It is an alternative constructor which only accepts a single numeric argument.
Unlike to Fraction.from_float() and Fraction.from_decimal() it accepts any
real numbers supported by the standard constructor (int, float, Decimal,
Rational numbers, objects with as_integer_ratio()).
Unlike to the standard constructor, it does not accept strings.
`PurePath.__init__()` incorrectly uses the `_raw_paths` of a given
`PurePath` object with a different flavour, even though the procedure to
join path segments can differ between flavours.
This change makes the `_raw_paths`-enabled deferred joining apply _only_
when the path flavours match.
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
In aeca373b3 (PR gh-12011, issue gh-71500), test_identify() was changed to expect different results on Darwin. Ned's fix was later adjusted by e52f9bee8. This workaround is only needed for some variants of Tk/Tcl on macOS, so we now allow both the workaround and the generic results for these tests.
Update comments about what running hash -r does
The old comment said "hash -r" forgets "past commands." However, the documentation for "hash" states that it forgets past locations. The old comment was, in my opinion, confusing. This is because it could be interpreted to mean it does something to the command history (HISTORY/HISTFILE etc) vs the cache of locations.
In some locales (like French or Hebrew) the full or abbreviated names of
the default month and weekday used in __calc_date_time can be part of
other name or constant part of the %c format. The month name can also
match %m with constant suffix (like in Japanese). So the code failed to
correctly distinguish formats %a, %A, %b, %B and %m.
Cycle all month and all days of the week to find the variable part
and distinguish %a from %A and %b from %B or %m.
Fixed locales for the following languges:
Arabic, Bislama, Breton, Bodo, Kashubian, Chuvash, Estonian, French, Irish,
Ge'ez, Gurajati, Manx Gaelic, Hebrew, Hindi, Chhattisgarhi, Haitian Kreyol,
Japanese, Kannada, Korean, Marathi, Malay, Norwegian, Nynorsk, Punjabi,
Rajasthani, Tok Pisin, Yoruba, Yue Chinese, Yau/Nungon and Chinese.
Co-authored-by: Eli Bendersky <eliben@gmail.com>
This follows GNU gzip, which defaults to using 0 as the mtime
for compressing stdin, where no file mtime is involved.
This makes the output of gzip.compress() deterministic by default,
greatly helping reproducible builds.
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Raise ValueError in add_argument() if either explicit nargs=0 or action
that does not consume arguments (like 'store_const' or 'store_true') is
specified for positional argument.
Also improve the documentation. Specify how dest and metavar are derived
from add_argument() positional arguments.
Co-authored-by: Simon Law <sfllaw@sfllaw.ca>
Previously, all nested mutually exclusive groups lost their connection
to the group containing them and were displayed as belonging directly
to the parser.
Co-authored-by: Danica J. Sutherland <djsutherland@users.noreply.github.com>
- Move some Structure tests to test_structunion; use a common base
test class + two subclasses to run them on Union too
- Remove test_union for now as it's redundant
Note: `test_simple_structs` & `test_simple_unions` are in the common
file because they share `formats`.
memcopy'ing arbitrary values to _Bool variable triggers undefined
behaviour. Avoid this.
We assume that `false` is represented by all zero bytes.
Credits to Alex Gaynor.
Co-authored-by: Sam Gross <colesbury@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
As argparse now detects by default when the code was run as a module.
This leads to using the actual executable name instead of simply "python"
to display in the usage message ("usage: python -m ...").
This allows testing Y2038 with system time set to after that,
so that actual Y2038 issues can be exposed, and not masked
by expired certificate errors.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kanavin <alex.kanavin@gmail.com>
* Make slices marshallable
* Emit slices as constants
* Update Python/marshal.c
Co-authored-by: Peter Bierma <zintensitydev@gmail.com>
* Refactor codegen_slice into two functions so it
always has the same net effect
* Fix for free-threaded builds
* Simplify marshal loading of slices
* Only return SUCCESS/ERROR from codegen_slice
---------
Co-authored-by: Mark Shannon <mark@hotpy.org>
Co-authored-by: Peter Bierma <zintensitydev@gmail.com>
If the PYTHON_BASIC_REPL environment variable is set, the site module
no longer imports the _pyrepl module.
Moreover, the site module now respects -E and -I command line
options: ignore PYTHON_BASIC_REPL in this case.
Spotted by @ngnpope.
`isatty` returns False to indicate the file is not a TTY. The C
implementation of _io does that (`Py_RETURN_FALSE`) but I got the
bool backwards in the _pyio implementaiton.
Run them with different locales and different date and time.
Add the @run_with_locales() decorator to run the test with multiple
locales.
Improve the run_with_locale() context manager/decorator -- it now
catches only expected exceptions and reports the test as skipped if no
appropriate locale is available.
- move the Py_Main documentation from the very high level API section
to the initialization and finalization section
- make it clear that it encapsulates a full Py_Initialize/Finalize
cycle of its own
- point out that exactly which settings will be read and applied
correctly when Py_Main is called after a separate runtime
initialization call is version dependent
- be explicit that Py_IsInitialized can be called prior to
initialization
- actually test that Py_IsInitialized can be called prior to
initialization
- flush stdout in the embedding tests that run code so it appears
in the expected order when running with "-vv"
- make "-vv" on the subinterpreter embedding tests less spammy
---------
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
The function now sets temporarily the LC_CTYPE locale to the locale
of the category that determines the requested value if the locales are
different and the resulting string is non-ASCII.
This temporary change affects other threads.
Increase currently inadequate vertical spacing for the IDLE browsers (path,
module, and stack) on high-resolution monitors.
---------
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
gh-120762: make_ssl_certs: Don't set extensions for the CSR
`openssl req` fails with openssl 3.2.2 because the config line
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always,issuer:always
is not supported for certificate signing requests (since the issuing
certificate authority is not known).
David von Oheimb, the OpenSSL dev that made the change, commented in:
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/22966#issuecomment-1858396738 :
> This problem did not show up in older OpenSSL versions because of a bug:
> the `req` app ignored the `-extensions` option unless `-x505` is given,
> which I fixed in https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16865.
(I assume `-x505` is a typo for `-x509`.)
In our `make_cert_key` function:
If `sign` is true:
- We don't pass `-x509` to `req`, so in this case it should be safe to
omit the `-extensions` argument. (Old OpenSSL ignores it, new OpenSSL
fails on it.)
- The extensions are passed to the `ca` call later in the function.
There they take effect, and `authorityKeyIdentifier` is valid.
If `sign` is false, this commit has no effect except rearranging the
CLI arguments.
* Spill the evaluation around escaping calls in the generated interpreter and JIT.
* The code generator tracks live, cached values so they can be saved to memory when needed.
* Spills the stack pointer around escaping calls, so that the exact stack is visible to the cycle GC.
* gh-117151: increase default buffer size of shutil.copyfileobj() to 256k.
it was set to 16k in the 1990s.
it was raised to 64k in 2019. the discussion at the time mentioned another 5% improvement by raising to 128k and settled for a very conservative setting.
it's 2024 now, I think it should be revisited to match modern hardware. I am measuring 0-15% performance improvement when raising to 256k on various types of disk. there is no downside as far as I can tell.
this function is only intended for sequential copy of full files (or file like objects). it's the typical use case that benefits from larger operations.
for reference, I came across this function while trying to profile pip that is using it to copy files when installing python packages.
* add news
---------
Co-authored-by: rmorotti <romain.morotti@man.com>
Instead of surprise crashes and memory corruption, we now hang threads that attempt to re-enter the Python interpreter after Python runtime finalization has started. These are typically daemon threads (our long standing mis-feature) but could also be threads spawned by extension modules that then try to call into Python. This marks the `PyThread_exit_thread` public C API as deprecated as there is no plausible safe way to accomplish that on any supported platform in the face of things like C++ code with finalizers anywhere on a thread's stack. Doing this was the least bad option.
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>
Fix the incorrect use of `os.open()` result as a context manager,
while it is actually a numeric file descriptor.
I have missed the problem, because in the original version the
`os.open()` call would always fail, and I failed to test the final
version in all possible scenarios properly.
This is actually an upstream problem in curses, and has been reported
to them already:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-ncurses/2024-09/msg00101.html
This is a nice workaround in the meantime to prevent the segfault.
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
Previously when executing ``test_functattrs.test___builtins__`` directly, it failed because the fact, that ``__builtins__`` is refers to the built-in module ``builtins`` while it's expects a ``__builtins__.__dict__``. But when this test is being run from another module, then ``__builtins__`` is refers to ``builtins.__dict__``. Now this part of the behaviour is covered.
---------
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Previously, formatting help output or error message for positional argument
with a tuple metavar raised exception.
Co-authored-by: Cyker Way <cykerway@gmail.com>
It can now have one of three forms:
* basename(argv0) -- for simple scripts
* python arv0 -- for directories, ZIP files, etc
* python -m module -- for imported modules
Co-authored-by: Alyssa Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
This is to allow the `dataclasses.make_dataclass` infrastructure to be used with another decorator that's compliant with `typing.dataclass_transform`. The new `decorator` argument to `dataclasses.make_dataclass` is `dataclasses.dataclass`, which used to be hard coded.
* Revert "GH-124639: add back loop param to staggered_race (#124700)"
This reverts commit e0a41a5dd1.
* Revert "gh-124309: Modernize the `staggered_race` implementation to support eager task factories (#124390)"
This reverts commit de929f353c.
* gh-124613: Don't run perf tests in JIT builds
Signed-off-by: Pablo Galindo <pablogsal@gmail.com>
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
---------
Signed-off-by: Pablo Galindo <pablogsal@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
PR #121089 added an eager import for types.MethodType, but
still left the existing hacks for lazily importing from types.
We could also create MethodType internally in functools.py (e.g.,
by using `type(Placeholder.__repr__)`, but it feels not worth it at
this point, so instead I unlazified all the usages of types in the
module.
Positional arguments with nargs equal to '?' or '*' no longer check
default against choices.
Optional arguments with nargs equal to '?' no longer check const
against choices.
* Setting the __module__ attribute for a class now removes the
__firstlineno__ item from the type's dict.
* The _collections_abc and _pydecimal modules now completely replace the
collections.abc and decimal modules after importing them. This
allows to get the source of classes and functions defined in these
modules.
* inspect.findsource() now checks whether the first line number for a
class is out of bound.
Change the default multiprocessing start method away from fork to forkserver or spawn on the remaining platforms where it was fork. See the issue for context. This makes the default far more thread safe (other than for people spawning threads at import time... - don't do that!).
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
* Reduce the number of iterations and the number of threads so a
whole test file takes less than a minute.
* Refactor test_racing_iter_extend() to remove two levels of
indentation.
* test_monitoring() uses a sleep of 100 ms instead of 1 second.
* Add NEWS.d entry
* Allow ISO-8601 24:00 alternative to midnight on datetime.time.fromisoformat()
* Allow ISO-8601 24:00 alternative to midnight on datetime.datetime.fromisoformat()
* Add NEWS.d entry
* Improve error message when hour is 24 and minute/second/microsecond is not 0
* Add tests for 24:00 fromisoformat
* Remove duplicate call to days_in_month() by storing in variable
* Add Python implementation
* Fix Lint
* Fix differing error msg in datetime.fromisoformat implementations when 24hrs has non-zero time component(s)
* Fix using time components inside tzinfo in Python implementation
* Don't parse tzinfo in C implementation when invalid iso midnight
* Remove duplicated variable in datetime test assertion line
* Add self to acknowledgements
* Remove duplicate NEWS entry
* Linting
* Add missing test case for when wrapping the year makes it invalid (too large)
* Lib/test/certdata: do not hardcode reference cert data into tests
The script was simply printing the reference data and asking
users to update it by hand into the test suites. This can
be easily improved by writing the data into files and
having the test cases load the files.
* make_ssl_certs: make it possible to pass in expiration dates from command line
Note that in this commit, the defaults are same as they were,
so if nothing is specified the script works as before.
---------
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kanavin <alex.kanavin@gmail.com>
Often, ForwardRefs represent a single simple name. In that case, we
can avoid going through the overhead of creating AST nodes and code
objects and calling eval(): we can simply look up the name directly
in the relevant namespaces.
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
typing.get_origin() does what we need here, without reaching into
typing internals. This shouldn't change any behavior (so I am going
to skip news), but it sets a good example for other users introspecting
typing objects.
* Detect source file encoding.
* Use the "replace" error handler even for UTF-8 (default) encoding.
* Remove the BOM.
* Fix detection of too long lines if they contain NUL.
* Return the head rather than the tail for truncated long lines.
This allows to use positional argument with nargs='*' and without default
in mutually exclusive group and improves error message about required
arguments.
Arguments with the value identical to the default value (e.g. booleans,
small integers, empty or 1-character strings) are no longer considered
"not present".
- If setting `_fields_` fails, e.g. with AttributeError, don't set the attribute in `__dict__`
- Document the “finalization” behaviour
- Beef up tests: add `getattr`, test Union as well as Structure
- Put common functionality in a common function
Co-authored-by: Peter Bierma <zintensitydev@gmail.com>
Serhiy Storchaka
rindeal
Barney Gale
Kumar Aditya
Erlend E. Aasland
Andrew Athan
Bernhard M. Wiedemann
Thomas Grainger
Victorien
Jelle Zijlstra
sobolevn
Mark Shannon
Petr Viktorin
Sergey B Kirpichev
Victor Stinner
Pablo Galindo Salgado
Savannah Ostrowski
Tomas R.
Alexander Kanavin
Furkan Onder
Mariusz Felisiak
Michael Droettboom
Cody Maloney
Bénédikt Tran
Alyssa Coghlan
Emily Morehouse
Zhikang Yan
Shantanu
Tian Gao
morotti
Irit Katriel
Felix Fontein
Jeremy Maitin-Shepard
Michał Górny
Peter Bierma
Mark Byrne
Taneli Hukkinen
Raymond Hettinger
Sam Gross
Bartosz Sławecki
larryhastings
Kirill Podoprigora
Kira
Russell Keith-Magee
Malcolm Smith
Gregory P. Smith
Dino Viehland
Ron Frederick
dgpb
Nice Zombies
TizzySaurus
Zachary Ware
Emily Morehouse
Eric V. Smith
Jakub Kulík
Jérémie Detrey
Payton
Jason Fried
Donghee Na