import sys import tkinter import unittest _tk_unavailable = None def check_tk_availability(): """Check that Tk is installed and available.""" global _tk_unavailable if _tk_unavailable is None: _tk_unavailable = False if sys.platform == 'darwin': # The Aqua Tk implementations on OS X can abort the process if # being called in an environment where a window server connection # cannot be made, for instance when invoked by a buildbot or ssh # process not running under the same user id as the current console # user. To avoid that, raise an exception if the window manager # connection is not available. from ctypes import cdll, c_int, pointer, Structure from ctypes.util import find_library app_services = cdll.LoadLibrary(find_library("ApplicationServices")) if app_services.CGMainDisplayID() == 0: _tk_unavailable = "cannot run without OS X window manager" else: class ProcessSerialNumber(Structure): _fields_ = [("highLongOfPSN", c_int), ("lowLongOfPSN", c_int)] psn = ProcessSerialNumber() psn_p = pointer(psn) if ( (app_services.GetCurrentProcess(psn_p) < 0) or (app_services.SetFrontProcess(psn_p) < 0) ): _tk_unavailable = "cannot run without OS X gui process" else: # not OS X import tkinter try: tkinter.Button() except tkinter.TclError as msg: # assuming tk is not available _tk_unavailable = "tk not available: %s" % msg if _tk_unavailable: raise unittest.SkipTest(_tk_unavailable) return def get_tk_root(): check_tk_availability() # raise exception if tk unavailable try: root = tkinter._default_root except AttributeError: # it is possible to disable default root in Tkinter, although # I haven't seen people doing it (but apparently someone did it # here). root = None if root is None: # create a new master only if there isn't one already root = tkinter.Tk() return root def root_deiconify(): root = get_tk_root() root.deiconify() def root_withdraw(): root = get_tk_root() root.withdraw() def simulate_mouse_click(widget, x, y): """Generate proper events to click at the x, y position (tries to act like an X server).""" widget.event_generate('', x=0, y=0) widget.event_generate('', x=x, y=y) widget.event_generate('', x=x, y=y) widget.event_generate('', x=x, y=y)