- Remove first link to lexical definition of integer literal, since it
doesn't apply (differs in handling of leading zeros, base needs to be
explicitly specified, unicode digits are allowed)
- Better describe handling of leading zeros, unicode digits, underscores
- Base 0 does not work exactly as like a code literal, since it allows
Unicode digits. Link code literal to lexical definition of integer
literal.
All the arguments are positional-only.
The current status after #99476 seems to be to not use positional-only
markers in documentation, hence I've simply removed it.
Integer to and from text conversions via CPython's bignum `int` type is not safe against denial of service attacks due to malicious input. Very large input strings with hundred thousands of digits can consume several CPU seconds.
This PR comes fresh from a pile of work done in our private PSRT security response team repo.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes [Red Hat] <christian@python.org>
Tons-of-polishing-up-by: Gregory P. Smith [Google] <greg@krypto.org>
Reviews via the private PSRT repo via many others (see the NEWS entry in the PR).
<!-- gh-issue-number: gh-95778 -->
* Issue: gh-95778
<!-- /gh-issue-number -->
I wrote up [a one pager for the release managers](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KjuF_aXlzPUxTK4BMgezGJ2Pn7uevfX7g0_mvgHlL7Y/edit#). Much of that text wound up in the Issue. Backports PRs already exist. See the issue for links.
* Revert "bpo-42843: Keep Sphinx 1.8 and Sphinx 2 compatibility (GH-24282)"
This reverts commit 5c1f15b4b1
* Revert "bpo-42579: Make workaround for various versions of Sphinx more robust (GH-23662)"
This reverts commit b63a620014.
Add a closure keyword-only parameter to exec(). It can only be specified when exec-ing a code object that uses free variables. When specified, it must be a tuple, with exactly the number of cell variables referenced by the code object. closure has a default value of None, and it must be None if the code object doesn't refer to any free variables.
It is now considered a historical accident that e.g. `for` loops and the `iter()` built-in function do not require the iterators they work with to define `__iter__`, only `__next__`.
open(), io.open(), codecs.open() and fileinput.FileInput no longer
accept "U" ("universal newline") in the file mode. This flag was
deprecated since Python 3.3.
Static methods (@staticmethod) and class methods (@classmethod) now
inherit the method attributes (__module__, __name__, __qualname__,
__doc__, __annotations__) and have a new __wrapped__ attribute.
Changes:
* Add a repr() method to staticmethod and classmethod types.
* Add tests on the @classmethod decorator.
Shantanu
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