mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
990 lines
31 KiB
Python
Executable File
990 lines
31 KiB
Python
Executable File
#! /usr/local/bin/python
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"""Support module for CGI (Common Gateway Interface) scripts.
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This module defines a number of utilities for use by CGI scripts
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written in Python.
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"""
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# XXX Perhaps there should be a slimmed version that doesn't contain
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# all those backwards compatible and debugging classes and functions?
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# History
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# -------
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#
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# Michael McLay started this module. Steve Majewski changed the
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# interface to SvFormContentDict and FormContentDict. The multipart
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# parsing was inspired by code submitted by Andreas Paepcke. Guido van
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# Rossum rewrote, reformatted and documented the module and is currently
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# responsible for its maintenance.
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#
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__version__ = "2.2"
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# Imports
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# =======
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import string
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import sys
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import os
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import urllib
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import mimetools
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import rfc822
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from StringIO import StringIO
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# Logging support
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# ===============
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logfile = "" # Filename to log to, if not empty
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logfp = None # File object to log to, if not None
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def initlog(*allargs):
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"""Write a log message, if there is a log file.
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Even though this function is called initlog(), you should always
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use log(); log is a variable that is set either to initlog
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(initially), to dolog (once the log file has been opened), or to
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nolog (when logging is disabled).
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The first argument is a format string; the remaining arguments (if
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any) are arguments to the % operator, so e.g.
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log("%s: %s", "a", "b")
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will write "a: b" to the log file, followed by a newline.
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If the global logfp is not None, it should be a file object to
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which log data is written.
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If the global logfp is None, the global logfile may be a string
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giving a filename to open, in append mode. This file should be
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world writable!!! If the file can't be opened, logging is
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silently disabled (since there is no safe place where we could
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send an error message).
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"""
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global logfp, log
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if logfile and not logfp:
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try:
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logfp = open(logfile, "a")
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except IOError:
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pass
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if not logfp:
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log = nolog
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else:
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log = dolog
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apply(log, allargs)
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def dolog(fmt, *args):
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"""Write a log message to the log file. See initlog() for docs."""
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logfp.write(fmt%args + "\n")
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def nolog(*allargs):
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"""Dummy function, assigned to log when logging is disabled."""
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pass
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log = initlog # The current logging function
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# Parsing functions
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# =================
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# Maximum input we will accept when REQUEST_METHOD is POST
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# 0 ==> unlimited input
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maxlen = 0
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def parse(fp=None, environ=os.environ, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0):
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"""Parse a query in the environment or from a file (default stdin)
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Arguments, all optional:
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fp : file pointer; default: sys.stdin
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environ : environment dictionary; default: os.environ
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keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in
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URL encoded forms should be treated as blank strings.
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A true value indicates that blanks should be retained as
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blank strings. The default false value indicates that
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blank values are to be ignored and treated as if they were
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not included.
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strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors.
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If false (the default), errors are silently ignored.
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If true, errors raise a ValueError exception.
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"""
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if not fp:
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fp = sys.stdin
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if not environ.has_key('REQUEST_METHOD'):
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environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET' # For testing stand-alone
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if environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST':
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ctype, pdict = parse_header(environ['CONTENT_TYPE'])
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if ctype == 'multipart/form-data':
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return parse_multipart(fp, pdict)
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elif ctype == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
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clength = string.atoi(environ['CONTENT_LENGTH'])
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if maxlen and clength > maxlen:
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raise ValueError, 'Maximum content length exceeded'
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qs = fp.read(clength)
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else:
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qs = '' # Unknown content-type
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if environ.has_key('QUERY_STRING'):
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if qs: qs = qs + '&'
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qs = qs + environ['QUERY_STRING']
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elif sys.argv[1:]:
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if qs: qs = qs + '&'
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qs = qs + sys.argv[1]
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environ['QUERY_STRING'] = qs # XXX Shouldn't, really
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elif environ.has_key('QUERY_STRING'):
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qs = environ['QUERY_STRING']
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else:
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if sys.argv[1:]:
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qs = sys.argv[1]
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else:
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qs = ""
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environ['QUERY_STRING'] = qs # XXX Shouldn't, really
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return parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing)
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def parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0):
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"""Parse a query given as a string argument.
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Arguments:
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qs: URL-encoded query string to be parsed
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keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in
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URL encoded queries should be treated as blank strings.
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A true value indicates that blanks should be retained as
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blank strings. The default false value indicates that
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blank values are to be ignored and treated as if they were
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not included.
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strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors.
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If false (the default), errors are silently ignored.
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If true, errors raise a ValueError exception.
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"""
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dict = {}
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for name, value in parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing):
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if len(value) or keep_blank_values:
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if dict.has_key(name):
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dict[name].append(value)
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else:
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dict[name] = [value]
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return dict
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def parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0):
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"""Parse a query given as a string argument.
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Arguments:
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qs: URL-encoded query string to be parsed
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keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in
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URL encoded queries should be treated as blank strings.
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A true value indicates that blanks should be retained as
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blank strings. The default false value indicates that
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blank values are to be ignored and treated as if they were
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not included.
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strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors.
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If false (the default), errors are silently ignored.
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If true, errors raise a ValueError exception.
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Returns a list, as God intended.
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"""
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name_value_pairs = string.splitfields(qs, '&')
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r=[]
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for name_value in name_value_pairs:
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nv = string.splitfields(name_value, '=', 1)
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if len(nv) != 2:
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if strict_parsing:
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raise ValueError, "bad query field: %s" % `name_value`
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continue
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name = urllib.unquote(string.replace(nv[0], '+', ' '))
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value = urllib.unquote(string.replace(nv[1], '+', ' '))
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r.append((name, value))
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return r
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def parse_multipart(fp, pdict):
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"""Parse multipart input.
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Arguments:
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fp : input file
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pdict: dictionary containing other parameters of conten-type header
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Returns a dictionary just like parse_qs(): keys are the field names, each
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value is a list of values for that field. This is easy to use but not
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much good if you are expecting megabytes to be uploaded -- in that case,
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use the FieldStorage class instead which is much more flexible. Note
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that content-type is the raw, unparsed contents of the content-type
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header.
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XXX This does not parse nested multipart parts -- use FieldStorage for
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that.
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XXX This should really be subsumed by FieldStorage altogether -- no
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point in having two implementations of the same parsing algorithm.
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"""
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if pdict.has_key('boundary'):
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boundary = pdict['boundary']
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else:
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boundary = ""
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nextpart = "--" + boundary
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lastpart = "--" + boundary + "--"
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partdict = {}
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terminator = ""
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while terminator != lastpart:
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bytes = -1
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data = None
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if terminator:
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# At start of next part. Read headers first.
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headers = mimetools.Message(fp)
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clength = headers.getheader('content-length')
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if clength:
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try:
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bytes = string.atoi(clength)
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except string.atoi_error:
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pass
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if bytes > 0:
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if maxlen and bytes > maxlen:
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raise ValueError, 'Maximum content length exceeded'
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data = fp.read(bytes)
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else:
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data = ""
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# Read lines until end of part.
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lines = []
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while 1:
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line = fp.readline()
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if not line:
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terminator = lastpart # End outer loop
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break
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if line[:2] == "--":
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terminator = string.strip(line)
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if terminator in (nextpart, lastpart):
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break
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lines.append(line)
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# Done with part.
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if data is None:
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continue
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if bytes < 0:
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if lines:
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# Strip final line terminator
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line = lines[-1]
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if line[-2:] == "\r\n":
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line = line[:-2]
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elif line[-1:] == "\n":
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line = line[:-1]
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lines[-1] = line
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data = string.joinfields(lines, "")
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line = headers['content-disposition']
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if not line:
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continue
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key, params = parse_header(line)
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if key != 'form-data':
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continue
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if params.has_key('name'):
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name = params['name']
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else:
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continue
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if partdict.has_key(name):
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partdict[name].append(data)
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else:
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partdict[name] = [data]
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return partdict
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def parse_header(line):
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"""Parse a Content-type like header.
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Return the main content-type and a dictionary of options.
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"""
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plist = map(string.strip, string.splitfields(line, ';'))
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key = string.lower(plist[0])
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del plist[0]
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pdict = {}
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for p in plist:
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i = string.find(p, '=')
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if i >= 0:
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name = string.lower(string.strip(p[:i]))
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value = string.strip(p[i+1:])
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if len(value) >= 2 and value[0] == value[-1] == '"':
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value = value[1:-1]
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pdict[name] = value
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return key, pdict
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# Classes for field storage
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# =========================
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class MiniFieldStorage:
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"""Like FieldStorage, for use when no file uploads are possible."""
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# Dummy attributes
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filename = None
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list = None
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type = None
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file = None
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type_options = {}
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disposition = None
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disposition_options = {}
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headers = {}
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def __init__(self, name, value):
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"""Constructor from field name and value."""
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self.name = name
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self.value = value
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# self.file = StringIO(value)
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def __repr__(self):
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"""Return printable representation."""
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return "MiniFieldStorage(%s, %s)" % (`self.name`, `self.value`)
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class FieldStorage:
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"""Store a sequence of fields, reading multipart/form-data.
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This class provides naming, typing, files stored on disk, and
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more. At the top level, it is accessible like a dictionary, whose
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keys are the field names. (Note: None can occur as a field name.)
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The items are either a Python list (if there's multiple values) or
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another FieldStorage or MiniFieldStorage object. If it's a single
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object, it has the following attributes:
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name: the field name, if specified; otherwise None
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filename: the filename, if specified; otherwise None; this is the
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client side filename, *not* the file name on which it is
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stored (that's a temporary file you don't deal with)
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value: the value as a *string*; for file uploads, this
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transparently reads the file every time you request the value
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file: the file(-like) object from which you can read the data;
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None if the data is stored a simple string
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type: the content-type, or None if not specified
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type_options: dictionary of options specified on the content-type
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line
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disposition: content-disposition, or None if not specified
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disposition_options: dictionary of corresponding options
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headers: a dictionary(-like) object (sometimes rfc822.Message or a
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subclass thereof) containing *all* headers
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The class is subclassable, mostly for the purpose of overriding
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the make_file() method, which is called internally to come up with
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a file open for reading and writing. This makes it possible to
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override the default choice of storing all files in a temporary
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directory and unlinking them as soon as they have been opened.
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"""
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def __init__(self, fp=None, headers=None, outerboundary="",
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environ=os.environ, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0):
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"""Constructor. Read multipart/* until last part.
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Arguments, all optional:
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fp : file pointer; default: sys.stdin
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(not used when the request method is GET)
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headers : header dictionary-like object; default:
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taken from environ as per CGI spec
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outerboundary : terminating multipart boundary
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(for internal use only)
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environ : environment dictionary; default: os.environ
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keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in
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URL encoded forms should be treated as blank strings.
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A true value indicates that blanks should be retained as
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blank strings. The default false value indicates that
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blank values are to be ignored and treated as if they were
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not included.
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strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors.
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If false (the default), errors are silently ignored.
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If true, errors raise a ValueError exception.
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"""
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method = 'GET'
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self.keep_blank_values = keep_blank_values
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self.strict_parsing = strict_parsing
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if environ.has_key('REQUEST_METHOD'):
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method = string.upper(environ['REQUEST_METHOD'])
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if method == 'GET' or method == 'HEAD':
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if environ.has_key('QUERY_STRING'):
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qs = environ['QUERY_STRING']
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elif sys.argv[1:]:
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qs = sys.argv[1]
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else:
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qs = ""
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fp = StringIO(qs)
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if headers is None:
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headers = {'content-type':
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"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
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if headers is None:
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headers = {}
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if method == 'POST':
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# Set default content-type for POST to what's traditional
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headers['content-type'] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
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if environ.has_key('CONTENT_TYPE'):
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headers['content-type'] = environ['CONTENT_TYPE']
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if environ.has_key('CONTENT_LENGTH'):
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headers['content-length'] = environ['CONTENT_LENGTH']
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self.fp = fp or sys.stdin
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self.headers = headers
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self.outerboundary = outerboundary
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# Process content-disposition header
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cdisp, pdict = "", {}
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if self.headers.has_key('content-disposition'):
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cdisp, pdict = parse_header(self.headers['content-disposition'])
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self.disposition = cdisp
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self.disposition_options = pdict
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self.name = None
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if pdict.has_key('name'):
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self.name = pdict['name']
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self.filename = None
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if pdict.has_key('filename'):
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self.filename = pdict['filename']
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# Process content-type header
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#
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# Honor any existing content-type header. But if there is no
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# content-type header, use some sensible defaults. Assume
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# outerboundary is "" at the outer level, but something non-false
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# inside a multi-part. The default for an inner part is text/plain,
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# but for an outer part it should be urlencoded. This should catch
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# bogus clients which erroneously forget to include a content-type
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# header.
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#
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# See below for what we do if there does exist a content-type header,
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# but it happens to be something we don't understand.
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if self.headers.has_key('content-type'):
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ctype, pdict = parse_header(self.headers['content-type'])
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elif self.outerboundary or method != 'POST':
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ctype, pdict = "text/plain", {}
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else:
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ctype, pdict = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', {}
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self.type = ctype
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self.type_options = pdict
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self.innerboundary = ""
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if pdict.has_key('boundary'):
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self.innerboundary = pdict['boundary']
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clen = -1
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if self.headers.has_key('content-length'):
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try:
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clen = string.atoi(self.headers['content-length'])
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except:
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pass
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if maxlen and clen > maxlen:
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raise ValueError, 'Maximum content length exceeded'
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self.length = clen
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self.list = self.file = None
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self.done = 0
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self.lines = []
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if ctype == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
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self.read_urlencoded()
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elif ctype[:10] == 'multipart/':
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self.read_multi(environ, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing)
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else:
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self.read_single()
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def __repr__(self):
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"""Return a printable representation."""
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return "FieldStorage(%s, %s, %s)" % (
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`self.name`, `self.filename`, `self.value`)
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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if name != 'value':
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raise AttributeError, name
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if self.file:
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self.file.seek(0)
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value = self.file.read()
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self.file.seek(0)
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elif self.list is not None:
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value = self.list
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else:
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value = None
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return value
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def __getitem__(self, key):
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"""Dictionary style indexing."""
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if self.list is None:
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raise TypeError, "not indexable"
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found = []
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for item in self.list:
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if item.name == key: found.append(item)
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if not found:
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raise KeyError, key
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if len(found) == 1:
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return found[0]
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else:
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return found
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def keys(self):
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"""Dictionary style keys() method."""
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if self.list is None:
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raise TypeError, "not indexable"
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keys = []
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for item in self.list:
|
|
if item.name not in keys: keys.append(item.name)
|
|
return keys
|
|
|
|
def has_key(self, key):
|
|
"""Dictionary style has_key() method."""
|
|
if self.list is None:
|
|
raise TypeError, "not indexable"
|
|
for item in self.list:
|
|
if item.name == key: return 1
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
def __len__(self):
|
|
"""Dictionary style len(x) support."""
|
|
return len(self.keys())
|
|
|
|
def read_urlencoded(self):
|
|
"""Internal: read data in query string format."""
|
|
qs = self.fp.read(self.length)
|
|
self.list = list = []
|
|
for key, value in parse_qsl(qs, self.keep_blank_values,
|
|
self.strict_parsing):
|
|
list.append(MiniFieldStorage(key, value))
|
|
self.skip_lines()
|
|
|
|
FieldStorageClass = None
|
|
|
|
def read_multi(self, environ, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing):
|
|
"""Internal: read a part that is itself multipart."""
|
|
self.list = []
|
|
klass = self.FieldStorageClass or self.__class__
|
|
part = klass(self.fp, {}, self.innerboundary,
|
|
environ, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing)
|
|
# Throw first part away
|
|
while not part.done:
|
|
headers = rfc822.Message(self.fp)
|
|
part = klass(self.fp, headers, self.innerboundary,
|
|
environ, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing)
|
|
self.list.append(part)
|
|
self.skip_lines()
|
|
|
|
def read_single(self):
|
|
"""Internal: read an atomic part."""
|
|
if self.length >= 0:
|
|
self.read_binary()
|
|
self.skip_lines()
|
|
else:
|
|
self.read_lines()
|
|
self.file.seek(0)
|
|
|
|
bufsize = 8*1024 # I/O buffering size for copy to file
|
|
|
|
def read_binary(self):
|
|
"""Internal: read binary data."""
|
|
self.file = self.make_file('b')
|
|
todo = self.length
|
|
if todo >= 0:
|
|
while todo > 0:
|
|
data = self.fp.read(min(todo, self.bufsize))
|
|
if not data:
|
|
self.done = -1
|
|
break
|
|
self.file.write(data)
|
|
todo = todo - len(data)
|
|
|
|
def read_lines(self):
|
|
"""Internal: read lines until EOF or outerboundary."""
|
|
self.file = self.make_file('')
|
|
if self.outerboundary:
|
|
self.read_lines_to_outerboundary()
|
|
else:
|
|
self.read_lines_to_eof()
|
|
|
|
def read_lines_to_eof(self):
|
|
"""Internal: read lines until EOF."""
|
|
while 1:
|
|
line = self.fp.readline()
|
|
if not line:
|
|
self.done = -1
|
|
break
|
|
self.lines.append(line)
|
|
self.file.write(line)
|
|
|
|
def read_lines_to_outerboundary(self):
|
|
"""Internal: read lines until outerboundary."""
|
|
next = "--" + self.outerboundary
|
|
last = next + "--"
|
|
delim = ""
|
|
while 1:
|
|
line = self.fp.readline()
|
|
if not line:
|
|
self.done = -1
|
|
break
|
|
self.lines.append(line)
|
|
if line[:2] == "--":
|
|
strippedline = string.strip(line)
|
|
if strippedline == next:
|
|
break
|
|
if strippedline == last:
|
|
self.done = 1
|
|
break
|
|
odelim = delim
|
|
if line[-2:] == "\r\n":
|
|
delim = "\r\n"
|
|
line = line[:-2]
|
|
elif line[-1] == "\n":
|
|
delim = "\n"
|
|
line = line[:-1]
|
|
else:
|
|
delim = ""
|
|
self.file.write(odelim + line)
|
|
|
|
def skip_lines(self):
|
|
"""Internal: skip lines until outer boundary if defined."""
|
|
if not self.outerboundary or self.done:
|
|
return
|
|
next = "--" + self.outerboundary
|
|
last = next + "--"
|
|
while 1:
|
|
line = self.fp.readline()
|
|
if not line:
|
|
self.done = -1
|
|
break
|
|
self.lines.append(line)
|
|
if line[:2] == "--":
|
|
strippedline = string.strip(line)
|
|
if strippedline == next:
|
|
break
|
|
if strippedline == last:
|
|
self.done = 1
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
def make_file(self, binary=None):
|
|
"""Overridable: return a readable & writable file.
|
|
|
|
The file will be used as follows:
|
|
- data is written to it
|
|
- seek(0)
|
|
- data is read from it
|
|
|
|
The 'binary' argument is unused -- the file is always opened
|
|
in binary mode.
|
|
|
|
This version opens a temporary file for reading and writing,
|
|
and immediately deletes (unlinks) it. The trick (on Unix!) is
|
|
that the file can still be used, but it can't be opened by
|
|
another process, and it will automatically be deleted when it
|
|
is closed or when the current process terminates.
|
|
|
|
If you want a more permanent file, you derive a class which
|
|
overrides this method. If you want a visible temporary file
|
|
that is nevertheless automatically deleted when the script
|
|
terminates, try defining a __del__ method in a derived class
|
|
which unlinks the temporary files you have created.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
import tempfile
|
|
return tempfile.TemporaryFile("w+b")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Backwards Compatibility Classes
|
|
# ===============================
|
|
|
|
class FormContentDict:
|
|
"""Basic (multiple values per field) form content as dictionary.
|
|
|
|
form = FormContentDict()
|
|
|
|
form[key] -> [value, value, ...]
|
|
form.has_key(key) -> Boolean
|
|
form.keys() -> [key, key, ...]
|
|
form.values() -> [[val, val, ...], [val, val, ...], ...]
|
|
form.items() -> [(key, [val, val, ...]), (key, [val, val, ...]), ...]
|
|
form.dict == {key: [val, val, ...], ...}
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
def __init__(self, environ=os.environ):
|
|
self.dict = parse(environ=environ)
|
|
self.query_string = environ['QUERY_STRING']
|
|
def __getitem__(self,key):
|
|
return self.dict[key]
|
|
def keys(self):
|
|
return self.dict.keys()
|
|
def has_key(self, key):
|
|
return self.dict.has_key(key)
|
|
def values(self):
|
|
return self.dict.values()
|
|
def items(self):
|
|
return self.dict.items()
|
|
def __len__( self ):
|
|
return len(self.dict)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SvFormContentDict(FormContentDict):
|
|
"""Strict single-value expecting form content as dictionary.
|
|
|
|
IF you only expect a single value for each field, then form[key]
|
|
will return that single value. It will raise an IndexError if
|
|
that expectation is not true. IF you expect a field to have
|
|
possible multiple values, than you can use form.getlist(key) to
|
|
get all of the values. values() and items() are a compromise:
|
|
they return single strings where there is a single value, and
|
|
lists of strings otherwise.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
def __getitem__(self, key):
|
|
if len(self.dict[key]) > 1:
|
|
raise IndexError, 'expecting a single value'
|
|
return self.dict[key][0]
|
|
def getlist(self, key):
|
|
return self.dict[key]
|
|
def values(self):
|
|
lis = []
|
|
for each in self.dict.values():
|
|
if len( each ) == 1 :
|
|
lis.append(each[0])
|
|
else: lis.append(each)
|
|
return lis
|
|
def items(self):
|
|
lis = []
|
|
for key,value in self.dict.items():
|
|
if len(value) == 1 :
|
|
lis.append((key, value[0]))
|
|
else: lis.append((key, value))
|
|
return lis
|
|
|
|
|
|
class InterpFormContentDict(SvFormContentDict):
|
|
"""This class is present for backwards compatibility only."""
|
|
def __getitem__( self, key ):
|
|
v = SvFormContentDict.__getitem__( self, key )
|
|
if v[0] in string.digits+'+-.' :
|
|
try: return string.atoi( v )
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
try: return string.atof( v )
|
|
except ValueError: pass
|
|
return string.strip(v)
|
|
def values( self ):
|
|
lis = []
|
|
for key in self.keys():
|
|
try:
|
|
lis.append( self[key] )
|
|
except IndexError:
|
|
lis.append( self.dict[key] )
|
|
return lis
|
|
def items( self ):
|
|
lis = []
|
|
for key in self.keys():
|
|
try:
|
|
lis.append( (key, self[key]) )
|
|
except IndexError:
|
|
lis.append( (key, self.dict[key]) )
|
|
return lis
|
|
|
|
|
|
class FormContent(FormContentDict):
|
|
"""This class is present for backwards compatibility only."""
|
|
def values(self, key):
|
|
if self.dict.has_key(key) :return self.dict[key]
|
|
else: return None
|
|
def indexed_value(self, key, location):
|
|
if self.dict.has_key(key):
|
|
if len (self.dict[key]) > location:
|
|
return self.dict[key][location]
|
|
else: return None
|
|
else: return None
|
|
def value(self, key):
|
|
if self.dict.has_key(key): return self.dict[key][0]
|
|
else: return None
|
|
def length(self, key):
|
|
return len(self.dict[key])
|
|
def stripped(self, key):
|
|
if self.dict.has_key(key): return string.strip(self.dict[key][0])
|
|
else: return None
|
|
def pars(self):
|
|
return self.dict
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Test/debug code
|
|
# ===============
|
|
|
|
def test(environ=os.environ):
|
|
"""Robust test CGI script, usable as main program.
|
|
|
|
Write minimal HTTP headers and dump all information provided to
|
|
the script in HTML form.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
import traceback
|
|
print "Content-type: text/html"
|
|
print
|
|
sys.stderr = sys.stdout
|
|
try:
|
|
form = FieldStorage() # Replace with other classes to test those
|
|
print_form(form)
|
|
print_environ(environ)
|
|
print_directory()
|
|
print_arguments()
|
|
print_environ_usage()
|
|
def f():
|
|
exec "testing print_exception() -- <I>italics?</I>"
|
|
def g(f=f):
|
|
f()
|
|
print "<H3>What follows is a test, not an actual exception:</H3>"
|
|
g()
|
|
except:
|
|
print_exception()
|
|
|
|
# Second try with a small maxlen...
|
|
global maxlen
|
|
maxlen = 50
|
|
try:
|
|
form = FieldStorage() # Replace with other classes to test those
|
|
print_form(form)
|
|
print_environ(environ)
|
|
print_directory()
|
|
print_arguments()
|
|
print_environ_usage()
|
|
except:
|
|
print_exception()
|
|
|
|
def print_exception(type=None, value=None, tb=None, limit=None):
|
|
if type is None:
|
|
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
|
|
import traceback
|
|
print
|
|
print "<H3>Traceback (innermost last):</H3>"
|
|
list = traceback.format_tb(tb, limit) + \
|
|
traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
|
|
print "<PRE>%s<B>%s</B></PRE>" % (
|
|
escape(string.join(list[:-1], "")),
|
|
escape(list[-1]),
|
|
)
|
|
del tb
|
|
|
|
def print_environ(environ=os.environ):
|
|
"""Dump the shell environment as HTML."""
|
|
keys = environ.keys()
|
|
keys.sort()
|
|
print
|
|
print "<H3>Shell Environment:</H3>"
|
|
print "<DL>"
|
|
for key in keys:
|
|
print "<DT>", escape(key), "<DD>", escape(environ[key])
|
|
print "</DL>"
|
|
print
|
|
|
|
def print_form(form):
|
|
"""Dump the contents of a form as HTML."""
|
|
keys = form.keys()
|
|
keys.sort()
|
|
print
|
|
print "<H3>Form Contents:</H3>"
|
|
print "<DL>"
|
|
for key in keys:
|
|
print "<DT>" + escape(key) + ":",
|
|
value = form[key]
|
|
print "<i>" + escape(`type(value)`) + "</i>"
|
|
print "<DD>" + escape(`value`)
|
|
print "</DL>"
|
|
print
|
|
|
|
def print_directory():
|
|
"""Dump the current directory as HTML."""
|
|
print
|
|
print "<H3>Current Working Directory:</H3>"
|
|
try:
|
|
pwd = os.getcwd()
|
|
except os.error, msg:
|
|
print "os.error:", escape(str(msg))
|
|
else:
|
|
print escape(pwd)
|
|
print
|
|
|
|
def print_arguments():
|
|
print
|
|
print "<H3>Command Line Arguments:</H3>"
|
|
print
|
|
print sys.argv
|
|
print
|
|
|
|
def print_environ_usage():
|
|
"""Dump a list of environment variables used by CGI as HTML."""
|
|
print """
|
|
<H3>These environment variables could have been set:</H3>
|
|
<UL>
|
|
<LI>AUTH_TYPE
|
|
<LI>CONTENT_LENGTH
|
|
<LI>CONTENT_TYPE
|
|
<LI>DATE_GMT
|
|
<LI>DATE_LOCAL
|
|
<LI>DOCUMENT_NAME
|
|
<LI>DOCUMENT_ROOT
|
|
<LI>DOCUMENT_URI
|
|
<LI>GATEWAY_INTERFACE
|
|
<LI>LAST_MODIFIED
|
|
<LI>PATH
|
|
<LI>PATH_INFO
|
|
<LI>PATH_TRANSLATED
|
|
<LI>QUERY_STRING
|
|
<LI>REMOTE_ADDR
|
|
<LI>REMOTE_HOST
|
|
<LI>REMOTE_IDENT
|
|
<LI>REMOTE_USER
|
|
<LI>REQUEST_METHOD
|
|
<LI>SCRIPT_NAME
|
|
<LI>SERVER_NAME
|
|
<LI>SERVER_PORT
|
|
<LI>SERVER_PROTOCOL
|
|
<LI>SERVER_ROOT
|
|
<LI>SERVER_SOFTWARE
|
|
</UL>
|
|
In addition, HTTP headers sent by the server may be passed in the
|
|
environment as well. Here are some common variable names:
|
|
<UL>
|
|
<LI>HTTP_ACCEPT
|
|
<LI>HTTP_CONNECTION
|
|
<LI>HTTP_HOST
|
|
<LI>HTTP_PRAGMA
|
|
<LI>HTTP_REFERER
|
|
<LI>HTTP_USER_AGENT
|
|
</UL>
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Utilities
|
|
# =========
|
|
|
|
def escape(s, quote=None):
|
|
"""Replace special characters '&', '<' and '>' by SGML entities."""
|
|
s = string.replace(s, "&", "&") # Must be done first!
|
|
s = string.replace(s, "<", "<")
|
|
s = string.replace(s, ">", ">",)
|
|
if quote:
|
|
s = string.replace(s, '"', """)
|
|
return s
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Invoke mainline
|
|
# ===============
|
|
|
|
# Call test() when this file is run as a script (not imported as a module)
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
test()
|