The new `PyList_GetItemRef` is similar to `PyList_GetItem`, but returns
a strong reference instead of a borrowed reference. Additionally, if the
passed "list" object is not a list, the function sets a `TypeError`
instead of calling `PyErr_BadInternalCall()`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Kirill Podoprigora <kirill.bast9@mail.ru>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
Improve misleading TCP server docs and example.
socket.recv(), as documented by the Python reference documentation,
returns at most `bufsize` bytes, and the underlying TCP protocol means
there is no guaranteed correspondence between what is sent by the client
and what is received by the server.
This conflation could mislead readers into thinking that TCP is
datagram-based or has similar semantics, which will likely appear to
work for simple cases, but introduce difficult to reproduce bugs.
The text clearly seems to be referencing `TestFuncAcceptsSequencesMixin`,
for which no target is available. Name the class properly and suppress
the dangling reference.
Return files and directories from `pathlib.Path.glob()` if the pattern ends
with `**`. This is more compatible with `PurePath.full_match()` and with
other glob implementations such as bash and `glob.glob()`. Users can add a
trailing slash to match only directories.
In my previous patch I added a `FutureWarning` with the intention of fixing
this in Python 3.15. Upon further reflection I think this was an
unnecessarily cautious remedy to a clear bug.
Signed-off-by: Soumendra Ganguly <soumendraganguly@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
nedbat took issue with the phrasing "real module". I'm actually fine
with that phrasing, but I do think the `__future__` page should be clear
about the way in which the `__future__` module is special. (Yes, there
was a footnote linking to the future statements part of the reference,
but there should be upfront discussion).
I'm sympathetic to nedbat's claim that no one really cares about
`__future__._Feature`, so I've moved the interesting table up to the
top.
Add `ntpath.isreserved()`, which identifies reserved pathnames such as "NUL", "AUX" and "CON".
Deprecate `pathlib.PurePath.is_reserved()`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Eryk Sun <eryksun@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Brett Cannon <brett@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@microsoft.com>
- consistently use correct parameter markup
- consistently use submodule name as database name
- improve accuracy of the dbm.dumb.open() spec
- remove dumbdbm class refs and replace them with generic "database object"
- use parameter list for dbm.dumb.open()
- add abbreviation directives for NDBM and GDBM
- consistently spell NDBM as NDBM
- silence broken ndbm class refs
- improve accuracy of dbm.ndbm.open() spec
- use replacement text for NDBM/GDBM file format incompatibility note
- add refs to other parts of the docs (dict, bytes, etc.)
- clarify whichdb() return value by using list markup
- silence refs to example or generic submodule methods (keys, get, etc.)
In 49f90ba we added support for the recursive wildcard `**` in
`pathlib.PurePath.match()`. This should allow arbitrary prefix and suffix
matching, like `p.match('foo/**')` or `p.match('**/foo')`, but there's a
problem: for relative patterns only, `match()` implicitly inserts a `**`
token on the left hand side, causing all patterns to match from the right.
As a result, it's impossible to match relative patterns from the left:
`PurePath('foo/bar').match('bar/**')` is true!
This commit reverts the changes to `match()`, and instead adds a new
`full_match()` method that:
- Allows empty patterns
- Supports the recursive wildcard `**`
- Matches the *entire* path when given a relative pattern
`threading.Lock` is now the underlying class and is constructable rather than the old
factory function. This allows for type annotations to refer to it which had no non-ugly
way to be expressed prior to this.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>
Use rst substitutions to reduce raw text duplication.
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Remove a double negative in the documentation of `mkdir()`'s *exist_ok*
parameter.
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
The terminal CR -> NL mapping setting should be inherited in cbreak mode as OSes do not specify altering it as part of their stty cbreak mode definition.
The GH-93000 change set inadvertently caused a sentence in re.compile()
documentation to refer to details that no longer followed. Correct this
with a link to the Flags sub-subsection.
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+aa-turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Allow `os.PathLike` objects to be passed as patterns to `pathlib.Path.glob()` and `rglob()`. (It's already possible to use them in `PurePath.match()`)
While we're in the area:
- Allow empty glob patterns in `PathBase` (but not `Path`)
- Speed up globbing in `PathBase` by generating paths with trailing slashes only as a final step, rather than for every intermediate directory.
- Simplify and speed up handling of rare patterns involving both `**` and `..` segments.
Tkinter is a fact, not necessarily a feature.
Reorganize editor key bindings in a logical order
and remove those that do not work, at least on Windows.
Improve shell bindings list.
This is a very soft deprecation of `PurePath.as_uri()`. We instead document
it as a `Path` method, and add a couple of sentences mentioning that it's
also available in `PurePath`.
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
- Align the argument spec for fnmatch functions with the actual
implementation.
- Update Sphinx markup to recent recommandations.
- Add link to 'iterable' glossary entry.
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Align the multiprocessing shared memory docs with Diatáxis's
recommendations for references.
- use a parameter list for the SharedMemory.__init__() argument spec
- use the imperative mode
- use versionadded, not versionchanged, for added parameters
- reflow touched lines according to SemBr
- add :class: and :mod: markups where needed
- fix incorrect escaping of a star in ShareableList arg spec
- mark up parameters with stars: *val*
- mark up list of built-in types using list markup
- remove unneeded parentheses from :meth: markups
If *trackfd* is False, the file descriptor specified by *fileno*
will not be duplicated.
Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
`PyComplex_RealAsDouble()`/`PyComplex_ImagAsDouble` now try to convert
an object to a `complex` instance using its `__complex__()` method
before falling back to the ``__float__()`` method.
PyComplex_ImagAsDouble() also will not silently return 0.0 for
non-complex types anymore. Instead we try to call PyFloat_AsDouble()
and return 0.0 only if this call is successful.
On Windows, `os.path.isabs()` now returns `False` when given a path that
starts with exactly one (back)slash. This is more compatible with other
functions in `os.path`, and with Microsoft's own documentation.
Also adjust `pathlib.PureWindowsPath.is_absolute()` to call
`ntpath.isabs()`, which corrects its handling of partial UNC/device paths
like `//foo`.
Co-authored-by: Jon Foster <jon@jon-foster.co.uk>
The MagicMock documentation mentions magic methods several times without
actually pointing to the term in the glossary. This can be helpful for
people to fully understand what those magic methods are.
Make zipfile.ZipInfo.compress_level public.
A property is used to retain the behavior of the ._compresslevel.
People constructing zipfile.ZipInfo instances to pass into existing APIs to control per-file compression levels already treat this as public, there was never a reason for it not to be.
I used the more modern name compress_level instead of compresslevel as the keyword argument on other ZipFile APIs is called to be consistent with compress_type and a general long term preference of not runningwordstogether without a separator in names.
On Windows, set _O_NOINHERIT flag on file descriptors
created by os.pipe() and io.WindowsConsoleIO.
Add test_pipe_spawnl() to test_os.
Co-authored-by: Zackery Spytz <zspytz@gmail.com>
Previously the C implementation of pickle.Pickler and pickle.Unpickler
classes did not have such methods and they could only be used if
they were overloaded in subclasses or set as instance attributes.
Fixed calling super().persistent_id() and super().persistent_load() in
subclasses of the C implementation of pickle.Pickler and pickle.Unpickler
classes. It no longer causes an infinite recursion.
It can be used to set the location of a .python_history file
---------
Co-authored-by: Levi Sabah <0xl3vi@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
* gh-113536: Expose `os.waitid` on macOS
This API has been available on macOS for a long time, but was
explicitly excluded due to unspecified problems with the API
in ancient versions of macOS.
* Document that the API is available on macOS starting in Python 3.13
* gh-74573: document that ndbm can silently corrupt databases on macOS
The system ndbm implementation on macOS has an undocumented limitation
on the size of values and can silently corrupt database files when those
are exceeded.
Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
* Sync with importlib_metadata 7.0.0
* Add blurb
* Update docs to reflect changes.
* Link datamodel docs for object.__getitem__
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
* Add what's new for removed __getattr__
* Link datamodel docs for object.__getitem__
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
* Add exclamation point, as that seems to be used for other classes.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Add support for `os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM` and
`posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np` and have the `subprocess` module use
them when available. This means `posix_spawn` can now be used in the default
`close_fds=True` situation on many platforms.
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith [Google LLC] <greg@krypto.org>
* Allow posix_spawn to inherit environment form parent environ variable.
With this change, posix_spawn call can behave similarly to execv with regards to environments when used in subprocess functions.
PR #100161 added fancy float-style formatting for the Fraction type,
but left us in a state where basic formatting for fractions (alignment,
fill, minimum width, thousands separators) still wasn't supported.
This PR adds that support.
---------
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
Sam Gross
Michal Kaptur
Oleg Iarygin
Nikita Sobolev
Skip Montanaro
Nicholas Hollander
Guido van Rossum
Christophe Nanteuil
technillogue
srinivasan
Pradyot Ranjan
Aidan Holm
Bradley Reynolds
Erlend E. Aasland
Barney Gale
Terry Jan Reedy
Pablo Galindo Salgado
Hugo van Kemenade
Serhiy Storchaka
Steven Ward
Soumendra Ganguly
Shantanu
Stanley
Bhushan Mohanraj
Sergey B Kirpichev
Ned Batchelder
plokmijnuhby
Mark Shannon
Thomas Grainger
Daniel Hollas
Ville Skyttä
Géry Ogam
Kirill Podoprigora
Gregory P. Smith
cdzhan
Adam Turner
David H. Gutteridge
DerSchinken
Miyashita Yosuke
Steve Dower
Karolina Surma
Steffen Zeile
Kuan-Wei Chiu
solya0x
AN Long
Zackery Spytz
Ronald Oussoren
InSync
Pierre Equoy
Andrew Zipperer
Alois Klink
Raymond Hettinger
Victor Stinner
Stefano Rivera
William Andrea
Jamie Phan
Alex Waygood
Hugo van Kemenade
Rodrigo Girão Serrão
Ege Akman
John D. McDonald
Parth Doshi
Irit Katriel
Delgan
Samet YASLAN
John Hawkinson
Inada Naoki
Vaishnavi Maheshwari
denballakh
F-park
Yan Yanchii
Jason R. Coombs
Jan Brasna
Kir
David Greaves
ryan-duve
Unique-Usman
dreamflow
Jakub Kulík
Taylor Packard
Mark Dickinson
Akshat Khandelwal