We have only been tracking each module's PyModuleDef. However, there are some problems with that. For example, in some cases we load single-phase init extension modules from def->m_base.m_init or def->m_base.m_copy, but if multiple modules share a def then we can end up with unexpected behavior.
With this change, we track the following:
* PyModuleDef (same as before)
* for some modules, its init function or a copy of its __dict__, but specific to that module
* whether it is a builtin/core module or a "dynamic" extension
* the interpreter (ID) that owns the cached __dict__ (only if cached)
This also makes it easier to remember the module's kind (e.g. single-phase init) and if loading it previously failed, which I'm doing separately.
Basically, I've turned most of _PyImport_LoadDynamicModuleWithSpec() into two new functions (_PyImport_GetModInitFunc() and _PyImport_RunModInitFunc()) and moved the rest of it out into _imp_create_dynamic_impl(). There shouldn't be any changes in behavior.
This change makes some future changes simpler. This is particularly relevant to potentially calling each module init function in the main interpreter first. Thus the critical part of the PR is the addition of _PyImport_RunModInitFunc(), which is strictly focused on running the init func and validating the result. A later PR will take it a step farther by capturing error information rather than raising exceptions.
FWIW, this change also helps readers by clarifying a bit more about what happens when an extension/builtin module is imported.
Eric Snow
Hugo van Kemenade
Sam Gross