Flag members are now divided by one-bit verses multi-bit, with multi-bit being treated as aliases. Iterating over a flag only returns the contained single-bit flags.
Iterating, repr(), and str() show members in definition order.
When constructing combined-member flags, any extra integer values are either discarded (CONFORM), turned into ints (EJECT) or treated as errors (STRICT). Flag classes can specify which of those three behaviors is desired:
>>> class Test(Flag, boundary=CONFORM):
... ONE = 1
... TWO = 2
...
>>> Test(5)
<Test.ONE: 1>
Besides the three above behaviors, there is also KEEP, which should not be used unless necessary -- for example, _convert_ specifies KEEP as there are flag sets in the stdlib that are incomplete and/or inconsistent (e.g. ssl.Options). KEEP will, as the name suggests, keep all bits; however, iterating over a flag with extra bits will only return the canonical flags contained, not the extra bits.
Iteration is now in member definition order. If member definition order
matches increasing value order, then a more efficient method of flag
decomposition is used; otherwise, sort() is called on the results of
that method to get definition order.
``re`` module:
repr() has been modified to support as closely as possible its previous
output; the big difference is that inverted flags cannot be output as
before because the inversion operation now always returns the comparable
positive result; i.e.
re.A|re.I|re.M|re.S is ~(re.L|re.U|re.S|re.T|re.DEBUG)
in both of the above terms, the ``value`` is 282.
re's tests have been updated to reflect the modifications to repr().
This implements things like `list[int]`,
which returns an object of type `types.GenericAlias`.
This object mostly acts as a proxy for `list`,
but has attributes `__origin__` and `__args__`
that allow recovering the parts (with values `list` and `(int,)`.
There is also an approximate notion of type variables;
e.g. `list[T]` has a `__parameters__` attribute equal to `(T,)`.
Type variables are objects of type `typing.TypeVar`.
This commit contains the implementation of PEP570: Python positional-only parameters.
* Update Grammar/Grammar with new typedarglist and varargslist
* Regenerate grammar files
* Update and regenerate AST related files
* Update code object
* Update marshal.c
* Update compiler and symtable
* Regenerate importlib files
* Update callable objects
* Implement positional-only args logic in ceval.c
* Regenerate frozen data
* Update standard library to account for positional-only args
* Add test file for positional-only args
* Update other test files to account for positional-only args
* Add News entry
* Update inspect module and related tests
collections.abc.Awaitable and collections.abc.Coroutine no longer
use __instancecheck__ hook to detect generator-based coroutines.
inspect.isawaitable() can be used to detect generator-based coroutines
and to distinguish them from regular generator objects.
Summary of changes:
1. Coroutines now have a distinct, separate from generators
type at the C level: PyGen_Type, and a new typedef PyCoroObject.
PyCoroObject shares the initial segment of struct layout with
PyGenObject, making it possible to reuse existing generators
machinery. The new type is exposed as 'types.CoroutineType'.
As a consequence of having a new type, CO_GENERATOR flag is
no longer applied to coroutines.
2. Having a separate type for coroutines made it possible to add
an __await__ method to the type. Although it is not used by the
interpreter (see details on that below), it makes coroutines
naturally (without using __instancecheck__) conform to
collections.abc.Coroutine and collections.abc.Awaitable ABCs.
[The __instancecheck__ is still used for generator-based
coroutines, as we don't want to add __await__ for generators.]
3. Add new opcode: GET_YIELD_FROM_ITER. The opcode is needed to
allow passing native coroutines to the YIELD_FROM opcode.
Before this change, 'yield from o' expression was compiled to:
(o)
GET_ITER
LOAD_CONST
YIELD_FROM
Now, we use GET_YIELD_FROM_ITER instead of GET_ITER.
The reason for adding a new opcode is that GET_ITER is used
in some contexts (such as 'for .. in' loops) where passing
a coroutine object is invalid.
4. Add two new introspection functions to the inspec module:
getcoroutinestate(c) and getcoroutinelocals(c).
5. inspect.iscoroutine(o) is updated to test if 'o' is a native
coroutine object. Before this commit it used abc.Coroutine,
and it was requested to update inspect.isgenerator(o) to use
abc.Generator; it was decided, however, that inspect functions
should really be tailored for checking for native types.
6. sys.set_coroutine_wrapper(w) API is updated to work with only
native coroutines. Since types.coroutine decorator supports
any type of callables now, it would be confusing that it does
not work for all types of coroutines.
7. Exceptions logic in generators C implementation was updated
to raise clearer messages for coroutines:
Before: TypeError("generator raised StopIteration")
After: TypeError("coroutine raised StopIteration")
Order of search is now:
1. Try getattr
2. If that throws an exception, check __dict__ directly
3. If still not found, walk the mro looking for the eldest class that has
the attribute (e.g. things returned by __getattr__)
4. If none of that works (e.g. due to a buggy __dir__, __getattr__, etc.
method or missing __slot__ attribute), ignore the attribute entirely.
inspect.getmembers and inspect.classify_class_attrs now search the metaclass
mro for types.DynamicClassAttributes (what use to be called
enum._RouteClassAttributeToGetattr); in part this means that these two
functions no longer rely solely on dir().
Besides now returning more accurate information, these improvements also
allow a more helpful help() on Enum classes.
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
........
r62194 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2008-04-07 01:04:28 +0200 (Mon, 07 Apr 2008) | 7 lines
Add enough debugging information to diagnose failures where the
HandlerBException is ignored, and fix one such problem, where it was thrown
during the __del__ method of the previous Popen object.
We may want to find a better way of printing verbose information so it's not
spammy when the test passes.
........
r62197 | mark.hammond | 2008-04-07 03:53:39 +0200 (Mon, 07 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
Issue #2513: enable 64bit cross compilation on windows.
........
r62198 | mark.hammond | 2008-04-07 03:59:40 +0200 (Mon, 07 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
correct heading underline for new "Cross-compiling on Windows" section
........
r62204 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-04-07 08:33:21 +0200 (Mon, 07 Apr 2008) | 4 lines
Use the new PyFile_IncUseCount & PyFile_DecUseCount calls appropriatly
within the standard library. These modules use PyFile_AsFile and later
release the GIL while operating on the previously returned FILE*.
........
r62205 | mark.summerfield | 2008-04-07 09:39:23 +0200 (Mon, 07 Apr 2008) | 4 lines
changed "2500 components" to "several thousand" since the number keeps
growning:-)
........
r62214 | georg.brandl | 2008-04-07 20:51:59 +0200 (Mon, 07 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
#2525: update timezone info examples in the docs.
........
r62219 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-08 01:57:07 +0200 (Tue, 08 Apr 2008) | 1 line
Write PEP 3127 section; add items
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r62220 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-08 01:57:21 +0200 (Tue, 08 Apr 2008) | 1 line
Typo fix
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r62221 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-08 03:33:10 +0200 (Tue, 08 Apr 2008) | 1 line
Typographical fix: 32bit -> 32-bit, 64bit -> 64-bit
........
r62227 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-08 23:22:53 +0200 (Tue, 08 Apr 2008) | 1 line
Add items
........
r62229 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2008-04-08 23:27:42 +0200 (Tue, 08 Apr 2008) | 7 lines
Issue2564: Prevent a hang in "import test.autotest", which runs the entire test
suite as a side-effect of importing the module.
- in test_capi, a thread tried to import other modules
- re.compile() imported sre_parse again on every call.
........
r62230 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2008-04-08 23:51:57 +0200 (Tue, 08 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
Prevent an error when inspect.isabstract() is called with something else than a new-style class.
........
r62231 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2008-04-09 00:07:05 +0200 (Wed, 09 Apr 2008) | 8 lines
Issue 2408: remove the _types module
It was only used as a helper in types.py to access types (GetSetDescriptorType and MemberDescriptorType),
when they can easily be obtained with python code.
These expressions even work with Jython.
I don't know what the future of the types module is; (cf. discussion in http://bugs.python.org/issue1605 )
at least this change makes it simpler.
........
r62233 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2008-04-09 01:10:07 +0200 (Wed, 09 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
Add a NEWS entry for previous checkin
........
r62234 | trent.nelson | 2008-04-09 01:47:30 +0200 (Wed, 09 Apr 2008) | 37 lines
- Issue #2550: The approach used by client/server code for obtaining ports
to listen on in network-oriented tests has been refined in an effort to
facilitate running multiple instances of the entire regression test suite
in parallel without issue. test_support.bind_port() has been fixed such
that it will always return a unique port -- which wasn't always the case
with the previous implementation, especially if socket options had been
set that affected address reuse (i.e. SO_REUSEADDR, SO_REUSEPORT). The
new implementation of bind_port() will actually raise an exception if it
is passed an AF_INET/SOCK_STREAM socket with either the SO_REUSEADDR or
SO_REUSEPORT socket option set. Furthermore, if available, bind_port()
will set the SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE option on the socket it's been passed.
This currently only applies to Windows. This option prevents any other
sockets from binding to the host/port we've bound to, thus removing the
possibility of the 'non-deterministic' behaviour, as Microsoft puts it,
that occurs when a second SOCK_STREAM socket binds and accepts to a
host/port that's already been bound by another socket. The optional
preferred port parameter to bind_port() has been removed. Under no
circumstances should tests be hard coding ports!
test_support.find_unused_port() has also been introduced, which will pass
a temporary socket object to bind_port() in order to obtain an unused port.
The temporary socket object is then closed and deleted, and the port is
returned. This method should only be used for obtaining an unused port
in order to pass to an external program (i.e. the -accept [port] argument
to openssl's s_server mode) or as a parameter to a server-oriented class
that doesn't give you direct access to the underlying socket used.
Finally, test_support.HOST has been introduced, which should be used for
the host argument of any relevant socket calls (i.e. bind and connect).
The following tests were updated to following the new conventions:
test_socket, test_smtplib, test_asyncore, test_ssl, test_httplib,
test_poplib, test_ftplib, test_telnetlib, test_socketserver,
test_asynchat and test_socket_ssl.
It is now possible for multiple instances of the regression test suite to
run in parallel without issue.
........
r62235 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-04-09 02:25:17 +0200 (Wed, 09 Apr 2008) | 3 lines
Fix zlib crash from zlib.decompressobj().flush(val) when val was not positive.
It tried to allocate negative or zero memory. That fails.
........
r62237 | trent.nelson | 2008-04-09 02:34:53 +0200 (Wed, 09 Apr 2008) | 1 line
Fix typo with regards to self.PORT shadowing class variables with the same name.
........
r62238 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-09 03:08:32 +0200 (Wed, 09 Apr 2008) | 1 line
Add items
........
r62239 | jerry.seutter | 2008-04-09 07:07:58 +0200 (Wed, 09 Apr 2008) | 1 line
Changed test so it no longer runs as a side effect of importing.
........
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/p3yk
........
r55797 | neal.norwitz | 2007-06-07 00:00:57 -0700 (Thu, 07 Jun 2007) | 3 lines
Get rid of some remnants of classic classes. types.ClassType == type.
Also get rid of almost all uses of the types module and use the builtin name.
........
r55798 | neal.norwitz | 2007-06-07 00:12:36 -0700 (Thu, 07 Jun 2007) | 1 line
Remove a use of types, verify commit hook works
........
r55809 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-06-07 11:11:29 -0700 (Thu, 07 Jun 2007) | 2 lines
Fix syntax error introduced by Neal in last checkin.
........
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/p3yk
........
r55271 | fred.drake | 2007-05-11 10:14:47 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 3 lines
remove jpeg, panel libraries for SGI; there is more IRIX stuff left over,
I guess that should be removed too, but will leave for someone who is sure
........
r55280 | fred.drake | 2007-05-11 19:11:37 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 1 line
remove mention of file that has been removed
........
r55301 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-13 17:38:05 -0700 (Sun, 13 May 2007) | 4 lines
Remove rexec and Bastion from the stdlib. This also eliminates the need for
f_restricted on frames. This in turn negates the need for
PyEval_GetRestricted() and PyFrame_IsRestricted().
........
r55303 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-13 19:22:22 -0700 (Sun, 13 May 2007) | 2 lines
Remove the md5 and sha modules.
........
r55305 | george.yoshida | 2007-05-13 19:45:55 -0700 (Sun, 13 May 2007) | 2 lines
fix markup
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r55306 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-13 19:47:57 -0700 (Sun, 13 May 2007) | 1 line
Get the doc building again after some removals.
........
r55307 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-13 19:50:45 -0700 (Sun, 13 May 2007) | 1 line
Get test_pyclbr passing again after getstatus was removed from commands. This "test case" was weird since it was just importing a seemingly random module. Remove the import
........
r55322 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-14 14:09:20 -0700 (Mon, 14 May 2007) | 3 lines
Remove the compiler package. Will eventually need a mechanism to byte compile
an AST.
........
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/p3yk
........
r55077 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-05-02 11:54:37 -0700 (Wed, 02 May 2007) | 2 lines
Use the new print syntax, at least.
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r55142 | fred.drake | 2007-05-04 21:27:30 -0700 (Fri, 04 May 2007) | 1 line
remove old cruftiness
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r55143 | fred.drake | 2007-05-04 21:52:16 -0700 (Fri, 04 May 2007) | 1 line
make this work with the new Python
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r55162 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-06 22:29:18 -0700 (Sun, 06 May 2007) | 1 line
Get asdl code gen working with Python 2.3. Should continue to work with 3.0
........
r55164 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-07 00:00:38 -0700 (Mon, 07 May 2007) | 1 line
Verify checkins to p3yk (sic) branch go to 3000 list.
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r55166 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-07 00:12:35 -0700 (Mon, 07 May 2007) | 1 line
Fix this test so it runs again by importing warnings_test properly.
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r55167 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-07 01:03:22 -0700 (Mon, 07 May 2007) | 8 lines
So long xrange. range() now supports values that are outside
-sys.maxint to sys.maxint. floats raise a TypeError.
This has been sitting for a long time. It probably has some problems and
needs cleanup. Objects/rangeobject.c now uses 4-space indents since
it is almost completely new.
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r55171 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-05-07 10:21:26 -0700 (Mon, 07 May 2007) | 4 lines
Fix two tests that were previously depending on significant spaces
at the end of a line (and before that on Python 2.x print behavior
that has no exact equivalent in 3.0).
........
James Hilton-Balfe
Nikita Sobolev
Serhiy Storchaka
Irit Katriel
Hasan
Binbin
Ethan Furman
Bas van Beek
Maggie Moss
Guido van Rossum
Victor Stinner
Pablo Galindo
Henry Chen
Pierre Glaser
Ivan Levkivskyi
Jim Fasarakis-Hilliard
Yury Selivanov
Eric Snow
Yury Selivanov
Barry Warsaw
Nick Coghlan
Victor Stinner
Christian Heimes
Georg Brandl