# # An Introduction to Tkinter # tkSimpleDialog.py # # Copyright (c) 1997 by Fredrik Lundh # # fredrik@pythonware.com # http://www.pythonware.com # # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # dialog base class from Tkinter import * import os class Dialog(Toplevel): def __init__(self, parent, title = None): Toplevel.__init__(self, parent) self.transient(parent) if title: self.title(title) self.parent = parent self.result = None body = Frame(self) self.initial_focus = self.body(body) body.pack(padx=5, pady=5) self.buttonbox() self.grab_set() if not self.initial_focus: self.initial_focus = self self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.cancel) self.geometry("+%d+%d" % (parent.winfo_rootx()+50, parent.winfo_rooty()+50)) self.initial_focus.focus_set() self.wait_window(self) # # construction hooks def body(self, master): # create dialog body. return widget that should have # initial focus. this method should be overridden pass def buttonbox(self): # add standard button box. override if you don't want the # standard buttons box = Frame(self) w = Button(box, text="OK", width=10, command=self.ok, default=ACTIVE) w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5) w = Button(box, text="Cancel", width=10, command=self.cancel) w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5) self.bind("", self.ok) self.bind("", self.cancel) box.pack() # # standard button semantics def ok(self, event=None): if not self.validate(): self.initial_focus.focus_set() # put focus back return self.withdraw() self.update_idletasks() self.apply() self.cancel() def cancel(self, event=None): # put focus back to the parent window self.parent.focus_set() self.destroy() # # command hooks def validate(self): return 1 # override def apply(self): pass # override # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # convenience dialogues import string class _QueryDialog(Dialog): def __init__(self, title, prompt, initialvalue=None, minvalue = None, maxvalue = None, parent = None): if not parent: import Tkinter parent = Tkinter._default_root self.prompt = prompt self.minvalue = minvalue self.maxvalue = maxvalue self.initialvalue = initialvalue Dialog.__init__(self, parent, title) def body(self, master): w = Label(master, text=self.prompt, justify=LEFT) w.grid(row=0, padx=5, sticky=W) self.entry = Entry(master, name="entry") self.entry.grid(row=1, padx=5, sticky=W+E) if self.initialvalue: self.entry.insert(0, self.initialvalue) self.entry.select_range(0, END) return self.entry def validate(self): import tkMessageBox try: result = self.getresult() except ValueError: tkMessageBox.showwarning( "Illegal value", self.errormessage + "\nPlease try again", parent = self ) return 0 if self.minvalue is not None and result < self.minvalue: tkMessageBox.showwarning( "Too small", "The allowed minimum value is %s. " "Please try again." % self.minvalue, parent = self ) return 0 if self.maxvalue is not None and result > self.maxvalue: tkMessageBox.showwarning( "Too large", "The allowed maximum value is %s. " "Please try again." % self.maxvalue, parent = self ) return 0 self.result = result return 1 class _QueryInteger(_QueryDialog): errormessage = "Not an integer." def getresult(self): return string.atoi(self.entry.get()) def askinteger(title, prompt, **kw): d = apply(_QueryInteger, (title, prompt), kw) return d.result class _QueryFloat(_QueryDialog): errormessage = "Not a floating point value." def getresult(self): return string.atof(self.entry.get()) def askfloat(title, prompt, **kw): d = apply(_QueryFloat, (title, prompt), kw) return d.result class _QueryString(_QueryDialog): def getresult(self): return self.entry.get() def askstring(title, prompt, **kw): d = apply(_QueryString, (title, prompt), kw) return d.result if __name__ == "__main__": root = Tk() root.update() print askinteger("Spam", "Egg count", initialvalue=12*12) print askfloat("Spam", "Egg weight\n(in tons)", minvalue=1, maxvalue=100) print askstring("Spam", "Egg label")