Use a `_PyStackRef` and defer the reference to `f_funcobj` when
possible. This avoids some reference count contention in the common case
of executing the same code object from multiple threads concurrently in
the free-threaded build.
We need to return immediately if there's an error during dictionary
lookup.
Also avoid the conditional-if operator. MSVC versions through v19.27 miscompile
compound literals with side effects within a conditional operator. This caused
crashes in the Windows10 buildbot.
Use a `_PyStackRef` and defer the reference to `f_executable` when
possible. This avoids some reference count contention in the common case
of executing the same code object from multiple threads concurrently in
the free-threaded build.
In gh-121602, I applied a fix to a builtin types initialization bug.
That fix made sense in the context of some broader future changes,
but introduced a little bit of extra complexity. That fix has turned
out to be incomplete for some of the builtin types we haven't
been testing. I found that out while improving the tests.
A while back, @markshannon suggested a simpler fix that doesn't
have that problem, which I've already applied to 3.12 and 3.13.
I'm switching to that here. Given the potential long-term
benefits of the more complex (but still incomplete) approach,
I'll circle back to it in the future, particularly after I've improved
the tests so no corner cases slip through the cracks.
(This is effectively a "forward-port" of 716c677 from 3.13.)
Switch more _Py_IsImmortal(...) assertions to _Py_IsImmortalLoose(...)
The remaining calls to _Py_IsImmortal are in free-threaded-only code,
initialization of core objects, tests, and guards that fall back to
code that works with mortal objects.
* Replace PyLong_AS_LONG() with PyLong_AsLong().
* Call PyLong_AsLong() only once per the replacement code.
* Use PyMapping_GetOptionalItem() instead of PyObject_GetItem().
Check that the current default heap is initialized in
`_mi_os_get_aligned_hint` and `mi_os_claim_huge_pages`.
The mimalloc function `_mi_os_get_aligned_hint` assumes that there is an
initialized default heap. This is true for our main thread, but not for
background threads. The problematic code path is usually called during
initialization (i.e., `Py_Initialize`), but it may also be called if the
program allocates large amounts of memory in total.
The crash only affected the free-threaded build.
There were a still a number of gaps in the tests, including not looking
at all the builtin types and not checking wrappers in subinterpreters
that weren't in the main interpreter. This fixes all that.
I considered incorporating the names of the PyTypeObject fields
(a la gh-122866), but figured doing so doesn't add much value.