# gh-91321: Build a basic C++ test extension to check that the Python C API is # compatible with C++ and does not emit C++ compiler warnings. import os.path import sys import unittest import subprocess import sysconfig from test import support from test.support import os_helper MS_WINDOWS = (sys.platform == 'win32') SETUP_TESTCPPEXT = support.findfile('setup_testcppext.py') @support.requires_subprocess() class TestCPPExt(unittest.TestCase): def test_build_cpp11(self): self.check_build(False, '_testcpp11ext') def test_build_cpp03(self): self.check_build(True, '_testcpp03ext') # With MSVC, the linker fails with: cannot open file 'python311.lib' # https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/32175#issuecomment-1111175897 @unittest.skipIf(MS_WINDOWS, 'test fails on Windows') # Building and running an extension in clang sanitizing mode is not # straightforward @unittest.skipIf( '-fsanitize' in (sysconfig.get_config_var('PY_CFLAGS') or ''), 'test does not work with analyzing builds') # the test uses venv+pip: skip if it's not available @support.requires_venv_with_pip() def check_build(self, std_cpp03, extension_name): # Build in a temporary directory with os_helper.temp_cwd(): self._check_build(std_cpp03, extension_name) def _check_build(self, std_cpp03, extension_name): venv_dir = 'env' verbose = support.verbose # Create virtual environment to get setuptools cmd = [sys.executable, '-X', 'dev', '-m', 'venv', venv_dir] if verbose: print() print('Run:', ' '.join(cmd)) subprocess.run(cmd, check=True) # Get the Python executable of the venv python_exe = 'python' if sys.executable.endswith('.exe'): python_exe += '.exe' if MS_WINDOWS: python = os.path.join(venv_dir, 'Scripts', python_exe) else: python = os.path.join(venv_dir, 'bin', python_exe) def run_cmd(operation, cmd): if verbose: print('Run:', ' '.join(cmd)) subprocess.run(cmd, check=True) else: proc = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, text=True) if proc.returncode: print(proc.stdout, end='') self.fail( f"{operation} failed with exit code {proc.returncode}") # Build the C++ extension cmd = [python, '-X', 'dev', SETUP_TESTCPPEXT, 'build_ext', '--verbose'] if std_cpp03: cmd.append('-std=c++03') run_cmd('Build', cmd) # Install the C++ extension cmd = [python, '-X', 'dev', SETUP_TESTCPPEXT, 'install'] run_cmd('Install', cmd) # Do a reference run. Until we test that running python # doesn't leak references (gh-94755), run it so one can manually check # -X showrefcount results against this baseline. cmd = [python, '-X', 'dev', '-X', 'showrefcount', '-c', 'pass'] run_cmd('Reference run', cmd) # Import the C++ extension cmd = [python, '-X', 'dev', '-X', 'showrefcount', '-c', f"import {extension_name}"] run_cmd('Import', cmd) if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()