Fix a crash at Python exit when a deallocator function removes the
last strong reference to a heap type.
Don't read type memory after calling basedealloc() since
basedealloc() can deallocate the type and free its memory.
_PyMem_IsPtrFreed() argument is now constant.
* Remove 'zombie' frames. We won't need them once we are allocating fixed-size frames.
* Add co_nlocalplus field to code object to avoid recomputing size of locals + frees + cells.
* Move locals, cells and freevars out of frame object into separate memory buffer.
* Use per-threadstate allocated memory chunks for local variables.
* Move globals and builtins from frame object to per-thread stack.
* Move (slow) locals frame object to per-thread stack.
* Move internal frame functions to internal header.
`shutil.unpack_archive()` tries to read the whole file into memory, making no use of any kind of smaller buffer. Process crashes for really large files: I.e. archive: ~1.7G, unpacked: ~10G. Before the crash it can easily take away all available RAM on smaller systems. Had to pull the code form `zipfile.Zipfile.extractall()` to fix this
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:gpshead
For IPv4 mapped IPv6 addresses, defer privacy check to the mapped IPv4 address. Solves bug where public mapped IPv4 addresses are considered private by the IPv6 check.
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:gpshead
When a Thread is not joined after it has stopped, its lock may remain in the _shutdown_locks set until interpreter shutdown. If many threads are created this way, the _shutdown_locks set could therefore grow endlessly. To avoid such a situation, purge expired locks each time a new one is added or removed.
These are passed and called as PyCFunction, however they are defined here without the (ignored) args parameter.
This works fine in some C compilers, but fails in webassembly or anything else that has strict function pointer call type checking.
Added two new attributes to ``_GenericAlias``:
* ``_typevar_types``, a single type or tuple of types indicating what types are treated as a ``TypeVar``. Used for ``isinstance`` checks.
* ``_paramspec_tvars ``, a boolean flag which guards special behavior for dealing with ``ParamSpec``. Setting it to ``True`` means this class deals with ``ParamSpec``.
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:gvanrossum
Deprecate the following functions to configure the Python
initialization:
* PySys_AddWarnOption()
* PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode()
* PySys_AddXOption()
* PySys_HasWarnOptions()
* Py_SetPath()
* Py_SetProgramName()
* Py_SetPythonHome()
* Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding()
* _Py_SetProgramFullPath()
Use the new PyConfig API of the Python Initialization Configuration
instead (PEP 587).
Switch to lru_cache in urllib.parse.
urllib.parse now uses functool.lru_cache for its internal URL splitting and
quoting caches instead of rolling its own like its the 90s.
The undocumented internal Quoted class API is now deprecated
as it had no reason to be public and no existing OSS users were found.
The clear_cache() API remains undocumented but gets an explicit test as it
is used in a few projects' (twisted, gevent) tests as well as our own regrtest.
C-style formatting with literal format containing only format codes
%s, %r and %a (with optional width, precision and alignment)
will be converted to an equivalent f-string expression.
It can speed up formatting more than 2 times by eliminating
runtime parsing of the format string and creating temporary tuple.
A C function accessible by the default exception handler, but not by python code,
finds the existing name closest to the name causing a name or attribute error. For
such errors, call the default handler after capturing stderr and retrieve its message line.
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
"Zero cost" exception handling.
* Uses a lookup table to determine how to handle exceptions.
* Removes SETUP_FINALLY and POP_TOP block instructions, eliminating (most of) the runtime overhead of try statements.
* Reduces the size of the frame object by about 60%.
* Set content-length for simple http server 301s
When http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler sends a 301 (Moved
Permanently) due to a missing file, it does not set a Content-Length
of 0. Unfortunately, certain clients can be left waiting for the
connection to be closed in this circumstance, even though no body
will be sent. At time of writing, both curl and Firefox demonstrate
this behavior.
* Test Content-Length on simple http server redirect
When serving a redirect, the SimpleHTTPRequestHandler will now send
`Content-Length: 0`. Several tests for http.server already cover
various behaviors and checks including redirection. This change only
adds one check for the expected Content-Length on the simplest case
for a redirect.
* Add news entry for SimpleHTTPRequestHandler fix
* Clarify the specific kind of 301
Co-authored-by: Senthil Kumaran <skumaran@gatech.edu>
Fixes http.client potential denial of service where it could get stuck reading lines from a malicious server after a 100 Continue response.
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>
Ignore objects that inspect.unwrap throws due to
too many wrappers. This is a very rare case, however
it can easily be surfaced when a module under doctest
imports unitest.mock.call into its namespace.
We simply skip any object that throws this exception.
This should handle the majority of cases.
This documents in the tutorial docs the behavior of a finally clause in
case it should re-raise an exception but contains a
return/break/continue statement.
This adds IO, TextIO, BinaryIO, Match, and Pattern.
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner@users.noreply.github.com>
Since WPAR and LPAR both have a builddate for teh fileset bos.rte
The name of the fileset checked is modified.
To prevent a similiar situation (no builddate in ODM) a value
sufficient for pep425 activity if retrieved buildate is zero or NULL
Patch by M Felt.
With recent enough compilers we can build binaries with
LTO/PGO on macOS. This patch enables this when building on
macOS 10.15 or later (Xcode 11 or later).
Narrow search to match contents of SDKs, namely only files in ``/System/Library``,
``/System/IOSSupport``, and ``/usr`` other than ``/usr/local``. Previously,
anything under ``/System`` was assumed to be in an SDK which causes problems
with the new file system layout in 10.15+ where user file systems may appear
to be mounted under ``/System``. Paths in ``/Library`` were also
incorrectly treated as SDK locations.
Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>
Left click and drag to select lines. With selection, right click for context menu with copy and copy-with-prompts.
Also add copy-with-prompts to the text-box context menu.
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
Only complain if the config target is >= 10.3 and the current target is
< 10.3. The check was originally added to ensure that incompatible
LDSHARED flags are not used, because -undefined dynamic_lookup is
used when building for 10.3 and later, and is not supported on older OS
versions. Apart from that, there should be no problem in general
with using an older target.
Authored-by: Joshua Root <jmr@macports.org>
* bpo-43926: Cleaner metadata with PEP 566 JSON support.
* Add blurb
* Add versionchanged and versionadded declarations for changes to metadata.
* Use descriptor for PEP 566
Reverts commit e653d4d8e8 and makes
parsing even more strict. Like socket.inet_pton() any leading zero
is now treated as invalid input.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
This allows reliably forcing macOS universal2 framework builds
to run under Rosetta 2 Intel-64 emulation on Apple Silicon Macs
if needed for testing or when universal2 wheels are not yet
available.
Add a new Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION type flag to disallow
creating type instances: set tp_new to NULL and don't create the
"__new__" key in the type dictionary.
The flag is set automatically on static types if tp_base is NULL or
&PyBaseObject_Type and tp_new is NULL.
Use the flag on the following types:
* _curses.ncurses_version type
* _curses_panel.panel
* _tkinter.Tcl_Obj
* _tkinter.tkapp
* _tkinter.tktimertoken
* _xxsubinterpretersmodule.ChannelID
* sys.flags type
* sys.getwindowsversion() type
* sys.version_info type
Update MyStr example in the C API documentation to use
Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION.
Add _PyStructSequence_InitType() function to create a structseq type
with the Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION flag set.
type_new() calls _PyType_CheckConsistency() at exit.
* Add Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE and Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING, add to all relevant standard builtin classes.
* Set relevant flags on collections.abc.Sequence and Mapping.
* Use flags in MATCH_SEQUENCE and MATCH_MAPPING opcodes.
* Inherit Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE and Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING.
* Add NEWS
* Remove interpreter-state map_abc and seq_abc fields.
Add inspect.get_annotations, which safely computes the annotations defined on an object. It works around the quirks of accessing the annotations from various types of objects, and makes very few assumptions about the object passed in. inspect.get_annotations can also correctly un-stringize stringized annotations.
inspect.signature, inspect.from_callable, and inspect.from_function now call inspect.get_annotations to retrieve annotations. This means inspect.signature and inspect.from_callable can now un-stringize stringized annotations, too.
Change class and module objects to lazy-create empty annotations dicts on demand. The annotations dicts are stored in the object's `__dict__` for backwards compatibility.
Accessing the following attributes will now fire PEP 578 style audit hooks as ("object.__getattr__", obj, name):
* PyTracebackObject: tb_frame
* PyFrameObject: f_code
* PyGenObject: gi_code, gi_frame
* PyCoroObject: cr_code, cr_frame
* PyAsyncGenObject: ag_code, ag_frame
Add an AUDIT_READ attribute flag aliased to READ_RESTRICTED.
Update obsolete flag documentation.
* Add length parameter to PyLineTable_InitAddressRange and doen't use sentinel values at end of table. Makes the line number table more robust.
* Update PyCodeAddressRange to match PEP 626.
Introduce Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE flag for immutable type objects, and
modify PyType_Ready() to set it for static types.
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Add new C-API functions to control the state of the garbage collector:
PyGC_Enable(), PyGC_Disable(), PyGC_IsEnabled(),
corresponding to the functions in the gc module.
Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo <Pablogsal@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Removes the `list` call in the Popen `repr`.
Current implementation:
For cmd = `python --version`, with `shell=True`.
```bash
<Popen: returncode: None args: ['p', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n', ' ', '-', '-',...>
```
For `shell=False` and args=`['python', '--version']`, the output is correct:
```bash
<Popen: returncode: None args: ['python', '--version']>
```
With the new changes the `repr` yields:
For cmd = `python --version`, with `shell=True`:
```bash
<Popen: returncode: None args: 'python --version'>
```
For `shell=False` and args=`['python', '--version']`, the output:
```bash
<Popen: returncode: None args: ['python', '--version']>
```
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:gpshead
Faster bz2/lzma/zlib via new output buffering.
Also adds .readall() function to _compression.DecompressReader class
to take best advantage of this in the consume-all-output at once scenario.
Often a 5-20% speedup in common scenarios due to less data copying.
Contributed by Ma Lin.
Importing the _signal module in a subinterpreter has no longer side
effects.
signal_module_exec() no longer modifies Handlers and no longer attempts
to set SIGINT signal handler in subinterpreters.
In 3.12 ``True`` or ``False`` will be returned for all containment checks,
with ``True`` being returned if the value is either a member of that enum
or one of its members' value.
In 3.12 the enum member, not the member's value, will be used for
format() calls. Format specifiers can be used to retain the current
display of enum members:
Example enumeration:
class Color(IntEnum):
RED = 1
GREEN = 2
BLUE = 3
Current behavior:
f'{Color.RED}' --> '1'
Future behavior:
f'{Color.RED}' --> 'RED'
Using d specifier:
f'{Color.RED:d}' --> '1'
Using specifiers can be done now and is future-compatible.
The internal `_ssl._SSLSocket` object now provides methods to retrieve
the peer cert chain and verified cert chain as a list of Certificate
objects. Certificate objects have methods to convert the cert to a dict,
PEM, or DER (ASN.1).
These are private APIs for now. There is a slim chance to stabilize the
approach and provide a public API for 3.10. Otherwise I'll provide a
stable API in 3.11.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
asyncio.get_event_loop() emits now a deprecation warning when it creates a new event loop.
In future releases it will became an alias of asyncio.get_running_loop().
This works by not caching the handle and instead getting the handle from
the file descriptor each time, so that if the actual handle changes by
fd redirection closing/opening the console handle beneath our feet, we
will keep working correctly.
The argument order of `link_to()` is reversed compared to what one may expect, so:
a.link_to(b)
Might be expected to create *a* as a link to *b*, in fact it creates *b* as a link to *a*, making it function more like a "link from". This doesn't match `symlink_to()` nor the documentation and doesn't seem to be the original author's intent.
This PR deprecates `link_to()` and introduces `hardlink_to()`, which has the same argument order as `symlink_to()`.
To improve the user experience understanding what part of the error messages associated with SyntaxErrors is wrong, we can highlight the whole error range and not only place the caret at the first character. In this way:
>>> foo(x, z for z in range(10), t, w)
File "<stdin>", line 1
foo(x, z for z in range(10), t, w)
^
SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized
becomes
>>> foo(x, z for z in range(10), t, w)
File "<stdin>", line 1
foo(x, z for z in range(10), t, w)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized
The inclusion of PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer in python3dll.c was a mistake.
According to PEP 384:
> functions expecting FILE* are not part of the ABI, to avoid depending
> on a specific version of the Microsoft C runtime DLL on Windows.
https://bugs.python.org/issue43868
- `_Py_EncodeLocaleRaw`, which is private by name, undocumented,
and wasn't exported in `python3.dll`, is moved to a private header.
- `_Py_HashSecret_Initialized`, again private by name, undocumented,
and not exported in `python3.dll`, is excluded with `Py_LIMITED_API`.
- `PyMarshal_*` and `PyMember_*One` functions, declared in private headers and
not exported in `python3.dll`, are removed from `Doc/data/stable_abi.dat`.
- `PyMem_Calloc` which *was* exported in `python3dll.c`, is moved to public
headers where it joins its other `PyMem_*` friends.
Only the last change is documented in the blurb; others are not user-visible.
(Nothing uses `Doc/data/stable_abi.dat` yet.)
https://bugs.python.org/issue43795
This change:
* merges `distutils.sysconfig` into `sysconfig` while keeping the original functionality and
* marks `distutils.sysconfig` as deprecated
https://bugs.python.org/issue41282
The sys module uses the kernel32.dll version number, which can vary from the "actual" Windows version.
Since the best option for getting the version is WMI (which is expensive), we switch back to launching cmd.exe (which is also expensive, but a lot less code on our part).
sys.getwindowsversion() is not updated to avoid launching executables from that module.
add:
* `_simple_enum` decorator to transform a normal class into an enum
* `_test_simple_enum` function to compare
* `_old_convert_` to enable checking `_convert_` generated enums
`_simple_enum` takes a normal class and converts it into an enum:
@simple_enum(Enum)
class Color:
RED = 1
GREEN = 2
BLUE = 3
`_old_convert_` works much like` _convert_` does, using the original logic:
# in a test file
import socket, enum
CheckedAddressFamily = enum._old_convert_(
enum.IntEnum, 'AddressFamily', 'socket',
lambda C: C.isupper() and C.startswith('AF_'),
source=_socket,
)
`_test_simple_enum` takes a traditional enum and a simple enum and
compares the two:
# in the REPL or the same module as Color
class CheckedColor(Enum):
RED = 1
GREEN = 2
BLUE = 3
_test_simple_enum(CheckedColor, Color)
_test_simple_enum(CheckedAddressFamily, socket.AddressFamily)
Any important differences will raise a TypeError
add:
_simple_enum decorator to transform a normal class into an enum
_test_simple_enum function to compare
_old_convert_ to enable checking _convert_ generated enums
_simple_enum takes a normal class and converts it into an enum:
@simple_enum(Enum)
class Color:
RED = 1
GREEN = 2
BLUE = 3
_old_convert_ works much like _convert_ does, using the original logic:
# in a test file
import socket, enum
CheckedAddressFamily = enum._old_convert_(
enum.IntEnum, 'AddressFamily', 'socket',
lambda C: C.isupper() and C.startswith('AF_'),
source=_socket,
)
test_simple_enum takes a traditional enum and a simple enum and
compares the two:
# in the REPL or the same module as Color
class CheckedColor(Enum):
RED = 1
GREEN = 2
BLUE = 3
_test_simple_enum(CheckedColor, Color)
_test_simple_enum(CheckedAddressFamily, socket.AddressFamily)
Any important differences will raise a TypeError
The ssl module now uses ``SSL_read_ex`` and ``SSL_write_ex``
internally. The functions support reading and writing of data larger
than 2 GB. Writing zero-length data no longer fails with a protocol
violation error.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
Many servers in the cloud environment require SNI to be used during the
SSL/TLS handshake, therefore it is not possible to fetch their certificates
using the ssl.get_server_certificate interface.
This change adds an additional optional hostname argument that can be used to
set the SNI. Note that it is intentionally a separate argument instead of
using the host part of the addr tuple, because one might want to explicitly
fetch the default certificate or fetch a certificate from a specific IP
address with the specified SNI hostname. A separate argument also works better
for backwards compatibility.
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:tiran
Commit 93d50a6a8d / GH-21855 changed the
order of variable definitions, which introduced a potential invalid free
bug. Py_buffer object is now initialized earlier and the result of
Keccak initialize is verified.
Co-authored-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
- Introduce sslmodule_slots
- Introduce sslmodulestate
- Use sslmodulestate
- Get rid of PyState_FindModule
- Move new structs and helpers to header file
- Use macros to access state
- Keep a strong ref to socket type
- Remove HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST check
- Update hashopenssl to require OpenSSL 1.1.1
- multissltests only OpenSSL > 1.1.0
- ALPN is always supported
- SNI is always supported
- Remove deprecated NPN code. Python wrappers are no-op.
- ECDH is always supported
- Remove OPENSSL_VERSION_1_1 macro
- Remove locking callbacks
- Drop PY_OPENSSL_1_1_API macro
- Drop HAVE_SSL_CTX_CLEAR_OPTIONS macro
- SSL_CTRL_GET_MAX_PROTO_VERSION is always defined now
- security level is always available now
- get_num_tickets is available with TLS 1.3
- X509_V_ERR MISMATCH is always available now
- Always set SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS
- X509_V_FLAG_TRUSTED_FIRST is always available
- get_ciphers is always supported
- SSL_CTX_set_keylog_callback is always available
- Update Modules/Setup with static link example
- Mention PEP in whatsnew
- Drop 1.0.2 and 1.1.0 from GHA tests
Fix problem with ssl.SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name. OpenSSL does not
copy hostflags from *struct SSL_CTX* to *struct SSL*.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
The multiprocessing Server class now explicitly catchs SystemExit and
closes the client connection in this case. It happens when the
Server.serve_client() method reachs the end of file (EOF).
test.libregrtest now marks a test as ENV_CHANGED (altered the
execution environment) if a thread raises an exception but does not
catch it. It sets a hook on threading.excepthook. Use
--fail-env-changed option to mark the test as failed.
libregrtest regrtest_unraisable_hook() explicitly flushs
sys.stdout, sys.stderr and sys.__stderr__.
Fix a race condition in the SMTP test of test_logging. Don't close a
file descriptor (socket) from a different thread while
asyncore.loop() is polling the file descriptor.
* Modify compiler to reduce stack consumption for large expressions.
* Add more tests for stack usage.
* Add NEWS item.
* Raise SystemError for truly excessive stack use.
With this patch, `distutils.command.install.INSTALL_SCHEMES` are loaded from
`sysconfig._INSTALL_SCHEMES`.
The distutils module is deprecated and will be removed in 3.12 (PEP 632).
This change makes the `sysconfig._INSTALL_SCHEMES` the single point of truth
for install schemes while keeping `distutils.command.install.INSTALL_SCHEMES`
exactly the same. If we, during the transition to the sysconfig, change
something, this makes sure that it also propagates to distutils until the
module gets removed.
Moreover, as discussed [on Discourse], Linux distros need to patch
distutils/sysconfig to make sure the packages will land in proper locations.
This patch makes it easier because it leaves only one location where install
schemes are defined which is much easier to patch/adjust.
[on Discourse]: https://discuss.python.org/t/pep-632-deprecate-distutils-module/5134
The implementation is slightly different than the plan but I think it's the
easiest way how to do it and it also makes the downstream patch simple,
flexible and easy to maintain.
It's also necessary to implement this before setuptools starts bundling
the distutils module so the default install schemes stay in the standard library.
The removed code from sysconfig does not seem to have any negative effect
because, honestly, it seems that nothing actually uses the install schemes
from sysconfig at all. There were many big changes in these modules where
they were trying to include packaging in stdlib and then reverted that.
Also, the test of distutils install command does not count with the different
locations which is good evidence that the reason to have this piece of code
is no longer valid.
https://bugs.python.org/issue41282
When printing NameError raised by the interpreter, PyErr_Display
will offer suggestions of simmilar variable names in the function that the exception
was raised from:
>>> schwarzschild_black_hole = None
>>> schwarschild_black_hole
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'schwarschild_black_hole' is not defined. Did you mean: schwarzschild_black_hole?
When printing AttributeError, PyErr_Display will offer suggestions of similar
attribute names in the object that the exception was raised from:
>>> collections.namedtoplo
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: module 'collections' has no attribute 'namedtoplo'. Did you mean: namedtuple?
Deprecate io.OpenWrapper and _pyio.OpenWrapper: use io.open and
_pyio.open instead. Until Python 3.9, _pyio.open was not a static
method and builtins.open was set to OpenWrapper to not become a bound
method when set to a class variable. _io.open is a built-in function
whereas _pyio.open is a Python function. In Python 3.10, _pyio.open()
is now a static method, and builtins.open() is now io.open().
The new checks are only executed when one or more OpenSSL-related files are modified. The checks run a handful of networking and hashing test suites. All SSL checks are optional. This PR also introduces ccache to speed up compilation. In common cases it speeds up configure and compile time from about 90 seconds to less than 30 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
* Remove redundant tracing_possible field from interpreter state.
* Move 'use_tracing' from tstate onto C stack, for fastest possible checking in dispatch logic.
* Add comments stressing the importance stack discipline when dealing with CFrames.
* Add NEWS
Irit Katriel
Anthony Sottile
Victor Stinner
Jason R. Coombs
Pablo Galindo
Mark Shannon
Raymond Hettinger
Catherine Devlin
Tal Einat
Jürgen Gmach
Igor Bolshakov
Pete Wicken
Gregory P. Smith
Sergey B Kirpichev
Zackery Spytz
Batuhan Taskaya
Ken Jin
Rory Yorke
Antoine Pitrou
Miguel Brito
Inada Naoki
Joe Marshall
Yurii Karabas
Erlend Egeberg Aasland
Leonardo Lai
dhoekstra2000
Serhiy Storchaka
pxinwr
Ned Deily
E-Paine
wyz23x2
Stephen Rosen
Linus Groh
Gen Xu
Alfred Perlstein
Petr Viktorin
Roberto Hueso
Jelle Zijlstra
Terry Jan Reedy
Michael Felt
Eric V. Smith
Ronald Oussoren
Ned Batchelder
Brandt Bucher
Andrew Svetlov
Christian Heimes
larryhastings
Stéphane Bidoul
Dong-hee Na
Ryan Hileman
Senthil Kumaran
Nick Coghlan
scoder
Barney Gale
M. Kocher
Ma Lin
Ethan Furman
Tzu-ping Chung
Llandy Riveron Del Risco
Tymoteusz Wołodźko
Stéphane Bidoul
Segev Finer
Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick
Steve Dower
Lumír 'Frenzy' Balhar
Saiyang Gou
Simon Charette
Shreyan Avigyan
l0x
juhovh
Lewis Gaul