Move private _PyModule API to the internal C API
(pycore_moduleobject.h):
* _PyModule_Clear()
* _PyModule_ClearDict()
* _PyModuleSpec_IsInitializing()
* _PyModule_IsExtension()
No longer export these functions.
Rename private C API constants:
* Rename PY_MONITORING_UNGROUPED_EVENTS to _PY_MONITORING_UNGROUPED_EVENTS
* Rename PY_MONITORING_EVENTS to _PY_MONITORING_EVENTS
Move the private _PyInterpreterID C API to the internal C API: add a
new pycore_interp_id.h header file.
Remove Include/interpreteridobject.h and
Include/cpython/interpreteridobject.h header files.
Move private _PyGen API to internal C API:
* _PyAsyncGenAThrow_Type
* _PyAsyncGenWrappedValue_Type
* _PyCoroWrapper_Type
* _PyGen_FetchStopIterationValue()
* _PyGen_Finalize()
* _PyGen_SetStopIterationValue()
No longer these symbols, except of the ones by the _asyncio shared
extensions.
* No longer export most private _PyHash symbols, only export the ones
which are needed by shared extensions.
* Modules/_xxtestfuzz/fuzzer.c now uses the internal C API.
By turning `assert(kwnames == NULL)` into a macro that is not in the "forbidden" list, many instructions that formerly were skipped because they contained such an assert (but no other mention of `kwnames`) are now supported in Tier 2. This covers 10 instructions in total (all specializations of `CALL` that invoke some C code):
- `CALL_NO_KW_TYPE_1`
- `CALL_NO_KW_STR_1`
- `CALL_NO_KW_TUPLE_1`
- `CALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_O`
- `CALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_FAST`
- `CALL_NO_KW_LEN`
- `CALL_NO_KW_ISINSTANCE`
- `CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_O`
- `CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_NOARGS`
- `CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_FAST`
This moves EXIT_TRACE, SAVE_IP, JUMP_TO_TOP, and
_POP_JUMP_IF_{FALSE,TRUE} from ceval.c to bytecodes.c.
They are no less special than before, but this way
they are discoverable o the copy-and-patch tooling.
Remove private pylifecycle.h functions: move them to the internal C
API ( pycore_atexit.h, pycore_pylifecycle.h and pycore_signal.h). No
longer export most of these functions.
Move _testcapi.test_atexit() to _testinternalcapi.
Remove private _PyUnicode_TransformDecimalAndSpaceToASCII() and other
private _PyUnicode C API functions: move them to the internal C API
(pycore_unicodeobject.h). No longer most of these functions.
Replace _testcapi.unicode_transformdecimalandspacetoascii() with
_testinternal._PyUnicode_TransformDecimalAndSpaceToASCII().
* Remove private _PyImport C API functions: move them to the internal
C API (pycore_import.h).
* No longer export most of these private functions.
* _testcapi avoids private _PyImport_GetModuleAttrString().
Remove more private _PyUnicode C API functions:
move them to the internal C API (pycore_unicodeobject.h).
No longer export most pycore_unicodeobject.h functions.
- Tweak uops debugging output
- Fix the bug from gh-106290
- Rename `SET_IP` to `SAVE_IP` (per https://github.com/faster-cpython/ideas/issues/558)
- Add a `SAVE_IP` uop at the start of the trace (ditto)
- Allow `unbound_local_error`; this gives us uops for `LOAD_FAST_CHECK`, `LOAD_CLOSURE`, and `DELETE_FAST`
- Longer traces
- Support `STORE_FAST_LOAD_FAST`, `STORE_FAST_STORE_FAST`
- Add deps on pycore_uops.h to Makefile(.pre.in)
Remove the following functions from the C API, move them to the internal C
API: add a new pycore_modsupport.h internal header file:
* PyModule_CreateInitialized()
* _PyArg_NoKwnames()
* _Py_VaBuildStack()
No longer export these functions.
Remove private _PyThreadState and _PyInterpreterState C API
functions: move them to the internal C API (pycore_pystate.h and
pycore_interp.h). Don't export most of these functions anymore, but
still export functions used by tests.
Remove _PyThreadState_Prealloc() and _PyThreadState_Init() from the C
API, but keep it in the stable API.
* Remove private _PyTraceMalloc C API functions: move them to the
internal C API.
* Don't export most of these functions anymore, but still export
_PyTraceMalloc_GetTraceback() used by tests.
* Rename Include/tracemalloc.h to Include/cpython/tracemalloc.h
Remove the "cpython/pytime.h" header file: it only contained private
functions. Move functions to the internal pycore_time.h header file.
Move tests from _testcapi to _testinternalcapi. Rename also test
methods to have the same name than tested C functions.
No longer export these functions:
* _PyTime_Add()
* _PyTime_As100Nanoseconds()
* _PyTime_FromMicrosecondsClamp()
* _PyTime_FromTimespec()
* _PyTime_FromTimeval()
* _PyTime_GetPerfCounterWithInfo()
* _PyTime_MulDiv()
Remove the following private functions of the C API:
* _PyCodecInfo_GetIncrementalDecoder()
* _PyCodecInfo_GetIncrementalEncoder()
* _PyCodec_DecodeText()
* _PyCodec_EncodeText()
* _PyCodec_Forget()
* _PyCodec_Lookup()
* _PyCodec_LookupTextEncoding()
Move these functions to a new pycore_codecs.h internal header file.
These functions are no longer exported.
PyTuple_SET_ITEM() and PyList_SET_ITEM() now check the index argument
with an assertion if Python is built in debug mode or is built with
assertions.
* list_extend() and _PyList_AppendTakeRef() now set the list size
before calling PyList_SET_ITEM().
* PyStructSequence_GetItem() and PyStructSequence_SetItem() now check
the index argument: must be lesser than REAL_SIZE(op).
* PyStructSequence_GET_ITEM() and PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM() are now
aliases to PyStructSequence_GetItem() and
PyStructSequence_SetItem().
Remove the following private functions from the public C API:
* _Py_CheckFunctionResult()
* _PyObject_CallMethod()
* _PyObject_CallMethodId()
* _PyObject_CallMethodIdNoArgs()
* _PyObject_CallMethodIdObjArgs()
* _PyObject_CallMethodIdOneArg()
* _PyObject_MakeTpCall()
* _PyObject_VectorcallMethodId()
* _PyStack_AsDict()
Move these functions to the internal C API (pycore_call.h).
No longer export the following functions:
* _PyObject_Call()
* _PyObject_CallMethod()
* _PyObject_CallMethodId()
* _PyObject_CallMethodIdObjArgs()
* _PyObject_Call_Prepend()
* _PyObject_FastCallDictTstate()
* _PyStack_AsDict()
The following functions are still exported for stdlib shared
extensions:
* _Py_CheckFunctionResult()
* _PyObject_MakeTpCall()
Mark the following internal functions as extern:
* _PyStack_UnpackDict()
* _PyStack_UnpackDict_Free()
* _PyStack_UnpackDict_FreeNoDecRef()
Added a new, experimental, tracing optimizer and interpreter (a.k.a. "tier 2"). This currently pessimizes, so don't use yet -- this is infrastructure so we can experiment with optimizing passes. To enable it, pass ``-Xuops`` or set ``PYTHONUOPS=1``. To get debug output, set ``PYTHONUOPSDEBUG=N`` where ``N`` is a debug level (0-4, where 0 is no debug output and 4 is excessively verbose).
All of this code is likely to change dramatically before the 3.13 feature freeze. But this is a first step.
Remove the following functions from the public C API:
* _PyObject_RealIsInstance()
* _PyObject_RealIsSubclass()
* _Py_add_one_to_index_F()
* _Py_add_one_to_index_C()
Move _PyObject_RealIsInstance() and _PyObject_RealIsSubclass() to the
internal C API (pycore_abstract.h) and no longer export their symbols
(in libpython).
Make _Py_add_one_to_index_F() and _Py_add_one_to_index_C() functions
static: no longer export them.
Remove _PyObject_HasLen() and _PySequence_IterSearch() functions from
the public C API: move them to the internal C API
(pycore_abstract.h).
No longer export these symbols (in libpython).
Remove also unused pycore_initconfig.h include in typeobject.c.
Remove _PyWeakref_GetWeakrefCount() and _PyWeakref_ClearRef() from
the public C API: move them to the internal C API.
Refactor also _weakref_getweakrefs() code to make it more readable.
* Add _PyWeakref_IS_DEAD() internal function.
* Modify is_dead_weakref() of Modules/_weakref.c and
_pysqlite_drop_unused_cursor_references() to replace
PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT() with _PyWeakref_IS_DEAD().
* Replace "int i" with "Py_ssize_t i" to iterate on cursors
in _pysqlite_drop_unused_cursor_references().
finalize_modules_clear_weaklist() now holds a strong reference to the
module longer than before: replace PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT() with
_PyWeakref_GET_REF().
* Add table describing possible executable classes for out-of-process debuggers.
* Remove shim code object creation code as it is no longer needed.
* Make lltrace a bit more robust w.r.t. non-standard frames.
For a while now, pending calls only run in the main thread (in the main interpreter). This PR changes things to allow any thread run a pending call, unless the pending call was explicitly added for the main thread to run.
The risk of a race with this state is relatively low, but we play it safe anyway. We do avoid using the lock in performance-sensitive cases where the risk of a race is very, very low.
* gcmodule.c reuses _Py_AS_GC(op) for AS_GC()
* Move gcmodule.c FROM_GC() implementation to a new _Py_FROM_GC()
static inline function in pycore_gc.h.
* _PyObject_IS_GC(): only get the type once
* gc_is_finalized(à) and PyObject_GC_IsFinalized() use
_PyGC_FINALIZED(), instead of _PyGCHead_FINALIZED().
* Remove _Py_CAST() in pycore_gc.h: this header file is not built
with C++.
The _xxsubinterpreters module was meant to only use public API. Some internal C-API usage snuck in over the last few years (e.g. gh-28969). This fixes that.
This avoids the problematic race in drop_gil() by skipping the FORCE_SWITCHING code there for finalizing threads.
(The idea for this approach came out of discussions with @markshannon.)
Remove the following old functions to configure the Python
initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:
* PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode()
* PySys_AddWarnOption()
* PySys_AddXOption()
* PySys_HasWarnOptions()
* PySys_SetArgvEx()
* PySys_SetArgv()
* PySys_SetPath()
* Py_SetPath()
* Py_SetProgramName()
* Py_SetPythonHome()
* Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding()
* _Py_SetProgramFullPath()
Most of these functions are kept in the stable ABI, except:
* Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding()
* _Py_SetProgramFullPath()
Update Doc/extending/embedding.rst and Doc/extending/extending.rst to
use the new PyConfig API.
_testembed.c:
* check_stdio_details() now sets stdio_encoding and stdio_errors
of PyConfig.
* Add definitions of functions removed from the API but kept in the
stable ABI.
* test_init_from_config() and test_init_read_set() now use
PyConfig_SetString() instead of PyConfig_SetBytesString().
Remove _Py_ClearStandardStreamEncoding() internal function.
In gh-103912 we added tp_bases and tp_mro to each PyInterpreterState.types.builtins entry. However, doing so ignored the fact that both PyTypeObject fields are public API, and not documented as internal (as opposed to tp_subclasses). We address that here by reverting back to shared objects, making them immortal in the process.
This commit replaces the Python implementation of the tokenize module with an implementation
that reuses the real C tokenizer via a private extension module. The tokenize module now implements
a compatibility layer that transforms tokens from the C tokenizer into Python tokenize tokens for backward
compatibility.
As the C tokenizer does not emit some tokens that the Python tokenizer provides (such as comments and non-semantic newlines), a new special mode has been added to the C tokenizer mode that currently is only used via
the extension module that exposes it to the Python layer. This new mode forces the C tokenizer to emit these new extra tokens and add the appropriate metadata that is needed to match the old Python implementation.
Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo <pablogsal@gmail.com>
This PR updates `math.nextafter` to add a new `steps` argument. The behaviour is as though `math.nextafter` had been called `steps` times in succession.
---------
Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <mdickinson@enthought.com>
This implements PEP 695, Type Parameter Syntax. It adds support for:
- Generic functions (def func[T](): ...)
- Generic classes (class X[T](): ...)
- Type aliases (type X = ...)
- New scoping when the new syntax is used within a class body
- Compiler and interpreter changes to support the new syntax and scoping rules
Co-authored-by: Marc Mueller <30130371+cdce8p@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Traut <eric@traut.com>
Co-authored-by: Larry Hastings <larry@hastings.org>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
When monitoring LINE events, instrument all instructions that can have a predecessor on a different line.
Then check that the a new line has been hit in the instrumentation code.
This brings the behavior closer to that of 3.11, simplifying implementation and porting of tools.
This PR removes `_Py_dg_stdnan` and `_Py_dg_infinity` in favour of
using the standard `NAN` and `INFINITY` macros provided by C99.
This change has the side-effect of fixing a bug on MIPS where the
hard-coded value used by `_Py_dg_stdnan` gave a signalling NaN
rather than a quiet NaN.
---------
Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
This is the culmination of PEP 684 (and of my 8-year long multi-core Python project)!
Each subinterpreter may now be created with its own GIL (via Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig()). If not so configured then the interpreter will share with the main interpreter--the status quo since subinterpreters were added decades ago. The main interpreter always has its own GIL and subinterpreters from Py_NewInterpreter() will always share with the main interpreter.
We also add PyInterpreterState.ceval.own_gil to record if the interpreter actually has its own GIL.
Note that for now we don't actually respect own_gil; all interpreters still share the one GIL. However, PyInterpreterState.ceval.own_gil does reflect PyInterpreterConfig.own_gil. That lie is a temporary one that we will fix when the GIL really becomes per-interpreter.
In preparation for a per-interpreter GIL, we add PyInterpreterState.ceval.gil, set it to the shared GIL for each interpreter, and use that rather than using _PyRuntime.ceval.gil directly. Note that _PyRuntime.ceval.gil is still the actual GIL.
This function no longer makes sense, since its runtime parameter is
no longer used. Use directly _PyThreadState_GET() and
_PyInterpreterState_GET() instead.
his involves moving tp_dict, tp_bases, and tp_mro to PyInterpreterState, in the same way we did for tp_subclasses. Those three fields are effectively const for builtin static types (unlike tp_subclasses). In theory we only need to make their values immortal, along with their contents. However, that isn't such a simple proposition. (See gh-103823.) In the meantime the simplest solution is to move the fields into the interpreter.
One alternative is to statically allocate the values, but that's its own can of worms.
This is strictly about moving the "obmalloc" runtime state from
`_PyRuntimeState` to `PyInterpreterState`. Doing so improves isolation
between interpreters, specifically most of the memory (incl. objects)
allocated for each interpreter's use. This is important for a
per-interpreter GIL, but such isolation is valuable even without it.
FWIW, a per-interpreter obmalloc is the proverbial
canary-in-the-coalmine when it comes to the isolation of objects between
interpreters. Any object that leaks (unintentionally) to another
interpreter is highly likely to cause a crash (on debug builds at
least). That's a useful thing to know, relative to interpreter
isolation.
Core static types will continue to use the global value. All other types
will use the per-interpreter value. They all share the same range, where
the global types use values < 2^16 and each interpreter uses values
higher than that.
This speeds up `super()` (by around 85%, for a simple one-level
`super().meth()` microbenchmark) by avoiding allocation of a new
single-use `super()` object on each use.
We replace _PyRuntime.tstate_current with a thread-local variable. As part of this change, we add a _Py_thread_local macro in pyport.h (only for the core runtime) to smooth out the compiler differences. The main motivation here is in support of a per-interpreter GIL, but this change also provides some performance improvement opportunities.
Note that we do not provide a fallback to the thread-local, either falling back to the old tstate_current or to thread-specific storage (PyThread_tss_*()). If that proves problematic then we can circle back. I consider it unlikely, but will run the buildbots to double-check.
Also note that this does not change any of the code related to the GILState API, where it uses a thread state stored in thread-specific storage. I suspect we can combine that with _Py_tss_tstate (from here). However, that can be addressed separately and is not urgent (nor critical).
(While this change was mostly done independently, I did take some inspiration from earlier (~2020) work by @markshannon (main...markshannon:threadstate_in_tls) and @vstinner (#23976).)
This is the implementation of PEP683
Motivation:
The PR introduces the ability to immortalize instances in CPython which bypasses reference counting. Tagging objects as immortal allows up to skip certain operations when we know that the object will be around for the entire execution of the runtime.
Note that this by itself will bring a performance regression to the runtime due to the extra reference count checks. However, this brings the ability of having truly immutable objects that are useful in other contexts such as immutable data sharing between sub-interpreters.
* The majority of the monitoring code is in instrumentation.c
* The new instrumentation bytecodes are in bytecodes.c
* legacy_tracing.c adapts the new API to the old sys.setrace and sys.setprofile APIs
Victor Stinner
Brandt Bucher
Irit Katriel
Guido van Rossum
Dong-hee Na
Inada Naoki
Mark Shannon
Pablo Galindo Salgado
Serhiy Storchaka
Carl Meyer
hms
Eddie Elizondo
Eric Snow
Gabriele N. Tornetta
Jelle Zijlstra
Steve Dower
Kumar Aditya
Marta Gómez Macías
Matthias Görgens
Sebastian Berg
John Belmonte
Itamar Ostricher
Petr Viktorin
Juhi Chandalia
Ken Jin
Finn Womack
Erlend E. Aasland