* Allow to specify the signature of custom callable instances of extension
type by the __text_signature__ attribute.
* Specify signatures of operator.attrgetter, operator.itemgetter, and
operator.methodcaller instances.
While properties like IPv6Address.is_private account for IPv4-mapped
IPv6 addresses, such as for example:
>>> ipaddress.ip_address("192.168.0.1").is_private
True
>>> ipaddress.ip_address("::ffff:192.168.0.1").is_private
True
...the same doesn't currently apply to the is_loopback property:
>>> ipaddress.ip_address("127.0.0.1").is_loopback
True
>>> ipaddress.ip_address("::ffff:127.0.0.1").is_loopback
False
At minimum, this inconsistency between different properties is
counter-intuitive. Moreover, ::ffff:127.0.0.0/104 is for all intents and
purposes a loopback address, and should be treated as such.
sqlite3.iterdump() depends on the row factory returning resulting rows
as tuples; it will fail with custom row factories like for example a
dict factory.
With this commit, we explicitly reset the row factory of the cursor used
by iterdump(), so we always get predictable results. This does not
affect the row factory of the parent connection.
Co-authored-by: Mariusz Felisiak <felisiak.mariusz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
* Add name and mode attributes for compressed and archived file-like objects
in modules bz2, lzma, tarfile and zipfile.
* Change the value of the mode attribute of GzipFile from integer (1 or 2)
to string ('rb' or 'wb').
* Change the value of the mode attribute of ZipExtFile from 'r' to 'rb'.
The second item in the tuple returned from `__reduce__()` is a tuple of arguments to supply to path constructor. Previously we returned the `parts` tuple here, which entailed joining, parsing and normalising the path object, and produced a compact pickle representation.
With this patch, we instead return a tuple of paths that were originally given to the path constructor. This makes pickling much faster (at the expense of compactness).
It's worth noting that, in the olden times, pathlib performed this parsing/normalization up-front in every case, and so using `parts` for pickling was almost free. Nowadays pathlib only parses/normalises paths when it's necessary or advantageous to do so (e.g. computing a path parent, or iterating over a directory, respectively).
Tarfile.addfile now throws an ValueError when the user passes
in a non-zero size tarinfo but does not provide a fileobj,
instead of writing an incomplete entry.
Only treat '\n', '\r' and '\r\n' as line separators in re-folding the email
messages. Preserve control characters '\v', '\f', '\x1c', '\x1d' and '\x1e'
and Unicode line separators '\x85', '\u2028' and '\u2029' as is.
Older libedit versions (like Apple's) use a different type signature
for rl_startup_hook and rl_pre_input_hook. Add a configure check to
determine which signature is accepted by introducing the
Py_RL_STARTUP_HOOK_TAKES_ARGS macro in pyconfig.h.
Fix mimalloc allocator for huge memory allocation (around
8,589,934,592 GiB) on s390x.
Abort allocation early in mimalloc if the number of slices doesn't
fit into uint32_t, to prevent a integer overflow (cast 64-bit
size_t to uint32_t).
Since 6258844c, paths that might not exist can be fed into pathlib's
globbing implementation, which will call `os.scandir()` / `os.lstat()` only
when strictly necessary. This allows us to drop an initial `self.is_dir()`
call, which saves a `stat()`.
Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>
rfc9110 obsoletes the earlier rfc 7231. This document also includes some
status codes that were previously only used for WebDAV and assigns more
generic names to these status codes.
ref: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-changes-from-rfc-7231
- http.HTTPStatus.CONTENT_TOO_LARGE (413, previously
REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE)
- http.HTTPStatus.URI_TOO_LONG (414, previously REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG)
- http.HTTPStatus.RANGE_NOT_SATISFYABLE (416, previously
REQUEST_RANGE_NOT_SATISFYABLE)
- http.HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT (422, previously
UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
The new constants are added to http.HTTPStatus and the old constant names are
preserved for backwards compatibility.
References in documentation to the obsoleted rfc 7231 are updated
Replace use of `os.listdir()` with `os.scandir()`. Forgo setting `_drv`,
`_root` and `_tail_cached`, as these usually aren't needed. Use
`os.DirEntry.path` to set `_str`.
Don't bother calling `os.scandir()` to scan for literal pattern segments,
like `foo` in `foo/*.py`. Instead, append the segment(s) as-is and call
through to the next selector with `exists=False`, which signals that the
path might not exist. Subsequent selectors will call `os.scandir()` or
`os.lstat()` to filter out missing paths as needed.
This change gives a significant speedup, as the METH_FASTCALL calling
convention is now used. The following bytes and bytearray methods are adapted:
- count()
- find()
- index()
- rfind()
- rindex()
Co-authored-by: Inada Naoki <songofacandy@gmail.com>
Detect libcrypto BLAKE2, Shake, SHA3, and Truncated-SHA512 support at hashlib build time
## BLAKE2
While OpenSSL supports both "b" and "s" variants of the BLAKE2 hash
function, other cryptographic libraries may lack support for one or both
of the variants. This commit modifies `hashlib`'s C code to detect
whether or not the linked libcrypto supports each BLAKE2 variant, and
elides references to each variant's NID accordingly. In cases where the
underlying libcrypto doesn't fully support BLAKE2, CPython's
`./configure` script can be given the following flag to use CPython's
interned BLAKE2 implementation: `--with-builtin-hashlib-hashes=blake2`.
## SHA3, Shake, & truncated SHA512.
Detect BLAKE2, SHA3, Shake, & truncated SHA512 support in the
OpenSSL-ish libcrypto library at build time. This helps allow hashlib's
`_hashopenssl` to be used with libraries that do not to support every
algorithm that upstream OpenSSL does. Such as AWS-LC & BoringSSL.
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith [Google LLC] <greg@krypto.org>
gh-16429 introduced support for an iterable of separators in
Stream.readuntil. Since bytes-like types are themselves iterable, this
can introduce ambiguities in deciding whether the argument is an
iterator of separators or a singleton separator. In gh-16429, only 'bytes'
was considered a singleton, but this will break code that passes other
buffer object types.
Fix it by only supporting tuples rather than arbitrary iterables.
Closes gh-117722.
Fall back to tp_call() for cases when arguments are passed by name.
Co-authored-by: Donghee Na <donghee.na@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Move `pathlib.Path.walk()` implementation into `glob._Globber`. The new
`glob._Globber.walk()` classmethod works with strings internally, which is
a little faster than generating `Path` objects and keeping them normalized.
The `pathlib.Path.walk()` method converts the strings back to path objects.
In the private pathlib ABCs, our existing subclass of `_Globber` ensures
that `PathBase` instances are used throughout.
Follow-up to #117589.
Move pathlib globbing implementation into a new private class: `glob._Globber`. This class implements fast string-based globbing. It's called by `pathlib.Path.glob()`, which then converts strings back to path objects.
In the private pathlib ABCs, add a `pathlib._abc.Globber` subclass that works with `PathBase` objects rather than strings, and calls user-defined path methods like `PathBase.stat()` rather than `os.stat()`.
This sets the stage for two more improvements:
- GH-115060: Query non-wildcard segments with `lstat()`
- GH-116380: Unify `pathlib` and `glob` implementations of globbing.
No change to the implementations of `glob.glob()` and `glob.iglob()`.
Moves the validation for invalid years in the C implementation of the `datetime` module into a common location between `fromisoformat` and `fromisocalendar`, which improves the error message and fixes a failed assertion when parsing invalid ISO 8601 years using one of the "ISO weeks" formats.
---------
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
This prevents external cancellations of a task group's parent task to
be dropped when an internal cancellation happens at the same time.
Also strengthen the semantics of uncancel() to clear self._must_cancel
when the cancellation count reaches zero.
Co-Authored-By: Tin Tvrtković <tinchester@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Arthur Tacca
Apply the following optimizations to `posixpath.realpath()`:
- Remove use of recursion
- Construct child paths directly rather than using `join()`
- Use `os.getcwd[b]()` rather than `abspath()`
- Use `startswith(sep)` rather than `isabs()`
- Use slicing rather than `split()`
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
Introduce a unified 16-bit backoff counter type (``_Py_BackoffCounter``),
shared between the Tier 1 adaptive specializer and the Tier 2 optimizer. The
API used for adaptive specialization counters is changed but the behavior is
(supposed to be) identical.
The behavior of the Tier 2 counters is changed:
- There are no longer dynamic thresholds (we never varied these).
- All counters now use the same exponential backoff.
- The counter for ``JUMP_BACKWARD`` starts counting down from 16.
- The ``temperature`` in side exits starts counting down from 64.
This change gives a significant speedup, as the METH_FASTCALL calling
convention is now used. The following methods are adapted:
- str.count
- str.find
- str.index
- str.rfind
- str.rindex
On Linux >= 2.6.36 with glibc < 2.27, `getcwd()` can return a relative
pathname starting with '(unreachable)'. We detect this and fail with
ENOENT, matching new glibc behaviour.
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
* as_completed returns object that is both iterator and async iterator
* Existing tests adjusted to test both the old and new style
* New test to ensure iterator can be resumed
* New test to ensure async iterator yields any passed-in Futures as-is
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <gvanrossum@gmail.com>
* Extract method for _read_inner, reducing complexity and indentation by 1.
* Extract method for _raise_all and yield ParseErrors from _read_inner.
Reduces complexity by 1 and reduces touch points for handling errors in _read_inner.
* Prefer iterators to splat expansion and literal indexing.
* Extract method for _strip_comments. Reduces complexity by 7.
* Model the file lines in a class to encapsulate the comment status and cleaned value.
* Encapsulate the read state as a dataclass
* Extract _handle_continuation_line and _handle_rest methods. Reduces complexity by 8.
* Reindent
* At least for now, collect errors in the ReadState
* Check for missing section header separately.
* Extract methods for _handle_header and _handle_option. Reduces complexity by 6.
* Remove unreachable code. Reduces complexity by 4.
* Remove unreachable branch
* Handle error condition early. Reduces complexity by 1.
* Add blurb
* Move _raise_all to ParsingError, as its behavior is most closely related to the exception class and not the reader.
* Split _strip* into separate methods.
* Refactor _strip_full to compute the strip just once and use 'not any' to determine the factor.
* Replace use of 'sys.maxsize' with direct computation of the stripped value.
* Extract has_comments as a dynamic property.
* Implement clean as a cached property.
* Model comment prefixes in the RawConfigParser within a prefixes namespace.
* Use a regular expression to search for the first match.
Avoids mutating variables and tricky logic and over-computing all of the starts when only the first is relevant.
Remove extra self DECREF on ssl "no ciphers" error path.
This doesn't come up in practice because nobody links against a broken
OpenSSL library that provides nothing.
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jacob Coffee <jacob@z7x.org>
Co-authored-by: Malcolm Smith <smith@chaquo.com>
Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Malcolm Smith <smith@chaquo.com>
Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>
* Reads zip64 files as produced by the zipfile module
* Include tests (somewhat slow, however, because of the need to create "large" zips)
* About the same amount of strictness reading invalid zip files as zipfile has
* Still works on files with prepended data (like pex)
There are a lot more test cases at https://github.com/thatch/zipimport64/ that give me confidence that this works for real-world files.
Fixes#89739 and #77140.
---------
Co-authored-by: Itamar Ostricher <itamarost@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>
Explicitly handle the case where stdout=STDOUT
as otherwise the existing error handling gets
confused and reports hard to understand errors.
Signed-off-by: Paulo Neves <ptsneves@gmail.com>
Fix parsing of the following corner cases:
* URLs with only a host name
* URLs containing a fragment
* URLs containing a query
* filenames with only a UNC sharepoint on Windows
Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na92@gmail.com>
Change old space bit of young objects from 0 to gcstate->visited_space.
This ensures that any object created *and* collected during cycle GC has the bit set correctly.
Python 3.10 changed from using SSL_write() and SSL_read() to SSL_write_ex() and
SSL_read_ex(), but did not update handling of the return value.
Change error handling so that the return value is not examined.
OSError (not EOF) is now returned when retval is 0.
According to *recent* man pages of all functions for which we call
PySSL_SetError, (in OpenSSL 3.0 and 1.1.1), their return value should
be used to determine whether an error happened (i.e. if PySSL_SetError
should be called), but not what kind of error happened (so,
PySSL_SetError shouldn't need retval). To get the error,
we need to use SSL_get_error.
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
This fixes XML unittest fallout from the https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/115398 security fix. When configured using `--with-system-expat` on systems with older pre 2.6.0 versions of libexpat, our unittests were failing.
* sax|etree: Simplify Expat version guard where simplifiable
Idea by Matěj Cepl
* sax|etree: Fix reparse deferral tests for vanilla Expat <2.6.0
This *does not fix* the case of distros with an older version of libexpat with the 2.6.0 feature backported as a security fix. (Ubuntu is a known example of this with its libexpat1 2.5.0-2ubunutu0.1 package)
Instead of calling `exec()` once for each function added to a dataclass, only call `exec()` once per dataclass. This can lead to speed improvements of up to 20%.
* GH-113171: Fix "private" (really non-global) IP address ranges
The _private_networks variables, used by various is_private
implementations, were missing some ranges and at the same time had
overly strict ranges (where there are more specific ranges considered
globally reachable by the IANA registries).
This patch updates the ranges with what was missing or otherwise
incorrect.
I left 100.64.0.0/10 alone, for now, as it's been made special in [1]
and I'm not sure if we want to undo that as I don't quite understand the
motivation behind it.
The _address_exclude_many() call returns 8 networks for IPv4, 121
networks for IPv6.
[1] https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/61602
Add Py_GetConstant() and Py_GetConstantBorrowed() functions.
In the limited C API version 3.13, getting Py_None, Py_False,
Py_True, Py_Ellipsis and Py_NotImplemented singletons is now
implemented as function calls at the stable ABI level to hide
implementation details. Getting these constants still return borrowed
references.
Add _testlimitedcapi/object.c and test_capi/test_object.py to test
Py_GetConstant() and Py_GetConstantBorrowed() functions.
* Ensure importlib.metadata tests do not leak references in sys.modules.
* Move importlib.metadata tests to their own package for easier syncing with importlib_metadata.
* Update owners and makefile for new directories.
* Add blurb
Before this change, ctypes classes used a custom dict subclass, `StgDict`,
as their `tp_dict`. This acts like a regular dict but also includes extra information
about the type.
This replaces stgdict by `StgInfo`, a C struct on the type, accessed by
`PyObject_GetTypeData()` (PEP-697).
All usage of `StgDict` (mainly variables named `stgdict`, `dict`, `edict` etc.) is
converted to `StgInfo` (named `stginfo`, `info`, `einfo`, etc.).
Where the dict is actually used for class attributes (as a regular PyDict), it's now
called `attrdict`.
This change -- not overriding `tp_dict` -- is made to make me comfortable with
the next part of this PR: moving the initialization logic from `tp_new` to `tp_init`.
The `StgInfo` is set up in `__init__` of each class, with a guard that prevents
calling `__init__` more than once. Note that abstract classes (like `Array` or
`Structure`) are created using `PyType_FromMetaclass` and do not have
`__init__` called.
Previously, this was done in `__new__`, which also wasn't called for abstract
classes.
Since `__init__` can be called from Python code or skipped, there is a tested
guard to ensure `StgInfo` is initialized exactly once before it's used.
Co-authored-by: neonene <53406459+neonene@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
Starting in Python 3.12, we prevented calling fork() and starting new threads
during interpreter finalization (shutdown). This has led to a number of
regressions and flaky tests. We should not prevent starting new threads
(or `fork()`) until all non-daemon threads exit and finalization starts in
earnest.
This changes the checks to use `_PyInterpreterState_GetFinalizing(interp)`,
which is set immediately before terminating non-daemon threads.
If you catch DuplicateOptionError / DuplicateSectionError when reading a
config file (the intention is to skip invalid config files) and then
attempt to use the ConfigParser instance, any values it *had* read
successfully so far, were stored as a list instead of string! Later
`get` calls would raise "AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute
'find'" from somewhere deep in the interpolation code.
These give applications the option of more forcefully terminating client
connections for asyncio servers. Useful when terminating a service and
there is limited time to wait for clients to finish up their work.
This is a do-over with a test fix for gh-114432, which was reverted.
This includes adding what should be a relatively temporary
`Modules/_decimal/windows/mpdecimal.h` shim to choose between `mpdecimal32vc.h`
or `mpdecimal64vc.h` based on which of `CONFIG_64` or `CONFIG_32` is defined.
* bpo-27578: Fix inspect.getsource() on empty file
For modules from empty files, `inspect.getsource()` now
returns an empty string, and `inspect.getsourcelines()` returns
a list of one empty string, fixing the expected invariant.
As indicated by `exec('')`, empty strings are valid Python
source code.
Co-authored-by: Oleg Iarygin <oleg@arhadthedev.net>
There is a race between when `Thread._tstate_lock` is released[^1] in `Thread._wait_for_tstate_lock()`
and when `Thread._stop()` asserts[^2] that it is unlocked. Consider the following execution
involving threads A, B, and C:
1. A starts.
2. B joins A, blocking on its `_tstate_lock`.
3. C joins A, blocking on its `_tstate_lock`.
4. A finishes and releases its `_tstate_lock`.
5. B acquires A's `_tstate_lock` in `_wait_for_tstate_lock()`, releases it, but is swapped
out before calling `_stop()`.
6. C is scheduled, acquires A's `_tstate_lock` in `_wait_for_tstate_lock()` but is swapped
out before releasing it.
7. B is scheduled, calls `_stop()`, which asserts that A's `_tstate_lock` is not held.
However, C holds it, so the assertion fails.
The race can be reproduced[^3] by inserting sleeps at the appropriate points in
the threading code. To do so, run the `repro_join_race.py` from the linked repo.
There are two main parts to this PR:
1. `_tstate_lock` is replaced with an event that is attached to `PyThreadState`.
The event is set by the runtime prior to the thread being cleared (in the same
place that `_tstate_lock` was released). `Thread.join()` blocks waiting for the
event to be set.
2. `_PyInterpreterState_WaitForThreads()` provides the ability to wait for all
non-daemon threads to exit. To do so, an `is_daemon` predicate was added to
`PyThreadState`. This field is set each time a thread is created. `threading._shutdown()`
now calls into `_PyInterpreterState_WaitForThreads()` instead of waiting on
`_tstate_lock`s.
[^1]: 441affc9e7/Lib/threading.py (L1201)
[^2]: 441affc9e7/Lib/threading.py (L1115)
[^3]: 8194653279
---------
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Antoine Pitrou <antoine@python.org>
Change automatically generated tkinter.Checkbutton widget names to
avoid collisions with automatically generated tkinter.ttk.Checkbutton
widget names within the same parent widget.
* Restore support of None and other false values.
* Raise TypeError for non-zero integers and non-empty sequences.
The regressions were introduced in gh-74668
(bdba8ef42b).
Any capitalization of "xn--" should be acceptable for the ACE prefix
(see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490#section-5).
Co-authored-by: Pepijn de Vos <pepijndevos@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
Use the NtQueryInformationProcess system call to efficiently retrieve the parent process ID in a single step, rather than using the process snapshots API which retrieves large amounts of unnecessary information and is more prone to failure (since it makes heap allocations).
Includes a fallback to the original win32_getppid implementation in case the unstable API appears to return strange results.
Steve Dower
Serhiy Storchaka
Tian Gao
Erlend E. Aasland
Henrik Tunedal
Hugo van Kemenade
Jelle Zijlstra
Xie Yanbo
Cheryl Sabella
Kirill Podoprigora
Faidon Liambotis
Nice Zombies
Eric Snow
Alex Waygood
Thomas Grainger
Irit Katriel
Nikita Sobolev
Joe Jevnik
Shantanu
Seth Michael Larson
Guido van Rossum
tahia
Andrew Cassidy
Russell Keith-Magee
Barney Gale
Savannah Ostrowski
lyc8503
Victor Stinner
CF Bolz-Tereick
Mariusz Felisiak
Ivan Savin
Joshua Root
tsufeki
Jeff Glass
Mark Shannon
Douglas Thor
Inada Naoki
Jason R. Coombs
Michiel W. Beijen
Will Childs-Klein
Bruce Merry
neonene
Thomas Wouters
Ethan Furman
Vlad4896
Chris Markiewicz
Laurie O
Petr Viktorin
Tony Mountifield
rsp4jack
Zackery Spytz
Gregory P. Smith
Grigoriev Semyon
Justin Turner Arthur
Steve (Gadget) Barnes
Pedro Lacerda
傅立业（Chris Fu）
Malcolm Smith
Joachim Wuttke
Tim Hatch
Antonio
Paulo Neves
Pablo Galindo Salgado
yevgeny hong
Sebastian Pipping
Jonathan Protzenko
Eric V. Smith
Erik Soma
Jakub Stasiak
Thomas A Caswell
Adam Turner
jkriegshauser
Sam Gross
et-repositories
David Röthlisberger
Bogdan Romanyuk
Aviel Boag
Pierre Ossman (ThinLinc team)
Zachary Ware
kernc
AN Long
John Sloboda
mpage
Donghee Na
vxiiduu