This exposes `PyUnstable_Object_ClearWeakRefsNoCallbacks` as an unstable
C-API function to provide a thread-safe mechanism for clearing weakrefs
without executing callbacks.
Some C-API extensions need to clear weakrefs without calling callbacks,
such as after running finalizers like we do in subtype_dealloc.
Previously they could use `_PyWeakref_ClearRef` on each weakref, but
that's not thread-safe in the free-threaded build.
(cherry picked from commit e8752d7b80)
Co-authored-by: Sam Gross <colesbury@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
gh-112346: Document the OS byte in `gzip.compress` output change in 3.11 (GH-120480)
(cherry picked from commit bac4edad69)
gh-112346: Describe the "os" byte in gzip output change.
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>
gh-118596: Add thread-safety clarifications to the SSLContext documentation (GH-118597)
Add thread-safety clarifications to the SSLContext documentation. Per the issue:
This issue has also come up [here](https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6667) where the matter was clarified by @tiran in [this comment](https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6667):
> `SSLContext` is designed to be shared and used for multiple connections. It is thread safe as long as you don't reconfigure it once it is used by a connection. Adding new certs to the internal trust store is fine, but changing ciphers, verification settings, or mTLS certs can lead to surprising behavior. The problem is unrelated to threads and can even occur in a single-threaded program.
(cherry picked from commit 4f59f86382)
Co-authored-by: mm-matthias <43849132+mm-matthias@users.noreply.github.com>
gh-112346: Always set OS byte to 255, simpler gzip.compress function. (GH-120486)
This matches the output behavior in 3.10 and earlier; the optimization in 3.11 allowed the zlib library's "os" value to be filled in instead in the circumstance when mtime was 0. this keeps things consistent.
(cherry picked from commit 08d09cf5ba)
Co-authored-by: Ruben Vorderman <r.h.p.vorderman@lumc.nl>
This behavior is rather surprising and it was not clearly specified.
(cherry picked from commit 9e0b11eb21)
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
gh-120361: Add `nonmember` test with enum flags inside to `test_enum` (GH-120364)
* gh-120361: Add `nonmember` test with enum flags inside to `test_enum`
(cherry picked from commit 7fadfd82eb)
Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
GH-119054: Add "Renaming and deleting" section to pathlib docs. (GH-120465)
Add dedicated subsection for `pathlib.Path.rename()`, `replace()`,
`unlink()` and `rmdir()`.
(cherry picked from commit d88a1f2e15)
Co-authored-by: Barney Gale <barney.gale@gmail.com>
GH-119054: Add "Creating files and directories" section to pathlib docs. (GH-120186)
Add dedicated subsection for `pathlib.Path.touch()`, `mkdir()`,
`symlink_to()` and `hardlink_to()`. Also note that `open()`, `write_text()`
and `write_bytes()` are often used to create files.
(cherry picked from commit c2d810b6d4)
Co-authored-by: Barney Gale <barney.gale@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
* Remove "()" when refer to a class as a type.
* Use :func: when refer to a callable.
* Fix reference to the datetime.astimezone() method.
(cherry picked from commit 92c9c6ae14)
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
gh-120128: fix description of argument to ipaddress.collapse_addresses() (GH-120131)
The argument to collapse_addresses() is now described as an *iterable*
(rather than *iterator*).
(cherry picked from commit f878d46e56)
Co-authored-by: Jan Kaliszewski <zuo@kaliszewski.net>
gh-119577: Adjust DeprecationWarning when testing element truth values in ElementTree (GH-119762)
Adjust DeprecationWarning when testing element truth values in ElementTree, we're planning to go with the more natural True return rather than a disruptive harder to code around exception raise, and are deferring the behavior change for a few more releases.
(cherry picked from commit 6b606522ca)
Co-authored-by: Jacob Walls <jacobtylerwalls@gmail.com>
gh-119287: clarify doc on BaseExceptionGroup.derive and link to it from contextlib.suppress (GH-119657)
(cherry picked from commit 5c02ea8bae)
Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>
gh-119588: Update docs to reflect decision to include the change with Python 3.13 and not 3.12. (GH-120043)
(cherry picked from commit 4dcd91ceaf)
Co-authored-by: Jason R. Coombs <jaraco@jaraco.com>
Add a dedicated subsection for `open()`, `read_text()`, `read_bytes()`,
`write_text()` and `write_bytes()`.
(cherry picked from commit bd6d4ed645)
Co-authored-by: Barney Gale <barney.gale@gmail.com>
Add a dedicated subsection for `Path.stat()`-related methods, specifically
`stat()`, `lstat()`, `exists()`, `is_*()`, and `samefile()`.
(cherry picked from commit 81d6336230)
- Explicit list of what it does that is different from
"just return __annotations__"
- Remove reference to PEP 563; adding the future import doesn't
do anything to type aliases, and in general it will never make
get_type_hints() less likely to fail.
- Remove example, as the Annotated docs already have a similar
example, and it's unbalanced to have one example about this
one edge case but not about other behaviors of the function.
(cherry picked from commit aa9fe98e06)
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
PEP 667's description of the planned changes to PyEval_GetLocals
was internally inconsistent when accepted, so the docs added for
gh-74929 didn't match either the current behaviour or the intended
behaviour once gh-118934 is fixed.
This PR updates the documentation and 3.13 What's New to match the
intended behaviour (once gh-118934 is fixed).
It also tidies up lingering references to `f_locals` always being a
dictionary (this hasn't been true since at least when custom
namespace support for class statement execution was added)
(cherry picked from commit fd6cd621e0)
Co-authored-by: Alyssa Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
* Add docs for new APIs
* Add soft-deprecation notices
* Add What's New porting entries
* Update comments referencing `PyFrame_LocalsToFast()` to mention the proxy instead
* Other related cleanups found when looking for refs to the deprecated APIs
(cherry picked from commit 3859e09e3d)
Co-authored-by: Alyssa Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
gh-100117: Fix inaccuracy in documentation of the CodeObject's co_positions field. (GH-119364)
(cherry picked from commit 015b1fdd0a)
Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>
* Remove the equivalence with real+imag*1j which can be incorrect in corner
cases (non-finite numbers, the sign of zeroes).
* Separately document the three roles of the constructor: parsing a string,
converting a number, and constructing a complex from components.
* Document positional-only parameters of complex(), float(), int() and bool()
as positional-only.
* Add examples for complex() and int().
* Specify the grammar of the string for complex().
* Improve the grammar of the string for float().
* Describe more explicitly the behavior when real and/or imag arguments are
complex numbers. (This will be deprecated in future.)
(cherry picked from commit ec1ba26460)
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
For example, the free-threaded build now generates
`lib/pkgconfig/python-3.13t.pc` and the debug build generates
`lib/pkgconfig/python-3.13d.pc`.
(cherry picked from commit 1c04c63ced)
Co-authored-by: Sam Gross <colesbury@gmail.com>
gh-118055: Update the finder glossary entry (GH-118278)
(cherry picked from commit db009348b4)
Co-authored-by: Lincoln <71312724+Lincoln-developer@users.noreply.github.com>
subprocess docs: Fix semantically important typo (GH-119752)
GH-25416 accidentally replaced a reference to the *stderr* argument of
`subprocess.run` with a reference to the *stdin* argument. *stdin* is
not affected by the `check_output` option.
(cherry picked from commit 2cc3502f98)
Co-authored-by: Zachary Ware <zach@python.org>
gh-119260: Clarify is_dataclass Behavior for Subclasses in Documentation and Tests (GH-119480)
(cherry picked from commit bf4ff3ad2e)
Co-authored-by: Aditya Borikar <adityaborikar2@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
gh-119317: findall instead of traverse for docutils nodes (GH-119319)
(cherry picked from commit 0867bce457)
Co-authored-by: Carlos Meza <hire@carlosmeza.com>
gh-70795: Rework RLock documentation (GH-103853)
Attempted to simultaneously reduce verbosity, while more descriptively
describing behavior.
Fix links (RLock acquire/release previously linking to Lock
acquire/release, seems like bad copy pasta).
Add a seealso for with-locks.
Switch section to use bullet points.
---------
(cherry picked from commit 2fbea81d64)
Co-authored-by: uıɐɾ ʞ ʇɐɯɐs <_@skj.io>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
When updating the new exec note added in gh-119235 as part of the
PEP 667 general docs PR, I suggested a workaround that isn't valid.
The first half of the note is still reasonable, so just omit the invalid text.
(cherry picked from commit 31d61a75c9)
Co-authored-by: Alyssa Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
The supported mode values are 'r', 'w', and 'b', or a combination of those.
(cherry picked from commit 62a29be5bb)
Co-authored-by: Daniel Williams <dann0a@gmail.com>
* expand on What's New entry for PEP 667 (including porting notes)
* define 'optimized scope' as a glossary term
* cover comprehensions and generator expressions in locals() docs
* review all mentions of "locals" in documentation (updating if needed)
* review all mentions of "f_locals" in documentation (updating if needed)
(cherry picked from commit e870c852c0)
Co-authored-by: Alyssa Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
gh-118912: Remove description of issue fixed in 3.5 from autospeccing guide (GH-119232)
* Remove description of issue fixed in 3.5 from autospeccing guide
* Make autospeccing note text more succint and lint whitespace
* Add linting changes (missed in last commit)
---------
(cherry picked from commit 7e57640c7e)
Co-authored-by: Shauna <shaunagm@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
Use correct markup in unittest.mock.reset_mock documentation (GH-119207)
(cherry picked from commit 6b80a5b20f)
Co-authored-by: Tialo <65392801+Tialo@users.noreply.github.com>
DOCS: Suggest always calling exec with a globals argument and no locals argument (GH-119235)
Many users think they want a locals argument for various reasons but they do not
understand that it makes code be treated as a class definition. They do not want
their code treated as a class definition and get surprised. The reason not
to pass locals specifically is that the following code raises a `NameError`:
```py
exec("""
def f():
print("hi")
f()
def g():
f()
g()
""", {}, {})
```
The reason not to leave out globals is as follows:
```py
def t():
exec("""
def f():
print("hi")
f()
def g():
f()
g()
""")
```
(cherry picked from commit 7e1a130b8f)
Co-authored-by: Hood Chatham <roberthoodchatham@gmail.com>
Nobody has been using a Sun machine for a long time. When I saw
this sentence in a lightning talk just now, I thought it was talking
about sending Python code on a spacecraft.
(cherry picked from commit 697465ff88)
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
docs: make mimalloc license text literal (GH-119046)
(cherry picked from commit 691429702f)
Co-authored-by: Rafael Fontenelle <rffontenelle@users.noreply.github.com>
Use literal syntax in origin property (GH-119029)
(cherry picked from commit 66b73e9724)
Co-authored-by: Rafael Fontenelle <rffontenelle@users.noreply.github.com>
I honestly forgot this slipped into 3.13, but I think it's worth highlighting more, as it is a PEP-sized change that makes the type system significantly more powerful.
@Yhg1s I think it's also worth mentioning in your release announcements.
(cherry picked from commit ee13797dec)
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Correct the argument names for `secrets.choice` and `secrets.randbelow` in `secrets.rst` (GH-118098)
Correct the argument names for `secrets.choice` and `secrets.randbelow` in `secrets.rst`.
(cherry picked from commit c444362c6e)
Co-authored-by: Adam Dangoor <adamdangoor@gmail.com>
docs: module page titles should not start with a link to themselves (GH-117099)
(cherry picked from commit bcb435ee8f)
Co-authored-by: Ned Batchelder <ned@nedbatchelder.com>
Make a rough editorial pass over Python 3.13's What's New document. Add the
release highlights, remove or merge some duplicated entries, and reorder
some of the sections (removals should really go before future deprecations).
Callbacks registered in the tkinter module now take arguments as
various Python objects (int, float, bytes, tuple), not just str.
To restore the previous behavior set tkinter module global wantobject to 1
before creating the Tk object or call the wantobject() method of the Tk object
with argument 1.
Calling it with argument 2 restores the current default behavior.
The provided example was incorrect:
- The example enum was missing the `int` mixin as implied by the context
- The value of `int('1a', 16)` was incorrectly given as 17
(should be 26)
Now, such classes will no longer require changes in Python 3.13 in the normal case.
The test suite for robotframework passes with no DeprecationWarnings under this PR.
I also added a new DeprecationWarning for the case where `_field_types` exists
but is incomplete, since that seems likely to indicate a user mistake.
* Add PhotoImage.read() to read an image from a file.
* Add PhotoImage.data() to get the image data.
* Add background and grayscale parameters to PhotoImage.write().
* Add the PhotoImage method copy_replace() to copy a region
from one image to other image, possibly with pixel zooming and/or
subsampling.
* Add from_coords parameter to PhotoImage methods copy(), zoom() and subsample().
* Add zoom and subsample parameters to PhotoImage method copy().
This is *not* sufficient for the final 3.13 release, but it will do for beta 1:
- What's new entry
- Updated changelog entry (news blurb)
- Mention the proxy for f_globals in the datamodel and Python frame object docs
This doesn't have any C API details (what's new refers to the PEP).
This PR adds the ability to enable the GIL if it was disabled at
interpreter startup, and modifies the multi-phase module initialization
path to enable the GIL when loading a module, unless that module's spec
includes a slot indicating it can run safely without the GIL.
PEP 703 called the constant for the slot `Py_mod_gil_not_used`; I went
with `Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED` for consistency with gh-104148.
A warning will be issued up to once per interpreter for the first
GIL-using module that is loaded. If `-v` is given, a shorter message
will be printed to stderr every time a GIL-using module is loaded
(including the first one that issues a warning).
The function returns `True` or `False` depending on whether the GIL is
currently enabled. In the default build, it always returns `True`
because the GIL is always enabled.
* docs: tiny grammar change: "pointed by" -> "pointed to by"
This commit uses "file pointed to by" to replace "file pointed by" in
- doc for shutil.copytree
- docstring for shutil.copytree
- docstring _abc.PathBase.open
- docstring for pathlib.Path.open
- doc for os.copy_file_range
- doc for os.splice
The docs use "file pointed to by" more frequently than
"file pointed by". So, this commit replaces the uses of
"file pointed by" in order to make the uses consistent
through the docs.
```bash
$ grep -ri 'pointed to by' cpython/
```
yields more results than
```bash
$ grep -ri 'pointed by' cpython/
```
Separately:
There are two occurrences of "tree pointed by":
- cpython/Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst for
`xml.etree.ElementInclude.include`
- cpython/Lib/xml/etree/ElementInclude.py for `include`
For those uses of "tree pointed by", I expect "tree pointed to by"
instead. However, I found enough uses online of (a) "tree pointed by"
rather than (b) "tree pointed to by" to convince me that (a) is in
common use.
So, this commit does not replace those occurrences of "tree pointed by"
to "tree pointed to by". But I will replace them if a reviewer
believes it is correct to replace them.
* docs: typo: "exists and executable" -> "exists and is executable"
---------
Co-authored-by: Andrew-Zipperer <atzipperer@gmail.com>
Add "Raw" variant of PyTime functions:
* PyTime_MonotonicRaw()
* PyTime_PerfCounterRaw()
* PyTime_TimeRaw()
Changes:
* Add documentation and tests. Tests release the GIL while calling
raw clock functions.
* py_get_system_clock() and py_get_monotonic_clock() now check that
the GIL is hold by the caller if raise_exc is non-zero.
* Reimplement "Unchecked" functions with raw clock functions.
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
* Expand the 'Extending' docs to provide a minimal example. Closespython/importlib_metadata#427.
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
The code for Tier 2 is now only compiled when configured
with `--enable-experimental-jit[=yes|interpreter]`.
We drop support for `PYTHON_UOPS` and -`Xuops`,
but you can disable the interpreter or JIT
at runtime by setting `PYTHON_JIT=0`.
You can also build it without enabling it by default
using `--enable-experimental-jit=yes-off`;
enable with `PYTHON_JIT=1`.
On Windows, the `build.bat` script supports
`--experimental-jit`, `--experimental-jit-off`,
`--experimental-interpreter`.
In the C code, `_Py_JIT` is defined as before
when the JIT is enabled; the new variable
`_Py_TIER2` is defined when the JIT *or* the
interpreter is enabled. It is actually a bitmask:
1: JIT; 2: default-off; 4: interpreter.
The `argument_list` parameter of bdb.Bdb.user_call has been useless for 25 years. It is retained for backwards compatibility, but it will always be None.
* Add name and mode attributes for compressed and archived file-like objects
in modules bz2, lzma, tarfile and zipfile.
* Change the value of the mode attribute of GzipFile from integer (1 or 2)
to string ('rb' or 'wb').
* Change the value of the mode attribute of ZipExtFile from 'r' to 'rb'.
Tarfile.addfile now throws an ValueError when the user passes
in a non-zero size tarinfo but does not provide a fileobj,
instead of writing an incomplete entry.
Miss Islington (bot)
Jelle Zijlstra
Barney Gale
Hugo van Kemenade
Raymond Hettinger
Steve Dower
Thomas Wouters
trag1c
Kirill Podoprigora
chrysn
Pablo Galindo Salgado
Kerim Kabirov
Serhiy Storchaka
Momo Eissenhauer
Alex Waygood
Xie Yanbo
Sam Gross
Erlend E. Aasland
Petr Viktorin
Alyssa Coghlan
Gregory P. Smith
Guido van Rossum
Tian Gao
Irit Katriel
Ned Batchelder
Brett Simmers
Nice Zombies
Raphael Gaschignard
Crowthebird
Andrew Zipperer
Filipe Laíns
Victor Stinner
Jason R. Coombs
Miro Hrončok
edson duarte
Donghee Na
Henrik Tunedal
Cheryl Sabella
Philipp A
Nikita Sobolev
Animesh Kumar
Shantanu
tahia
Clément Robert
Russell Keith-Magee
Quazi Irfan
lyc8503
Savannah Ostrowski