mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
1142 lines
41 KiB
Python
1142 lines
41 KiB
Python
"""HTTP server classes.
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Note: BaseHTTPRequestHandler doesn't implement any HTTP request; see
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SimpleHTTPRequestHandler for simple implementations of GET, HEAD and POST,
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and CGIHTTPRequestHandler for CGI scripts.
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It does, however, optionally implement HTTP/1.1 persistent connections,
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as of version 0.3.
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Notes on CGIHTTPRequestHandler
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------------------------------
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This class implements GET and POST requests to cgi-bin scripts.
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If the os.fork() function is not present (e.g. on Windows),
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os.popen2() is used as a fallback, with slightly altered semantics; if
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that function is not present either (e.g. on Macintosh), only Python
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scripts are supported, and they are executed by the current process.
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In all cases, the implementation is intentionally naive -- all
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requests are executed synchronously.
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SECURITY WARNING: DON'T USE THIS CODE UNLESS YOU ARE INSIDE A FIREWALL
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-- it may execute arbitrary Python code or external programs.
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Note that status code 200 is sent prior to execution of a CGI script, so
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scripts cannot send other status codes such as 302 (redirect).
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XXX To do:
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- log requests even later (to capture byte count)
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- log user-agent header and other interesting goodies
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- send error log to separate file
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"""
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# See also:
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#
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# HTTP Working Group T. Berners-Lee
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# INTERNET-DRAFT R. T. Fielding
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# <draft-ietf-http-v10-spec-00.txt> H. Frystyk Nielsen
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# Expires September 8, 1995 March 8, 1995
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#
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# URL: http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/draft-ietf-http-v10-spec-00.txt
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#
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# and
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#
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# Network Working Group R. Fielding
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# Request for Comments: 2616 et al
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# Obsoletes: 2068 June 1999
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# Category: Standards Track
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#
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# URL: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2616.html
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# Log files
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# ---------
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#
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# Here's a quote from the NCSA httpd docs about log file format.
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#
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# | The logfile format is as follows. Each line consists of:
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# |
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# | host rfc931 authuser [DD/Mon/YYYY:hh:mm:ss] "request" ddd bbbb
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# |
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# | host: Either the DNS name or the IP number of the remote client
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# | rfc931: Any information returned by identd for this person,
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# | - otherwise.
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# | authuser: If user sent a userid for authentication, the user name,
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# | - otherwise.
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# | DD: Day
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# | Mon: Month (calendar name)
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# | YYYY: Year
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# | hh: hour (24-hour format, the machine's timezone)
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# | mm: minutes
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# | ss: seconds
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# | request: The first line of the HTTP request as sent by the client.
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# | ddd: the status code returned by the server, - if not available.
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# | bbbb: the total number of bytes sent,
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# | *not including the HTTP/1.0 header*, - if not available
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# |
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# | You can determine the name of the file accessed through request.
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#
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# (Actually, the latter is only true if you know the server configuration
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# at the time the request was made!)
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__version__ = "0.6"
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__all__ = ["HTTPServer", "BaseHTTPRequestHandler"]
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import io
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import os
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import sys
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import cgi
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import time
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import socket # For gethostbyaddr()
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import shutil
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import urllib
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import select
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import mimetools
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import mimetypes
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import posixpath
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import socketserver
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# Default error message template
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DEFAULT_ERROR_MESSAGE = """\
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<head>
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<title>Error response</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Error response</h1>
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<p>Error code %(code)d.
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<p>Message: %(message)s.
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<p>Error code explanation: %(code)s = %(explain)s.
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</body>
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"""
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DEFAULT_ERROR_CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html;charset=utf-8"
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def _quote_html(html):
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return html.replace("&", "&").replace("<", "<").replace(">", ">")
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class HTTPServer(socketserver.TCPServer):
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allow_reuse_address = 1 # Seems to make sense in testing environment
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def server_bind(self):
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"""Override server_bind to store the server name."""
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socketserver.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
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host, port = self.socket.getsockname()[:2]
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self.server_name = socket.getfqdn(host)
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self.server_port = port
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class BaseHTTPRequestHandler(socketserver.StreamRequestHandler):
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"""HTTP request handler base class.
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The following explanation of HTTP serves to guide you through the
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code as well as to expose any misunderstandings I may have about
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HTTP (so you don't need to read the code to figure out I'm wrong
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:-).
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HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is an extensible protocol on
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top of a reliable stream transport (e.g. TCP/IP). The protocol
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recognizes three parts to a request:
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1. One line identifying the request type and path
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2. An optional set of RFC-822-style headers
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3. An optional data part
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The headers and data are separated by a blank line.
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The first line of the request has the form
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<command> <path> <version>
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where <command> is a (case-sensitive) keyword such as GET or POST,
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<path> is a string containing path information for the request,
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and <version> should be the string "HTTP/1.0" or "HTTP/1.1".
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<path> is encoded using the URL encoding scheme (using %xx to signify
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the ASCII character with hex code xx).
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The specification specifies that lines are separated by CRLF but
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for compatibility with the widest range of clients recommends
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servers also handle LF. Similarly, whitespace in the request line
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is treated sensibly (allowing multiple spaces between components
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and allowing trailing whitespace).
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Similarly, for output, lines ought to be separated by CRLF pairs
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but most clients grok LF characters just fine.
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If the first line of the request has the form
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<command> <path>
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(i.e. <version> is left out) then this is assumed to be an HTTP
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0.9 request; this form has no optional headers and data part and
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the reply consists of just the data.
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The reply form of the HTTP 1.x protocol again has three parts:
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1. One line giving the response code
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2. An optional set of RFC-822-style headers
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3. The data
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Again, the headers and data are separated by a blank line.
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The response code line has the form
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<version> <responsecode> <responsestring>
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where <version> is the protocol version ("HTTP/1.0" or "HTTP/1.1"),
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<responsecode> is a 3-digit response code indicating success or
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failure of the request, and <responsestring> is an optional
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human-readable string explaining what the response code means.
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This server parses the request and the headers, and then calls a
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function specific to the request type (<command>). Specifically,
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a request SPAM will be handled by a method do_SPAM(). If no
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such method exists the server sends an error response to the
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client. If it exists, it is called with no arguments:
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do_SPAM()
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Note that the request name is case sensitive (i.e. SPAM and spam
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are different requests).
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The various request details are stored in instance variables:
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- client_address is the client IP address in the form (host,
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port);
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- command, path and version are the broken-down request line;
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- headers is an instance of mimetools.Message (or a derived
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class) containing the header information;
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- rfile is a file object open for reading positioned at the
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start of the optional input data part;
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- wfile is a file object open for writing.
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IT IS IMPORTANT TO ADHERE TO THE PROTOCOL FOR WRITING!
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The first thing to be written must be the response line. Then
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follow 0 or more header lines, then a blank line, and then the
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actual data (if any). The meaning of the header lines depends on
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the command executed by the server; in most cases, when data is
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returned, there should be at least one header line of the form
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Content-type: <type>/<subtype>
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where <type> and <subtype> should be registered MIME types,
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e.g. "text/html" or "text/plain".
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"""
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# The Python system version, truncated to its first component.
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sys_version = "Python/" + sys.version.split()[0]
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# The server software version. You may want to override this.
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# The format is multiple whitespace-separated strings,
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# where each string is of the form name[/version].
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server_version = "BaseHTTP/" + __version__
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error_message_format = DEFAULT_ERROR_MESSAGE
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error_content_type = DEFAULT_ERROR_CONTENT_TYPE
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# The default request version. This only affects responses up until
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# the point where the request line is parsed, so it mainly decides what
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# the client gets back when sending a malformed request line.
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# Most web servers default to HTTP 0.9, i.e. don't send a status line.
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default_request_version = "HTTP/0.9"
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def parse_request(self):
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"""Parse a request (internal).
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The request should be stored in self.raw_requestline; the results
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are in self.command, self.path, self.request_version and
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self.headers.
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Return True for success, False for failure; on failure, an
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error is sent back.
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"""
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self.command = None # set in case of error on the first line
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self.request_version = version = self.default_request_version
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self.close_connection = 1
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requestline = str(self.raw_requestline, 'iso-8859-1')
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if requestline[-2:] == '\r\n':
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requestline = requestline[:-2]
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elif requestline[-1:] == '\n':
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requestline = requestline[:-1]
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self.requestline = requestline
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words = requestline.split()
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if len(words) == 3:
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[command, path, version] = words
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if version[:5] != 'HTTP/':
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self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%r)" % version)
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return False
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try:
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base_version_number = version.split('/', 1)[1]
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version_number = base_version_number.split(".")
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# RFC 2145 section 3.1 says there can be only one "." and
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# - major and minor numbers MUST be treated as
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# separate integers;
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# - HTTP/2.4 is a lower version than HTTP/2.13, which in
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# turn is lower than HTTP/12.3;
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# - Leading zeros MUST be ignored by recipients.
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if len(version_number) != 2:
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raise ValueError
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version_number = int(version_number[0]), int(version_number[1])
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except (ValueError, IndexError):
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self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%r)" % version)
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return False
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if version_number >= (1, 1) and self.protocol_version >= "HTTP/1.1":
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self.close_connection = 0
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if version_number >= (2, 0):
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self.send_error(505,
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"Invalid HTTP Version (%s)" % base_version_number)
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return False
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elif len(words) == 2:
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[command, path] = words
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self.close_connection = 1
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if command != 'GET':
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self.send_error(400,
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"Bad HTTP/0.9 request type (%r)" % command)
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return False
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elif not words:
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return False
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else:
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self.send_error(400, "Bad request syntax (%r)" % requestline)
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return False
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self.command, self.path, self.request_version = command, path, version
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# Examine the headers and look for a Connection directive.
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# MessageClass (rfc822) wants to see strings rather than bytes.
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# But a TextIOWrapper around self.rfile would buffer too many bytes
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# from the stream, bytes which we later need to read as bytes.
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# So we read the correct bytes here, as bytes, then use StringIO
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# to make them look like strings for MessageClass to parse.
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headers = []
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while True:
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line = self.rfile.readline()
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headers.append(line)
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if line in (b'\r\n', b'\n', b''):
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break
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hfile = io.StringIO(b''.join(headers).decode('iso-8859-1'))
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self.headers = self.MessageClass(hfile)
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conntype = self.headers.get('Connection', "")
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if conntype.lower() == 'close':
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self.close_connection = 1
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elif (conntype.lower() == 'keep-alive' and
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self.protocol_version >= "HTTP/1.1"):
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self.close_connection = 0
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return True
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def handle_one_request(self):
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"""Handle a single HTTP request.
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You normally don't need to override this method; see the class
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__doc__ string for information on how to handle specific HTTP
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commands such as GET and POST.
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"""
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self.raw_requestline = self.rfile.readline()
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if not self.raw_requestline:
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self.close_connection = 1
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return
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if not self.parse_request(): # An error code has been sent, just exit
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return
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mname = 'do_' + self.command
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if not hasattr(self, mname):
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self.send_error(501, "Unsupported method (%r)" % self.command)
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return
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method = getattr(self, mname)
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method()
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def handle(self):
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"""Handle multiple requests if necessary."""
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self.close_connection = 1
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self.handle_one_request()
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while not self.close_connection:
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self.handle_one_request()
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def send_error(self, code, message=None):
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"""Send and log an error reply.
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Arguments are the error code, and a detailed message.
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The detailed message defaults to the short entry matching the
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response code.
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This sends an error response (so it must be called before any
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output has been generated), logs the error, and finally sends
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a piece of HTML explaining the error to the user.
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"""
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try:
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shortmsg, longmsg = self.responses[code]
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except KeyError:
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shortmsg, longmsg = '???', '???'
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if message is None:
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message = shortmsg
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explain = longmsg
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self.log_error("code %d, message %s", code, message)
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# using _quote_html to prevent Cross Site Scripting attacks (see bug #1100201)
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content = (self.error_message_format %
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{'code': code, 'message': _quote_html(message), 'explain': explain})
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self.send_response(code, message)
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self.send_header("Content-Type", self.error_content_type)
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self.send_header('Connection', 'close')
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self.end_headers()
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if self.command != 'HEAD' and code >= 200 and code not in (204, 304):
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self.wfile.write(content.encode('UTF-8', 'replace'))
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def send_response(self, code, message=None):
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"""Send the response header and log the response code.
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Also send two standard headers with the server software
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version and the current date.
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"""
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self.log_request(code)
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if message is None:
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if code in self.responses:
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message = self.responses[code][0]
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else:
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message = ''
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if self.request_version != 'HTTP/0.9':
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self.wfile.write(("%s %d %s\r\n" %
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(self.protocol_version, code, message)).encode('ASCII', 'strict'))
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# print (self.protocol_version, code, message)
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self.send_header('Server', self.version_string())
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self.send_header('Date', self.date_time_string())
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def send_header(self, keyword, value):
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"""Send a MIME header."""
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if self.request_version != 'HTTP/0.9':
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self.wfile.write(("%s: %s\r\n" % (keyword, value)).encode('ASCII', 'strict'))
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if keyword.lower() == 'connection':
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if value.lower() == 'close':
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self.close_connection = 1
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elif value.lower() == 'keep-alive':
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self.close_connection = 0
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def end_headers(self):
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"""Send the blank line ending the MIME headers."""
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if self.request_version != 'HTTP/0.9':
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self.wfile.write(b"\r\n")
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def log_request(self, code='-', size='-'):
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"""Log an accepted request.
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This is called by send_response().
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"""
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self.log_message('"%s" %s %s',
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self.requestline, str(code), str(size))
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def log_error(self, format, *args):
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"""Log an error.
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This is called when a request cannot be fulfilled. By
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default it passes the message on to log_message().
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Arguments are the same as for log_message().
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XXX This should go to the separate error log.
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"""
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self.log_message(format, *args)
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def log_message(self, format, *args):
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"""Log an arbitrary message.
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This is used by all other logging functions. Override
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it if you have specific logging wishes.
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The first argument, FORMAT, is a format string for the
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message to be logged. If the format string contains
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any % escapes requiring parameters, they should be
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specified as subsequent arguments (it's just like
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printf!).
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The client host and current date/time are prefixed to
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every message.
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"""
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sys.stderr.write("%s - - [%s] %s\n" %
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(self.address_string(),
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self.log_date_time_string(),
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format%args))
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def version_string(self):
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"""Return the server software version string."""
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return self.server_version + ' ' + self.sys_version
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def date_time_string(self, timestamp=None):
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"""Return the current date and time formatted for a message header."""
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if timestamp is None:
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timestamp = time.time()
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year, month, day, hh, mm, ss, wd, y, z = time.gmtime(timestamp)
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s = "%s, %02d %3s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % (
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self.weekdayname[wd],
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day, self.monthname[month], year,
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hh, mm, ss)
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return s
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def log_date_time_string(self):
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"""Return the current time formatted for logging."""
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now = time.time()
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year, month, day, hh, mm, ss, x, y, z = time.localtime(now)
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s = "%02d/%3s/%04d %02d:%02d:%02d" % (
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day, self.monthname[month], year, hh, mm, ss)
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return s
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weekdayname = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
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monthname = [None,
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'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
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'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
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def address_string(self):
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"""Return the client address formatted for logging.
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This version looks up the full hostname using gethostbyaddr(),
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and tries to find a name that contains at least one dot.
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"""
|
|
|
|
host, port = self.client_address[:2]
|
|
return socket.getfqdn(host)
|
|
|
|
# Essentially static class variables
|
|
|
|
# The version of the HTTP protocol we support.
|
|
# Set this to HTTP/1.1 to enable automatic keepalive
|
|
protocol_version = "HTTP/1.0"
|
|
|
|
# The Message-like class used to parse headers
|
|
MessageClass = mimetools.Message
|
|
|
|
# Table mapping response codes to messages; entries have the
|
|
# form {code: (shortmessage, longmessage)}.
|
|
# See RFC 2616.
|
|
responses = {
|
|
100: ('Continue', 'Request received, please continue'),
|
|
101: ('Switching Protocols',
|
|
'Switching to new protocol; obey Upgrade header'),
|
|
|
|
200: ('OK', 'Request fulfilled, document follows'),
|
|
201: ('Created', 'Document created, URL follows'),
|
|
202: ('Accepted',
|
|
'Request accepted, processing continues off-line'),
|
|
203: ('Non-Authoritative Information', 'Request fulfilled from cache'),
|
|
204: ('No Content', 'Request fulfilled, nothing follows'),
|
|
205: ('Reset Content', 'Clear input form for further input.'),
|
|
206: ('Partial Content', 'Partial content follows.'),
|
|
|
|
300: ('Multiple Choices',
|
|
'Object has several resources -- see URI list'),
|
|
301: ('Moved Permanently', 'Object moved permanently -- see URI list'),
|
|
302: ('Found', 'Object moved temporarily -- see URI list'),
|
|
303: ('See Other', 'Object moved -- see Method and URL list'),
|
|
304: ('Not Modified',
|
|
'Document has not changed since given time'),
|
|
305: ('Use Proxy',
|
|
'You must use proxy specified in Location to access this '
|
|
'resource.'),
|
|
307: ('Temporary Redirect',
|
|
'Object moved temporarily -- see URI list'),
|
|
|
|
400: ('Bad Request',
|
|
'Bad request syntax or unsupported method'),
|
|
401: ('Unauthorized',
|
|
'No permission -- see authorization schemes'),
|
|
402: ('Payment Required',
|
|
'No payment -- see charging schemes'),
|
|
403: ('Forbidden',
|
|
'Request forbidden -- authorization will not help'),
|
|
404: ('Not Found', 'Nothing matches the given URI'),
|
|
405: ('Method Not Allowed',
|
|
'Specified method is invalid for this server.'),
|
|
406: ('Not Acceptable', 'URI not available in preferred format.'),
|
|
407: ('Proxy Authentication Required', 'You must authenticate with '
|
|
'this proxy before proceeding.'),
|
|
408: ('Request Timeout', 'Request timed out; try again later.'),
|
|
409: ('Conflict', 'Request conflict.'),
|
|
410: ('Gone',
|
|
'URI no longer exists and has been permanently removed.'),
|
|
411: ('Length Required', 'Client must specify Content-Length.'),
|
|
412: ('Precondition Failed', 'Precondition in headers is false.'),
|
|
413: ('Request Entity Too Large', 'Entity is too large.'),
|
|
414: ('Request-URI Too Long', 'URI is too long.'),
|
|
415: ('Unsupported Media Type', 'Entity body in unsupported format.'),
|
|
416: ('Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
|
|
'Cannot satisfy request range.'),
|
|
417: ('Expectation Failed',
|
|
'Expect condition could not be satisfied.'),
|
|
|
|
500: ('Internal Server Error', 'Server got itself in trouble'),
|
|
501: ('Not Implemented',
|
|
'Server does not support this operation'),
|
|
502: ('Bad Gateway', 'Invalid responses from another server/proxy.'),
|
|
503: ('Service Unavailable',
|
|
'The server cannot process the request due to a high load'),
|
|
504: ('Gateway Timeout',
|
|
'The gateway server did not receive a timely response'),
|
|
505: ('HTTP Version Not Supported', 'Cannot fulfill request.'),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
|
|
|
|
"""Simple HTTP request handler with GET and HEAD commands.
|
|
|
|
This serves files from the current directory and any of its
|
|
subdirectories. The MIME type for files is determined by
|
|
calling the .guess_type() method.
|
|
|
|
The GET and HEAD requests are identical except that the HEAD
|
|
request omits the actual contents of the file.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
server_version = "SimpleHTTP/" + __version__
|
|
|
|
def do_GET(self):
|
|
"""Serve a GET request."""
|
|
f = self.send_head()
|
|
if f:
|
|
self.copyfile(f, self.wfile)
|
|
f.close()
|
|
|
|
def do_HEAD(self):
|
|
"""Serve a HEAD request."""
|
|
f = self.send_head()
|
|
if f:
|
|
f.close()
|
|
|
|
def send_head(self):
|
|
"""Common code for GET and HEAD commands.
|
|
|
|
This sends the response code and MIME headers.
|
|
|
|
Return value is either a file object (which has to be copied
|
|
to the outputfile by the caller unless the command was HEAD,
|
|
and must be closed by the caller under all circumstances), or
|
|
None, in which case the caller has nothing further to do.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
path = self.translate_path(self.path)
|
|
f = None
|
|
if os.path.isdir(path):
|
|
if not self.path.endswith('/'):
|
|
# redirect browser - doing basically what apache does
|
|
self.send_response(301)
|
|
self.send_header("Location", self.path + "/")
|
|
self.end_headers()
|
|
return None
|
|
for index in "index.html", "index.htm":
|
|
index = os.path.join(path, index)
|
|
if os.path.exists(index):
|
|
path = index
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
return self.list_directory(path)
|
|
ctype = self.guess_type(path)
|
|
try:
|
|
f = open(path, 'rb')
|
|
except IOError:
|
|
self.send_error(404, "File not found")
|
|
return None
|
|
self.send_response(200)
|
|
self.send_header("Content-type", ctype)
|
|
fs = os.fstat(f.fileno())
|
|
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(fs[6]))
|
|
self.send_header("Last-Modified", self.date_time_string(fs.st_mtime))
|
|
self.end_headers()
|
|
return f
|
|
|
|
def list_directory(self, path):
|
|
"""Helper to produce a directory listing (absent index.html).
|
|
|
|
Return value is either a file object, or None (indicating an
|
|
error). In either case, the headers are sent, making the
|
|
interface the same as for send_head().
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
list = os.listdir(path)
|
|
except os.error:
|
|
self.send_error(404, "No permission to list directory")
|
|
return None
|
|
list.sort(key=lambda a: a.lower())
|
|
r = []
|
|
displaypath = cgi.escape(urllib.unquote(self.path))
|
|
r.append('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">')
|
|
r.append("<html>\n<title>Directory listing for %s</title>\n" % displaypath)
|
|
r.append("<body>\n<h2>Directory listing for %s</h2>\n" % displaypath)
|
|
r.append("<hr>\n<ul>\n")
|
|
for name in list:
|
|
fullname = os.path.join(path, name)
|
|
displayname = linkname = name
|
|
# Append / for directories or @ for symbolic links
|
|
if os.path.isdir(fullname):
|
|
displayname = name + "/"
|
|
linkname = name + "/"
|
|
if os.path.islink(fullname):
|
|
displayname = name + "@"
|
|
# Note: a link to a directory displays with @ and links with /
|
|
r.append('<li><a href="%s">%s</a>\n'
|
|
% (urllib.quote(linkname), cgi.escape(displayname)))
|
|
r.append("</ul>\n<hr>\n</body>\n</html>\n")
|
|
enc = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
|
|
encoded = ''.join(r).encode(enc)
|
|
f = io.BytesIO()
|
|
f.write(encoded)
|
|
f.seek(0)
|
|
self.send_response(200)
|
|
self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html; charset=%s" % enc)
|
|
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(encoded)))
|
|
self.end_headers()
|
|
return f
|
|
|
|
def translate_path(self, path):
|
|
"""Translate a /-separated PATH to the local filename syntax.
|
|
|
|
Components that mean special things to the local file system
|
|
(e.g. drive or directory names) are ignored. (XXX They should
|
|
probably be diagnosed.)
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
# abandon query parameters
|
|
path = path.split('?',1)[0]
|
|
path = path.split('#',1)[0]
|
|
path = posixpath.normpath(urllib.unquote(path))
|
|
words = path.split('/')
|
|
words = filter(None, words)
|
|
path = os.getcwd()
|
|
for word in words:
|
|
drive, word = os.path.splitdrive(word)
|
|
head, word = os.path.split(word)
|
|
if word in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
|
|
path = os.path.join(path, word)
|
|
return path
|
|
|
|
def copyfile(self, source, outputfile):
|
|
"""Copy all data between two file objects.
|
|
|
|
The SOURCE argument is a file object open for reading
|
|
(or anything with a read() method) and the DESTINATION
|
|
argument is a file object open for writing (or
|
|
anything with a write() method).
|
|
|
|
The only reason for overriding this would be to change
|
|
the block size or perhaps to replace newlines by CRLF
|
|
-- note however that this the default server uses this
|
|
to copy binary data as well.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
shutil.copyfileobj(source, outputfile)
|
|
|
|
def guess_type(self, path):
|
|
"""Guess the type of a file.
|
|
|
|
Argument is a PATH (a filename).
|
|
|
|
Return value is a string of the form type/subtype,
|
|
usable for a MIME Content-type header.
|
|
|
|
The default implementation looks the file's extension
|
|
up in the table self.extensions_map, using application/octet-stream
|
|
as a default; however it would be permissible (if
|
|
slow) to look inside the data to make a better guess.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path)
|
|
if ext in self.extensions_map:
|
|
return self.extensions_map[ext]
|
|
ext = ext.lower()
|
|
if ext in self.extensions_map:
|
|
return self.extensions_map[ext]
|
|
else:
|
|
return self.extensions_map['']
|
|
|
|
if not mimetypes.inited:
|
|
mimetypes.init() # try to read system mime.types
|
|
extensions_map = mimetypes.types_map.copy()
|
|
extensions_map.update({
|
|
'': 'application/octet-stream', # Default
|
|
'.py': 'text/plain',
|
|
'.c': 'text/plain',
|
|
'.h': 'text/plain',
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Utilities for CGIHTTPRequestHandler
|
|
|
|
nobody = None
|
|
|
|
def nobody_uid():
|
|
"""Internal routine to get nobody's uid"""
|
|
global nobody
|
|
if nobody:
|
|
return nobody
|
|
try:
|
|
import pwd
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
return -1
|
|
try:
|
|
nobody = pwd.getpwnam('nobody')[2]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
nobody = 1 + max(map(lambda x: x[2], pwd.getpwall()))
|
|
return nobody
|
|
|
|
|
|
def executable(path):
|
|
"""Test for executable file."""
|
|
try:
|
|
st = os.stat(path)
|
|
except os.error:
|
|
return False
|
|
return st.st_mode & 0o111 != 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
class CGIHTTPRequestHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
|
|
|
|
"""Complete HTTP server with GET, HEAD and POST commands.
|
|
|
|
GET and HEAD also support running CGI scripts.
|
|
|
|
The POST command is *only* implemented for CGI scripts.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# Determine platform specifics
|
|
have_fork = hasattr(os, 'fork')
|
|
have_popen2 = hasattr(os, 'popen2')
|
|
have_popen3 = hasattr(os, 'popen3')
|
|
|
|
# Make rfile unbuffered -- we need to read one line and then pass
|
|
# the rest to a subprocess, so we can't use buffered input.
|
|
rbufsize = 0
|
|
|
|
def do_POST(self):
|
|
"""Serve a POST request.
|
|
|
|
This is only implemented for CGI scripts.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
if self.is_cgi():
|
|
self.run_cgi()
|
|
else:
|
|
self.send_error(501, "Can only POST to CGI scripts")
|
|
|
|
def send_head(self):
|
|
"""Version of send_head that support CGI scripts"""
|
|
if self.is_cgi():
|
|
return self.run_cgi()
|
|
else:
|
|
return SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.send_head(self)
|
|
|
|
def is_cgi(self):
|
|
"""Test whether self.path corresponds to a CGI script.
|
|
|
|
Return a tuple (dir, rest) if self.path requires running a
|
|
CGI script, None if not. Note that rest begins with a
|
|
slash if it is not empty.
|
|
|
|
The default implementation tests whether the path
|
|
begins with one of the strings in the list
|
|
self.cgi_directories (and the next character is a '/'
|
|
or the end of the string).
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
path = self.path
|
|
|
|
for x in self.cgi_directories:
|
|
i = len(x)
|
|
if path[:i] == x and (not path[i:] or path[i] == '/'):
|
|
self.cgi_info = path[:i], path[i+1:]
|
|
return True
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
cgi_directories = ['/cgi-bin', '/htbin']
|
|
|
|
def is_executable(self, path):
|
|
"""Test whether argument path is an executable file."""
|
|
return executable(path)
|
|
|
|
def is_python(self, path):
|
|
"""Test whether argument path is a Python script."""
|
|
head, tail = os.path.splitext(path)
|
|
return tail.lower() in (".py", ".pyw")
|
|
|
|
def run_cgi(self):
|
|
"""Execute a CGI script."""
|
|
path = self.path
|
|
dir, rest = self.cgi_info
|
|
|
|
i = path.find('/', len(dir) + 1)
|
|
while i >= 0:
|
|
nextdir = path[:i]
|
|
nextrest = path[i+1:]
|
|
|
|
scriptdir = self.translate_path(nextdir)
|
|
if os.path.isdir(scriptdir):
|
|
dir, rest = nextdir, nextrest
|
|
i = path.find('/', len(dir) + 1)
|
|
else:
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
# find an explicit query string, if present.
|
|
i = rest.rfind('?')
|
|
if i >= 0:
|
|
rest, query = rest[:i], rest[i+1:]
|
|
else:
|
|
query = ''
|
|
|
|
# dissect the part after the directory name into a script name &
|
|
# a possible additional path, to be stored in PATH_INFO.
|
|
i = rest.find('/')
|
|
if i >= 0:
|
|
script, rest = rest[:i], rest[i:]
|
|
else:
|
|
script, rest = rest, ''
|
|
|
|
scriptname = dir + '/' + script
|
|
scriptfile = self.translate_path(scriptname)
|
|
if not os.path.exists(scriptfile):
|
|
self.send_error(404, "No such CGI script (%r)" % scriptname)
|
|
return
|
|
if not os.path.isfile(scriptfile):
|
|
self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a plain file (%r)" %
|
|
scriptname)
|
|
return
|
|
ispy = self.is_python(scriptname)
|
|
if not ispy:
|
|
if not (self.have_fork or self.have_popen2 or self.have_popen3):
|
|
self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a Python script (%r)" %
|
|
scriptname)
|
|
return
|
|
if not self.is_executable(scriptfile):
|
|
self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not executable (%r)" %
|
|
scriptname)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
# Reference: http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html
|
|
# XXX Much of the following could be prepared ahead of time!
|
|
env = {}
|
|
env['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] = self.version_string()
|
|
env['SERVER_NAME'] = self.server.server_name
|
|
env['GATEWAY_INTERFACE'] = 'CGI/1.1'
|
|
env['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] = self.protocol_version
|
|
env['SERVER_PORT'] = str(self.server.server_port)
|
|
env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = self.command
|
|
uqrest = urllib.unquote(rest)
|
|
env['PATH_INFO'] = uqrest
|
|
env['PATH_TRANSLATED'] = self.translate_path(uqrest)
|
|
env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = scriptname
|
|
if query:
|
|
env['QUERY_STRING'] = query
|
|
host = self.address_string()
|
|
if host != self.client_address[0]:
|
|
env['REMOTE_HOST'] = host
|
|
env['REMOTE_ADDR'] = self.client_address[0]
|
|
authorization = self.headers.getheader("authorization")
|
|
if authorization:
|
|
authorization = authorization.split()
|
|
if len(authorization) == 2:
|
|
import base64, binascii
|
|
env['AUTH_TYPE'] = authorization[0]
|
|
if authorization[0].lower() == "basic":
|
|
try:
|
|
authorization = authorization[1].encode('ascii')
|
|
authorization = base64.decodestring(authorization).\
|
|
decode('ascii')
|
|
except (binascii.Error, UnicodeError):
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
authorization = authorization.split(':')
|
|
if len(authorization) == 2:
|
|
env['REMOTE_USER'] = authorization[0]
|
|
# XXX REMOTE_IDENT
|
|
if self.headers.typeheader is None:
|
|
env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = self.headers.type
|
|
else:
|
|
env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = self.headers.typeheader
|
|
length = self.headers.getheader('content-length')
|
|
if length:
|
|
env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = length
|
|
referer = self.headers.getheader('referer')
|
|
if referer:
|
|
env['HTTP_REFERER'] = referer
|
|
accept = []
|
|
for line in self.headers.getallmatchingheaders('accept'):
|
|
if line[:1] in "\t\n\r ":
|
|
accept.append(line.strip())
|
|
else:
|
|
accept = accept + line[7:].split(',')
|
|
env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = ','.join(accept)
|
|
ua = self.headers.getheader('user-agent')
|
|
if ua:
|
|
env['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = ua
|
|
co = filter(None, self.headers.getheaders('cookie'))
|
|
if co:
|
|
env['HTTP_COOKIE'] = ', '.join(co)
|
|
# XXX Other HTTP_* headers
|
|
# Since we're setting the env in the parent, provide empty
|
|
# values to override previously set values
|
|
for k in ('QUERY_STRING', 'REMOTE_HOST', 'CONTENT_LENGTH',
|
|
'HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'HTTP_COOKIE', 'HTTP_REFERER'):
|
|
env.setdefault(k, "")
|
|
os.environ.update(env)
|
|
|
|
self.send_response(200, "Script output follows")
|
|
|
|
decoded_query = query.replace('+', ' ')
|
|
|
|
if self.have_fork:
|
|
# Unix -- fork as we should
|
|
args = [script]
|
|
if '=' not in decoded_query:
|
|
args.append(decoded_query)
|
|
nobody = nobody_uid()
|
|
self.wfile.flush() # Always flush before forking
|
|
pid = os.fork()
|
|
if pid != 0:
|
|
# Parent
|
|
pid, sts = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
|
|
# throw away additional data [see bug #427345]
|
|
while select.select([self.rfile], [], [], 0)[0]:
|
|
if not self.rfile.read(1):
|
|
break
|
|
if sts:
|
|
self.log_error("CGI script exit status %#x", sts)
|
|
return
|
|
# Child
|
|
try:
|
|
try:
|
|
os.setuid(nobody)
|
|
except os.error:
|
|
pass
|
|
os.dup2(self.rfile.fileno(), 0)
|
|
os.dup2(self.wfile.fileno(), 1)
|
|
os.execve(scriptfile, args, os.environ)
|
|
except:
|
|
self.server.handle_error(self.request, self.client_address)
|
|
os._exit(127)
|
|
|
|
elif self.have_popen2 or self.have_popen3:
|
|
# Windows -- use popen2 or popen3 to create a subprocess
|
|
import shutil
|
|
if self.have_popen3:
|
|
popenx = os.popen3
|
|
else:
|
|
popenx = os.popen2
|
|
cmdline = scriptfile
|
|
if self.is_python(scriptfile):
|
|
interp = sys.executable
|
|
if interp.lower().endswith("w.exe"):
|
|
# On Windows, use python.exe, not pythonw.exe
|
|
interp = interp[:-5] + interp[-4:]
|
|
cmdline = "%s -u %s" % (interp, cmdline)
|
|
if '=' not in query and '"' not in query:
|
|
cmdline = '%s "%s"' % (cmdline, query)
|
|
self.log_message("command: %s", cmdline)
|
|
try:
|
|
nbytes = int(length)
|
|
except (TypeError, ValueError):
|
|
nbytes = 0
|
|
files = popenx(cmdline, 'b')
|
|
fi = files[0]
|
|
fo = files[1]
|
|
if self.have_popen3:
|
|
fe = files[2]
|
|
if self.command.lower() == "post" and nbytes > 0:
|
|
data = self.rfile.read(nbytes)
|
|
fi.write(data)
|
|
# throw away additional data [see bug #427345]
|
|
while select.select([self.rfile._sock], [], [], 0)[0]:
|
|
if not self.rfile._sock.recv(1):
|
|
break
|
|
fi.close()
|
|
shutil.copyfileobj(fo, self.wfile)
|
|
if self.have_popen3:
|
|
errors = fe.read()
|
|
fe.close()
|
|
if errors:
|
|
self.log_error('%s', errors)
|
|
sts = fo.close()
|
|
if sts:
|
|
self.log_error("CGI script exit status %#x", sts)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.log_message("CGI script exited OK")
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
# Other O.S. -- execute script in this process
|
|
save_argv = sys.argv
|
|
save_stdin = sys.stdin
|
|
save_stdout = sys.stdout
|
|
save_stderr = sys.stderr
|
|
try:
|
|
save_cwd = os.getcwd()
|
|
try:
|
|
sys.argv = [scriptfile]
|
|
if '=' not in decoded_query:
|
|
sys.argv.append(decoded_query)
|
|
sys.stdout = self.wfile
|
|
sys.stdin = self.rfile
|
|
exec(open(scriptfile).read(), {"__name__": "__main__"})
|
|
finally:
|
|
sys.argv = save_argv
|
|
sys.stdin = save_stdin
|
|
sys.stdout = save_stdout
|
|
sys.stderr = save_stderr
|
|
os.chdir(save_cwd)
|
|
except SystemExit as sts:
|
|
self.log_error("CGI script exit status %s", str(sts))
|
|
else:
|
|
self.log_message("CGI script exited OK")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test(HandlerClass = BaseHTTPRequestHandler,
|
|
ServerClass = HTTPServer, protocol="HTTP/1.0"):
|
|
"""Test the HTTP request handler class.
|
|
|
|
This runs an HTTP server on port 8000 (or the first command line
|
|
argument).
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
if sys.argv[1:]:
|
|
port = int(sys.argv[1])
|
|
else:
|
|
port = 8000
|
|
server_address = ('', port)
|
|
|
|
HandlerClass.protocol_version = protocol
|
|
httpd = ServerClass(server_address, HandlerClass)
|
|
|
|
sa = httpd.socket.getsockname()
|
|
print("Serving HTTP on", sa[0], "port", sa[1], "...")
|
|
httpd.serve_forever()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
test(HandlerClass=BaseHTTPRequestHandler)
|
|
test(HandlerClass=SimpleHTTPRequestHandler)
|
|
test(HandlerClass=CGIHTTPRequestHandler)
|