
|
||
r"f'\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA'",
|
||
|
||
# Here are the non-f-string versions,
|
||
# which should give the same errors.
|
||
r"'\N'",
|
||
r"'\N '",
|
||
r"'\N '",
|
||
r"'\N{'",
|
||
r"'\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA'",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
def test_backslashes_in_expression_part(self):
|
||
self.assertEqual(f"{(
|
||
1 +
|
||
2
|
||
)}", "3")
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual("\N{LEFT CURLY BRACKET}", '{')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"\N{LEFT CURLY BRACKET}"}', '{')
|
||
self.assertEqual(rf'{"\N{LEFT CURLY BRACKET}"}', '{')
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: valid expression required before '}'",
|
||
["f'{\n}'",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
def test_invalid_backslashes_inside_fstring_context(self):
|
||
# All of these variations are invalid python syntax,
|
||
# so they are also invalid in f-strings as well.
|
||
cases = [
|
||
formatting.format(expr=expr)
|
||
for formatting in [
|
||
"{expr}",
|
||
"f'{{{expr}}}'",
|
||
"rf'{{{expr}}}'",
|
||
]
|
||
for expr in [
|
||
r"\'a\'",
|
||
r"\t3",
|
||
r"\\"[0],
|
||
]
|
||
]
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, 'unexpected character after line continuation',
|
||
cases)
|
||
|
||
def test_no_escapes_for_braces(self):
|
||
"""
|
||
Only literal curly braces begin an expression.
|
||
"""
|
||
# \x7b is '{'.
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\x7b1+1}}', '{1+1}')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\x7b1+1', '{1+1')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\u007b1+1', '{1+1')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\N{LEFT CURLY BRACKET}1+1\N{RIGHT CURLY BRACKET}', '{1+1}')
|
||
|
||
def test_newlines_in_expressions(self):
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{0}', '0')
|
||
self.assertEqual(rf'''{3+
|
||
4}''', '7')
|
||
|
||
def test_lambda(self):
|
||
x = 5
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{(lambda y:x*y)("8")!r}', "'88888'")
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{(lambda y:x*y)("8")!r:10}', "'88888' ")
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{(lambda y:x*y)("8"):10}', "88888 ")
|
||
|
||
# lambda doesn't work without parens, because the colon
|
||
# makes the parser think it's a format_spec
|
||
# emit warning if we can match a format_spec
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: lambda expressions are not allowed "
|
||
"without parentheses",
|
||
["f'{lambda x:x}'",
|
||
"f'{lambda :x}'",
|
||
"f'{lambda *arg, :x}'",
|
||
"f'{1, lambda:x}'",
|
||
"f'{lambda x:}'",
|
||
"f'{lambda :}'",
|
||
])
|
||
# Ensure the detection of invalid lambdas doesn't trigger detection
|
||
# for valid lambdas in the second error pass
|
||
with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "invalid syntax"):
|
||
compile("lambda name_3=f'{name_4}': {name_3}\n1 $ 1", "<string>", "exec")
|
||
|
||
# but don't emit the paren warning in general cases
|
||
with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "f-string: expecting a valid expression after '{'"):
|
||
eval("f'{+ lambda:None}'")
|
||
|
||
def test_valid_prefixes(self):
|
||
self.assertEqual(F'{1}', "1")
|
||
self.assertEqual(FR'{2}', "2")
|
||
self.assertEqual(fR'{3}', "3")
|
||
|
||
def test_roundtrip_raw_quotes(self):
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr"\'", "\\'")
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'\"', '\\"')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'\"\'', '\\"\\\'')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'\'\"', '\\\'\\"')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'\"\'\"', '\\"\\\'\\"')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'\'\"\'', '\\\'\\"\\\'')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'\"\'\"\'', '\\"\\\'\\"\\\'')
|
||
|
||
def test_fstring_backslash_before_double_bracket(self):
|
||
deprecated_cases = [
|
||
(r"f'\{{\}}'", '\\{\\}'),
|
||
(r"f'\{{'", '\\{'),
|
||
(r"f'\{{{1+1}'", '\\{2'),
|
||
(r"f'\}}{1+1}'", '\\}2'),
|
||
(r"f'{1+1}\}}'", '2\\}')
|
||
]
|
||
for case, expected_result in deprecated_cases:
|
||
with self.subTest(case=case, expected_result=expected_result):
|
||
with self.assertWarns(SyntaxWarning):
|
||
result = eval(case)
|
||
self.assertEqual(result, expected_result)
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'\{{\}}', '\\{\\}')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'\{{', '\\{')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'\{{{1+1}', '\\{2')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'\}}{1+1}', '\\}2')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'{1+1}\}}', '2\\}')
|
||
|
||
def test_fstring_backslash_before_double_bracket_warns_once(self):
|
||
with self.assertWarns(SyntaxWarning) as w:
|
||
eval(r"f'\{{'")
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 1)
|
||
self.assertEqual(w.warnings[0].category, SyntaxWarning)
|
||
|
||
def test_fstring_backslash_prefix_raw(self):
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\\', '\\')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'\\\\', '\\\\')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'\\', r'\\')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fr'\\\\', r'\\\\')
|
||
self.assertEqual(rf'\\', r'\\')
|
||
self.assertEqual(rf'\\\\', r'\\\\')
|
||
self.assertEqual(Rf'\\', R'\\')
|
||
self.assertEqual(Rf'\\\\', R'\\\\')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fR'\\', R'\\')
|
||
self.assertEqual(fR'\\\\', R'\\\\')
|
||
self.assertEqual(FR'\\', R'\\')
|
||
self.assertEqual(FR'\\\\', R'\\\\')
|
||
|
||
def test_fstring_format_spec_greedy_matching(self):
|
||
self.assertEqual(f"{1:}}}", "1}")
|
||
self.assertEqual(f"{1:>3{5}}}}", " 1}")
|
||
|
||
def test_yield(self):
|
||
# Not terribly useful, but make sure the yield turns
|
||
# a function into a generator
|
||
def fn(y):
|
||
f'y:{yield y*2}'
|
||
f'{yield}'
|
||
|
||
g = fn(4)
|
||
self.assertEqual(next(g), 8)
|
||
self.assertEqual(next(g), None)
|
||
|
||
def test_yield_send(self):
|
||
def fn(x):
|
||
yield f'x:{yield (lambda i: x * i)}'
|
||
|
||
g = fn(10)
|
||
the_lambda = next(g)
|
||
self.assertEqual(the_lambda(4), 40)
|
||
self.assertEqual(g.send('string'), 'x:string')
|
||
|
||
def test_expressions_with_triple_quoted_strings(self):
|
||
self.assertEqual(f"{'''x'''}", 'x')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f"{'''eric's'''}", "eric's")
|
||
|
||
# Test concatenation within an expression
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"x" """eric"s""" "y"}', 'xeric"sy')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"x" """eric"s"""}', 'xeric"s')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"""eric"s""" "y"}', 'eric"sy')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"""x""" """eric"s""" "y"}', 'xeric"sy')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"""x""" """eric"s""" """y"""}', 'xeric"sy')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{r"""x""" """eric"s""" """y"""}', 'xeric"sy')
|
||
|
||
def test_multiple_vars(self):
|
||
x = 98
|
||
y = 'abc'
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x}{y}', '98abc')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'X{x}{y}', 'X98abc')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x}X{y}', '98Xabc')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x}{y}X', '98abcX')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'X{x}Y{y}', 'X98Yabc')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'X{x}{y}Y', 'X98abcY')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x}X{y}Y', '98XabcY')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'X{x}Y{y}Z', 'X98YabcZ')
|
||
|
||
def test_closure(self):
|
||
def outer(x):
|
||
def inner():
|
||
return f'x:{x}'
|
||
return inner
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(outer('987')(), 'x:987')
|
||
self.assertEqual(outer(7)(), 'x:7')
|
||
|
||
def test_arguments(self):
|
||
y = 2
|
||
def f(x, width):
|
||
return f'x={x*y:{width}}'
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f('foo', 10), 'x=foofoo ')
|
||
x = 'bar'
|
||
self.assertEqual(f(10, 10), 'x= 20')
|
||
|
||
def test_locals(self):
|
||
value = 123
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'v:{value}', 'v:123')
|
||
|
||
def test_missing_variable(self):
|
||
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
|
||
f'v:{value}'
|
||
|
||
def test_missing_format_spec(self):
|
||
class O:
|
||
def __format__(self, spec):
|
||
if not spec:
|
||
return '*'
|
||
return spec
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{O():x}', 'x')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{O()}', '*')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{O():}', '*')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3:}', '3')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3!s:}', '3')
|
||
|
||
def test_global(self):
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'g:{a_global}', 'g:global variable')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'g:{a_global!r}', "g:'global variable'")
|
||
|
||
a_local = 'local variable'
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'g:{a_global} l:{a_local}',
|
||
'g:global variable l:local variable')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'g:{a_global!r}',
|
||
"g:'global variable'")
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'g:{a_global} l:{a_local!r}',
|
||
"g:global variable l:'local variable'")
|
||
|
||
self.assertIn("module 'unittest' from", f'{unittest}')
|
||
|
||
def test_shadowed_global(self):
|
||
a_global = 'really a local'
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'g:{a_global}', 'g:really a local')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'g:{a_global!r}', "g:'really a local'")
|
||
|
||
a_local = 'local variable'
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'g:{a_global} l:{a_local}',
|
||
'g:really a local l:local variable')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'g:{a_global!r}',
|
||
"g:'really a local'")
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'g:{a_global} l:{a_local!r}',
|
||
"g:really a local l:'local variable'")
|
||
|
||
def test_call(self):
|
||
def foo(x):
|
||
return 'x=' + str(x)
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{foo(10)}', 'x=10')
|
||
|
||
def test_nested_fstrings(self):
|
||
y = 5
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{f"{0}"*3}', '000')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{f"{y}"*3}', '555')
|
||
|
||
def test_invalid_string_prefixes(self):
|
||
single_quote_cases = ["fu''",
|
||
"uf''",
|
||
"Fu''",
|
||
"fU''",
|
||
"Uf''",
|
||
"uF''",
|
||
"ufr''",
|
||
"urf''",
|
||
"fur''",
|
||
"fru''",
|
||
"rfu''",
|
||
"ruf''",
|
||
"FUR''",
|
||
"Fur''",
|
||
"fb''",
|
||
"fB''",
|
||
"Fb''",
|
||
"FB''",
|
||
"bf''",
|
||
"bF''",
|
||
"Bf''",
|
||
"BF''",]
|
||
double_quote_cases = [case.replace("'", '"') for case in single_quote_cases]
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, 'invalid syntax',
|
||
single_quote_cases + double_quote_cases)
|
||
|
||
def test_leading_trailing_spaces(self):
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{ 3}', '3')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{ 3}', '3')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3 }', '3')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3 }', '3')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'expr={ {x: y for x, y in [(1, 2), ]}}',
|
||
'expr={1: 2}')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'expr={ {x: y for x, y in [(1, 2), ]} }',
|
||
'expr={1: 2}')
|
||
|
||
def test_not_equal(self):
|
||
# There's a special test for this because there's a special
|
||
# case in the f-string parser to look for != as not ending an
|
||
# expression. Normally it would, while looking for !s or !r.
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3!=4}', 'True')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3!=4:}', 'True')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3!=4!s}', 'True')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3!=4!s:.3}', 'Tru')
|
||
|
||
def test_equal_equal(self):
|
||
# Because an expression ending in = has special meaning,
|
||
# there's a special test for ==. Make sure it works.
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{0==1}', 'False')
|
||
|
||
def test_conversions(self):
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3.14:10.10}', ' 3.14')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3.14!s:10.10}', '3.14 ')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3.14!r:10.10}', '3.14 ')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3.14!a:10.10}', '3.14 ')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"a"}', 'a')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"a"!r}', "'a'")
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"a"!a}', "'a'")
|
||
|
||
# Conversions can have trailing whitespace after them since it
|
||
# does not provide any significance
|
||
self.assertEqual(f"{3!s }", "3")
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3.14!s :10.10}', '3.14 ')
|
||
|
||
# Not a conversion.
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"a!r"}', "a!r")
|
||
|
||
# Not a conversion, but show that ! is allowed in a format spec.
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3.14:!<10.10}', '3.14!!!!!!')
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, "f-string: expecting '}'",
|
||
["f'{3!'",
|
||
"f'{3!s'",
|
||
"f'{3!g'",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, 'f-string: missing conversion character',
|
||
["f'{3!}'",
|
||
"f'{3!:'",
|
||
"f'{3!:}'",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
for conv_identifier in 'g', 'A', 'G', 'ä', 'ɐ':
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: invalid conversion character %r: "
|
||
"expected 's', 'r', or 'a'" % conv_identifier,
|
||
["f'{3!" + conv_identifier + "}'"])
|
||
|
||
for conv_non_identifier in '3', '!':
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: invalid conversion character",
|
||
["f'{3!" + conv_non_identifier + "}'"])
|
||
|
||
for conv in ' s', ' s ':
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: conversion type must come right after the"
|
||
" exclamanation mark",
|
||
["f'{3!" + conv + "}'"])
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: invalid conversion character 'ss': "
|
||
"expected 's', 'r', or 'a'",
|
||
["f'{3!ss}'",
|
||
"f'{3!ss:}'",
|
||
"f'{3!ss:s}'",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
def test_assignment(self):
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r'invalid syntax',
|
||
["f'' = 3",
|
||
"f'{0}' = x",
|
||
"f'{x}' = x",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
def test_del(self):
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, 'invalid syntax',
|
||
["del f''",
|
||
"del '' f''",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
def test_mismatched_braces(self):
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, "f-string: single '}' is not allowed",
|
||
["f'{{}'",
|
||
"f'{{}}}'",
|
||
"f'}'",
|
||
"f'x}'",
|
||
"f'x}x'",
|
||
r"f'\u007b}'",
|
||
|
||
# Can't have { or } in a format spec.
|
||
"f'{3:}>10}'",
|
||
"f'{3:}}>10}'",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, "f-string: expecting '}'",
|
||
["f'{3'",
|
||
"f'{3!'",
|
||
"f'{3:'",
|
||
"f'{3!s'",
|
||
"f'{3!s:'",
|
||
"f'{3!s:3'",
|
||
"f'x{'",
|
||
"f'x{x'",
|
||
"f'{x'",
|
||
"f'{3:s'",
|
||
"f'{{{'",
|
||
"f'{{}}{'",
|
||
"f'{'",
|
||
"f'{i='", # See gh-93418.
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: expecting a valid expression after '{'",
|
||
["f'{3:{{>10}'",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
# But these are just normal strings.
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"{"}', '{')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"}"}', '}')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3:{"}"}>10}', '}}}}}}}}}3')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{2:{"{"}>10}', '{{{{{{{{{2')
|
||
|
||
def test_if_conditional(self):
|
||
# There's special logic in compile.c to test if the
|
||
# conditional for an if (and while) are constants. Exercise
|
||
# that code.
|
||
|
||
def test_fstring(x, expected):
|
||
flag = 0
|
||
if f'{x}':
|
||
flag = 1
|
||
else:
|
||
flag = 2
|
||
self.assertEqual(flag, expected)
|
||
|
||
def test_concat_empty(x, expected):
|
||
flag = 0
|
||
if '' f'{x}':
|
||
flag = 1
|
||
else:
|
||
flag = 2
|
||
self.assertEqual(flag, expected)
|
||
|
||
def test_concat_non_empty(x, expected):
|
||
flag = 0
|
||
if ' ' f'{x}':
|
||
flag = 1
|
||
else:
|
||
flag = 2
|
||
self.assertEqual(flag, expected)
|
||
|
||
test_fstring('', 2)
|
||
test_fstring(' ', 1)
|
||
|
||
test_concat_empty('', 2)
|
||
test_concat_empty(' ', 1)
|
||
|
||
test_concat_non_empty('', 1)
|
||
test_concat_non_empty(' ', 1)
|
||
|
||
def test_empty_format_specifier(self):
|
||
x = 'test'
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x}', 'test')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x:}', 'test')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x!s:}', 'test')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x!r:}', "'test'")
|
||
|
||
def test_str_format_differences(self):
|
||
d = {'a': 'string',
|
||
0: 'integer',
|
||
}
|
||
a = 0
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{d[0]}', 'integer')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{d["a"]}', 'string')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{d[a]}', 'integer')
|
||
self.assertEqual('{d[a]}'.format(d=d), 'string')
|
||
self.assertEqual('{d[0]}'.format(d=d), 'integer')
|
||
|
||
def test_errors(self):
|
||
# see issue 26287
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(TypeError, 'unsupported',
|
||
[r"f'{(lambda: 0):x}'",
|
||
r"f'{(0,):x}'",
|
||
])
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(ValueError, 'Unknown format code',
|
||
[r"f'{1000:j}'",
|
||
r"f'{1000:j}'",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
def test_filename_in_syntaxerror(self):
|
||
# see issue 38964
|
||
with temp_cwd() as cwd:
|
||
file_path = os.path.join(cwd, 't.py')
|
||
with open(file_path, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
||
f.write('f"{a b}"') # This generates a SyntaxError
|
||
_, _, stderr = assert_python_failure(file_path,
|
||
PYTHONIOENCODING='ascii')
|
||
self.assertIn(file_path.encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace'), stderr)
|
||
|
||
def test_loop(self):
|
||
for i in range(1000):
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'i:{i}', 'i:' + str(i))
|
||
|
||
def test_dict(self):
|
||
d = {'"': 'dquote',
|
||
"'": 'squote',
|
||
'foo': 'bar',
|
||
}
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'''{d["'"]}''', 'squote')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f"""{d['"']}""", 'dquote')
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{d["foo"]}', 'bar')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f"{d['foo']}", 'bar')
|
||
|
||
def test_backslash_char(self):
|
||
# Check eval of a backslash followed by a control char.
|
||
# See bpo-30682: this used to raise an assert in pydebug mode.
|
||
self.assertEqual(eval('f"\\\n"'), '')
|
||
self.assertEqual(eval('f"\\\r"'), '')
|
||
|
||
def test_debug_conversion(self):
|
||
x = 'A string'
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x=}', 'x=' + repr(x))
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x =}', 'x =' + repr(x))
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x=!s}', 'x=' + str(x))
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x=!r}', 'x=' + repr(x))
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x=!a}', 'x=' + ascii(x))
|
||
|
||
x = 2.71828
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x=:.2f}', 'x=' + format(x, '.2f'))
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x=:}', 'x=' + format(x, ''))
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x=!r:^20}', 'x=' + format(repr(x), '^20'))
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x=!s:^20}', 'x=' + format(str(x), '^20'))
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x=!a:^20}', 'x=' + format(ascii(x), '^20'))
|
||
|
||
x = 9
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{3*x+15=}', '3*x+15=42')
|
||
|
||
# There is code in ast.c that deals with non-ascii expression values. So,
|
||
# use a unicode identifier to trigger that.
|
||
tenπ = 31.4
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{tenπ=:.2f}', 'tenπ=31.40')
|
||
|
||
# Also test with Unicode in non-identifiers.
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"Σ"=}', '"Σ"=\'Σ\'')
|
||
|
||
# Make sure nested fstrings still work.
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{f"{3.1415=:.1f}":*^20}', '*****3.1415=3.1*****')
|
||
|
||
# Make sure text before and after an expression with = works
|
||
# correctly.
|
||
pi = 'π'
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'alpha α {pi=} ω omega', "alpha α pi='π' ω omega")
|
||
|
||
# Check multi-line expressions.
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'''{
|
||
3
|
||
=}''', '\n3\n=3')
|
||
|
||
# Since = is handled specially, make sure all existing uses of
|
||
# it still work.
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{0==1}', 'False')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{0!=1}', 'True')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{0<=1}', 'True')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{0>=1}', 'False')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{(x:="5")}', '5')
|
||
self.assertEqual(x, '5')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{(x:=5)}', '5')
|
||
self.assertEqual(x, 5)
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{"="}', '=')
|
||
|
||
x = 20
|
||
# This isn't an assignment expression, it's 'x', with a format
|
||
# spec of '=10'. See test_walrus: you need to use parens.
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x:=10}', ' 20')
|
||
|
||
# Test named function parameters, to make sure '=' parsing works
|
||
# there.
|
||
def f(a):
|
||
nonlocal x
|
||
oldx = x
|
||
x = a
|
||
return oldx
|
||
x = 0
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{f(a="3=")}', '0')
|
||
self.assertEqual(x, '3=')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{f(a=4)}', '3=')
|
||
self.assertEqual(x, 4)
|
||
|
||
# Check debug expressions in format spec
|
||
y = 20
|
||
self.assertEqual(f"{2:{y=}}", "yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy2")
|
||
self.assertEqual(f"{datetime.datetime.now():h1{y=}h2{y=}h3{y=}}",
|
||
'h1y=20h2y=20h3y=20')
|
||
|
||
# Make sure __format__ is being called.
|
||
class C:
|
||
def __format__(self, s):
|
||
return f'FORMAT-{s}'
|
||
def __repr__(self):
|
||
return 'REPR'
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{C()=}', 'C()=REPR')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{C()=!r}', 'C()=REPR')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{C()=:}', 'C()=FORMAT-')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{C()=: }', 'C()=FORMAT- ')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{C()=:x}', 'C()=FORMAT-x')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{C()=!r:*^20}', 'C()=********REPR********')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f"{C():{20=}}", 'FORMAT-20=20')
|
||
|
||
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "f'{C=]'")
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Make sure leading and following text works.
|
||
x = 'foo'
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'X{x=}Y', 'Xx='+repr(x)+'Y')
|
||
|
||
# Make sure whitespace around the = works.
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'X{x =}Y', 'Xx ='+repr(x)+'Y')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'X{x= }Y', 'Xx= '+repr(x)+'Y')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'X{x = }Y', 'Xx = '+repr(x)+'Y')
|
||
self.assertEqual(f"sadsd {1 + 1 = :{1 + 1:1d}f}", "sadsd 1 + 1 = 2.000000")
|
||
|
||
self.assertEqual(f"{1+2 = # my comment
|
||
}", '1+2 = \n 3')
|
||
|
||
# These next lines contains tabs. Backslash escapes don't
|
||
# work in f-strings.
|
||
# patchcheck doesn't like these tabs. So the only way to test
|
||
# this will be to dynamically created and exec the f-strings. But
|
||
# that's such a hassle I'll save it for another day. For now, convert
|
||
# the tabs to spaces just to shut up patchcheck.
|
||
#self.assertEqual(f'X{x =}Y', 'Xx\t='+repr(x)+'Y')
|
||
#self.assertEqual(f'X{x = }Y', 'Xx\t=\t'+repr(x)+'Y')
|
||
|
||
def test_walrus(self):
|
||
x = 20
|
||
# This isn't an assignment expression, it's 'x', with a format
|
||
# spec of '=10'.
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{x:=10}', ' 20')
|
||
|
||
# This is an assignment expression, which requires parens.
|
||
self.assertEqual(f'{(x:=10)}', '10')
|
||
self.assertEqual(x, 10)
|
||
|
||
def test_invalid_syntax_error_message(self):
|
||
with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: expecting '=', or '!', or ':', or '}'"):
|
||
compile("f'{a $ b}'", "?", "exec")
|
||
|
||
def test_with_two_commas_in_format_specifier(self):
|
||
error_msg = re.escape("Cannot specify ',' with ','.")
|
||
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, error_msg):
|
||
f'{1:,,}'
|
||
|
||
def test_with_two_underscore_in_format_specifier(self):
|
||
error_msg = re.escape("Cannot specify '_' with '_'.")
|
||
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, error_msg):
|
||
f'{1:__}'
|
||
|
||
def test_with_a_commas_and_an_underscore_in_format_specifier(self):
|
||
error_msg = re.escape("Cannot specify both ',' and '_'.")
|
||
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, error_msg):
|
||
f'{1:,_}'
|
||
|
||
def test_with_an_underscore_and_a_comma_in_format_specifier(self):
|
||
error_msg = re.escape("Cannot specify both ',' and '_'.")
|
||
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, error_msg):
|
||
f'{1:_,}'
|
||
|
||
def test_syntax_error_for_starred_expressions(self):
|
||
with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "can't use starred expression here"):
|
||
compile("f'{*a}'", "?", "exec")
|
||
|
||
with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError,
|
||
"f-string: expecting a valid expression after '{'"):
|
||
compile("f'{**a}'", "?", "exec")
|
||
|
||
def test_not_closing_quotes(self):
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, "unterminated f-string literal", ['f"', "f'"])
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, "unterminated triple-quoted f-string literal",
|
||
['f"""', "f'''"])
|
||
# Ensure that the errors are reported at the correct line number.
|
||
data = '''\
|
||
x = 1 + 1
|
||
y = 2 + 2
|
||
z = f"""
|
||
sdfjnsdfjsdf
|
||
sdfsdfs{1+
|
||
2} dfigdf {3+
|
||
4}sdufsd""
|
||
'''
|
||
try:
|
||
compile(data, "?", "exec")
|
||
except SyntaxError as e:
|
||
self.assertEqual(e.text, 'z = f"""')
|
||
self.assertEqual(e.lineno, 3)
|
||
def test_syntax_error_after_debug(self):
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, "f-string: expecting a valid expression after '{'",
|
||
[
|
||
"f'{1=}{;'",
|
||
"f'{1=}{+;'",
|
||
"f'{1=}{2}{;'",
|
||
"f'{1=}{3}{;'",
|
||
])
|
||
self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, "f-string: expecting '=', or '!', or ':', or '}'",
|
||
[
|
||
"f'{1=}{1;'",
|
||
"f'{1=}{1;}'",
|
||
])
|
||
|
||
def test_debug_in_file(self):
|
||
with temp_cwd():
|
||
script = 'script.py'
|
||
with open('script.py', 'w') as f:
|
||
f.write(f"""\
|
||
print(f'''{{
|
||
3
|
||
=}}''')""")
|
||
|
||
_, stdout, _ = assert_python_ok(script)
|
||
self.assertEqual(stdout.decode('utf-8').strip().replace('\r\n', '\n').replace('\r', '\n'),
|
||
"3\n=3")
|
||
|
||
def test_syntax_warning_infinite_recursion_in_file(self):
|
||
with temp_cwd():
|
||
script = 'script.py'
|
||
with open(script, 'w') as f:
|
||
f.write(r"print(f'\{1}')")
|
||
|
||
_, stdout, stderr = assert_python_ok(script)
|
||
self.assertIn(rb'\1', stdout)
|
||
self.assertEqual(len(stderr.strip().splitlines()), 2)
|
||
|
||
def test_fstring_without_formatting_bytecode(self):
|
||
# f-string without any formatting should emit the same bytecode
|
||
# as a normal string. See gh-99606.
|
||
def get_code(s):
|
||
return [(i.opname, i.oparg) for i in dis.get_instructions(s)]
|
||
|
||
for s in ["", "some string"]:
|
||
self.assertEqual(get_code(f"'{s}'"), get_code(f"f'{s}'"))
|
||
|
||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||
unittest.main()
|