Commit Graph

131 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Victor Stinner 3529718925
bpo-42236: os.device_encoding() respects UTF-8 Mode (GH-23119)
On Unix, the os.device_encoding() function now returns 'UTF-8' rather
than the device encoding if the Python UTF-8 Mode is enabled.
2020-11-04 11:20:10 +01:00
Victor Stinner e662c398d8
bpo-42236: Use UTF-8 encoding if nl_langinfo(CODESET) fails (GH-23086)
If the nl_langinfo(CODESET) function returns an empty string, Python
now uses UTF-8 as the filesystem encoding.

In May 2010 (commit b744ba1d14), I
modified Python to log a warning and use UTF-8 as the filesystem
encoding (instead of None) if nl_langinfo(CODESET) returns an empty
string.

In August 2020 (commit 94908bbc15), I
modified Python startup to fail with a fatal error and a specific
error message if nl_langinfo(CODESET) returns an empty string. The
intent was to prevent guessing the encoding and also investigate user
configuration where this case happens.

In 10 years (2010 to 2020), I saw zero user report about the error
message related to nl_langinfo(CODESET) returning an empty string.

Today, UTF-8 became the defacto standard and it's safe to make the
assumption that the user expects UTF-8. For example,
nl_langinfo(CODESET) can return an empty string on macOS if the
LC_CTYPE locale is not supported, and UTF-8 is the default encoding
on macOS.

While this change is likely to not affect anyone in practice, it
should make UTF-8 lover happy ;-)

Rewrite also the documentation explaining how Python selects the
filesystem encoding and error handler.
2020-11-01 23:07:23 +01:00
Victor Stinner 82458b6cdb
bpo-42236: Enhance _locale._get_locale_encoding() (GH-23083)
* Rename _Py_GetLocaleEncoding() to _Py_GetLocaleEncodingObject()
* Add _Py_GetLocaleEncoding() which returns a wchar_t* string to
  share code between _Py_GetLocaleEncodingObject()
  and config_get_locale_encoding().
* _Py_GetLocaleEncodingObject() now decodes nl_langinfo(CODESET)
  from the current locale encoding with surrogateescape,
  rather than using UTF-8.
2020-11-01 20:59:35 +01:00
Victor Stinner 710e826307
bpo-42208: Add _Py_GetLocaleEncoding() (GH-23050)
_io.TextIOWrapper no longer calls getpreferredencoding(False) of
_bootlocale to get the locale encoding, but calls
_Py_GetLocaleEncoding() instead.

Add config_get_fs_encoding() sub-function. Reorganize also
config_get_locale_encoding() code.
2020-10-31 01:02:09 +01:00
TIGirardi f2312037e3
bpo-38324: Fix test__locale.py Windows failures (GH-20529)
Use wide-char _W_* fields of lconv structure on Windows
Remove "ps_AF" from test__locale.known_numerics on Windows
2020-10-20 12:39:52 +01:00
Kyle Evans 7992579cd2
bpo-40422: Move _Py_closerange to fileutils.c (GH-22680)
This API is relatively lightweight and organizationally, given that it's
used by multiple modules, it makes sense to move it to fileutils.

Requires making sure that _posixsubprocess is compiled with the appropriate
Py_BUIILD_CORE_BUILTIN macro.
2020-10-13 22:04:44 +02:00
Serhiy Storchaka 4c8f09d7ce
bpo-36346: Make using the legacy Unicode C API optional (GH-21437)
Add compile time option USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE. Setting it to 0
makes the interpreter not using the wchar_t cache and the legacy Unicode C API.
2020-07-10 23:26:06 +03:00
Serhiy Storchaka 6c6810d989
bpo-41094: Fix decoding errors with audit when open files. (GH-21095) 2020-06-24 08:46:05 +03:00
Christian Heimes 9672912e8f
bpo-40957: Fix refleak in _Py_fopen_obj() (GH-20827)
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
2020-06-14 00:57:22 +09:00
Victor Stinner 361dcdcefc
bpo-40268: Remove unused osdefs.h includes (GH-19532)
When the include is needed, add required symbol in a comment.
2020-04-15 03:24:57 +02:00
Serhiy Storchaka 8f87eefe7f
bpo-39943: Add the const qualifier to pointers on non-mutable PyBytes data. (GH-19472) 2020-04-12 14:58:27 +03:00
Victor Stinner 03a8a56fac
bpo-38353: Add subfunctions to getpath.c (GH-16572)
Following symbolic links is now limited to 40 attempts, just to
prevent loops.

Add subfunctions:

* Add resolve_symlinks()
* Add calculate_argv0_path_framework()
* Add calculate_which()
* Add calculate_program_macos()

Fix also _Py_wreadlink(): readlink() result type is Py_ssize_t, not
int.
2019-10-04 02:22:39 +02:00
Zackery Spytz 5be666010e bpo-37549: os.dup() fails for standard streams on Windows 7 (GH-15389) 2019-08-23 11:38:41 -07:00
Steve Dower df2d4a6f3d
bpo-37834: Normalise handling of reparse points on Windows (GH-15231)
bpo-37834: Normalise handling of reparse points on Windows
* ntpath.realpath() and nt.stat() will traverse all supported reparse points (previously was mixed)
* nt.lstat() will let the OS traverse reparse points that are not name surrogates (previously would not traverse any reparse point)
* nt.[l]stat() will only set S_IFLNK for symlinks (previous behaviour)
* nt.readlink() will read destinations for symlinks and junction points only

bpo-1311: os.path.exists('nul') now returns True on Windows
* nt.stat('nul').st_mode is now S_IFCHR (previously was an error)
2019-08-21 15:27:33 -07:00
Victor Stinner 3939c321c9
bpo-20443: _PyConfig_Read() gets the absolute path of run_filename (GH-14053)
Python now gets the absolute path of the script filename specified on
the command line (ex: "python3 script.py"): the __file__ attribute of
the __main__ module, sys.argv[0] and sys.path[0] become an absolute
path, rather than a relative path.

* Add _Py_isabs() and _Py_abspath() functions.
* _PyConfig_Read() now tries to get the absolute path of
  run_filename, but keeps the relative path if _Py_abspath() fails.
* Reimplement os._getfullpathname() using _Py_abspath().
* Use _Py_isabs() in getpath.c.
2019-06-25 15:02:43 +02:00
Zackery Spytz 28fca0c422 bpo-37267: Do not check for FILE_TYPE_CHAR in os.dup() on Windows (GH-14051)
On Windows, os.dup() no longer creates an inheritable fd when handling a
character file.
2019-06-17 09:17:14 +02:00
Steve Dower b82e17e626
bpo-36842: Implement PEP 578 (GH-12613)
Adds sys.audit, sys.addaudithook, io.open_code, and associated C APIs.
2019-05-23 08:45:22 -07:00
Victor Stinner e251095a3f
bpo-36775: Add _Py_FORCE_UTF8_FS_ENCODING macro (GH-13056)
Add _Py_FORCE_UTF8_LOCALE and _Py_FORCE_UTF8_FS_ENCODING macros to
avoid factorize "#if defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(__VXWORKS__)"
and "#if defined(__APPLE__)".

Cleanup also config_init_fs_encoding().
2019-05-02 11:28:57 -04:00
Victor Stinner faddaedd05
bpo-36352: Avoid hardcoded MAXPATHLEN size in getpath.c (GH-12423)
* Use Py_ARRAY_LENGTH() rather than hardcoded MAXPATHLEN in getpath.c.
* Pass string length to functions modifying strings.
2019-03-19 02:58:14 +01:00
Victor Stinner 1be0d1135f
bpo-36352: Clarify fileutils.h documentation (GH-12406)
The last parameter of _Py_wreadlink(), _Py_wrealpath() and
_Py_wgetcwd() is a length, not a size: number of characters including
the trailing NUL character.

Enhance also documentation of error conditions.
2019-03-18 17:47:26 +01:00
pxinwr f4b0a1c0da bpo-31904: Add encoding support for VxWorks RTOS (GH-12051)
Use UTF-8 as the system encoding on VxWorks.

The main reason are:

1. The locale is frequently misconfigured.
2. Missing some functions to deal with locale in VxWorks C library.
2019-03-04 10:02:06 +01:00
Victor Stinner 353933e712
bpo-34523: Fix C locale coercion on FreeBSD CURRENT (GH-10672)
bpo-34523, bpo-35290: C locale coercion now resets the Python
internal "force ASCII" mode. This change fix the filesystem encoding
on FreeBSD CURRENT, which has a new "C.UTF-8" locale, when
the UTF-8 mode is disabled.

Add _Py_ResetForceASCII(): _Py_SetLocaleFromEnv() now calls it.
2018-11-23 13:08:26 +01:00
Victor Stinner 02e6bf7f20
bpo-28604: Fix localeconv() for different LC_MONETARY (GH-10606)
locale.localeconv() now sets temporarily the LC_CTYPE locale to the
LC_MONETARY locale if the two locales are different and monetary
strings are non-ASCII. This temporary change affects other threads.

Changes:

* locale.localeconv() can now set LC_CTYPE to LC_MONETARY to decode
  monetary fields.
* Add LocaleInfo.grouping_buffer: copy localeconv() grouping string
  since it can be replaced anytime if a different thread calls
  localeconv().
* _Py_GetLocaleconvNumeric() now requires a "struct lconv *"
  structure, so locale.localeconv() now longer calls localeconv()
  twice. Moreover, the function now requires all arguments to be
  non-NULL.
* Rename STATIC_LOCALE_INFO_INIT to LocaleInfo_STATIC_INIT.
* Move _Py_GetLocaleconvNumeric() definition from fileutils.h
  to pycore_fileutils.h. pycore_fileutils.h now includes locale.h.
* The _locale module is now built with Py_BUILD_CORE defined.
2018-11-20 16:20:16 +01:00
Victor Stinner 9fc57a3848
bpo-35081: Add pycore_fileutils.h (GH-10371)
Move Py_BUILD_CORE code from Include/fileutils.h to a new
Include/internal/pycore_fileutils.h file.
2018-11-07 00:44:03 +01:00
Stéphane Wirtel 74a8b6ea7e bpo-24658: Fix read/write greater than 2 GiB on macOS (GH-1705)
On macOS, fix reading from and writing into a file with a size larger than 2 GiB.
2018-10-18 01:05:04 +02:00
Victor Stinner 3d4226a832
bpo-34523: Support surrogatepass in locale codecs (GH-8995)
Add support for the "surrogatepass" error handler in
PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault() and PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault()
for the UTF-8 encoding.

Changes:

* _Py_DecodeUTF8Ex() and _Py_EncodeUTF8Ex() now support the
  surrogatepass error handler (_Py_ERROR_SURROGATEPASS).
* _Py_DecodeLocaleEx() and _Py_EncodeLocaleEx() now use
  the _Py_error_handler enum instead of "int surrogateescape" to pass
  the error handler. These functions now return -3 if the error
  handler is unknown.
* Add unit tests on _Py_DecodeLocaleEx() and _Py_EncodeLocaleEx()
  in test_codecs.
* Rename get_error_handler() to _Py_GetErrorHandler() and expose it
  as a private function.
* _freeze_importlib doesn't need config.filesystem_errors="strict"
  workaround anymore.
2018-08-29 22:21:32 +02:00
Victor Stinner c5989cd876
bpo-34523: Py_DecodeLocale() use UTF-8 on Windows (GH-8998)
Py_DecodeLocale() and Py_EncodeLocale() now use the UTF-8 encoding on
Windows if Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag is zero.

pymain_read_conf() now sets Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag in its
loop, but restore its value at exit.
2018-08-29 19:32:47 +02:00
Victor Stinner d500e5307a
bpo-34403: On HP-UX, force ASCII for C locale (GH-8969)
On HP-UX with C or POSIX locale, sys.getfilesystemencoding() now returns
"ascii" instead of "roman8" (when the UTF-8 Mode is disabled and the C locale
is not coerced).

nl_langinfo(CODESET) announces "roman8" whereas it uses the Latin1
encoding in practice.
2018-08-28 17:27:36 +02:00
Victor Stinner 5cb258950c
bpo-34527: POSIX locale enables the UTF-8 Mode (GH-8972)
* The UTF-8 Mode is now also enabled by the "POSIX" locale, not only
  by the "C" locale.
* On FreeBSD, Py_DecodeLocale() and Py_EncodeLocale() now also forces
  the ASCII encoding if the LC_CTYPE locale is "POSIX", not only if
  the LC_CTYPE locale is "C".
* test_utf8_mode.test_cmd_line() checks also that the command line
  arguments are decoded from UTF-8 when the the UTF-8 Mode is enabled
  with POSIX locale or C locale.
2018-08-28 12:35:44 +02:00
Ville Skyttä 61f82e0e33 Spelling fixes to docs, docstrings, and comments (GH-6374) 2018-04-20 16:08:45 -04:00
Alexey Izbyshev b3b4a9d300 bpo-32869: Fix incorrect dst buffer size for MultiByteToWideChar (#5739)
This function expects the destination buffer size to be given
in wide characters, not bytes.
2018-02-18 19:57:24 +02:00
Alexey Izbyshev c1e46e94de bpo-32777: Fix _Py_set_inheritable async-safety in subprocess (GH-5560)
Fix a rare but potential pre-exec child process deadlock in subprocess on POSIX systems when marking file descriptors inheritable on exec in the child process.  This bug appears to have been introduced in 3.4 with the inheritable file descriptors support.

This also changes Python/fileutils.c `set_inheritable` to use the "slow" two `fcntl` syscall path instead of the "fast" single `ioctl` syscall path when asked to be async signal safe (by way of being asked not to raise exceptions).  `ioctl` is not a POSIX async-signal-safe approved function.

ref: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/V2_chap02.html
2018-02-05 22:09:34 -08:00
Victor Stinner 9089a26591
bpo-29240: PyUnicode_DecodeLocale() uses UTF-8 on Android (#5272)
PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize(), PyUnicode_DecodeLocale() and
PyUnicode_EncodeLocale() now use always use the UTF-8 encoding on
Android, instead of the current locale encoding.

On Android API 19, mbstowcs() and wcstombs() are broken and cannot be
used.
2018-01-22 19:07:32 +01:00
Victor Stinner cb064fc232
bpo-31900: Fix localeconv() encoding for LC_NUMERIC (#4174)
* Add _Py_GetLocaleconvNumeric() function: decode decimal_point and
  thousands_sep fields of localeconv() from the LC_NUMERIC encoding,
  rather than decoding from the LC_CTYPE encoding.
* Modify locale.localeconv() and "n" formatter of str.format() (for
  int, float and complex to use _Py_GetLocaleconvNumeric()
  internally.
2018-01-15 15:58:02 +01:00
Victor Stinner 7ed7aead95
bpo-29240: Fix locale encodings in UTF-8 Mode (#5170)
Modify locale.localeconv(), time.tzname, os.strerror() and other
functions to ignore the UTF-8 Mode: always use the current locale
encoding.

Changes:

* Add _Py_DecodeLocaleEx() and _Py_EncodeLocaleEx(). On decoding or
  encoding error, they return the position of the error and an error
  message which are used to raise Unicode errors in
  PyUnicode_DecodeLocale() and PyUnicode_EncodeLocale().
* Replace _Py_DecodeCurrentLocale() with _Py_DecodeLocaleEx().
* PyUnicode_DecodeLocale() now uses _Py_DecodeLocaleEx() for all
  cases, especially for the strict error handler.
* Add _Py_DecodeUTF8Ex(): return more information on decoding error
  and supports the strict error handler.
* Rename _Py_EncodeUTF8_surrogateescape() to _Py_EncodeUTF8Ex().
* Replace _Py_EncodeCurrentLocale() with _Py_EncodeLocaleEx().
* Ignore the UTF-8 mode to encode/decode localeconv(), strerror()
  and time zone name.
* Remove PyUnicode_DecodeLocale(), PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize()
  and PyUnicode_EncodeLocale() now ignore the UTF-8 mode: always use
  the "current" locale.
* Remove _PyUnicode_DecodeCurrentLocale(),
  _PyUnicode_DecodeCurrentLocaleAndSize() and
  _PyUnicode_EncodeCurrentLocale().
2018-01-15 10:45:49 +01:00
Victor Stinner 2cba6b8579
bpo-29240: readline now ignores the UTF-8 Mode (#5145)
Add new fuctions ignoring the UTF-8 mode:

* _Py_DecodeCurrentLocale()
* _Py_EncodeCurrentLocale()
* _PyUnicode_DecodeCurrentLocaleAndSize()
* _PyUnicode_EncodeCurrentLocale()

Modify the readline module to use these functions.

Re-enable test_readline.test_nonascii().
2018-01-10 22:46:15 +01:00
Victor Stinner 9bee329130
bpo-32030: Add _Py_FindEnvConfigValue() (#4963)
Add a new _Py_FindEnvConfigValue() function: code shared between
Windows and Unix implementations of _PyPathConfig_Calculate() to read
the pyenv.cfg file.

_Py_FindEnvConfigValue() now uses _Py_DecodeUTF8_surrogateescape()
instead of using a Python Unicode string, the Python API must not be
used early during Python initialization. Same change in Unix
search_for_exec_prefix(): use _Py_DecodeUTF8_surrogateescape().

Cleanup also encode_current_locale(): PyMem_RawFree/PyMem_Free can be
called with NULL.

Fix also "NUL byte" => "NULL byte" typo.
2017-12-21 16:49:13 +01:00
Victor Stinner 9dd762013f
bpo-32030: Add _Py_EncodeLocaleRaw() (#4961)
Replace Py_EncodeLocale() with _Py_EncodeLocaleRaw() in:

* _Py_wfopen()
* _Py_wreadlink()
* _Py_wrealpath()
* _Py_wstat()
* pymain_open_filename()

These functions are called early during Python intialization, only
the RAW memory allocator must be used.
2017-12-21 16:20:32 +01:00
Victor Stinner e47e698da6
bpo-32030: Add _Py_EncodeUTF8_surrogateescape() (#4960)
Py_EncodeLocale() now uses _Py_EncodeUTF8_surrogateescape(), instead
of using temporary unicode and bytes objects. So Py_EncodeLocale()
doesn't use the Python C API anymore.
2017-12-21 15:45:16 +01:00
Victor Stinner 9454060e84
bpo-29240, bpo-32030: Py_Main() re-reads config if encoding changes (#4899)
bpo-29240, bpo-32030: If the encoding change (C locale coerced or
UTF-8 Mode changed), Py_Main() now reads again the configuration with
the new encoding.

Changes:

* Add _Py_UnixMain() called by main().
* Rename pymain_free_pymain() to pymain_clear_pymain(), it can now be
  called multipled times.
* Rename pymain_parse_cmdline_envvars() to pymain_read_conf().
* Py_Main() now clears orig_argc and orig_argv at exit.
* Remove argv_copy2, Py_Main() doesn't modify argv anymore. There is
  no need anymore to get two copies of the wchar_t** argv.
* _PyCoreConfig: add coerce_c_locale and coerce_c_locale_warn.
* Py_UTF8Mode is now initialized to -1.
* Locale coercion (PEP 538) now respects -I and -E options.
2017-12-16 04:54:22 +01:00
Victor Stinner d2b02310ac
bpo-29240: Don't define decode_locale() on macOS (#4895)
Don't define decode_locale() nor encode_locale() on macOS or Android.
2017-12-15 23:06:17 +01:00
Victor Stinner 91106cd9ff
bpo-29240: PEP 540: Add a new UTF-8 Mode (#855)
* Add -X utf8 command line option, PYTHONUTF8 environment variable
  and a new sys.flags.utf8_mode flag.
* If the LC_CTYPE locale is "C" at startup: enable automatically the
  UTF-8 mode.
* Add _winapi.GetACP(). encodings._alias_mbcs() now calls
  _winapi.GetACP() to get the ANSI code page
* locale.getpreferredencoding() now returns 'UTF-8' in the UTF-8
  mode. As a side effect, open() now uses the UTF-8 encoding by
  default in this mode.
* Py_DecodeLocale() and Py_EncodeLocale() now use the UTF-8 encoding
  in the UTF-8 Mode.
* Update subprocess._args_from_interpreter_flags() to handle -X utf8
* Skip some tests relying on the current locale if the UTF-8 mode is
  enabled.
* Add test_utf8mode.py.
* _Py_DecodeUTF8_surrogateescape() gets a new optional parameter to
  return also the length (number of wide characters).
* pymain_get_global_config() and pymain_set_global_config() now
  always copy flag values, rather than only copying if the new value
  is greater than the old value.
2017-12-13 12:29:09 +01:00
Victor Stinner 8c663fd60e
Replace KB unit with KiB (#4293)
kB (*kilo* byte) unit means 1000 bytes, whereas KiB ("kibibyte")
means 1024 bytes. KB was misused: replace kB or KB with KiB when
appropriate.

Same change for MB and GB which become MiB and GiB.

Change the output of Tools/iobench/iobench.py.

Round also the size of the documentation from 5.5 MB to 5 MiB.
2017-11-08 14:44:44 -08:00
Antoine Pitrou a6a4dc816d bpo-31370: Remove support for threads-less builds (#3385)
* Remove Setup.config
* Always define WITH_THREAD for compatibility.
2017-09-07 18:56:24 +02:00
Serhiy Storchaka f7eae0adfc [security] bpo-13617: Reject embedded null characters in wchar* strings. (#2302)
Based on patch by Victor Stinner.

Add private C API function _PyUnicode_AsUnicode() which is similar to
PyUnicode_AsUnicode(), but checks for null characters.
2017-06-28 08:30:06 +03:00
Victor Stinner 0f6d73343d bpo-29619: Convert st_ino using unsigned integer (#557)
bpo-29619: os.stat() and os.DirEntry.inodeo() now convert inode
(st_ino) using unsigned integers.
2017-03-09 17:34:28 +01:00
Xavier de Gaye 76febd0792 Issue #26919: On Android, operating system data is now always encoded/decoded
to/from UTF-8, instead of the locale encoding to avoid inconsistencies with
os.fsencode() and os.fsdecode() which are already using UTF-8.
2016-12-15 20:59:58 +01:00
Xavier de Gaye ec5d3cd533 Issue #28746: Fix the set_inheritable() file descriptor method on platforms
that do not have the ioctl FIOCLEX and FIONCLEX commands
2016-11-19 16:19:29 +01:00
Victor Stinner 54de2b1edd Fix check_force_ascii()
Issue #27938: Normalize aliases of the ASCII encoding, because
_Py_normalize_encoding() now correctly normalize encoding names.
2016-09-09 23:11:52 -07:00
Steve Dower 940f33a50f Issue #23524: Finish removing _PyVerify_fd from sources 2016-09-08 11:21:54 -07:00