Various date parsing utilities in the email module, such as
email.utils.parsedate(), are supposed to gracefully handle invalid
input, typically by raising an appropriate exception or by returning
None.
The internal email._parseaddr._parsedate_tz() helper used by some of
these date parsing routines tries to be robust against malformed input,
but unfortunately it can still crash ungracefully when a non-empty but
whitespace-only input is passed. This manifests as an unexpected
IndexError.
In practice, this can happen when parsing an email with only a newline
inside a ‘Date:’ header, which unfortunately happens occasionally in the
real world.
Here's a minimal example:
$ python
Python 3.9.6 (default, Jun 30 2021, 10:22:16)
[GCC 11.1.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import email.utils
>>> email.utils.parsedate('foo')
>>> email.utils.parsedate(' ')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 176, in parsedate
t = parsedate_tz(data)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 50, in parsedate_tz
res = _parsedate_tz(data)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 72, in _parsedate_tz
if data[0].endswith(',') or data[0].lower() in _daynames:
IndexError: list index out of range
The fix is rather straight-forward: guard against empty lists, after
splitting on whitespace, but before accessing the first element.
* Fix typo in __repr__ code
* Add more tests for global int flag reprs
* use last module if multi-module string
- when an enum's `__module__` contains several module names, only
use the last one
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
Co-authored-by: Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>
Places the locals between the specials and stack. This is the more "natural" layout for a C struct, makes the code simpler and gives a slight speedup (~1%)
Broadened scope of the document to explicitly discuss and differentiate between ``__main__.py`` in packages versus the ``__name__ == '__main__'`` expression (and the idioms that surround it), as well as ``import __main__``.
Co-authored-by: Géry Ogam <gery.ogam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Éric Araujo <merwok@netwok.org>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
* Use binascii.a2b_base64 to validate b64decode input.
This change leads to exception messages changes (mostly).
* Added more information to docstring of b64decode
* Added a reference to binascii.a2b_base64 in the docs
* Use "X | Y" instead of "Union" where it makes sense.
* Mention that "X | Y" is equivalent to "Union[X, Y]" in Union section.
* Remove "Optional[X]" as shorthand for "Union[X, None]" as the new
shorthand is now "X | None".
* Mention that "Optional[X]" can be written as "X | None" in section
about "Optional".
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner@users.noreply.github.com>
- move description of internal modules (_tkinter and tkinter.constants) from section intro to list of additional modules at end of section, as not most important info
- added missing ttk and tix here
- emphasized up front that most apps will need tkinter and ttk
- reorganized from two sections (tkinter vs. tcl/tk) into three (tkinter, tcl/tk, and books)
- main (recommended) tkinter docs have one tutorial (tkdocs) and one reference (shipman), added better descriptions
- dropped link to Tkinter page on wiki (suggestion by E. Paine; outdated, most material already linked to from python.org)
- replaced Tcl/Tk recent man pages and core dev home with single link to main Tcl/Tk page (which holds both of these)
- updated Modern Tkinter link to book page on TkDocs site (was Amazon link to old version), dropped description
- replaced Grayson book by Moore book (newer, covers ttk)
- changed Ousterhout ref to second edition, covers ttk
- dropped link to Welch book (old)
Method stopTestRun() is now always called in pair with method startTestRun()
for TestResult objects implicitly created in TestCase.run().
Previously it was not called for test methods and classes decorated with
a skipping decorator.
Serhiy Storchaka
wouter bolsterlee
Gregory Anders
Julien Palard
Objectivitix
Dong-hee Na
Erlend Egeberg Aasland
Ken Jin
Pablo Galindo Salgado
Mark Shannon
Brandt Bucher
Jack DeVries
Karthikeyan Singaravelan
Ammar Askar
Idan Moral
Mark Roseman
Sunny Bean
Mike Smith
andrei kulakov
Ikko Ashimine
Mark Dickinson
Raymond Hettinger
Sebastian Rittau