If a globals dictionary without a '__builtins__' key is passed to
eval(), a '__builtins__' key will be inserted to the dictionary:
>>> eval("print('__builtins__' in globals())", {})
True
(As a result of this behavior, we can use the builtins
print() and globals() even if we passed a dictionary without a
'__builtins__' key to eval().)
os.readlink() now accepts path-like and bytes objects on Windows.
Previously, support for path-like and bytes objects was only
implemented on Unix.
This commit also merges Unix and Windows implementations of
os.readlink() in one function and adds basic unit tests to increase
test coverage of the function.
* bpo-34273: Change 'Fixed point' to 'Fixed-point notation'.
The change in the mini language floating point and decimal table
is consistent with 'Exponential notation' and clarifies that we
are referring to the output notation, not an object type.
* Update string.rst
* Update string.rst
* Update string.rst
* Update string.rst
In the documentation for the traceback module, the definitions of functions
extract_tb(), format_list() and classmethod StackSummary.from_list()
mention the old style 4-tuples that these functions used to return or accept.
Since Python 3.5, however, they return or accept a FrameSummary object
instead of a 4-tuple, or a StackSummary object instead of a list of 4-tuples.
Co-Authored-By: Berker Peksag <berker.peksag@gmail.com>
ZipFile can zip files older than 1980-01-01 and newer than 2107-12-31 using
a new strict_timestamps parameter at the cost of setting the timestamp
to the limit.
* help(hashlib) didn't work because of incorrect module name in blake2b and
blake2s classes.
* Constructors blake2*(), sha3_*(), shake_*() and keccak_*() incorrectly
accepted keyword argument "string" for binary data, but documented as
accepting the "data" keyword argument. Now this parameter is positional-only.
* Keyword-only parameters in blake2b() and blake2s() were not documented as
keyword-only.
* Default value for some parameters of blake2b() and blake2s() was None,
which is not acceptable value.
* The length argument for shake_*.digest() was wrapped out to 32 bits.
* The argument for shake_128.digest() and shake_128.hexdigest() was not
positional-only as intended.
* TypeError messages for incorrect arguments in all constructors sha3_*(),
shake_*() and keccak_*() incorrectly referred to sha3_224.
Also made the following enhancements:
* More accurately specified input and result types for strings, bytes and
bytes-like objects.
* Unified positional parameter names for update() and constructors.
* Improved formatting.
Various asyncio internals expect that the default executor is a
`ThreadPoolExecutor`, so deprecate passing anything else to
`loop.set_default_executor()`.
Mathematically, bitwise operations on integers behave as if there were an
infinite number of sign bits. Pragmatically, that gives the same answer as
using one extra sign bit for the bitwise logical operations.
* `flags` is indeed deprecated, but there is a validation on its value for
backwards compatibility reasons. This adds mention of this in the docs.
* The docs say that `sizehint` is deprecated and ignored, but it is still
used when `epoll_create1()` is unavailable. This adds mention of this in
the docs.
* `sizehint=-1` is acceptable again, and is replaced with `FD_SETSIZE-1`.
This is needed to have a default value available at the Python level,
since `FD_SETSIZE` is not exposed to Python. (see: bpo-31938)
* Reject `sizehint=0` since it is invalid to pass on to `epoll_create()`.
The relevant tests have also been updated.
bpo-33671
* use memoryview() with size == file size on Windows, see https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/7160#discussion_r195405230
* release intermediate (sliced) memoryview immediately
* replace "OSX" occurrences with "macOS"
* add some unittests for copyfileobj()
In some development setups it is inconvenient or impossible to write bytecode
caches to the code tree, but the bytecode caches are still useful. The
PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX environment variable allows specifying an alternate
location for cached bytecode files, within which a directory tree mirroring the code
tree will be created. This cache tree is then used (for both reading and writing)
instead of the local `__pycache__` subdirectory within each source directory.
Exposed at runtime as sys.pycache_prefix (defaulting to None), and can
be set from the CLI as "-X pycache_prefix=path".
Patch by Carl Meyer.
string.Formatter auto-numbering feature was added in 3.4 and there
is no versionchanged note in its documentation, making the documentation
ambiguous about which version the feature is available.
* have shutil.copyfileobj use sendfile() if possible
* refactoring: use ctx manager
* add test with non-regular file obj
* emulate case where file size can't be determined
* reference _copyfileobj_sendfile directly
* add test for offset() at certain position
* add test for empty file
* add test for non regular file dst
* small refactoring
* leave copyfileobj() alone in order to not introduce any incompatibility
* minor refactoring
* remove old test
* update docstring
* update docstring; rename exception class
* detect platforms which only support file to socket zero copy
* don't run test on platforms where file-to-file zero copy is not supported
* use tempfiles
* reset verbosity
* add test for smaller chunks
* add big file size test
* add comment
* update doc
* update whatsnew doc
* update doc
* catch Exception
* remove unused import
* add test case for error on second sendfile() call
* turn docstring into comment
* add one more test
* update comment
* add Misc/NEWS entry
* get rid of COPY_BUFSIZE; it belongs to another PR
* update doc
* expose posix._fcopyfile() for OSX
* merge from linux branch
* merge from linux branch
* expose fcopyfile
* arg clinic for the win implementation
* convert path type to path_t
* expose CopyFileW
* fix windows tests
* release GIL
* minor refactoring
* update doc
* update comment
* update docstrings
* rename functions
* rename test classes
* update doc
* update doc
* update docstrings and comments
* avoid do import nt|posix modules if unnecessary
* set nt|posix modules to None if not available
* micro speedup
* update description
* add doc note
* use better wording in doc
* rename function using 'fastcopy' prefix instead of 'zerocopy'
* use :ref: in rst doc
* change wording in doc
* add test to make sure sendfile() doesn't get called aymore in case it doesn't support file to file copies
* move CopyFileW in _winapi and actually expose CopyFileExW instead
* fix line endings
* add tests for mode bits
* add docstring
* remove test file mode class; let's keep it for later when Istart addressing OSX fcopyfile() specific copies
* update doc to reflect new changes
* update doc
* adjust tests on win
* fix argument clinic error
* update doc
* OSX: expose copyfile(3) instead of fcopyfile(3); also expose flags arg to python
* osx / copyfile: use path_t instead of char
* do not set dst name in the OSError exception in order to remain consistent with platforms which cannot do that (e.g. linux)
* add same file test
* add test for same file
* have osx copyfile() pre-emptively check if src and dst are the same, otherwise it will return immedialtey and src file content gets deleted
* turn PermissionError into appropriate SameFileError
* expose ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION in order to raise more appropriate SameFileError
* honour follow_symlinks arg when using CopyFileEx
* update Misc/NEWS
* expose CreateDirectoryEx mock
* change C type
* CreateDirectoryExW actual implementation
* provide specific makedirs() implementation for win
* fix typo
* skeleton for SetNamedSecurityInfo
* get security info for src path
* finally set security attrs
* add unit tests
* mimick os.makedirs() behavior and raise if dst dir exists
* set 2 paths for OSError object
* set 2 paths for OSError object
* expand windows test
* in case of exception on os.sendfile() set filename and filename2 exception attributes
* set 2 filenames (src, dst) for OSError in case copyfile() fails on OSX
* update doc
* do not use CreateDirectoryEx() in copytree() if source dir is a symlink (breaks test_copytree_symlink_dir); instead just create a plain dir and remain consistent with POSIX implementation
* use bytearray() and readinto()
* use memoryview() with bytearray()
* refactoring + introduce a new _fastcopy_binfileobj() fun
* remove CopyFileEx and other C wrappers
* remove code related to CopyFileEx
* Recognize binary files in copyfileobj()
...and use fastest _fastcopy_binfileobj() when possible
* set 1MB copy bufsize on win; also add a global _COPY_BUFSIZE variable
* use ctx manager for memoryview()
* update doc
* remove outdated doc
* remove last CopyFileEx remnants
* OSX - use fcopyfile(3) instead of copyfile(3)
...as an extra safety measure: in case src/dst are "exotic" files (non
regular or living on a network fs etc.) we better fail on open() instead
of copyfile(3) as we're not quite sure what's gonna happen in that
case.
* update doc
When attempting to base64-decode a payload of invalid length (1 mod 4),
properly recognize and handle it. The given data will be returned as-is,
i.e. not decoded, along with a new defect, InvalidBase64LengthDefect.
The documentation for CERT_NONE, CERT_OPTIONAL, and CERT_REQUIRED were
misleading and partly wrong. It fails to explain that OpenSSL behaves
differently in client and server mode. Also OpenSSL does validate the
cert chain everytime. With SSL_VERIFY_NONE a validation error is not
fatal in client mode and does not request a client cert in server mode.
Also discourage people from using CERT_OPTIONAL in client mode.
A datetime object d is aware if d.tzinfo is not None and
d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d) does not return None. If d.tzinfo is None,
or if d.tzinfo is not None but d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d) returns None,
d is naive.
This commit ensures that instances with non-None d.tzinfo, but
d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d) returning None are treated as naive.
In addition, C acceleration code will raise TypeError if
d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d) returns an object with the type other than
timedelta.
* Updated the documentation.
Assume that the term "naive" is defined elsewhere and remove the
not entirely correct clarification. Thanks, Tim.
With 3.7+, dictionary are ordered by design. Configparser still uses
collections.OrderedDict, which is unnecessary. This updates the module
to use the standard dict implementation by default, and changes the
docs and tests to match.
* Fix AttributeError (not all SSL exceptions have 'errno' attribute)
* Increase default handshake timeout from 10 to 60 seconds
* Make sure start_tls can be cancelled correctly
* Make sure any error in SSLProtocol gets propagated (instead of just being logged)
Future.set_result and Future.set_exception now raise InvalidStateError
if the futures are not pending or running. This mirrors the behavior
of asyncio.Future, and prevents AssertionErrors in asyncio.wrap_future
when set_result is called multiple times.
Currently, asyncio.wait_for(fut), upon reaching the timeout deadline,
cancels the future and returns immediately. This is problematic for
when *fut* is a Task, because it will be left running for an arbitrary
amount of time. This behavior is iself surprising and may lead to
related bugs such as the one described in bpo-33638:
condition = asyncio.Condition()
async with condition:
await asyncio.wait_for(condition.wait(), timeout=0.5)
Currently, instead of raising a TimeoutError, the above code will fail
with `RuntimeError: cannot wait on un-acquired lock`, because
`__aexit__` is reached _before_ `condition.wait()` finishes its
cancellation and re-acquires the condition lock.
To resolve this, make `wait_for` await for the task cancellation.
The tradeoff here is that the `timeout` promise may be broken if the
task decides to handle its cancellation in a slow way. This represents
a behavior change and should probably not be back-patched to 3.6 and
earlier.
Remove the docstring attribute of AST types and restore docstring
expression as a first stmt in their body.
Co-authored-by: INADA Naoki <methane@users.noreply.github.com>
In this commit:
* Support BufferedProtocol in set_protocol() and start_tls()
* Fix proactor to cancel readers reliably
* Update tests to be compatible with OpenSSL 1.1.1
* Clarify BufferedProtocol docs
* Bump TLS tests timeouts to 60 seconds; eliminate possible race from start_serving
* Rewrite test_start_tls_server_1
bpo-26510 in 3.7.0a2 changed the behavior of argparse to make
subparsers required by default, returning to the behavior of 2.7
and 3.2. The behavior was changed in 3.3 to be no longer required.
While it might make more sense to have the default to required,
compatibility with 3.3 through 3.6 is probably less disruptive
than trying to reintroduce compatibility with 2.7 at this point.
This change restores the 3.6 behavior.
TLS 1.3 behaves slightly different than TLS 1.2. Session tickets and TLS
client cert auth are now handled after the initialy handshake. Tests now
either send/recv data to trigger session and client certs. Or tests
ignore ConnectionResetError / BrokenPipeError on the server side to
handle clients that force-close the socket fd.
To test TLS 1.3, OpenSSL 1.1.1-pre7-dev (git master + OpenSSL PR
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/6340) is required.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
Change TLS 1.3 cipher suite settings for compatibility with OpenSSL
1.1.1-pre6 and newer. OpenSSL 1.1.1 will have TLS 1.3 cipers enabled by
default.
Also update multissltests and Travis config to test with latest OpenSSL.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
The ssl module now contains OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION constant, available with
OpenSSL 1.1.0h or 1.1.1.
Note, OpenSSL 1.1.0h hasn't been released yet.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
Remove the paragraph where we explain that os.utime() does not support a
directory as path under Windows. Patch by Jan-Philip Gehrcke
Co-authored-by: Jan-Philip Gehrcke <jgehrcke@gmail.com>
Previously, the predicate parameter was mentioned, but what it was to be
called with was not documented and required either trial-and-error or
looking into the source to find that it is called with the `value`, or
second item, of the full members list. This change addresses what the
predicate will receive, as well as does some light formatting to make
this clear.
* bpo-29613: Added support for SameSite cookies
Implemented as per draft
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-west-first-party-cookies-07
* Documented SameSite
And suggestions by members.
* Missing space :(
* Updated News and contributors
* Added version changed details.
* Fix in documentation
* fix in documentation
* Clubbed test cases for same attribute into single.
* Updates
* Style nits + expand tests
* review feedback
This makes performance better and produces shorter pickles. This change is backwards compatible up to the oldest currently supported version of Python (3.4).
Historically, -m added the empty string as sys.path
zero, meaning it resolved imports against the current
working directory, the same way -c and the interactive
prompt do.
This changes the sys.path initialisation to add the
*starting* working directory as sys.path[0] instead,
such that changes to the working directory while the
program is running will have no effect on imports
when using the -m switch.
* Added new opcode END_ASYNC_FOR.
* Setting global StopAsyncIteration no longer breaks "async for" loops.
* Jumping into an "async for" loop is now disabled.
* Jumping out of an "async for" loop no longer corrupts the stack.
* Simplify the compiler.
* fix a typo: documention -> documentation
* fix the type of IPv?Network.hostmask
* add documentation about IPv?Network.netmask
* fix IPv6Network constructor doc that extended netmasks are not supported
OpenSSL 1.1 has introduced a new API to set the minimum and maximum
supported protocol version. The API is easier to use than the old
OP_NO_TLS1 option flags, too.
Since OpenSSL has no call to set minimum version to highest supported,
the implementation emulate maximum_version = MINIMUM_SUPPORTED and
minimum_version = MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED by figuring out the minumum and
maximum supported version at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
Direct instantiation of SSLSocket and SSLObject objects is now prohibited.
The constructors were never documented, tested, or designed as public
constructors. The SSLSocket constructor had limitations. For example it was
not possible to enabled hostname verification except was
ssl_version=PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT with cert_reqs=CERT_REQUIRED.
SSLContext.wrap_socket() and SSLContext.wrap_bio are the recommended API
to construct SSLSocket and SSLObject instances. ssl.wrap_socket() is
also deprecated.
The only test case for direct instantiation was added a couple of days
ago for IDNA testing.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
The ssl module function ssl.wrap_socket() has been de-emphasized
and deprecated in favor of the more secure and efficient
SSLContext.wrap_socket() method.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
* bpo-32947: OpenSSL 1.1.1-pre1 / TLS 1.3 fixes
Misc fixes and workarounds for compatibility with OpenSSL 1.1.1-pre1 and
TLS 1.3 support. With OpenSSL 1.1.1, Python negotiates TLS 1.3 by
default. Some test cases only apply to TLS 1.2. Other tests currently
fail because the threaded or async test servers stop after failure.
I'm going to address these issues when OpenSSL 1.1.1 reaches beta.
OpenSSL 1.1.1 has added a new option OP_ENABLE_MIDDLEBOX_COMPAT for TLS
1.3. The feature is enabled by default for maximum compatibility with
broken middle boxes. Users should be able to disable the hack and CPython's test suite needs
it to verify default options.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
The ssl module now detects missing NPN support in LibreSSL.
Co-Authored-By: Bernard Spil <brnrd@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
Previously, the ssl module stored international domain names (IDNs)
as U-labels. This is problematic for a number of reasons -- for
example, it made it impossible for users to use a different version
of IDNA than the one built into Python.
After this change, we always convert to A-labels as soon as possible,
and use them for all internal processing. In particular, server_hostname
attribute is now an A-label, and on the server side there's a new
sni_callback that receives the SNI servername as an A-label rather than
a U-label.
Adapt documentation for `copyright` and `credits` to reality. Previously, the documentation implied that all each of `copyright`,
`credits`, and `license`, would print a message to call the object in order to see the full text. In reality, only `license` exhibits this
behaviour, and `copyright` and `credit` print their full text either when printed, displayed, or called.
Modify RE examples in documentation to use raw strings to prevent DeprecationWarning.
Add text to REGEX HOWTO to highlight the deprecation. Approved by Serhiy Storchaka.
This allows the compression level to be specified when writing zipfiles
(for the entire file *and* overridden on a per-file basis).
Contributed by Bo Bayles
Fix socket(fileno=fd) by auto-detecting the socket's family, type,
and proto from the file descriptor. The auto-detection can be overruled
by passing in family, type, and proto explicitly.
Without the fix, all socket except for TCP/IP over IPv4 are basically broken:
>>> s = socket.create_connection(('www.python.org', 443))
>>> s
<socket.socket fd=3, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, type=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=6, laddr=('2003:58:bc4a:3b00:56ee:75ff:fe47:ca7b', 59730, 0, 0), raddr=('2a04:4e42:1b::223', 443, 0, 0)>
>>> socket.socket(fileno=s.fileno())
<socket.socket fd=3, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET, type=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('2003:58:bc4a:3b00::%2550471192', 59730, 0, 2550471192), raddr=('2a04:4e42:1b:0:700c:e70b:ff7f:0%2550471192', 443, 0, 2550471192)>
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close() and
socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close() now waits until all child
processes and non-daemonic threads complete.
bpo-31399: Let OpenSSL verify hostname and IP
The ssl module now uses OpenSSL's X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host() and
X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_ip() API to verify hostname and IP addresses.
* Remove match_hostname calls
* Check for libssl with set1_host, libssl must provide X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host()
* Add documentation for OpenSSL 1.0.2 requirement
* Don't support OpenSSL special mode with a leading dot, e.g. ".example.org" matches "www.example.org". It's not standard conform.
* Add hostname_checks_common_name
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
The hmac module now has hmac.digest(), which provides an optimized HMAC
digest for short messages. hmac.digest() is up to three times faster
than hmac.HMAC().digest().
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
* Document `from __future__ import annotations`
* Provide plumbing and tests for `from __future__ import annotations`
* Implement unparsing the AST back to string form
This is required for PEP 563 and as such only implements a part of the
unparsing process that covers expressions.
* bpo-32662: Implement Server.start_serving() and Server.serve_forever()
New methods:
* Server.start_serving(),
* Server.serve_forever(), and
* Server.is_serving().
Add 'start_serving' keyword parameter to loop.create_server() and
loop.create_unix_server().
To support reproducible builds, the setting of of SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH triggers the py_compile module -- and by extension, compileall -- to forcibly compile with hash-based .pyc files. This eliminates the possibility of timestamp-based .pyc files which vary between builds.
* bpo-31801: Enum: add _ignore_ as class option
_ignore_ is a list, or white-space seperated str, of names that will not
be candidates for members; these names, and _ignore_ itself, are removed
from the final class.
* bpo-31801: Enum: add documentation for _ignore_
* bpo-31801: Enum: remove trailing whitespace
* bpo-31801: Enum: fix bulleted list format
* bpo-31801: add version added for _ignore_
* Add coro.cr_origin and sys.set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth
* Use coroutine origin information in the unawaited coroutine warning
* Stop using set_coroutine_wrapper in asyncio debug mode
* In BaseEventLoop.set_debug, enable debugging in the correct thread
Berker Peksag
Andrés Delfino
Alfred Perlstein
Sebastian Rittau
Ville Skyttä
Evan Allrich
Andriy Maletsky
Alex Grönholm
Mikhail Terekhov
Xtreak
Terry Jan Reedy
Stefan Otte
torsava
Marcel Plch
MartinAltmayer
Raymond Hettinger
Serhiy Storchaka
Elvis Pranskevichus
Elena Oat
johnthagen
Sanyam Khurana
Mariatta
Alexander Marshalov
Matthias Bussonnier
Jon Ribbens
Tom Faulkner
Daniel Porteous
Marcin Niemira
Sergey Fedoseev
Dong-hee Na
Julien Palard
Windson yang
Gerrit Holl
Farhaan Bukhsh
INADA Naoki
Tal Einat
Yury Selivanov
Zackery Spytz
Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy (శ్రీనివాస్ రెడ్డి తాటిపర్తి)
Giampaolo Rodola
Carl Meyer
Xiang Zhang
Christian Heimes
Alexander Belopolsky
MarcoFalke
Neil Schemenauer
Anthony Sottile
Scott Sanderson
Benjamin Peterson
Victor Stinner
John Reese
Thomas Kluyver
Vinay Sajip
Mayank Singhal
Tobias Kunze
Pablo Galindo
jhaydaman
Géry Ogam
Mandeep Singh
Steve Dower
Ethan Smith
Ivan Levkivskyi
Ned Deily
sth
Lisa Roach
Daniel Chimeno
Gregory P. Smith
Zvezdan Petkovic
Barry Warsaw
Petr Viktorin
Christopher Beacham
Eric V. Smith
Stéphane Wirtel
Travis DePrato
Amber Brown
Romuald Brunet
Antoine Pitrou
Brett Cannon
Bo Bayles
Tom Christie
Brian Curtin
Andrés Delfino
Chris Bradbury
Łukasz Langa
WeizhongTu
suic86
Alex Gaynor
Jay Crotts
hui shang
Mike DePalatis
Sam Dunster
Cheryl Sabella
Michael Seifert
Nick Coghlan
Himanshu Lakhara
Andrew Svetlov
Antoine Pietri
Matt Eaton
Emanuele Gaifas
Eric Appelt
Joongi Kim
James Walker
animalize
Harshul jain
Коренберг Марк
sblondon
Alan D Moore
Brice Gros
nathankerr96
Leo Arias
Bernhard M. Wiedemann
John Jolly
Anders Lorentsen
Mark Shannon
Victor Stinner
cocoatomo
larryhastings
jcea
Guido van Rossum
mwidjaja
Ilya Kulakov
Ethan Furman
Nathaniel J. Smith