cpython/Tools/cases_generator
Mark Shannon ac10947ba7
GH-112354: `_GUARD_IS_TRUE_POP` side-exits to target the next instruction, not themselves. (GH-114078)
2024-01-15 11:41:06 +00:00
..
README.md
_typing_backports.py gh-104504: cases generator: Add `--warn-unreachable` to the mypy config (#108112) 2023-08-21 00:40:41 +01:00
analyzer.py GH-112354: `_GUARD_IS_TRUE_POP` side-exits to target the next instruction, not themselves. (GH-114078) 2024-01-15 11:41:06 +00:00
cwriter.py GH-111485: Generate instruction and uop metadata (GH-113287) 2023-12-20 14:27:25 +00:00
generators_common.py GH-112354: `_GUARD_IS_TRUE_POP` side-exits to target the next instruction, not themselves. (GH-114078) 2024-01-15 11:41:06 +00:00
interpreter_definition.md GH-112354: `_GUARD_IS_TRUE_POP` side-exits to target the next instruction, not themselves. (GH-114078) 2024-01-15 11:41:06 +00:00
lexer.py gh-113710: Add types to the interpreter DSL (#113711) 2024-01-13 01:30:27 +08:00
mypy.ini GH-111485: Separate out parsing, analysis and code-gen phases of tier 1 code generator (GH-112299) 2023-12-07 12:49:40 +00:00
opcode_id_generator.py GH-111485: Generate instruction and uop metadata (GH-113287) 2023-12-20 14:27:25 +00:00
opcode_metadata_generator.py gh-113710: Add types to the interpreter DSL (#113711) 2024-01-13 01:30:27 +08:00
parser.py GH-111485: Delete the old generator code. (GH-113321) 2023-12-21 12:46:28 +00:00
parsing.py gh-113710: Add types to the interpreter DSL (#113711) 2024-01-13 01:30:27 +08:00
plexer.py
py_metadata_generator.py GH-111485: Generate instruction and uop metadata (GH-113287) 2023-12-20 14:27:25 +00:00
stack.py GH-112354: `_GUARD_IS_TRUE_POP` side-exits to target the next instruction, not themselves. (GH-114078) 2024-01-15 11:41:06 +00:00
target_generator.py GH-111485: Generate `TARGET` table for computed goto dispatch. (GH-113319) 2023-12-20 15:09:12 +00:00
tier1_generator.py GH-111485: Generate instruction and uop metadata (GH-113287) 2023-12-20 14:27:25 +00:00
tier2_generator.py GH-111485: Generate instruction and uop metadata (GH-113287) 2023-12-20 14:27:25 +00:00
uop_id_generator.py GH-111485: Generate instruction and uop metadata (GH-113287) 2023-12-20 14:27:25 +00:00
uop_metadata_generator.py GH-111485: Generate instruction and uop metadata (GH-113287) 2023-12-20 14:27:25 +00:00

README.md

Tooling to generate interpreters

Documentation for the instruction definitions in Python/bytecodes.c ("the DSL") is here.

What's currently here:

  • lexer.py: lexer for C, originally written by Mark Shannon
  • plexer.py: OO interface on top of lexer.py; main class: PLexer
  • parsing.py: Parser for instruction definition DSL; main class Parser
  • generate_cases.py: driver script to read Python/bytecodes.c and write Python/generated_cases.c.h (and several other files)
  • analysis.py: Analyzer class used to read the input files
  • flags.py: abstractions related to metadata flags for instructions
  • formatting.py: Formatter class used to write the output files
  • instructions.py: classes to analyze and write instructions
  • stacking.py: code to handle generalized stack effects

Note that there is some dummy C code at the top and bottom of Python/bytecodes.c to fool text editors like VS Code into believing this is valid C code.

A bit about the parser

The parser class uses a pretty standard recursive descent scheme, but with unlimited backtracking. The PLexer class tokenizes the entire input before parsing starts. We do not run the C preprocessor. Each parsing method returns either an AST node (a Node instance) or None, or raises SyntaxError (showing the error in the C source).

Most parsing methods are decorated with @contextual, which automatically resets the tokenizer input position when None is returned. Parsing methods may also raise SyntaxError, which is irrecoverable. When a parsing method returns None, it is possible that after backtracking a different parsing method returns a valid AST.

Neither the lexer nor the parsers are complete or fully correct. Most known issues are tersely indicated by # TODO: comments. We plan to fix issues as they become relevant.